2016 IndyCar Series

The 2016 Verizon IndyCar Series was the 21st season of the IndyCar Series and the 105th season of American open wheel racing. It included the 100th running of the Indianapolis 500. Scott Dixon entered as the reigning Drivers' Champion, while Chevrolet entered the season as the reigning Manufacturer's Champion. Upon season's end, Simon Pagenaud was crowned Drivers' Champion, while Chevrolet retained the Manufacturer's Championship. Simon Pagenaud was the first European driver to win IndyCar Series driver's title since British driver Dario Franchitti in 2011 season.

2016 IndyCar season
Verizon IndyCar Series
Season
Races16
Start dateMarch 13
End dateSeptember 18
Awards
Drivers' champion Simon Pagenaud
Manufacturers' Cup Chevrolet
Rookie of the Year Alexander Rossi
Indianapolis 500 winner Alexander Rossi
Discipline champions
Oval champion Josef Newgarden
Road course champion Simon Pagenaud
Simon Pagenaud (left) won his first Drivers' Championship while Will Power (right) finished second in the championship.

Teams and drivers

Team Engine No. Drivers Rounds
A. J. Foyt Enterprises Honda 14 Takuma Sato[1] All
35 Alex Tagliani[2] 5–6
41 Jack Hawksworth[1] All
Andretti Autosport Honda 26 Carlos Muñoz[3] All
27 Marco Andretti All
28 Ryan Hunter-Reay All
29 Townsend Bell 6
Andretti Herta Autosport with Curb Agajanian 98 Alexander Rossi  R  [4] All
Chip Ganassi Racing Chevrolet 8 Max Chilton  R  [5] All
9 Scott Dixon All
10 Tony Kanaan All
42[6] Charlie Kimball 6
83 1–5, 7–16
Dale Coyne Racing Honda 18 Conor Daly  R [7] 1-12, 14-16
88[N 1] 13
19 Luca Filippi[8] 1–4, 11
Gabby Chaves 5–10, 14
R. C. Enerson  R  12, 15-16
Pippa Mann 13
63 6
Dreyer & Reinbold Racing Chevrolet 24 Sage Karam[9] 6
Ed Carpenter Racing[10] Chevrolet 6 J. R. Hildebrand 5–6
20 Ed Carpenter 2, 6, 10, 13–14
Spencer Pigot  R  7–9, 11–12, 15–16
21 Josef Newgarden[10] All
Jonathan Byrd's Racing Honda 88 Bryan Clauson[N 2] 6
KVSH Racing Chevrolet 11 Sébastien Bourdais[11] All
25 Stefan Wilson  R  6
Lazier Burns Racing[12] Chevrolet 4 Buddy Lazier 6
Pirtek Team Murray Chevrolet 61 Matthew Brabham  R [13][N 3] 5–6
Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing Honda 15 Graham Rahal All
16 Spencer Pigot  R [14] 1, 5–6
Schmidt Peterson Motorsports Honda 5 James Hinchcliffe All
7 Mikhail Aleshin[15] All
77 Oriol Servià 6
Team Penske Chevrolet 2 Juan Pablo Montoya All
3 Hélio Castroneves All
12 Oriol Servià[16][17] 1
Will Power 2–16[N 4]
22 Simon Pagenaud All

Notes

Schedule

The 2016 Verizon IndyCar Series schedule was announced on October 27, 2015.[31] All rounds were held in the United States, except the Toronto round.

Rd. Date Race Name Track City
1 March 13 Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg Streets of St. Petersburg  R  St. Petersburg, Florida
2 April 2 Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix Phoenix International Raceway  O  Avondale, Arizona
3 April 17 42nd Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach Streets of Long Beach  R  Long Beach, California
4 April 24 Honda Indy Grand Prix of Alabama Barber Motorsports Park  R  Birmingham, Alabama
5 May 14 Angie's List Grand Prix of Indianapolis Indianapolis Motor Speedway Road Course  R  Speedway, Indiana
6 May 29 100th Indianapolis 500 presented by PennGrade Indianapolis Motor Speedway  O  Speedway, Indiana
7 June 4 Chevrolet Dual in Detroit Presented by Quicken Loans The Raceway at Belle Isle Park  R  Detroit, Michigan
8 June 5
9 June 26 Kohler Grand Prix Road America[32]  R  Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin
10 July 10 Iowa Corn 300 Iowa Speedway  O  Newton, Iowa
11 July 17 Honda Indy Toronto Exhibition Place  R  Toronto, Ontario
12 July 31 Honda Indy 200 Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course  R  Lexington, Ohio
13 August 22* ABC Supply 500 Pocono Raceway  O  Long Pond, Pennsylvania
14* June 12/August 27*[33] Firestone 600 Texas Motor Speedway  O  Fort Worth, Texas
15 September 4 Grand Prix at The Glen Watkins Glen International  R  Watkins Glen, New York
16 September 18 GoPro Grand Prix of Sonoma Sonoma Raceway  R  Sears Point, California

 O  Oval/Speedway  R  Road course/Street circuit

Schedule changes and notes

  • The Grand Prix of Boston was announced in late May 2015. The race was scheduled to be run on Labor Day Weekend on September 4, 2016. The proposed street circuit was based in the Boston Seaport District. On April 29, 2016, Boston newspapers reported that the race had been canceled.[34]
  • St. Petersburg was run on March 11–13.[35]
  • Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez was also rumored to start the 2016 season with a race in February, but did not materialize.[36]
  • IndyCar did not return to NOLA Motorsports Park and the Milwaukee Mile in 2016 following financial difficulties exposed shortly after the 2015 running of the former event.[36] Auto Club Speedway at Fontana was also dropped for 2016, which means that the IndyCar Triple Crown would not be contested.[36]
  • Toronto returned to its original July date as a single race weekend.
  • Road America's return to an open-wheel calendar was announced on August 8, 2015. The race was run on June 26, 2016.[37]
  • IndyCar returned to Phoenix International Raceway for the first time since 2005.[38]
  • IndyCar officials explored the possibility of returning to Gateway Motorsports Park; a deal was eventually reached for the track to return for the 2017 season.
  • Texas Motor Speedway confirmed that the Verizon IndyCar Series would run on June 11, 2016.[39] However, the race was postponed to the following afternoon due to persistent rain. It was further halted after 71 laps due to more rain and the rest of the race was postponed until August 27. The 248 lap race resumed starting at lap 72. This would lead to updates for the track regarding drainage and repaving in time for 2017's events.[33]
  • IndyCar returned to Pocono Raceway on August 21.[40] However, due to rain, the race was postponed until Monday at 12:09 PM EST. It marked the first that Indycar Series ran a race on Monday since the 2011 Sao Paulo Indy 300 and the first time it started and completed on Monday since the 2010 Honda Grand Prix of St. Petersburg.
  • In an interview with Mark Miles, Iowa Speedway was said to be set for July 10.[31]
  • In a November 2 press release, IndyCar announced a two-day promoter test at Phoenix International Raceway, scheduled for February 26–27, in preparation for the series’ return to the 1-mile oval.[41] The Phoenix promoter test in February was the only one not in conjunction with a typical race weekend schedule. The other promoter test days were: March 11 at St. Petersburg, April 22 at Barber Motorsports Park, May 12 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway road course, June 24 at Road America, July 29 at Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course, and September 16 at Sonoma Raceway.
  • IndyCar CEO Mark Miles said in an interview that IndyCar was working on replacing the Boston race on Labor Day and specifically stated that Gateway Motorsports Park and Watkins Glen International were being considered as replacement venues.[42] On May 13, 2016, IndyCar announced that Watkins Glen would replace Boston.[43]

Season summary

Race results

Round Race Pole position Fastest lap Most laps led Race Winner Report
Driver Team Manufacturer
1 St. Petersburg Will Power Josef Newgarden Simon Pagenaud Juan Pablo Montoya Team Penske Chevrolet Report
2 Phoenix Hélio Castroneves Tony Kanaan Scott Dixon Scott Dixon Chip Ganassi Racing Chevrolet Report
3 Long Beach Hélio Castroneves Charlie Kimball Hélio Castroneves Simon Pagenaud Team Penske Chevrolet Report
4 Birmingham Simon Pagenaud Scott Dixon Simon Pagenaud Simon Pagenaud Team Penske Chevrolet Report
5 Indianapolis GP Simon Pagenaud Alexander Rossi Simon Pagenaud Simon Pagenaud Team Penske Chevrolet Report
6 Indianapolis 500 James Hinchcliffe Alexander Rossi Ryan Hunter-Reay Alexander Rossi Andretti Herta Autosport Honda Report
7 Detroit 1 Simon Pagenaud Scott Dixon Simon Pagenaud Sébastien Bourdais KVSH Racing Chevrolet Report
8 Detroit 2 Simon Pagenaud Josef Newgarden Simon Pagenaud Will Power Team Penske Chevrolet
9 Road America Will Power Max Chilton Will Power Will Power Team Penske Chevrolet Report
10 Iowa Simon Pagenaud Josef Newgarden Josef Newgarden Josef Newgarden Ed Carpenter Racing Chevrolet Report
11 Toronto Scott Dixon Hélio Castroneves Scott Dixon Will Power Team Penske Chevrolet Report
12 Mid-Ohio Simon Pagenaud Will Power Mikhail Aleshin Simon Pagenaud Team Penske Chevrolet Report
13 Pocono Mikhail Aleshin Will Power Mikhail Aleshin Will Power Team Penske Chevrolet Report
14 Texas Carlos Muñoz Scott Dixon James Hinchcliffe Graham Rahal Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing Honda Report
15 Watkins Glen Scott Dixon Tony Kanaan Scott Dixon Scott Dixon Chip Ganassi Racing Chevrolet Report
16 Sonoma Simon Pagenaud Tony Kanaan Simon Pagenaud Simon Pagenaud Team Penske Chevrolet Report

Driver standings

Pos Driver STP PHX LBH ALA IGP INDY DET ROA IOW TOR MDO POC TEX WGL SNM Pts
QL 500
1 Simon Pagenaud 2* 2 1 1* 1* 8 19 13* 2* 13 4 9 1 18 4 7 1* 659
2 Will Power DNS 3 7 4 19 6 10 20 1 1* 2 1 2 1 8 20 20 532
3 Hélio Castroneves 4 11 3* 7 2 9 11 5 14 5 13 2 15 19 5 3 7 504
4 Josef Newgarden 22 6 10 3 21 2 3 14 4 8 1* 22 10 4 22 2 6 502
5 Graham Rahal 16 5 15 2 4 26 14 4 11 3 16 13 4 11 1 21 2 484
6 Scott Dixon 7 1* 2 10 7 13 8 19 5 22 3 8* 22 6 19 1* 17 477
7 Tony Kanaan 9 4 6 8 25 18 4 9 7 2 7 4 12 9 3 19 13 461
8 Juan Pablo Montoya 1 9 4 5 8 17 33 3 20 7 20 20 11 8 9 13 3 433
9 Charlie Kimball 10 12 11 9 5 16 5 8 16 6 10 11 8 15 6 6 9 433
10 Carlos Muñoz 8 22 12 14 12 5 2 6 15 10 12 17 3 7 7 11 15 432
11 Alexander Rossi  RY  12 14 20 15 10 11 1 10 12 15 6 16 14 20 11 8 5 430
12 Ryan Hunter-Reay 3 10 18 11 9 3 24* 7 3 4 22 12 18 3 13 14 4 428
13 James Hinchcliffe 19 18 8 6 3 1 7 18 21 14 9 3 5 10 2* 18 12 416
14 Sébastien Bourdais 21 8 9 16 24 19 9 1 8 18 8 7 20 5 10 5 10 404
15 Mikhail Aleshin 5 17 16 17 13 7 27 15 17 16 5 6 17* 2* 16 22 11 347
16 Marco Andretti 15 13 19 12 15 14 13 16 9 12 14 10 13 12 12 12 8 339
17 Takuma Sato 6 15 5 13 18 12 26 11 10 17 11 5 9 22 20 17 14 320
18 Conor Daly  R  13 16 13 20 6 24 29 2 6 21 21 15 6 16 21 4 21 313
19 Max Chilton  R  17 7 14 21 14 22 15 21 22 20 19 18 16 13 15 10 16 267
20 Jack Hawksworth 11 19 21 19 20 31 16 22 19 11 15 21 21 14 17 16 18 229
21 Spencer Pigot  R  14 11 29 25 17 18 9 19 7 15 22 165
22 Gabby Chaves 17 21 20 12 13 19 17 14 121
23 J. R. Hildebrand 22 15 6 84
24 Oriol Servià 18 10 12 72
25 Ed Carpenter 21 20 31 18 21 18 67
26 Luca Filippi 20 20 17 18 14 61
27 Townsend Bell 4 21 55
28 R. C. Enerson  R  19 9 19 55
29 Pippa Mann 25 18 17 46
30 Matthew Brabham  R  16 26 22 37
31 Alex Tagliani 23 33 17 35
32 Sage Karam 23 32 22
33 Bryan Clauson 28 23 21
34 Stefan Wilson  R  30 28 14
35 Buddy Lazier 32 30 12
Pos Driver STP PHX LBH ALA IGP INDY DET ROA IOW TOR MDO POC TEX WGL SNM Pts
Color Result
GoldWinner
Silver2nd place
Bronze3rd place
Green4th & 5th place
Light Blue6th–10th place
Dark BlueFinished
(Outside Top 10)
PurpleDid not finish
RedDid not qualify
(DNQ)
BrownWithdrawn
(Wth)
BlackDisqualified
(DSQ)
White Did Not Start
(DNS)
Race abandoned
(C)
BlankDid not
participate
In-line notation
Bold Pole position
(1 point; except Indy)
Italics Ran fastest race lap
* Led most race laps
(2 points)
DNS Any driver who qualifies
but does not start (DNS),
earns half the points
had they taken part.
1 Qualifying canceled
no bonus point awarded
 RY  Rookie of the Year
 R  Rookie
  • One (1) championship point is awarded to each driver who leads at least one race lap. Two (2) additional championship points are awarded to the driver who leads most laps during a race.
  • At all races except the Indy 500, the number 1 qualifier earns one (1) point.
  • Entrant-initiated engine change-outs before the engines reach their required distance run will result in the loss of ten (-10) points.
  • Ties are broken by number of wins, followed by number of 2nds, 3rds, etc., then by number of pole positions, followed by number of times qualified 2nd, etc.

Manufacturer standings

Pos Manufacturer STP PHX LBH ALA IGP INDY DET ROA IOW TOR MDO POC TEX WGL SNM Bonus Penalties Points
1 Chevrolet 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1992
2 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 3
4 3 3 4 5 5 5 4 5 3 4 7 5 5 3 6
125* 128* 128* 120* 123* 194 118* 125* 123* 128* 125* 117 112 97 128* 229*
2 Honda 3 5 5 2 3 1 2 3 3 5 3 3 2 1 4 2 1697
5 10 8 6 4 2 4 6 4 6 5 4 3 2 8 4
6 13 12 11 6 7 6 9 10 9 6 5 7 7 9 5
93 67 72 87 95 234* 100 85 87 80 93 99* 104* 119* 78 204
  • The top three finishing drivers from each manufacturer in each race/qualifying score championship points for their respective manufacturer, provided they were using one of their four allotted engines.
  • Two (2) additional points are awarded to the manufacturer if one of their entrants leads most laps of a race.
  • At all races except the Indy 500, the manufacturer who qualifies on pole earns one (1) point.
  • Manufacturers will earn ten (10) points for each engine reaching the 2500-mile change-out threshold. Manufacturers will lose twenty (-20) points for each engine failing to reach the change-out threshold, or for a non-minor repair requiring a component change.
  • Ties are broken by number of wins, followed by number of 2nds, 3rds, etc., then by number of pole positions, followed by number of times qualified 2nd, etc.

Footnotes

  1. On August 13, Daly announced that he would switch to car 88 for the Pocono race in honor of Bryan Clauson, who had died on August 6 during the USAC Belleville Midget Nationals in Belleville, Kansas. Clauson had used the number 88 his final IndyCar start in the 2016 Indianapolis 500.
  2. Team to get support from Dale Coyne Racing.
  3. Team to get support from KVSH Racing.
  4. Replaced for race at St. Petersburg after winning pole by Servia due to inner-ear infection.

See also

References

  1. Klein, Jamie (December 16, 2015). "Foyt retains Sato, Hawksworth for 2016". Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network, LLC. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  2. "Tagliani to do "Indy Double" with Foyt, Alfe Heat Treating". IndyCar.com. Brickyard Trademarks, Inc. March 17, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  3. Khorounzhiy, Valentin (November 17, 2015). "Andretti retains Carlos Munoz for 2016". Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network, LLC. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  4. Reiman, Samuel (February 23, 2016). "IndyCar: Alexander Rossi confirmed at Andretti". Foxsports.com. Fox Sports Digital Media. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  5. Straw, Edd (February 1, 2016). "Ex-F1 driver Max Chilton joins Ganassi for 2016 IndyCar season". Autosport.com. Haymarket Media Group. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
  6. Olsen, Jeff (May 15, 2016). "Charlie Kimball's car will change number". The Indianapolis Star. Gannett Company. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  7. Malsher, David (December 11, 2015). "Dale Coyne signs Conor Daly and Bryan Clauson". Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network, LLC. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  8. "Team Outlook 2016: Coyne settling on more consistent lineup". IndyCar.com. Brickyard Trademarks, Inc. March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  9. Hembree, Mike (January 21, 2016). "Gas Monkey Garage to sponsor Sage Karam in Indianapolis 500 bid". USA Today. Charlotte, North Carolina: Gannett Company. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  10. "INDYCAR: Carpenter, Fisher confirm split". Racer.com. Racer Media & Marketing, Inc. January 28, 2016. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
  11. Pruett, Marshall (December 2, 2015). "INDYCAR: KVSH considering single entry in 2016`". Racer.com. Racer Media & Marketing, Inc. Archived from the original on December 3, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
  12. Cavin, Curt (May 13, 2016). "Lazier team has new name, number, better chance". The Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis: Gannett Company. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
  13. "INDYCAR: Brabham secures Indy 500 drive". Racer.com. Racer Media & Marketing, Inc. December 3, 2015. Archived from the original on December 4, 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  14. Lewandowski, Dave (October 20, 2015). "American force: Pigot joins Rahal for 2016 races". IndyCar.com. Brickyard Trademarks, Inc. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  15. "INDYCAR: Aleshin confirmed at Schmidt". Racer.com. Racer Media & Marketing, Inc. December 8, 2015. Archived from the original on December 12, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
  16. James, Brant (March 13, 2016). "Will Power has mild concussion, misses IndyCar season opener". USA Today. St. Petersburg, Florida: Gannett Company. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  17. Fryer, Jenna (March 16, 2016). "Power misdiagnosed with concussion before IndyCar opener". Associated Press. Charlotte, North Carolina: AP Sports. Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
  18. Miller, Robin (August 14, 2015). "INDYCAR: Indy part of Clauson's 200 race bid". Racer.com. Racer Media & Marketing, Inc. Archived from the original on August 15, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  19. Olsen, Jeff (August 22, 2015). "Michael Andretti says he hopes to field four cars in 2016". USA Today. Long Pond, Pennsylvania: Gannett Company. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  20. "Team Outlook 2016: Ed Carpenter Racing is back, but didn't really leave". IndyCar.com. Brickyard Trademarks, Inc. March 2, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  21. Larson, Mike (September 23, 2015). "Josef Newgarden to stay with Carpenter Fisher Hartman Racing for 2016". Autoweek. Crain Communications. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
  22. Khorounzhiy, Valentin (June 2, 2016). "Pigot joins Ed Carpenter Racing for road and street courses". Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network, LLC. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  23. Malsher, David (September 29, 2015). "Rahal to remain a one-car team in 2016". Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network, LLC. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  24. Glendenning, Mark (April 23, 2016). "INDYCAR: Servia confirmed at SPM for Indy". Racer.com. Racer Media & Marketing, Inc. Archived from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  25. DiZinno, Tony (April 26, 2016). "Stefan Wilson confirms Indy 500 run with KV Racing". motorsportstalk.nbcsports.com. NBC Sports. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
  26. Miller, Robin (February 18, 2016). "INDYCAR: BHA forms alliance with Andretti". Racer.com. Racer Media & Marketing, Inc. Archived from the original on February 19, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
  27. Pruett, Marshall (February 18, 2016). "INDYCAR: Chaves vows to rebound after losing BHA seat". Racer.com. Racer Media & Marketing, Inc. Archived from the original on February 19, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  28. Malsher, David (June 13, 2016). "Hildebrand to sub for injured Newgarden". Motorsport.com. Fort Worth, Texas: Motorsport Network, LLC. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  29. Pruett, Marshall (July 21, 2016). "INDYCAR: Enerson lands Coyne seat for Mid-Ohio". Racer.com. Racer Media & Marketing, Inc. Archived from the original on July 24, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  30. Pruett, Marshall (August 29, 2016). "INDYCAR: Enerson returns for final two races". Racer.com. Racer Media & Marketing, Inc. Archived from the original on August 30, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
  31. "New events, extended season highlight 2016". IndyCar.com. Brickyard Trademarks, Inc. October 27, 2015. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  32. Kallmann, Dave (August 7, 2015). "Road America will get IndyCar race in 2016". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Gannett Company. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  33. Robinson, Mark (June 12, 2016). "Firestone 600 postponed after 71 laps, will resume on Aug. 27". IndyCar.com. Fort Worth, Texas: Brickyard Trademarks, Inc. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  34. Golen, Jimmy (April 29, 2016). "Scheduled IndyCar race on streets of Boston cancelled". Associated Press. Boston: AP Sports. Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 1, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  35. Stanley, Kameel (August 3, 2015). "City: Grand Prix of St. Petersburg will be in early March 2016". Tampa Bay Times. St. Petersburg, Florida: Times Publishing Company. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  36. Pruett, Marshall (August 2, 2015). "IndyCar: Big changes coming to 2016 schedule". Racer.com. Racer Media & Marketing, Inc. Archived from the original on August 2, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  37. "IndyCar racing returns to Road America in '16". IndyCar.com. Brickyard Trademarks, Inc. August 8, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  38. Miller, Robin (August 14, 2015). "IndyCar: Fontana out; Phoenix closer to return". Foxsports.com. Fox Sports Digital Media. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  39. "Texas Motor Speedway Announces 2016 Racing Schedule". catchfence.com. Fort Worth, Texas: Citizen Journalist Media Corps. October 3, 2015. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
  40. Miller, Robin (October 13, 2015). "INDYCAR: Pocono set to return in 2016". Racer.com. Racer Media & Marketing, Inc. Archived from the original on October 14, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  41. "Test to set stage for Phoenix; incentives added". IndyCar.com. Brickyard Trademarks, Inc. November 2, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  42. Martin, Bruce (May 5, 2016). "IndyCar lines up Watkins Glen or Gateway to replace Boston race". Autosport.com. Haymarket Media Group. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
  43. Cavin, Curt (May 13, 2016). "IndyCar series to race at Watkins Glen". The Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis: Gannett Company. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.