2006 in paleontology
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2006.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2006 in paleontology. |
Plants
Pteridophyta
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Serbet & Rothwell |
A fern of uncertain affinity |
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Arthropods
Insects
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp. nov |
valid |
Archibald, Cover, & Moreau |
Unnamed Formation, Kamloops Group |
New bulldog ant genus with three species |
||||
Trib, Gen, et sp. nov |
valid |
Shcherbakov |
Parachute Member, Green River Formation |
oldest member of Tropiduchidae |
||||
Eocenomyrma[5] |
Gen et 3 sp nov |
Valid |
Dlussky & Radchenko |
Priabonian |
A Myrmicin ant, 3 species |
| ||
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Poinar |
A mantidfly, type sp. F. prisca |
|||||
Gen et sp. nov |
valid |
Archibald, Cover, & Moreau |
Unnamed Formation, Kamloops Group |
New bulldog ant genus with a single species |
||||
Sp nov |
valid |
Nel & Auvray |
A vespid wasp |
| ||||
Gen et sp. nov & sp nov comb |
valid |
Archibald, Cover, & Moreau |
Fur |
New bulldog ant genus, Y. orbiculata, Y. bartletti, Y. rebekkae |
| |||
Tetrapodomorphs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tiktaalik[9] |
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Type species T. roseae. The Earliest Tetrapod. |
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Amphibians
Newly named temnospondylians
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Late Carboniferous |
The type species is Iberospondylus schultzei. |
||||
Valid |
|
Early Triassic |
The type species is Tirraturhinus smisseni. |
||||
Valid |
|
Middle Triassic |
The type species is Trematolestes hagdorni. |
Newly named amphibians
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Late Jurassic/Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Pangerpeton sinensis. |
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Ichthyosaurs
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Maiaspondylus lindoei. |
||||
Lepidosauromorphs
Newly named basal lepidosauromorphs
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Late Permian |
Vyasovka Formation |
Two species was descript: Rautiania alexandri (type) and R. minchi. |
|||
Newly named plesiosaurs
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Late Triassic |
Rio del Lago Formation |
The type species is Bobosaurus forojuliensis. |
|||
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous |
The type species is Futabasaurus suzukii. | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Opallionectes andamookaensis. | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Umoonasaurus demoscyllus. |
Newly named squamates
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Apesteguia & Zaher |
Late Cretaceous |
Type sp N rionegrina. |
||||
Turtles
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Muwaqqar Chalk Marl Formation |
A sea turtle. The type species is G. salahi. | ||||
Archosauromorphs
Newly named crurotarsans
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous |
A notosuchian. The type species is Adamantinasuchus navae. |
||||
Valid |
|
Pleistocene |
A crocodylid. The type species is Aldabrachampsus dilophus. |
||||
Valid |
|
Late Triassic |
|
A rauisuchian. The type species is Effigia okeeffeae. |
|||
Valid |
|
Early-Late Cretaceous |
A eusuchian. The type species is Isisfordia duncani. |
Newly named dinosaurs
- Vickaryous, M K., 2006, New information on the cranial anatomy of Edmontonia rugosidens Gilmore, a Late Cretaceous nodosaurid dinosaur from Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta: JVP, v. 26, n. 4: 1011–1013.
Data are courtesy of George Olshevky's dinosaur genera list.[26]
Name | Status | Authors | Location | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adamantisaurus[27] | Valid taxon |
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Agujaceratops | Valid taxon |
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|
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Alaskacephale[28] | Valid taxon |
|
An Ankylosaur from the North Pole. | |||
Aniksosaurus[29] | Valid taxon |
|
|
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Antarctopelta.[30] | Valid taxon |
|
|
An Ankylosaur from the South Pole. | ||
Balochisaurus | Valid taxon |
|
||||
"Bayosaurus" | Nomen nudum |
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|
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Cedrorestes[31] | Valid taxon |
|
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Dracorex[32] | Jr. Synonym |
|
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Jr. Synonym of Pachycephalosaurus. | ||
Dracovenator[33] | Valid taxon |
|
An African Dilophosaur. | |||
Erketu[34] | Valid taxon |
|
||||
Europasaurus[35] | Valid taxon |
Mateus Laven Knötschke vide:
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Fusuisaurus[36] | Valid taxon |
|
|
|||
Guanlong[37] | Valid taxon |
|
|
A Crested Tyrannosaur. | ||
Huanghetitan.[38] | Valid taxon |
|
|
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Jiutaisaurus[39] | Valid taxon |
|
|
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Juravenator[40] | Valid taxon |
|
A ProtoFeathered Compsognathid. | |||
Khetranisaurus[41] | Valid taxon |
|
||||
Koutalisaurus[42] | Jr. Synonym |
|
|
Jr. Synonym of Pararhabdodon. | ||
Ligabuesaurus[43] | Valid taxon |
|
|
An Argentine Titanosaur. | ||
Mantellisaurus[44] | Valid taxon |
|
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Mapusaurus[45] | Valid taxon |
|
An Argentine Carcharodontosaur. | |||
Marisaurus[41] | Valid taxon |
|
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Maxakalisaurus[46] | Valid taxon |
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Othnielosaurus[47] | Valid taxon | |||||
Pakisaurus[41] | Valid taxon |
|
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Razanandrongobe[48] | Valid taxon |
|
|
Described by the authors as a possible crocodylomorph or theropod. |
||
Sacisaurus[49] | Valid taxon |
|
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Possibly a Dinosaur. | ||
Sonidosaurus | Valid taxon |
|
|
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Sulaimanisaurus[41] | Valid taxon |
|
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Theiophytalia[50] | Valid taxon |
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Tsaagan[51] | Valid taxon |
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Turiasaurus[52] | Valid taxon |
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Vitakridrinda.[41] | Valid taxon |
|
An Abelisaur from Pakistan. | |||
Xuanhuaceratops[53] | Valid taxon |
|
|
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Yamaceratops[54] | Valid taxon |
|
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Yinlong[55] | Valid taxon |
|
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Yuanmousaurus[56] | Valid taxon |
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|
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Zapalasaurus | Valid taxon |
|
|
An Argentine Rebbachisaur. | ||
Newly named birds
Name | Status | Novelty | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdounornis marinus [57] |
Nomen Nudum |
Thesis name |
Bourdon |
Early Ypresian |
A species of Charadriiformes, Abdounornithidae. |
|||
Aequornis traversei [57] |
Nomen Nudum |
Thesis name |
Bourdon |
Middle Eocene |
A species of Pelagornithidae. |
|||
Anas cheuen [58] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Agnolín |
Early or Middle Pleistocene |
Miramar Formation |
A species of Anas. |
||
Valid |
Gen et Sp. nov. |
Zhonghe & Fucheng |
An Ornithurae, type sp A. spathula. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Boev & Koufos |
Middle Turolian |
An Anatidae. |
||||
Valid |
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Kurochkin, Saveliev, Postnov, |
An Enantiornithes, described from a brain endocast. |
|||||
Valid |
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Boles |
A Passeriformes Incertae Sedis. |
|||||
Cyanoliseus patagonopsis [63] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Hospitaleche & Tambussi |
Miramar Formation |
A Psittacidae. |
|||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Zhang, Hou, Hasegawa, O'Connor, Martin, & Chiappe |
An Enantiornithes, type species is Dal. liweii. |
|||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Li, Duan, Hu, Wang, Cheng, & Hou |
An Enantiornithes, type species Dap. sentisorhinus |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Subrecent |
‘Eua |
A Columbidae. |
||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Wragg & Worthy |
Subrecent |
A Columbidae. |
||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Steadman |
‘Eua, ‘Anatu |
A Psittacidae. |
||||
Gallirallus ernstmayri [69] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Jeremy J. Kirchman & Steadman |
A Rallidae. |
||||
Gallirallus pendiculentus [69] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Kirchman & Steadman |
A Rallidae. |
||||
Gallirallus pisonii [69] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Kirchman & Steadman |
A Rallidae. |
||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Kirchman & Steadman |
A Rallidae. |
|||||
Gallirallus temptatus [69] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Kirchman & Steadman |
Holocene |
A Rallidae. |
|||
Jungornis geraldmayri [71] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Mourer-Chauviré & Sigé |
Late Eocene |
A Jungornithidae |
|||
Loxioides kikuchi [72] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Subrecent |
|||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Middle Eocene |
A Masillaraptoridae, type species M. parvunguis |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Olson & Wingate |
An Ardeidae. |
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Nomen Nudum |
Thesis name |
Bourdon |
Early Ypresian |
An Odontopterygidae |
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Odontoptila inexpectata [57] |
Nomen Nudum |
Thesis name |
Bourdon |
Early Ypresian |
An Odontopterygidae |
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Pleistoanser [58] |
Valid |
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Agnolín |
Early or Middle Pleistocene |
Miramar Formation |
An Anatidae. Type species is P. bravardi. |
||
Plesiocathartes major [75] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Weidig |
Late Wasatchian |
A Leptosomidae. |
|||
Plesiocathartes wyomingensis [75] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Weidig |
Late Wasatchian |
A Leptosomidae. | |||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Kirchman & Steadman |
Huahine, Fa’ahia, |
A Rallidae. |
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Pygoscelis calderensis [76] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Hospitaleche, Chávez, & Fritis |
A Spheniscidae. |
||||
Pygoscelis grandis [77] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Walsh & Suárez |
?Early Pliocene |
A Spheniscidae. |
|||
Shanxiornis [78] |
Valid |
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Wang, Zhao, Hu, & Sun |
Early Pleistocene |
Sanmen Formation |
A Phasianidae, type species is S. fenyinis |
||
Tonniornis [79] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Tambussi, Hospitaleche, Reguero, & Marenssi |
Late Eocene |
A Spheniscidae, two species T. mesetaensis & T. minimum |
|||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Slack, Jones, Ando, Harrison, Fordyce, Arnason, & Penny |
Early Paleocene |
Basic Waipara Greensand |
A stem Spheniscidae. The type species is Wa. manneringi. Originally the second species, Wa. tuatahi, was assigned to this genus as well; Mayr et al. (2018) transferred this species to the separate genus Muriwaimanu.[81] |
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Valid |
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Mayr & Manegold |
An early Passeriformes Incertae Sedis, type species is Wi. weissi |
Newly named pterosaurs
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
A pterodactyloid. The type species is Cathayopterus grabaui. |
||||
Valid |
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Late Triassic |
A rhamphorhynchoid. The type species is Caviramus schesaplanensis. | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
A pterodactyloid. The type species is Longchengpterus zhoai. | ||||
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous |
Austin Group |
The type species is Muzquizopteryx coahuilensis. | |||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
A pterodactyloid. The type species is Yixianopterus jingangshanensis. |
Synapsids
Non-mammalian
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Late Permian |
The type species is Herpetoskylax hopsoni. |
||||
Valid |
|
Upper Triassic |
The type species is Elliotherium kerstenae (emmend.). | ||||
Valid |
|
Upper Permian |
The type species is Idelisaurus tataricus. | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Triassic |
Burgersdorp Formation |
The type species is Langbergia modisei. | |||
Valid |
|
Middle Triassic |
The type species is Nanogomphodon wildi. | ||||
Valid |
|
The type species is Oromycter dolesorum. | |||||
Valid |
|
Koonap Formation |
The type species is Pachydectes elsi. | ||||
Valid |
|
Upper Permian |
The type species is Paraburnetia sneeubergensis. | ||||
Valid |
Bonaparte, Soares, & Schultz |
Middle Triassic |
Type sp P. estudianti. | ||||
Mammals
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anthracoxyaena[97] |
Disputed |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of the family Oxyaenidae. Genus includes new species A. palustris. Subsequently, Solé, Gheerbrant & Godinot (2013) considered the genus Anthracoxyaena to be a junior synonym of the genus Arfia, though the authors maintained A. palustris as a distinct species within the latter genus.[98] | ||
Asiohyopsodus[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of the family Hyopsodontidae. Genus includes new species A. confuciusi. | ||
Asioictops[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of the family Leptictidae. Genus includes new species A. mckennai. | ||
Celaenolambda[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A possible member of the family Archaeolambdidae. Genus includes new species C. wangzhaoi. | ||
Chowliia[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of the family Isectolophidae. Genus includes new species C. laoshanensis. | ||
Dianomomys[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A possible member of the family Paromomyidae. Genus includes new species D. ambiguus. | ||
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of Mesonychia belonging to the family Mesonychidae. | |||
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of Mesonychia belonging to the family Hapalodectidae. | |||
Heterocoryphodon?yuntongi[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of the family Coryphodontidae. | ||
Hylomysoides[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A possible member of the family Amphilemuridae. Genus includes new species H. qiensis. | ||
Luchenus[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of the family Erinaceidae. Genus includes new species L. erinaceanus. | ||
Migrostylops[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of Arctostylopida belonging to the family Arctostylopidae. Genus includes new species M. roboreus and M. rosella. | ||
Pappomoropus[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of the family Eomoropidae. Genus includes new species P. taishanensis. | ||
Paresthonyx[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of Tillodontia. Genus includes new species P. orientalis. | ||
Preonictis[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of the family Hyaenodontidae belonging to the subfamily Proviverrinae. Genus includes new species P. youngi. | ||
Qilulestes[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A possible member of the family Amphilemuridae. Genus includes new species Q. schieboutae. | ||
Scileptictis[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of the family Leptictidae. Genus includes new species S. simplus and S? stenotalus. | ||
Suyinia[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of Anagalida belonging to the family Pseudictopidae. Genus includes new species S. changleensis. | ||
Taishanomys parvulus[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A rodent. | ||
Talpilestes[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A possible member of the family Nyctitheriidae. Genus includes new species T. asiatica. | ||
Variviverra[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of the family Viverravidae. Genus includes new species V. vegetatus. | ||
Wutucoryphodon[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of the family Coryphodontidae. Genus includes new species W. xianwui. | ||
Wutuhyus[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of Suiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species W. primiveris. | ||
Yupingale[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of the family Astigalidae. Genus includes new species Y. weifangensis. | ||
Zodiocyon[97] |
Valid |
Tong & Wang |
Early Eocene |
Wutu Formation |
A member of the family Miacidae. Genus includes new species Z. zetesios. | ||
Trace fossils
- The trace fossil genera Nihilichnus (Nihilichnus nihilicus and Nihilichnus mortalis), Machichnus (Machichnus regularis, Machichnus multilineatus, and Machichnus bohemicus) and Brutalichnus (Brutalichnus brutalis) are described from bite traces.[99]
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