Anderson, South Carolina

Anderson is a city in and the county seat of Anderson County, South Carolina, United States.[3] The population was 26,686 at the 2010 census,[4] and the city was the center of an urbanized area of 75,702.[5] It is one of the principal cities in the Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of 824,112 at the 2010 census. It is further included in the larger Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, South Carolina Combined Statistical Area, with a total population of 1,266,995, at the 2010 census. Anderson is just off Interstate 85 and is 120 miles (190 km) from Atlanta and 140 miles (230 km) from Charlotte. Anderson is the smallest of the three primary cities that makes up the Upstate region and is nicknamed "The Electric City" and "The Friendliest City in South Carolina". Anderson County was named an "All-America City" in 2000. Anderson is the home of Anderson University, a selective private comprehensive university of approximately 3,900 undergraduate and graduate students.

Anderson
City
City of Anderson
Top, left to right: Downtown Anderson, First Baptist Church of Anderson, Old Anderson County Courthouse, Anderson University, Anderson County Courthouse and Confederate Monument, Lake Hartwell view from City of Anderson Recreation Park
Motto(s): 
"The Electric City"
Location of Anderson, South Carolina
Anderson
Location of Anderson, South Carolina
Anderson
Anderson (the United States)
Anderson
Anderson (North America)
Coordinates: 34°30′52″N 82°38′56″W
CountryUnited States
StateSouth Carolina
CountyAnderson
Government
 • TypeCouncil-manager government
 • MayorTerence Roberts
 • City ManagerDavid McCuen
Area
 • Total14.51 sq mi (37.58 km2)
 • Land14.47 sq mi (37.48 km2)
 • Water0.04 sq mi (0.10 km2)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total26,686
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
27,676
 • Density1,912.38/sq mi (738.39/km2)
ZIP Codes
29621-29626
FIPS code45-01360
Websitewww.cityofandersonsc.com

History

Anderson Court House
Downtown Anderson in 1876

Cherokee first settled the area of what is today the city of Anderson. During the American Revolution the Cherokee sided with the British. After the American Revolutionary War the Cherokee's land was acquired as war reparations and colonized. In 1791 the South Carolina legislature created the Washington District which comprised Greenville, Anderson, Oconee and Pickens counties. The Washington District was then divided into Greenville and Pendleton districts. Anderson, Pickens and Oconee comprised the newly created Pendleton district. Anderson was settled in 1826 and incorporated in 1828 as Anderson Court House separating from the Pendleton district. The name Anderson is in honor of Robert Anderson who fought in the American Revolutionary War and also explored the Anderson region in the mid-18th century. Anderson District (later Anderson County after 1867) was also established in 1826 out of the Pendleton district.

In 1851 the Johnson Female Seminary was established in Anderson as the first college of the town and was named after William Bullein Johnson. One year later the seminary was renamed Johnson University.[6] During the American Civil War Johnson University was closed and converted into a Confederate treasury. On May 1, 1865 Union forces invaded Anderson looking for the Confederate treasury. The treasury office of Anderson was ransacked by Union forces and the main building of Johnson University was used as a Union headquarters. A minor skirmish erupted at the Battle of Anderson leading to two Union casualties.[7] After the war a Union garrison was stationed in Anderson.

The Electric City
Portman Shoals Power Plant around 1920.

Anderson became one of the first cities in the Southeastern United States to have electricity. Electricity to Anderson was established by William C. Whitner in 1895 at a hydroelectric plant on the Rocky River giving the city the name "The Electric City." Anderson also became the first city in the world to supply a cotton gin by electricity. In 1895 Anderson Court House was renamed to Anderson.[8][9] In 1897 Whitner's plant was upgraded with a 10,000 volt generating station at Portman Shoals. Whitner's power plant at Portman Shoals became the first hydroelectric plant in the United States to generate high voltage without step-up transformers .[10] The Portman Dam was swept away in 1901 forcing Anderson to be in darkness until it was rebuilt in 1902.

Anderson College

In 1911 Anderson College was established by the Anderson Chamber of Commerce. Anderson College was a successor to the Johnson Female Seminary and is affiliated with the South Carolina Baptist Convention in particular the First Baptist Church of Anderson. Anderson College became a co-ed two year junior college in 1930 and in 2006 it became Anderson University.[11]

Geography

Anderson is located in the northwest corner of South Carolina on the Piedmont plateau. Anderson is a 1-hour drive from the Blue Ridge Mountains and a four-hour drive from the South Carolina coast. Anderson lies roughly at the midpoint of the busy I-85 corridor between Atlanta, Georgia, and Charlotte, North Carolina.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14.6 square miles (37.9 km2), of which 14.6 square miles (37.8 km2) is land and 0.039 square miles (0.1 km2), or 0.30%, is water.[12]

Cityscape
The Caldwell-Johnson-Morris Cottage, built around 1851.

Historic districts
Other historical locations
See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Anderson County, South Carolina

Parks
  • Anderson Memorial Stadium — A ballfield/stadium on 12 acres (4.9 ha) of land on White Road. Renovated in 2007 with stadium-style seating. Home to the Anderson University Trojans.
  • Anderson Sports and Entertainment Center — A 300-acre (120 ha) area that includes the Anderson Civic Center, a 37,000 square feet (3,400 m2) facility, as well as one of South Carolina's largest amphitheaters that can accommodate 15,000 people, a huge castle-like play structure with play equipment, a 64-acre (26 ha) sports center with 7 baseball/softball fields, 3 soccer fields, disc golf course, and 8 tennis courts. There is also a lake with park, picnic shelters, and miles of nature trail. The ASEC is Anderson's largest recreational area.

Economy

Anderson's economy revolves around manufacturing. Anderson has over 230 manufacturers, including 22 international companies. In the county, Anderson has a thriving business climate. The top major industries in Anderson include manufacturers of automotive products, metal products, industrial machinery, plastics, publishing, and textiles. Two industries that many times interconnect are the plastic and automotive sectors. There are more than 27 BMW suppliers in the Upstate region, which is recognized internationally as an automotive supplier hub. The plastics industry has a strong presence in the Upstate, with 244 plastic companies located within the 10 counties of the state's northwest corner. Anderson County, in particular, has 11 automotive suppliers and is a major player in the plastic industry, with 27 plastics companies located within its borders.

Hospitals

AnMed Health is one of the top employers in the county and the primary healthcare network for Anderson. AnMed Health Medical Center is the main medical facility, offering all the amenities of a standard hospital, as well as a heart and vascular center, and stroke/neurological center. Located two and a half miles north of the facility is the AnMed Health Campus which includes a women's and children's hospital, minor care, cancer center, speech and occupational therapy, and more. The AnMed Rehabilitation Hospital is located between the two facilities. AnMed has recently received national attention being awarded the "National Presidents Circle Award," and the "American College of Cardiology Foundation’s 2012 NCDR ACTION Registry–GWTG Platinum Performance Achievement Award."

In addition to these three network hospitals, AnMed also operates a number of smaller facilities throughout the city and county that range from a free clinic and minor care to doctor's offices.

Education

The city of Anderson is served by the Anderson County School System (specifically, Anderson School District Five). The school district has eleven elementary schools, five middle schools, and two high schools.

Elementary schools:

  • Calhoun Academy of the Arts
  • Centerville Elementary
  • Concord Elementary
  • Homeland Park Primary School
  • McLees Academy of Leadership
  • Midway Elementary School of Science and Engineering
  • Nevitt Forest Community School of Innovation
  • New Prospect STEM Academy
  • North Pointe Elementary School
  • Varennes Academy of Communications and Technology
  • Whitehall Elementary, A Global Communication School

Middle schools:

  • McCants Middle School
  • Southwood Academy of the Arts
  • Robert Anderson Middle School
  • Glenview Middle School
Anderson University

High schools:

Private schools:

  • Anderson Christian School
  • Boulevard Child Enrichment Center
  • Day Star School
  • First Presbyterian Church Day School
  • Grace Kindergarten
  • Montessori School of Anderson
  • New Covenant School
  • Oakwood Christian School
  • St Joseph Catholic School
  • Temple Christian Academy
  • West Anderson Christian Academy

Higher education

Library

Anderson has a public library, a branch of the Anderson County Library System.[13]

Transportation

Airport
Main article: Anderson Regional Airport

Anderson is served by Anderson County Regional Airport (IATA: AND, ICAO: KAND). The airport is 3 miles (4.8 km) away from Anderson and has 2 runways; runway 5/23 is 6,000 feet (1,800 m) and runway 17/35 is 5,000 feet (1,500 m). The airport also has helipads. The airport has no control tower but is able to accommodate regional jet aircraft. In addition, the airport has a small terminal.

Roads and highways

Anderson has five signed exits on I-85, currently the city's only freeway. Several notable highways pass through the city, including U.S. Route 76 and U.S. Route 178 co-signed along Clemson Boulevard, also known as SC-Bus 28, and U.S. Route 29 and Route 187 leading to Hartwell, Georgia, to the south and Greenville to the north.

In 2011, construction began on a new east–west connector which is approximately three miles long between Clemson Boulevard and South Carolina Highway 81.[14] On August 16, 2010, the connector was voted to have four lanes with turn and bike lanes with a completion date set in October 2012.[15]

On November, 8th, 2013, the East-West Parkway formally opened to traffic.

Public transit

Anderson has four bus routes (Blue, Green, Red, and Gold) that travel to most major areas of the city, running every hour.[16] and also receives service from Clemson Area Transit (CATS) via the 4U route.[17] The city uses both newer hybrid buses and older style trolleys resembling Anderson's old streetcars. Inter-city bus travel is available through Greyhound Lines, located on West Whitner Street near downtown.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1860625—
18701,432129.1%
18801,85029.2%
18903,01863.1%
19005,49882.2%
19109,65475.6%
192010,5709.5%
193014,38336.1%
194019,42435.0%
195019,7701.8%
196041,316109.0%
197027,556−33.3%
198027,5460.0%
199026,184−4.9%
200025,514−2.6%
201026,6864.6%
2019 (est.)27,676[2]3.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

At the census[18] of 2000, there were 25,514 people, 10,641 households, and 6,299 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,843.7 people per square mile (711.8/km2). There were 12,068 housing units at an average density of 872.1 per square mile (336.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 63.12% White, 34.01% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.78% Asian American, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 1.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.48% of the population.

There were 10,641 households, out of which 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.9% were married couples living together, 18.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.8% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 77.5 males.

Anderson is the central city of an urbanized area with a total population of 70,530 (2000 census). This urban area is within the larger Greenville-Spartanburg metropolitan statistical area.

Government

Anderson is governed using the mayor-council system. The Mayor is elected at-large. The city council consists of eight members. Six are elected from districts and the other two are elected at large.

Notable people

Sister cities

Anderson has 2 sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International.:[25]

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
  2. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. "Anderson (city) QuickFacts". Quickfacts.census.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-01-14. Retrieved 2014-06-26.
  5. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Anderson, SC Urbanized Area (2010)". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  6. "Johnson Female Seminary". The Abbeville Banner. January 29, 1851.
  7. "Area schools affected by Civil War". Independent Mail. July 5, 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  8. "History of Anderson, South Carolina". u-s-history.com.
  9. "Anderson: "The Electric City"". Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  10. "The South Carolina man who put the electric in "The Electric City"". Appalachianhistory.net. Archived from the original on 2016-11-20. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  11. "Anderson University - Anderson, South Carolina". Sciway.net. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  12. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Anderson city, South Carolina". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  13. "South Carolina libraries and archives". SCIWAY. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  14. "News – City of Anderson, SC". Cityofandersonsc.com. Archived from the original on 2014-06-27. Retrieved 2014-06-26.
  15. Foster, Kisha (2010-08-17). "4-Lanes Approved For East-West Connector | WYFF Home - WYFF Home". Wyff4.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2014-06-26.
  17. "Clemson Area Transit - Anderson Route". Catbus.com. Archived from the original on 2014-06-27. Retrieved 2014-06-26.
  18. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  19. Gilbey, Ryan (29 August 2020). "Chadwick Boseman obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  20. "Yung Carter's Profile On Beat Making Videos". Retrieved 2015-01-30.
  21. "Former Hanna QB Preston Jones returns to alma mater as receivers coach". independentmail.com. July 19, 2012. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
  22. Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
  23. "Negro Leagues Baseball eMuseum: Personal Profiles: "Candy Jim" Taylor". www.nlbemuseum.com. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
  24. "Negro Leagues Baseball eMuseum: Personal Profiles: "Steel Arm Johnny" Taylor". www.nlbemuseum.com. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
  25. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-02-07. Retrieved 2017-02-06.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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