1978 USAC Championship Car season

The 1978 USAC Championship Car season consisted of 18 races, beginning at Phoenix on March 18 and concluding at the same location on October 28. The USAC National Champion was Tom Sneva and the Indianapolis 500 winner was Al Unser. This was the last year before the first USAC/CART "Split". By winning the Indianapolis 500, Pocono 500, and California 500, Al Unser swept the Indy car "Triple Crown", the only driver in history to do so.

1978 USAC Championship Car season
USAC National Championship Citicorp Cup
Season
Races18
Start dateMarch 18
End dateOctober 28
Awards
National champion Tom Sneva
Indianapolis 500 winner Al Unser

The 1978 season is also statistically noteworthy. Danny Ongais won the most races (5), and Al Unser swept the triple crown races, but it was Tom Sneva (who did not win a single race) who won the championship title. Sneva had six 2nd place finishes, and twelve top 5s, and seven poles (including Indianapolis and Ontario), and experienced more consistent finishes. Sneva became the second driver to win the USAC championship without winning a race during the season, the last being Tony Bettenhausen in 1958. Sneva's "winless" championship was not without its critics, however, a statistician calculated points results using contemporary points tables from of other major racing series, and concluded that Sneva would have still won the title in nearly every scenario.[1]

The 1978 season was also a break-out year for future champion Rick Mears. Mario Andretti was running the full Formula One season (of which he would be World Champion). Andretti was running a partial Indy car schedule for Penske Racing, and Roger Penske hired the young Mears to fill in for Andretti the weekends he was overseas. Mears, who had spent two years in lesser-funded rides, jumped at the opportunity to drive for Penske, even though it was only a part-time ride. Mears won Co-Rookie of the Year at Indy, won three races, and despite running only 11 of 18 races, finished 9th in points.

Schedule and results

Rnd Date Race Name Track Location Pole Position Winning Driver
1 March 18 Jimmy Bryan 150  O  Phoenix International Raceway Avondale, Arizona Danny Ongais Gordon Johncock
2 March 26 Datsun Twin 200  O  Ontario Motor Speedway Ontario, California Tom Sneva Danny Ongais
3 April 15 Coors 200  O  Texas World Speedway College Station, Texas Danny Ongais Danny Ongais
4 April 23 Gabriel 200  O  Trenton International Speedway Trenton, New Jersey Tom Sneva Gordon Johncock
5 May 28 International 500 Mile Sweepstakes  O  Indianapolis Motor Speedway Speedway, Indiana Tom Sneva Al Unser
6 June 11 Molson Diamond Indy  R  Mosport Park Bowmanville, Ontario Danny Ongais Danny Ongais
7 June 18 Rex Mays Classic  O  Wisconsin State Fair Park Speedway West Allis, Wisconsin Danny Ongais Rick Mears
8 June 25 Schaefer 500  O  Pocono International Raceway Long Pond, Pennsylvania Danny Ongais Al Unser
9 July 16 Norton Twin 200  O  Michigan International Speedway Brooklyn, Michigan Tom Sneva Johnny Rutherford
10 July 23 Gould Twin Dixie  O  Atlanta International Raceway Hampton, Georgia Tom Sneva Rick Mears
11 August 6 Texas Grand Prix  O  Texas World Speedway College Station, Texas Tom Sneva A. J. Foyt
12 August 20 Tony Bettenhausen 200  O  Wisconsin State Fair Park Speedway West Allis, Wisconsin Danny Ongais Danny Ongais
13 September 3 California 500  O  Ontario Motor Speedway Ontario, California Tom Sneva Al Unser
14 September 16 Gould Grand Prix  O  Michigan International Speedway Brooklyn, Michigan Johnny Rutherford Danny Ongais
15 September 23 Machinist Union 150  O  Trenton International Speedway Trenton, New Jersey A. J. Foyt Mario Andretti
16 October 1 Daily Express Indy Silverstone  R  Silverstone Circuit Silverstone, England Danny Ongais A. J. Foyt
17 October 7 Daily Mail Indy Trophy  R  Brands Hatch (Indy Circuit) Fawkham, England Al Unser Rick Mears
18 October 29 Miller High Life Bobby Ball Memorial 150  O  Phoenix International Raceway Avondale, Arizona Danny Ongais Johnny Rutherford
O Oval/Speedway
R Road Course/Street Circuit

Final points standings

Note: Janet Guthrie is not eligible for points.

Pos Driver PHX1
ONT1
TXS1
TRE1
INDY
MOS
MIL1
POC
MIC1
ATL
TXS2
MIL2
ONT2
MIC2
TRE2
SIL
BRH
PHX2
Pts
1 Tom Sneva 22 2 2 3 2 4 15 3 2 8 5 15 23 2 3 3 2 16 4153
2 Al Unser 10 3 DNQ 1 12 8 1 17 14 17 5 1 17 4 10 15 5 4031
3 Gordon Johncock 1 19 3 1 3 DNQ 22 14 19 7 7 3 3 3 14 4 11 3 3548
4 Johnny Rutherford 16 13 19 10 13 8 2 2 1 2 2 8 11 13 11 5 3 1 3067
5 A. J. Foyt 3 4 17 2 7 16 19 8 16 4 1 4 28 5 19 1 4 2 3024
6 Wally Dallenbach Sr. 14 9 4 11 5 11 3 4 3 9 4 7 10 11 6 14 5 6 2966
7 Steve Krisiloff 2 14 8 5 4 3 4 32 14 5 3 6 7 15 5 6 DNQ 8 2874
8 Danny Ongais 12 1 1 4 18 1 16 19 6 21 DNS 1 12 1 15 15 9 4 2662
9 Rick Mears 5 23 2 1 22 1 9 2 9 2 1 2171
10 Pancho Carter 24 15 21 10 DNQ 11 11 2 18 7 9 1206
11 Tom Bagley  RY  8 17 10 12 27 17 7 26 12 6 16 DNS 4 6 12 13 14 14 1188
12 Bobby Unser 18 16 13 20 6 19 17 20 5 3 8 20 13 8 13 11 1122
13 Larry Dickson 17 5 14 22 5 5 5 11 1121
14 Johnny Parsons Wth 18 11 17 10 9 9 22 4 20 18 19 15 7 2 DNQ 978
15 George Snider 8 6 15 DNS 27 11 8 20 766
16 Tom Bigelow 15 7 12 8 21 14 6 15 8 10 4 18 764
17 Mario Andretti DNS 15 5 13 12 23 DNS 20 1 7 681
18 Dick Simon 4 6 19 18 30 13 18 6 21 27 12 7 22 670
19 Jim McElreath 6 7 20 25 7 13 12 12 20 9 DNQ 12 573
20 Salt Walther 13 11 7 15 28 7 11 13 18 29 7 6 DNQ 562
21 Cliff Hucul 7 33 10 17 DNQ 21 9 8 13 519
22 Lee Kunzman DNQ 33 DNQ 18 5 513
23 Sheldon Kinser 6 8 15 14 32 12 DNQ 17 19 11 17 8 10 19 495
24 Mike Mosley 17 DNQ 14 7 DNQ 13 DNQ 16 8 10 483
25 Roger Mears  R  6 DNQ 400
26 Bobby Olivero 9 10 9 6 DNQ 360
27 Al Loquasto DNQ 13 12 9 10 19 13 19 321
28 Joe Saldana 15 21 9 10 10 DNQ 10 DNQ 16 10 314
29 Gary Bettenhausen 21 12 19 16 6 DNQ 29 22 9 21 294
30 Spike Gehlhausen 20 23 16 18 29 DNQ 13 31 20 22 14 16 21 16 17 9 12 17 188
31 Larry Cannon DNQ 10 11 DNQ 15 17 22 19 DNQ DNQ 184
32 Larry Rice DNQ 9 11 DNQ DNQ 180
33 Jerry Karl 11 21 21 22 14 18 DNS 20 104
34 Jerry Sneva 31 16 DNQ 16 25 14 18 DNQ 62
35 Roger McCluskey 19 20 20 21 25 24 13 61
36 Phil Threshie 30 18 20 24 21 DNQ 30 45
37 Todd Gibson 15 14 16 15 34
38 Vern Schuppan 18 16 DNQ 20 26
39 Bob Harkey 22 DNQ 18 26
40 Bill Vukovich II DNQ 28 26 20
41 Eldon Rasmussen DNQ DNQ 12 DNQ 15
42 Roger Rager DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 12 15
43 John Mahler 26 10
44 Bubby Jones DNQ 27 10
45 Chuck Gurney DNQ 24 DNQ 6
- Janet Guthrie 9 0
- Ed Finley DNQ DNQ 0
- Tom Gloy DNQ DNQ 0
- Mike Hiss DNQ 0
- Jim Hurtubise DNQ 0
- Gary Irvin DNQ 0
- Mel Kenyon DNQ 0
- John Martin DNQ 0
- Graham McRae DNQ 0
- Frank Weiss DNQ 0
Pos Driver PHX1
ONT1
TXS1
TRE1
INDY
MOS
MIL1
POC
MIC1
ATL
TXS2
MIL2
ONT2
MIC2
TRE2
SIL
BRH
PHX2
Pts
Color Result
Gold Winner
Silver 2nd place
Bronze 3rd place
Green 4th & 5th place
Light Blue 6th-10th place
Dark Blue Finished
(Outside Top 10)
Purple Did not finish
(Ret)
Red Did not qualify
(DNQ)
Brown Withdrawn
(Wth)
Black Disqualified
(DSQ)
White Did not start
(DNS)
Blank Did not
participate
(DNP)
Not competing
In-line notation
Bold Pole position
Italics Ran fastest race lap
* Led most race laps
 RY  Rookie of the Year
 R  Rookie

References

See also

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