50th New Zealand Parliament

The 50th New Zealand Parliament was elected at the 2011 general election. It had 121 members (120 seats plus one overhang seat), and was in place from December 2011 until September 2014, followed by the 2014 general election. The first sitting of the 50th Parliament was held on 20 December 2011, where members were sworn in and Lockwood Smith was elected Speaker of the House. This was followed by the speech from the throne on 21 December. John Key continued to lead the Fifth National Government. Following the resignation of Smith, David Carter was elected Speaker.

50th Parliament of New Zealand
49th Parliament 51st Parliament
Overview
Legislative bodyNew Zealand Parliament
Term20 December 2011 – 14 August 2014
Election2011 New Zealand general election
GovernmentFifth National Government
House of Representatives
Members121
Speaker of the HouseDavid Carter
Lockwood Smith until 1 February 2013
Leader of the HouseGerry Brownlee
Prime MinisterJohn Key
Leader of the OppositionDavid Cunliffe
David Shearer until 15 September 2013
Sovereign
MonarchElizabeth II
Governor-GeneralJerry Mateparae

The Parliament was elected using the mixed-member proportional representation (MMP) voting system. Members of Parliament (MPs) represent 70 geographical electorates: 16 in the South Island, 47 in the North Island and 7 Māori electorates. The remaining 51 members were elected from party lists using the Sainte-Laguë method to realise proportionality.

Electorate boundaries for 50th Parliament

Electoral boundaries with results

The Representation Commission is tasked with reviewing electorate boundaries every five years following each New Zealand census.[1] The last review was undertaken in 2007 following the 2006 census, and the electorate boundaries determined then were used in both the 2008 and 2011 general elections.[2]

The next census was scheduled for 8 March 2011, but it was postponed due to the disruption caused by the 22 February 2011 Christchurch earthquake.[3] The new date for the census was 5 March 2013,[4] and this allowed enough time to review the electoral boundaries for the 51st New Zealand Parliament prior to the 2014 election. The Representation Commission undertook the review between October 2013 and April 2014[5] and changed the boundaries of 46 electorates, created two new electorates in the Auckland area, and abolished one electorate in Auckland. A total of twenty general and five Maori electorates remained unchanged.[6]

2011 general election

The 2011 New Zealand general election was held on Saturday, 26 November 2011[7] and determined the membership of the 50th New Zealand Parliament.

One hundred and twenty-one MPs were elected to the New Zealand House of Representatives, 70 from single-member electorates, including one overhang seat, and 51 from party lists. Since the 1996 election, New Zealand has used the Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) voting system, giving voters two votes: one for a political party and the other for their local electorate MP. A referendum on the voting system was held at the same time as the election,[8] in which 57.8% of voters voted to keep the MMP voting system.

A total of 3,070,847 people were registered to vote in the election,[9] with over 2.2 million votes cast and a turnout of 73.83%[10]—the lowest turnout since 1887.[11][12] The poor turnout was partially explained with many voters expecting the outcome to be a foregone conclusion, and a similar attitude was observed in 2002, when the Labour Party was well ahead in the polls and a low turnout resulted.[13]

The preliminary results published on election night indicated that the incumbent National Party, led by John Key gained the plurality with 47.99% of the party vote and 60 seats,[10] one seat short of holding a majority. The opposing Labour Party, led by Phil Goff, lost ground winning 27.13% of the vote and 34 seats,[10] while the Green Party won 10.62% of the vote and 13 seats[10]—the biggest share of the party vote for a minor party since 1996. New Zealand First, having won no seats in 2008 due to its failure to either reach the 5% threshold or win an electorate,[14] made a comeback with 6.81% of the vote entitling them to eight seats.[10]

National's confidence and supply partners in the 49th Parliament meanwhile suffered losses. Preliminary results indicated that ACT New Zealand won less than a third of the party vote it received in 2008, reducing from five seats[15] to one.[10] The Māori Party was reduced from five seats[15] to three,[10] as the party vote split between the Māori Party and former Māori Party MP Hone Harawira's Mana Party. United Future lost party votes, but retained their one seat in Parliament.[10][15]

The poor results for both the Labour Party and ACT resulted in changes to their leaderships. Labour leader Phil Goff and deputy Annette King announced on 29 November 2011 that they had tendered their resignations from the party leadership effective 13 December 2011, with both keeping their electorate representations.[16] ACT leader Don Brash failed to get re-elected to Parliament due to the poor party vote and resigned his party leadership on the night of the election.[17]

On 10 December, the final results were published after the counting of the special votes. The main changes were that the National Party's vote share had decreased to 47.31%, resulting in 59 seats—one less than the 60 based on the preliminary results. The Green Party vote rose to 11.06%, which gained it one seat and is now eligible for 14 seats.[18] The redistribution of the seats means that the lowest-placed National member who qualified based on the preliminary results, Aaron Gilmore (a member of the 49th Parliament), was not returned again. The next person on the Green Party list, Mojo Mathers (a new MP), took the seat.[19]

The Christchurch Central electorate, where the incumbent Brendon Burns (Labour) and Nicky Wagner (National) had received the same number of votes on election night, was won by Wagner with a majority of 45 votes, with Burns thus out of Parliament, as his list position is not high enough.[20] In the Waitakere electorate, Labour's Carmel Sepuloni achieved a majority of 11 votes as opposed to a 349-vote majority for National's Paula Bennett as indicated by the preliminary results.[21] Sepuloni would not have entered Parliament again without winning the electorate as her list placing was not high enough, meaning that she replaced the lowest-ranked Labour list candidate who qualified based on the preliminary results, Raymond Huo.[22] However, both electorates were subject to a judicial recount at the request of the Labour and National Parties, respectively, due to the tightness of each result.[22] As a result of the recount, Nicky Wagner was confirmed as the winner of Christchurch Central with a majority 47 votes on 14 December,[23] while in Waitakere, the recount swung the seat back to Paula Bennett with a majority of nine votes on 17 December.[24]

On election night, 25 new MPs entered Parliament.[25] With the changes in seats for National and the Green Party once the final count was released, this increased to 26 new MPs, with Mathers having joined the newcomers.[19] The final turnout of enrolled electors was 74.21%.[18] The table below shows the results of the 2011 general election:

Key:

 National    Labour    NZ First    ACT  
 United Future    Māori    Mana    Conservative  
Electorate results of the 2011 New Zealand general election[26]
ElectorateIncumbentWinnerMajorityRunner up
Auckland Central Nikki Kaye 717 Jacinda Ardern
Bay of Plenty Tony Ryall 17,760 Carol Devoy-Heena
Botany Pansy Wong Jami-Lee Ross 10,741 Chao-Fu Wu
Christchurch Central Brendon Burns Nicky Wagner 47 Brendon Burns
Christchurch East Lianne Dalziel 5,334 Aaron Gilmore
Clutha-Southland Bill English 16,168 Tat Loo
Coromandel Sandra Goudie Scott Simpson 12,740 Hugh Kininmonth
Dunedin North Pete Hodgson David Clark 3,489 Michael Woodhouse
Dunedin South Clare Curran 4,175 Jo Hayes
East Coast Anne Tolley 4,774 Moana Mackey
East Coast Bays Murray McCully 14,641 Vivienne Goldsmith
Epsom Rodney Hide John Banks 2,261 Paul Goldsmith
Hamilton East David Bennett 8,275 Sehai Orgad
Hamilton West Tim Macindoe 4,418 Sue Moroney
Helensville John Key 21,066 Piers Jeremy Greenbrook-Held
Hunua Paul Hutchison 16,797 Richard Hills
Hutt South Trevor Mallard 4,825 Paul Quinn
Ilam Gerry Brownlee 13,312 John Parsons
Invercargill Eric Roy 6,263 Lesley Soper
Kaikōura Colin King 11,445 Liz Collyns
Mana Kris Faafoi 2,230 Hekia Parata
Māngere William Sio 15,159 Claudette Hauiti
Manukau East Ross Robertson 15,838 Kanwaljit Singh Bakshi
Manurewa George Hawkins Louisa Wall 8,610 Cam Calder
Maungakiekie Sam Lotu-Iiga 3,021 Carol Beaumont
Mt Albert David Shearer 10,021 Melissa Lee
Mt Roskill Phil Goff 7,271 Jackie Blue
Napier Chris Tremain 3,701 Stuart Nash
Nelson Nick Smith 7,088 Maryan Street
New Lynn David Cunliffe 5,190 Tim Groser
New Plymouth Jonathan Young 4,270 Andrew Little
North Shore Wayne Mapp Maggie Barry 15,228 Ben Clark
Northcote Jonathan Coleman 9,379 Paula Gillon
Northland John Carter Mike Sabin 11,362 Lynette Stewart
Ōhariu Peter Dunne 1,392 Charles Chauvel
Ōtaki Nathan Guy 5,231 Peter Foster
Pakuranga Maurice Williamson 13,846 Sunny Kaushal
Palmerston North Iain Lees-Galloway 3,285 Leonie Hapeta
Papakura Judith Collins 9,890 Jerome Mika
Port Hills Ruth Dyson 3,097 David Carter
Rangitata Jo Goodhew 6,537 Julian Blanchard
Rangitīkei Simon Power Ian McKelvie 9,382 Josie Pagani
Rimutaka Chris Hipkins 3,286 Jonathan Fletcher
Rodney Lockwood Smith Mark Mitchell 12,222 Colin Craig
Rongotai Annette King 9,047 Chris Finlayson
Rotorua Todd McClay 7,357 Steve Chadwick
Selwyn Amy Adams 19,451 Jo Mclean
Tāmaki Allan Peachey Simon O'Connor 17,786 Nick Iusitini Bakulich
Taranaki-King Country Shane Ardern 15,089 Rick Barker
Taupō Louise Upston 14,115 Frances Campbell
Tauranga Simon Bridges 17,264 Deborah Mahuta-Coyle
Te Atatū Chris Carter Phil Twyford 5,416 Tau Henare
Tukituki Craig Foss 9,660 Julia Haydon-Carr
Waikato Lindsay Tisch 14,198 Kate Sutton
Waimakariri Clayton Cosgrove Kate Wilkinson 642 Clayton Cosgrove
Wairarapa John Hayes 7,135 Michael Bott
Waitakere Paula Bennett 9 Carmel Sepuloni
Waitaki Jacqui Dean 14,143 Barry Monks
Wellington Central Grant Robertson 6,376 Paul Foster-Bell
West Coast-Tasman Chris Auchinvole Damien O'Connor 2,539 Chris Auchinvole
Whanganui Chester Borrows 5,046 Hamish McDouall
Whangarei Phil Heatley 12,447 Pat Newman
Wigram Jim Anderton Megan Woods 1,500 Sam Collins
Māori Electorates
Hauraki-Waikato Nanaia Mahuta 5,935 Angeline Greensill
Ikaroa-Rāwhiti Parekura Horomia 6,541 Na Raihania
Tāmaki Makaurau Pita Sharples 936 Shane Jones
Te Tai Hauāuru Tariana Turia 3,221 Soraya Peke-Mason
Te Tai Tokerau Hone Harawira 1,165 Kelvin Davis
Te Tai Tonga Rahui Katene Rino Tirikatene 1,475 Rahui Katene
Waiariki Te Ururoa Flavell 1,883 Annette Sykes
  • ^† These people entered Parliament at the election as list MPs

Members

The tables below show the members of the 50th Parliament based on preliminary counts of the 2011 general election.[27]

Overview

The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 2014 election and at dissolution:

Affiliation Members
At 2011 election At dissolution
National 59 59
Māori CS 3 3
ACT CS 1 1
United Future CS 1 1
Government total 64 64
Labour 34 34
Green 14 14
NZ First 8 7
Mana 1 1
Independent Coalition Not yet founded 1[a]
Opposition total 57 57
Total
121 121
Working Government majority 7 7

Notes

  • ^CS The Māori Party, United Future and ACT once again entered into confidence and supply agreements with the National Party to form a majority.
  • The Working Government majority is calculated as all Government MPs less all other parties.
  • a Brendan Horan was an MP who was expelled from New Zealand First on 4 December 2012.[28] He formed the NZ Independent Coalition and served the remainder of his term under that party.

New Zealand National Party (59)

The National Party won 47.31% of the vote, entitling it to 59 seats. As it won 42 electorates, an additional 17 members were taken from the party list.[10]

Nine new National Party members were elected, six from electorates and three from the party list. Fifty members from the 49th Parliament were returned.

Name Electorate (list if blank) Term in office Portfolios & Responsibilities
David Carter1994–
  • Speaker of the House (Jan 2013 onwards)
  • Chairperson, Business Committee (Jan 2013 onwards)
  • Chairperson, Officers of Parliament Committee (Jan 2013 onwards)
  • Minister of Primary Industries (until Jan 2013)
  • Minister of Local Government (Apr 2012–Jan 2013)
Eric RoyInvercargill1993–2002; 2005–
  • Deputy Speaker of the House
Lindsay TischWaikato1999–
  • Assistant Speaker of the House
Ministers in Cabinet [29]
John KeyHelensville2002–
Bill EnglishClutha-Southland1990–
Gerry BrownleeIlam1996–
Steven Joyce2008–
Judith CollinsPapakura2002–
Tony RyallBay of Plenty1990–
Hekia Parata2008–
Chris Finlayson2005–
  • Attorney-General
  • Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations
  • Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage
  • Associate Minister of Maori Affairs
  • Chairperson, Privileges Committee
Paula BennettWaitakere2005–
  • Minister for Social Development
  • Associate Minister for Housing
  • Minister of Youth Affairs (until Jan 2013)
Jonathan ColemanNorthcote2005–
Murray McCullyEast Coast Bays1987–
Anne TolleyEast Coast1999–2002; 2005–
Nick SmithNelson1990–
Tim Groser2005–
  • Minister of Trade
  • Minister Responsible for International Climate Change Negotiations
  • Minister for Climate Change Issues
  • Associate Minister of Foreign Affairs
Amy AdamsSelwyn2008–
  • Minister for Communications and Information Technology
  • Minister for the Environment
  • Associate Minister for Canterbury Earthquake Recovery
Nathan GuyŌtaki2005–
  • Minister for Racing
  • Minister for Primary Industries
Craig FossTukituki2005–
  • Minister of Commerce
  • Minister of Broadcasting
  • Associate Minister for ACC
  • Minister of Consumer Affairs
Chris TremainNapier2005–
  • Minister of Local Government
  • Minister of Internal Affairs
  • Associate Minister of Tourism
Simon BridgesTauranga2008–
  • Minister of Labour
  • Minister for Energy and Resources
  • Associate Minister for Climate Change Issues
Nikki KayeAuckland Central2008–
  • Minister for Food Safety
  • Minister of Civil Defence
  • Minister of Youth Affairs
  • Associate Minister of Education
  • Associate Minister of Immigration
Ministers outside Cabinet[29]
Maurice WilliamsonPakuranga1987–
  • Minister for Building and Construction
  • Minister of Customs
  • Minister for Land Information
  • Minister of Statistics
Jo GoodhewRangitata2005–
  • Minister for the Community and Voluntary Sector
  • Minister for Senior Citizens
  • Minister of Women's Affairs
  • Associate Minister of Health
  • Associate Minister for Primary Industries
Chester BorrowsWhanganui2005–
  • Minister of Courts
  • Associate Minister of Justice
  • Associate Minister of Social Development
Michael Woodhouse2008–
Todd McClayRotorua2008–
  • Minister of Revenue
  • Associate Minister of Health
Members of Parliament
Louise UpstonTaupō2008–
  • Senior Whip
  • Caucus Representative to the National Board of Directors
Tim MacindoeHamilton West2008–
  • Junior Whip
  • Chairperson, Justice and Electoral Committee
Jami-Lee RossBotany2011–
  • Junior Whip (Third Whip)
  • Baby of the House (Youngest MP)
  • Deputy-Chairperson, Law and Order Committee
  • Deputy-Chairperson, Transport and Industrial Relations Committee
Melissa Lee2008–
John HayesWairarapa2005–
Shane ArdernTaranaki-King Country1998–
  • Chairperson, Primary Production Committee
Chris Auchinvole2005–
  • Deputy-Chairperson, Government Administration Committee
Kanwal Singh Bakshi2008–
Maggie BarryNorth Shore2011–
David BennettHamilton East2005–
  • Chairperson, Transport and Industrial Relations Committee
Jackie Blue2005–
  • Deputy-Chairperson, Health Committee
Cam Calder2009–
  • Deputy-Chairperson, Justice and Electoral Committee
Jacqui DeanWaitaki2005–
  • Chairperson, Law and Order Committee
Paul Goldsmith2011–
  • Chairperson, Finance and Expenditure Committee
Phil HeatleyWhangarei1999–
Tau Henare1993–1999; 2005–
  • Chairperson, Maori Affairs Committee
Paul HutchisonHunua1999–
  • Chairperson, Health Committee
Colin KingKaikōura2005–
  • Deputy-Chairperson, Education and Science Committee
Peseta Sam Lotu-IigaMaungakiekie2008–
  • Chairperson, Social Services Committee
Ian McKelvieRangitīkei2011–
Mark MitchellRodney2011–
Alfred Ngaro2011–
Simon O'ConnorTāmaki2011–
Mike SabinNorthland2011–
Katrina Shanks2007–
  • Deputy-Chairperson, Regulations Review Committee
Scott SimpsonCoromandel2011–
Nicky WagnerChristchurch Central2005–
  • Chairperson, Local Government and Environment Committee
  • Blue Greens Caucus Representative
Kate WilkinsonWaimakariri2005–
Jian Yang2011–
Jonathan YoungNew Plymouth2008–
  • Chairperson, Commerce Committee
Claudette Hauiti2013–Entered Parliament May 2013
Paul Foster-Bell2013–Entered Parliament May 2013
Jo Hayes2014–Entered Parliament January 2014
members of the National caucus who resigned, retired or died during the term of the 50th Parliament
Lockwood Smith1984–2013Resigned January 2013
Speaker of the House (until Jan 2013)
Aaron Gilmore2008–2011; 2013Returned to parliament January 2013; resigned May 2013
Jackie Blue2005–2013Resigned May 2013
Katrina Shanks2007–2013Resigned December 2013

New Zealand Labour Party (34)

The Labour Party won 27.48% of the vote, entitling it to 34 seats. As it won 22 electorates, an additional 12 members were taken from the party list.[10]

Four new Labour Party members were elected, three from electorates and one from the list. Thirty members from the 49th Parliament were returned.

Name Electorate (list if blank) Term in office Portfolios & Responsibilities
Shadow Cabinet [30]
David CunliffeNew Lynn1999–
  • Leader of the Opposition
  • Leader of the Labour Party
  • Spokesperson for the Security Intelligence Service and Regional Development
David Parker2002–
  • Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
  • Spokesperson for Finance
Grant RobertsonWellington Central2008–
  • Spokesperson for Economic Development, Employment, Skills and Training
Jacinda Ardern2008–
  • Spokesperson for Social Development
Clayton Cosgrove1999–
  • Spokesperson for State Owned Enterprises, Commerce, Small Business, and Trade Negotiations
  • Associate Spokesperson for Finance
  • Deputy-Chairperson, Commerce Committee
Nanaia MahutaHauraki-Waikato1996–
  • Spokesperson for Education
  • Associate Spokesperson for Māori Affairs
Maryan Street2005–
  • Spokesperson for Health, and Disarmament and Arms Control
  • Associate Spokesperson for Foreign Affairs
William SioMangere2008–
  • Spokesperson for Employment, Pacific Island Affairs, and Inter-Faith Dialogue
  • Associate Spokesperson for Foreign Affairs
Phil TwyfordTe Atatū2008–
  • Spokesperson for Transport and Auckland Issues
  • Associate Spokesperson for the Environment
Trevor MallardHutt South1984–1990; 1993–
  • Shadow Leader of the House
  • Spokesperson for the America's Cup
  • Associate Spokesperson for Finance
Chris HipkinsRimutaka2008–
  • Senior Whip
  • Spokesperson for State Services
  • Associate Spokesperson for Education
Phil GoffMount Roskill1981–1990; 1993–
  • Spokesperson for Foreign Affairs and Trade
Annette KingRongotai1984–1990; 1993–
  • Spokesperson for Housing, and Local Government
Darien Fenton2005–
  • Junior Whip
  • Spokesperson for Labour, and Immigration
Damien O'ConnorWest Coast-Tasman1993–2008; 2009–
  • Spokesperson for Primary Industries, and Food Safety
  • Deputy-Chairperson, Primary Production Committee
Clare CurranDunedin South2008–
  • Spokesperson for Communications and Information Technology, Broadcasting, Open Government, and Disability Issues
Members of Parliament
David ShearerMount Albert2009–
Ross RobertsonManukau East1987–
  • Assistant Speaker of the House
  • Spokesperson for Racing
  • Associate Spokesperson for Disarmament and Arms Control (Small Arms)
David ClarkDunedin North2011–
  • Spokesperson for Revenue
  • Associate Spokesperson for Tertiary Education
Ruth DysonPort Hills1993–
  • Spokesperson for Conservation, Internal Affairs and Senior Citizens
  • Chairperson, Government Administration Committee
Kris FaafoiMana2010–
  • Spokesperson for Police, and Customs
  • Associate Spokesperson for Health
Raymond Huo2008–
  • Spokesperson for Building and Construction, Statistics and Land Information
Iain Lees-GallowayPalmerston North2008–
  • Spokesperson for Defence, Transport Safety and Veteran's Affairs
  • Associate Spokesperson for Health
Andrew Little2011–
  • Spokesperson for ACC
Moana Mackey2003–
  • Spokesperson for Energy, and Climate Change Issues
Sue Moroney2005–
  • Spokesperson for Early Childhood Education, and Women's Affairs
Rajen Prasad2008–
  • Spokesperson for Ethnic Affairs
  • Associate Spokesperson for Social Development
Rino TirikateneTe Tai Tonga2011–
  • Spokesperson for Tourism
Louisa WallManurewa2008; 2011–
  • Spokesperson for Sport and Recreation, and the Community and Voluntary Sector
Megan WoodsWigram2011–
  • Spokesperson for Youth Affairs
  • Associate Spokesperson for Science and Innovation
Carol Beaumont 2008–2011; 2013– * Returned to Parliament as a List MP, replacing Charles Chauvel
Meka Whaitiri 2013– * Elected to Parliament in a by-election, replacing Parekura Horomia
Poto Williams 2013- * Elected to Parliament in a by-election, replacing Lianne Dalziel
members of the Labour caucus who resigned, retired or died during the term of the 50th Parliament
Charles Chauvel2006–2013
  • Resigned March 2013, replaced by Carol Beaumont
  • Shadow Attorney General
  • Spokesperson for Justice, Courts, Corrections, and Arts, Culture and Heritage
  • Chairperson, Regulations Review Committee
Parekura HoromiaIkaroa-Rāwhiti1999–2013
  • Died 29 April 2013,[31] replaced by Meka Whaitiri
  • Spokesperson for Maori Affairs, and Treaty Of Waitangi Negotiations
  • Deputy-Chairperson, Maori Affairs Committee
Lianne DalzielChristchurch East1990–
  • Spokesperson for Canterbury Earthquake Recovery, Civil Defence and Emergency Management, Earthquake Commission, and Consumer Rights and Standards
  • Associate Spokesperson for Justice
  • Resigned to contest Christchurch mayoralty, replaced by Poto Williams

Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand (14)

The Green Party won 11.06% of the vote, entitling it to 14 seats. As it did not win any electorate, all members were taken from the party list.[10]

Seven new Green Party members were elected, with seven members from the 49th Parliament returning.

Mojo Mathers, elected as number 14 on the list, is New Zealand's first profoundly deaf MP.[32][33]

Name Electorate (list if blank) Term in office Portfolios & Responsibilities
Russel Norman2008–
  • Co-leader of the Green Party
  • Spokesperson for Environment
  • Spokesperson for Economics & Finance
Metiria Turei2002–
  • Co-leader of the Green Party
  • Spokesperson for Social Equity
  • Spokesperson for Electoral Reform
  • Spokesperson for Māori and Treaty Issues
  • Spokesperson for Housing
  • Spokesperson for Children
Steffan Browning2011–
  • Spokesperson for Agriculture
  • Spokesperson for Fisheries
  • Spokesperson for Organics
  • Spokesperson for GE
  • Spokesperson for Forestry
  • Spokesperson for Biosecurity & Customs
  • Spokesperson for Security & Intelligence
David Clendon2009–
  • Spokesperson for Small Business
  • Spokesperson for Corrections and Courts
  • Spokesperson for Tertiary Education
  • Spokesperson for Research & Technology
  • Spokesperson for Police
  • Spokesperson for Commerce
  • Spokesperson for Tourism
Catherine Delahunty2008–
  • Spokesperson for Education
  • Spokesperson for Mining (Terrestrial)
  • Spokesperson for Toxics
  • Spokesperson for Te Tiriti o Waitangi
Julie Anne Genter2011–
  • Spokesperson for Transport
  • Spokesperson for Justice
  • Spokesperson for Broadcasting
Kennedy Graham2008–
  • Spokesperson for Disarmament
  • Spokesperson for Global Affairs
  • Spokesperson for Climate Change
  • Spokesperson for Trade & Foreign Investment
  • Spokesperson for Constitutional Issues
  • Spokesperson for Defence
  • Spokesperson for Population
Kevin Hague2008–
  • Spokesperson for Health and Wellbeing
  • Spokesperson for Commerce
  • Spokesperson for Small Business
  • Spokesperson for Tourism
  • Spokesperson for Biosecurity & Customs
  • Spokesperson for Cycling & Active Transport
  • Spokesperson for Sport & Recreation
  • Spokesperson for Rainbow Issues (co-spokesperson)
  • Spokesperson for Rural Affairs; associate spokesperson on Community Economic Development, Gambling, and Community & Voluntary Sector
Gareth Hughes2010–
  • Musterer (Party Whip)
  • Spokesperson for Energy
  • Spokesperson for Oceans
  • Spokesperson for Mining (oceans)
  • Spokesperson for ICT
  • Spokesperson for Libraries & Archives
Jan Logie2011–
  • Spokesperson for Income Support
  • Spokesperson for Immigration
  • Spokesperson for Women
  • Spokesperson for Pacific Island Affairs
  • Spokesperson for Ethnic Affairs
  • Spokesperson for Human Rights
  • Spokesperson for Rainbow Issues (co-spokesperson)
  • Spokesperson for Overseas Development Aid
Mojo Mathers2011–
  • Spokesperson for Food
  • Spokesperson for Animal Welfare
  • Spokesperson for Disability Issues
  • Spokesperson for Consumer Affairs
  • Spokesperson for Civil Defence
  • Spokesperson for Natural Health
Denise Roche2011–
  • Spokesperson for Industrial Relations
  • Spokesperson for Community & Voluntary sector
  • Spokesperson for Community Economic Development
  • Spokesperson for Waste
  • Spokesperson for Gambling
  • Spokesperson for Auckland
  • Spokesperson for State Services
Eugenie Sage2011–
  • Spokesperson for Environment
  • Spokesperson for Conservation
  • Spokesperson for Water
  • Spokesperson for Local Government
  • Spokesperson for Christchurch
  • Spokesperson for Land Information
  • Spokesperson for Resource Management issues
Holly Walker2011–
  • Spokesperson for Housing
  • Spokesperson for Electoral Reform
  • Spokesperson for Children
  • Spokesperson for Open Government
  • Spokesperson for Arts Culture & Heritage
  • Spokesperson for Youth & Students

New Zealand First (7)

New Zealand First won 6.59% of the vote, entitling it to eight seats. As it did not win any electorate, all members were taken from the party list.[10] Six new members were elected, in addition to two former members.

The party was reduced to seven MPs when it expelled Brendan Horan in December 2012.[34] Horan remained in Parliament as an independent MP.

Name Electorate (list if blank) Term in office Portfolios & Responsibilities
Winston Peters1979–1981; 1984–2008; 2011–
  • Leader of New Zealand First
  • Spokesperson, Broadcasting
  • Spokesperson, Climate Change
  • Spokesperson, Defence
  • Spokesperson, Economic Development
  • Spokesperson, Finance
  • Spokesperson, Foreign Affairs
  • Spokesperson, Immigration
  • Spokesperson, Maori Affairs
  • Spokesperson, Racing
  • Spokesperson, Security Issues
  • Spokesperson, Senior Citizens
  • Spokesperson, State Owned Enterprises
  • Spokesperson, Trade
  • Spokesperson, Treaty of Waitangi Issues
Tracey Martin2011–
  • Spokesperson, Arts, Culture and Heritage
  • Spokesperson, Communications and IT
  • Spokesperson, Education
  • Spokesperson, Research, Science and Technology (including CRIs)
  • Spokesperson, Women's Affairs
  • Spokesperson, Youth Affairs
Denis O'Rourke2011–
  • Spokesperson, Attorney-General
  • Spokesperson, Christchurch Earthquake Issues
  • Spokesperson, Civil Defence and Emergency Services
  • Spokesperson, Constitutional Review
  • Spokesperson, Housing
  • Spokesperson, Justice
  • Spokesperson, State Services
  • Spokesperson, Transport
  • Associate Spokesperson, Climate Change
  • Associate Spokesperson, Economic Development
  • Associate Spokesperson, Local Government
Richard Prosser2011–
  • Spokesperson, Agriculture
  • Spokesperson, Biosecurity
  • Spokesperson, Customs
  • Spokesperson, Fisheries
  • Spokesperson, Forestry
  • Spokesperson, Outdoor Recreation
  • Spokesperson, Police
  • Associate Spokesperson, Defence
  • Associate Spokesperson, Veterans' Affairs
Barbara Stewart2002–2008; 2011–
  • Party Whip
  • Spokesperson, ACC
  • Spokesperson, Disability Issues
  • Spokesperson, Family Affairs
  • Spokesperson, Health
  • Spokesperson, Labour and Industrial Relations
  • Spokesperson, Tourism
  • Associate Spokesperson, Senior Citizens
Asenati Taylor2011–
  • Spokesperson, Corrections
  • Spokesperson, Ethnic Affairs
  • Spokesperson, Pacific Island Affairs
  • Spokesperson, Social Policy / Welfare
  • Associate Spokesperson, Housing
Andrew Williams2011–
  • Spokesperson, Building and Construction
  • Spokesperson, Commerce
  • Spokesperson, Consumer Affairs
  • Spokesperson, Conservation
  • Spokesperson, Energy
  • Spokesperson, Environment / RMA
  • Spokesperson, Internal Affairs
  • Spokesperson, Local Government
  • Spokesperson, Revenue
  • Spokesperson, Sports and Recreation
  • Spokesperson, Veterans' Affairs
  • Associate Spokesperson, Finance
  • Associate Spokesperson, Foreign Affairs and Trade
  • Associate Spokesperson, SOEs
members of the NZ First caucus who resigned, retired or died during the term of the 50th Parliament
Brendan Horan 2011–2012 Expelled from party; remained in Parliament as an Independent

Māori Party (3)

The Māori Party won 1.43% of the vote,[10] which is short of the 5% threshold. The Māori Party won three electorates and will thus be represented by three electorate MPs. The 1.43% party vote share entitles the party to two seats and with three electorates won, an overhang was caused, increasing the size of the 50th Parliament to 121 seats.

Name Electorate (list if blank) Term in office Portfolios & Responsibilities
Pita SharplesTāmaki Makaurau2005–
  • Minister for Māori Affairs
  • Associate Minister of Education
  • Associate Minister of Corrections
  • Co-leader of the Māori Party
Tariana TuriaTe Tai Hauāuru1996–
Te Ururoa FlavellWaiāriki2005–

Mana Party (1)

The Mana Party won 1.08% of the vote,[10] which is short of the 5% threshold. Mana won one electorate and will thus be represented by one electorate MP. The 1.08% party vote share entitles the party to one seat.

Name Electorate (list if blank) Term in office Portfolios & Responsibilities
Hone HarawiraTe Tai Tokerau2005–
  • Leader of the Mana Party

United Future (1)

United Future won 0.60% of the vote,[10] which is short of the 5% threshold. United Future won one electorate and will thus be represented by one electorate MP. The 0.61% party vote share entitles the party to one seat.

Name Electorate (list if blank) Term in office Portfolios & Responsibilities
Peter DunneŌhariu1984–

NZ Independent Coalition (1)

Name Electorate Term in office Responsibilities
Brendan Horan 2012–2014 Remained in Parliament as an MP for the NZ Independent Coalition after expulsion from the NZ First party

ACT New Zealand (0)

ACT New Zealand won 1.07% of the vote,[10] which is short of the 5% threshold. ACT won one electorate and was thus represented by one electorate MP. The 1.07% party vote share entitled the party to one seat. Their sole MP resigned from Parliament on 13 June 2014.[37]

Name Electorate (list if blank) Term in office Portfolios & Responsibilities
members of the ACT caucus who resigned during the term of the 50th Parliament
John BanksEpsom1981–1999; 2011–
  • Minister of Regulatory Reform[36]
  • Minister of Small Business[36]
  • Associate Minister of Commerce[36]
  • Associate Minister of Education[36]

Parliamentary business

The first sitting of the 50th Parliament was on 20 December 2011, with its main business the swearing in of new members and the election of the speaker. The State Opening was held on the following day by the Governor-General, Sir Jerry Mateparae.[38]

By-elections during 50th Parliament

There were a number of changes during the term of the 50th Parliament.

Electorate and by-electionDateIncumbentCauseWinner
Ikaroa-Rāwhiti 2013 29 June[39] Parekura Horomia Death[40] Meka Whaitiri
Christchurch East 2013 30 November Lianne Dalziel Resignation[41]; elected Mayor of Christchurch Poto Williams

Summary of changes during term

See also

References

  1. "What is the Representation Commission?". Chief Electoral Office. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  2. "Reviewing electorates - frequently asked questions". Chief Electoral Office. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  3. "Christchurch quake: More liquefaction than Sept". 3 News. 25 February 2011. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  4. Bascand, Geoff. "2013 Census announcement – Media Release". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  5. "Electorate Boundary Review". Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
  6. "Final Electorate Boundaries". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
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  8. "MMP referendum to be held with 2011 election". The New Zealand Herald. 20 October 2009.
  9. "Enrolment statistics for the whole of New Zealand". Electoral Commission. 26 November 2011. Archived from the original on 25 December 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
  10. "Preliminary results for the 2011 General Election and advance voting for the Referendum on the Voting System". Elections New Zealand. Archived from the original on 2 December 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
  11. ""Decision 2011":Election Special Issue". Otago Daily Times. 28 November 2011. p. 2.
  12. "General elections 1853-2005 - dates & turnout". Elections New Zealand. Archived from the original on 14 November 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  13. "Editorial: Low voting turnout a product of many factors". The New Zealand Herald. 30 November 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  14. Gower, Patrick (9 November 2008). "Winston Peters: Gone but never forgotten". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
  15. "2008 election official results". Elections New Zealand. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
  16. "Goff, King to resign in fortnight". Stuff.co.nz. 29 November 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  17. "ACT wins Espom, Don Brash resigns". Radio New Zealand. 27 November 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  18. "New Zealand General Election and Referendum on the Voting System 2011 – Official Results". Elections New Zealand. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  19. Gorman, Paul (12 December 2011). "City's newest MP doubted her chances". The Press. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  20. Mackenzie-McLean, Jo (10 December 2011). "Nicky Wagner wins Christchurch Central seat". The Press. p. A4. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  21. "Defeat 'sends message to beneficiary basher'". The Press. 10 December 2011. p. A4.
  22. Backhouse, Matthew (10 December 2011). "John key Calls for Judicial Recount". The New Zealand Herald. New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  23. "Christchurch Central judicial recount official results". Electoral Commission. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  24. "Waitakere judicial recount official results". Electoral Commission. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  25. Donnell, Hayden (28 November 2011). "Colourful crop of new MPs heading for Parliament". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  26. http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2011/electoratestatus.html
  27. "Provisional List of Successful Candidates -- 2011 General Election - Preliminary Results". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  28. Trevett, Claire (4 December 2012). "Brendan Horan expelled from NZ First, Parliament told". The New Zealand Herald.
  29. "Boost for women in new Cabinet". New Zealand Herald. 12 December 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  30. "Labour MPs Spokesperson roles and ranking" (PDF). New Zealand Labour Party. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  31. "Labour MP Parekura Horomia dies". The New Zealand Herald. 29 April 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  32. "Greens 'ecstatic' to have 14 MPs". Television New Zealand. 10 December 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012.
  33. "First deaf MP to join Parliament". New Zealand Herald. 10 December 2011.
  34. "MP Brendan Horan expelled from NZ First". stuff.co.nz. 4 December 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  35. "Big promotions ahead in today's Cabinet reshuffle". New Zealand Herald. 12 December 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  36. "Dunne, Banks secure ministerial roles in coalition deals". Television New Zealand. 5 December 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
  37. John Banks to resign from Parliament nzherald.co.nz, 8 June 2014
  38. "House of Representatives to meet on 20 December". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
  39. "Ikaroa-Rawhiti by-election date set". The New Zealand Herald. 8 May 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
  40. Small, Vernon; Chapman, Kate (29 April 2013). "MP Parekura Horomia dead". Fairfax Media New Zealand (via Stuff.co.nz). Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  41. Small, Vernon (27 July 2013). "Shearer is running of out time". The Press. Christchurch. p. A21.
  42. Small, Vernon (27 July 2013). "Shearer is running of out time". The Press. Christchurch. p. A21.
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