Arabic script in Unicode

As of Unicode 13.0, the Arabic script is contained in the following blocks:[1]

Arabic (0600–06FF, 255 characters)
Arabic Supplement (0750–077F, 48 characters)
Arabic Extended-A (08A0–08FF, 84 characters)
Arabic Presentation Forms-A (FB50–FDFF, 611 characters)
Arabic Presentation Forms-B (FE70–FEFF, 141 characters)
Rumi Numeral Symbols (10E60–10E7F, 31 characters)
Indic Siyaq Numbers (1EC70–1ECBF, 68 characters)
Ottoman Siyaq Numbers (1ED00–1ED4F, 61 characters)
Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols (1EE00–1EEFF, 143 characters)

The basic Arabic range encodes the standard letters and diacritics, but does not encode contextual forms (U+0621–U+0652 being directly based on ISO 8859-6); and also includes the most common diacritics and Arabic-Indic digits. The Arabic Supplement range encodes letter variants mostly used for writing African (non-Arabic) languages. The Arabic Extended-A range encodes additional Qur'anic annotations and letter variants used for various non-Arabic languages. The Arabic Presentation Forms-A range encodes contextual forms and ligatures of letter variants needed for Persian, Urdu, Sindhi and Central Asian languages. The Arabic Presentation Forms-B range encodes spacing forms of Arabic diacritics, and more contextual letter forms. The presentation forms are present only for compatibility with older standards, and are not currently needed for coding text.[2] The Arabic Mathematical Alphabetical Symbols block encodes characters used in Arabic mathematical expressions. The Indic Siyaq Numbers block contains a specialized subset of Arabic script that was used for accounting in India under the Mughals by the 17th century through the middle of the 20th century.[3][4] The Ottoman Siyaq Numbers block contains a specialized subset of Arabic script, also known as Siyakat numbers, used for accounting in Ottoman Turkish documents.[5]

Contextual forms

A demonstration for the basic alphabet used in Modern Standard Arabic:

General Unicode	Contextual forms				Name
General Unicode	Isolated	End	Middle	Beginning	Name
0627 ا	FE8D ﺍ	FE8E ﺎ			ʾalif
0628 ب	FE8F ﺏ	FE90 ﺐ	FE92 ﺒ	FE91 ﺑ	bāʾ
062A ت	FE95 ﺕ	FE96 ﺖ	FE98 ﺘ	FE97 ﺗ	tāʾ
062B ث	FE99 ﺙ	FE9A ﺚ	FE9C ﺜ	FE9B ﺛ	ṯāʾ
062C ج	FE9D ﺝ	FE9E ﺞ	FEA0 ﺠ	FE9F ﺟ	ǧīm
062D ح	FEA1 ﺡ	FEA2 ﺢ	FEA4 ﺤ	FEA3 ﺣ	ḥāʾ
062E خ	FEA5 ﺥ	FEA6 ﺦ	FEA8 ﺨ	FEA7 ﺧ	ḫāʾ
062F د	FEA9 ﺩ	FEAA ﺪ			dāl
0630 ذ	FEAB ﺫ	FEAC ﺬ			ḏāl
0631 ر	FEAD ﺭ	FEAE ﺮ			rāʾ
0632 ز	FEAF ﺯ	FEB0 ﺰ			zayn/zāy
0633 س	FEB1 ﺱ	FEB2 ﺲ	FEB4 ﺴ	FEB3 ﺳ	sīn
0634 ش	FEB5 ﺵ	FEB6 ﺶ	FEB8 ﺸ	FEB7 ﺷ	šīn
0635 ص	FEB9 ﺹ	FEBA ﺺ	FEBC ﺼ	FEBB ﺻ	ṣād
0636 ض	FEBD ﺽ	FEBE ﺾ	FEC0 ﻀ	FEBF ﺿ	ḍād
0637 ط	FEC1 ﻁ	FEC2 ﻂ	FEC4 ﻄ	FEC3 ﻃ	ṭāʾ
0638 ظ	FEC5 ﻅ	FEC6 ﻆ	FEC8 ﻈ	FEC7 ﻇ	ẓāʾ
0639 ع	FEC9 ﻉ	FECA ﻊ	FECC ﻌ	FECB ﻋ	ʿayn
063A غ	FECD ﻍ	FECE ﻎ	FED0 ﻐ	FECF ﻏ	ġayn
0641 ف	FED1 ﻑ	FED2 ﻒ	FED4 ﻔ	FED3 ﻓ	fāʾ
0642 ق	FED5 ﻕ	FED6 ﻖ	FED8 ﻘ	FED7 ﻗ	qāf
0643 ك	FED9 ﻙ	FEDA ﻚ	FEDC ﻜ	FEDB ﻛ	kāf
0644 ل	FEDD ﻝ	FEDE ﻞ	FEE0 ﻠ	FEDF ﻟ	lām
0645 م	FEE1 ﻡ	FEE2 ﻢ	FEE4 ﻤ	FEE3 ﻣ	mīm
0646 ن	FEE5 ﻥ	FEE6 ﻦ	FEE8 ﻨ	FEE7 ﻧ	nūn
0647 ه	FEE9 ﻩ	FEEA ﻪ	FEEC ﻬ	FEEB ﻫ	hāʾ
0648 و	FEED ﻭ	FEEE ﻮ			wāw
064A ي	FEF1 ﻱ	FEF2 ﻲ	FEF4 ﻴ	FEF3 ﻳ	yāʾ
0622 آ	FE81 ﺁ	FE82 ﺂ			ʾalif maddah
0629 ة	FE93 ﺓ	FE94 ﺔ	—	—	Tāʾ marbūṭah
0649 ى	FEEF ﻯ	FEF0 ﻰ	—	—	ʾalif maqṣūrah

Punctuation and ornaments

Only the Arabic question mark ⟨؟⟩ and the Arabic comma ⟨،⟩ are used in regular Arabic script typing and the comma is often substituted for the Latin script comma (,).

U+060C ،‎ ARABIC COMMA
U+060D ؍‎ ARABIC DATE SEPARATOR
U+060E ؎‎ ARABIC POETIC VERSE SIGN
U+060F ؏‎ ARABIC SIGN MISRA
U+061B ؛‎ ARABIC SEMICOLON
U+061E ؞‎ ARABIC TRIPLE DOT PUNCTUATION MARK
U+061F ؟‎ ARABIC QUESTION MARK
U+066D ٭ ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR
U+06D4 ۔‎ ARABIC FULL STOP
U+06DD ۝‎ ARABIC END OF AYAH
U+06DE ۞‎ ARABIC START OF RUB EL HIZB
U+06E9 ۩‎ ARABIC PLACE OF SAJDAH
U+06FD ۽‎ ARABIC SIGN SINDHI AMPERSAND
U+FD3E ﴾ Arabic ornate left parenthesis
U+FD3F ﴿ Arabic ornate right parenthesis

Word ligatures

Arabic Presentation Forms-A has a few characters defined as "word ligatures" for terms frequently used in formulaic expressions in Arabic. They are rarely used out of professional liturgical typing, also the Rial grapheme is normally written fully, not by the ligature.

U+FDF0 ﷰ‎ ARABIC LIGATURE SALLA USED AS KORANIC STOP SIGN ISOLATED FORM (صلے)
U+FDF1 ﷱ‎ ARABIC LIGATURE QALA USED AS KORANIC STOP SIGN ISOLATED FORM (قلے)
U+FDF2 ﷲ‎ ARABIC LIGATURE ALLAH ISOLATED FORM (الله)
U+FDF3 ﷳ‎ ARABIC LIGATURE AKBAR ISOLATED FORM (اكبر), as in the phrase الله أكبر Allāhu akbar
U+FDF4 ﷴ‎ ARABIC LIGATURE MOHAMMAD ISOLATED FORM (محمد)
U+FDF5 ﷵ‎ ARABIC LIGATURE SALAM ISOLATED FORM (صلعم, the abbreviation for صلى الله عليه وسلم "peace be upon him")
U+FDF6 ﷶ‎ ARABIC LIGATURE RASOUL ISOLATED FORM (رسول)
U+FDF7 ﷷ‎ ARABIC LIGATURE ALAYHE ISOLATED FORM (عليه)
U+FDF8 ﷸ‎ ARABIC LIGATURE WASALLAM ISOLATED FORM (وسلم)
U+FDF9 ﷹ‎ ARABIC LIGATURE SALLA ISOLATED FORM (صلى)
U+FDFA ﷺ‎ ARABIC LIGATURE SALLALLAHOU ALAYHE WASALLAM (صلى الله عليه وسلم "peace be upon him")
U+FDFB ﷻ‎ ARABIC LIGATURE JALLAJALALOUHOU (جل جلاله)
U+FDFC ﷼‎ RIAL SIGN (ريال)
U+FDFD ﷽‎ ARABIC LIGATURE BISMILLAH AR-RAHMAN AR-RAHEEM (بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم bism-i llāh-i r-raḥmān-i r-raḥīm)

Code blocks

Character table

Code	Result	Description
U+0600	؀	Arabic Number Sign
U+0601	؁	Arabic Sign Sanah
U+0602	؂	Arabic Footnote Marker
U+0603	؃	Arabic Sign Safha
U+0604	؄	Arabic Sign Samvat
U+0605	؅	Arabic Number Mark Above
U+0606	؆	Arabic-Indic Cube Root
U+0607	؇	Arabic-Indic Fourth Root
U+0608	؈	Arabic Ray
U+0609	؉	Arabic-Indic Per Mille Sign
U+060A	؊	Arabic-Indic Per Ten Thousand Sign
U+060B	؋	Afghani Sign
U+060C	،	Arabic Comma
U+060D	؍	Arabic Date Separator
U+060E	؎	Arabic Poetic Verse Sign
U+060F	؏	Arabic Sign Misra
U+0610	ؐ	Arabic Sign Sallallahou Alayhe Wassallam
U+0611	ؑ	Arabic Sign Alayhe Assallam
U+0612	ؒ	Arabic Sign Rahmatullah Alayhe
U+0613	ؓ	Arabic Sign Radi Allahou Anhu
U+0614	ؔ	Arabic Sign Takhallus
U+0615	ؕ	Arabic Small High Tah
U+0616	ؖ	Arabic Small High Ligature Alef With Lam With Yeh
U+0617	ؗ	Arabic Small High Zain
U+0618	ؘ	Arabic Small Fatha
U+0619	ؙ	Arabic Small Damma
U+061A	ؚ	Arabic Small Kasra
U+061B	؛	Arabic Semicolon
U+061C	؜	Arabic Letter Mark
U+061E	؞	Arabic Triple Dot Punctuation Mark
U+061F	؟	Arabic Question Mark
U+0620	ؠ	Arabic Letter Kashmiri Yeh
U+0621	ء	Arabic Letter Hamza
U+0622	آ	Arabic Letter Alef With Madda Above
U+0623	أ	Arabic Letter Alef With Hamza Above
U+0624	ؤ	Arabic Letter Waw With Hamza Above
U+0625	إ	Arabic Letter Alef With Hamza Below
U+0626	ئ	Arabic Letter Yeh With Hamza Above
U+0627	ا	Arabic Letter Alef
U+0628	ب	Arabic Letter Beh
U+0629	ة	Arabic Letter Teh Marbuta
U+062A	ت	Arabic Letter Teh
U+062B	ث	Arabic Letter Theh
U+062C	ج	Arabic Letter Jeem
U+062D	ح	Arabic Letter Hah
U+062E	خ	Arabic Letter Khah
U+062F	د	Arabic Letter Dal
U+0630	ذ	Arabic Letter Thal
U+0631	ر	Arabic Letter Reh
U+0632	ز	Arabic Letter Zain
U+0633	س	Arabic Letter Seen
U+0634	ش	Arabic Letter Sheen
U+0635	ص	Arabic Letter Sad
U+0636	ض	Arabic Letter Dad
U+0637	ط	Arabic Letter Tah
U+0638	ظ	Arabic Letter Zah
U+0639	ع	Arabic Letter Ain
U+063A	غ	Arabic Letter Ghain
U+063B	ػ	Arabic Letter Keheh With Two Dots Above
U+063C	ؼ	Arabic Letter Keheh With Three Dots Below
U+063D	ؽ	Arabic Letter Farsi Yeh With Inverted V
U+063E	ؾ	Arabic Letter Farsi Yeh With Two Dots Above
U+063F	ؿ	Arabic Letter Farsi Yeh With Three Dots Above
U+0640	ـ	Arabic Tatweel
U+0641	ف	Arabic Letter Feh
U+0642	ق	Arabic Letter Qaf
U+0643	ك	Arabic Letter Kaf
U+0644	ل	Arabic Letter Lam
U+0645	م	Arabic Letter Meem
U+0646	ن	Arabic Letter Noon
U+0647	ه	Arabic Letter Heh
U+0648	و	Arabic Letter Waw
U+0649	ى	Arabic Letter Alef Maksura
U+064A	ي	Arabic Letter Yeh
U+064B	ً	Arabic Fathatan
U+064C	ٌ	Arabic Dammatan
U+064D	ٍ	Arabic Kasratan
U+064E	َ	Arabic Fatha
U+064F	ُ	Arabic Damma
U+0650	ِ	Arabic Kasra
U+0651	ّ	Arabic Shadda
U+0652	ْ	Arabic Sukun
U+0653	ٓ	Arabic Maddah Above
U+0654	ٔ	Arabic Hamza Above
U+0655	ٕ	Arabic Hamza Below
U+0656	ٖ	Arabic Subscript Alef
U+0657	ٗ	Arabic Inverted Damma
U+0658	٘	Arabic Mark Noon Ghunna
U+0659	ٙ	Arabic Zwarakay
U+065A	ٚ	Arabic Vowel Sign Small V Above
U+065B	ٛ	Arabic Vowel Sign Inverted Small V Above
U+065C	ٜ	Arabic Vowel Sign Dot Below
U+065D	ٝ	Arabic Reversed Damma
U+065E	ٞ	Arabic Fatha With Two Dots
U+065F	ٟ	Arabic Wavy Hamza Below
U+0660	٠	Arabic-Indic Digit Zero
U+0661	١	Arabic-Indic Digit One
U+0662	٢	Arabic-Indic Digit Two
U+0663	٣	Arabic-Indic Digit Three
U+0664	٤	Arabic-Indic Digit Four
U+0665	٥	Arabic-Indic Digit Five
U+0666	٦	Arabic-Indic Digit Six
U+0667	٧	Arabic-Indic Digit Seven
U+0668	٨	Arabic-Indic Digit Eight
U+0669	٩	Arabic-Indic Digit Nine
U+066A	٪	Arabic Percent Sign
U+066B	٫	Arabic Decimal Separator
U+066C	٬	Arabic Thousands Separator
U+066D	٭	Arabic Five Pointed Star
U+066E	ٮ	Arabic Letter Dotless Beh
U+066F	ٯ	Arabic Letter Dotless Qaf
U+0670	ٰ	Arabic Letter Superscript Alef
U+0671	ٱ	Arabic Letter Alef Wasla
U+0672	ٲ	Arabic Letter Alef With Wavy Hamza Above
U+0673	ٳ	Arabic Letter Alef With Wavy Hamza Below (deprecated)[6]
U+0674	ٴ	Arabic Letter High Hamza
U+0675	ٵ	Arabic Letter High Hamza Alef
U+0676	ٶ	Arabic Letter High Hamza Waw
U+0677	ٷ	Arabic Letter U With Hamza Above
U+0678	ٸ	Arabic Letter High Hamza Yeh
U+0679	ٹ	Arabic Letter Tteh
U+067A	ٺ	Arabic Letter Tteheh
U+067B	ٻ	Arabic Letter Beeh
U+067C	ټ	Arabic Letter Teh With Ring
U+067D	ٽ	Arabic Letter Teh With Three Dots Above Downwards
U+067E	پ	Arabic Letter Peh
U+067F	ٿ	Arabic Letter Teheh
U+0680	ڀ	Arabic Letter Beheh
U+0681	ځ	Arabic Letter Hah With Hamza Above
U+0682	ڂ	Arabic Letter Hah With Two Dots Vertical Above
U+0683	ڃ	Arabic Letter Nyeh
U+0684	ڄ	Arabic Letter Dyeh
U+0685	څ	Arabic Letter Hah With Three Dots Above
U+0686	چ	Arabic Letter Tcheh
U+0687	ڇ	Arabic Letter Tcheheh
U+0688	ڈ	Arabic Letter Ddal
U+0689	ډ	Arabic Letter Dal With Ring
U+068A	ڊ	Arabic Letter Dal With Dot Below
U+068B	ڋ	Arabic Letter Dal With Dot Below And Small Tah
U+068C	ڌ	Arabic Letter Dahal
U+068D	ڍ	Arabic Letter Ddahal
U+068E	ڎ	Arabic Letter Dul
U+068F	ڏ	Arabic Letter Dal With Three Dots Above Downwards
U+0690	ڐ	Arabic Letter Dal With Four Dots Above
U+0691	ڑ	Arabic Letter Rreh
U+0692	ڒ	Arabic Letter Reh With Small V
U+0693	ړ	Arabic Letter Reh With Ring
U+0694	ڔ	Arabic Letter Reh With Dot Below
U+0695	ڕ	Arabic Letter Reh With Small V Below
U+0696	ږ	Arabic Letter Reh With Dot Below And Dot Above
U+0697	ڗ	Arabic Letter Reh With Two Dots Above
U+0698	ژ	Arabic Letter Jeh
U+0699	ڙ	Arabic Letter Reh With Four Dots Above
U+069A	ښ	Arabic Letter Seen With Dot Below And Dot Above
U+069B	ڛ	Arabic Letter Seen With Three Dots Below
U+069C	ڜ	Arabic Letter Seen With Three Dots Below And Three Dots Above
U+069D	ڝ	Arabic Letter Sad With Two Dots Below
U+069E	ڞ	Arabic Letter Sad With Three Dots Above
U+069F	ڟ	Arabic Letter Tah With Three Dots Above
U+06A0	ڠ	Arabic Letter Ain With Three Dots Above
U+06A1	ڡ	Arabic Letter Dotless Feh
U+06A2	ڢ	Arabic Letter Feh With Dot Moved Below
U+06A3	ڣ	Arabic Letter Feh With Dot Below
U+06A4	ڤ	Arabic Letter Veh
U+06A5	ڥ	Arabic Letter Feh With Three Dots Below
U+06A6	ڦ	Arabic Letter Peheh
U+06A7	ڧ	Arabic Letter Qaf With Dot Above
U+06A8	ڨ	Arabic Letter Qaf With Three Dots Above
U+06A9	ک	Arabic Letter Keheh
U+06AA	ڪ	Arabic Letter Swash Kaf
U+06AB	ګ	Arabic Letter Kaf With Ring
U+06AC	ڬ	Arabic Letter Kaf With Dot Above
U+06AD	ڭ	Arabic Letter Ng
U+06AE	ڮ	Arabic Letter Kaf With Three Dots Below
U+06AF	گ	Arabic Letter Gaf
U+06B0	ڰ	Arabic Letter Gaf With Ring
U+06B1	ڱ	Arabic Letter Ngoeh
U+06B2	ڲ	Arabic Letter Gaf With Two Dots Below
U+06B3	ڳ	Arabic Letter Gueh
U+06B4	ڴ	Arabic Letter Gaf With Three Dots Above
U+06B5	ڵ	Arabic Letter Lam With Small V
U+06B6	ڶ	Arabic Letter Lam With Dot Above
U+06B7	ڷ	Arabic Letter Lam With Three Dots Above
U+06B8	ڸ	Arabic Letter Lam With Three Dots Below
U+06B9	ڹ	Arabic Letter Noon With Dot Below
U+06BA	ں	Arabic Letter Noon Ghunna
U+06BB	ڻ	Arabic Letter Rnoon
U+06BC	ڼ	Arabic Letter Noon With Ring
U+06BD	ڽ	Arabic Letter Noon With Three Dots Above
U+06BE	ھ	Arabic Letter Heh Doachashmee
U+06BF	ڿ	Arabic Letter Tcheh With Dot Above
U+06C0	ۀ	Arabic Letter Heh With Yeh Above
U+06C1	ہ	Arabic Letter Heh Goal
U+06C2	ۂ	Arabic Letter Heh Goal With Hamza Above
U+06C3	ۃ	Arabic Letter Teh Marbuta Goal
U+06C4	ۄ	Arabic Letter Waw With Ring
U+06C5	ۅ	Arabic Letter Kirghiz Oe
U+06C6	ۆ	Arabic Letter Oe
U+06C7	ۇ	Arabic Letter U
U+06C8	ۈ	Arabic Letter Yu
U+06C9	ۉ	Arabic Letter Kirghiz Yu
U+06CA	ۊ	Arabic Letter Waw With Two Dots Above
U+06CB	ۋ	Arabic Letter Ve
U+06CC	ی	Arabic Letter Farsi Yeh
U+06CD	ۍ	Arabic Letter Yeh With Tail
U+06CE	ێ	Arabic Letter Yeh With Small V
U+06CF	ۏ	Arabic Letter Waw With Dot Above
U+06D0	ې	Arabic Letter E
U+06D1	ۑ	Arabic Letter Yeh With Three Dots Below
U+06D2	ے	Arabic Letter Yeh Barree
U+06D3	ۓ	Arabic Letter Yeh Barree With Hamza Above
U+06D4	۔	Arabic Full Stop
U+06D5	ە	Arabic Letter Ae
U+06D6	ۖ	Arabic Small High Ligature Sad With Lam With Alef Maksura
U+06D7	ۗ	Arabic Small High Ligature Qaf With Lam With Alef Maksura
U+06D8	ۘ	Arabic Small High Meem Initial Form
U+06D9	ۙ	Arabic Small High Lam Alef
U+06DA	ۚ	Arabic Small High Jeem
U+06DB	ۛ	Arabic Small High Three Dots
U+06DC	ۜ	Arabic Small High Seen
U+06DD	۝	Arabic End of Ayah
U+06DE	۞	Arabic Star of Rub El Hizb
U+06DF	۟	Arabic Small High Rounded Zero
U+06E0	۠	Arabic Small High Upright Rectangular Zero
U+06E1	ۡ	Arabic Small High Dotless Head Of Khah
U+06E2	ۢ	Arabic Small High Meem Isolated Form
U+06E3	ۣ	Arabic Small Low Seen
U+06E4	ۤ	Arabic Small High Madda
U+06E5	ۥ	Arabic Small Waw
U+06E6	ۦ	Arabic Small Yeh
U+06E7	ۧ	Arabic Small High Yeh
U+06E8	ۨ	Arabic Small High Noon
U+06E9	۩	Arabic Place Of Sajdah
U+06EA	۪	Arabic Empty Centre Low Stop
U+06EB	۫	Arabic Empty Centre High Stop
U+06EC	۬	Arabic Rounded High Stop With Filled Centre
U+06ED	ۭ	Arabic Small Low Meem
U+06EE	ۮ	Arabic Letter Dal With Inverted V
U+06EF	ۯ	Arabic Letter Reh With Inverted V
U+06F0	۰	Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Zero
U+06F1	۱	Extended Arabic-Indic Digit One
U+06F2	۲	Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Two
U+06F3	۳	Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Three
U+06F4	۴	Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Four
U+06F5	۵	Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Five
U+06F6	۶	Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Six
U+06F7	۷	Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Seven
U+06F8	۸	Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Eight
U+06F9	۹	Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Nine
U+06FA	ۺ	Arabic Letter Sheen With Dot Below
U+06FB	ۻ	Arabic Letter Dad With Dot Below
U+06FC	ۼ	Arabic Letter Ghain With Dot Below
U+06FD	۽	Arabic Sign Sindhi Ampersand
U+06FE	۾	Arabic Sign Sindhi Postposition Men
U+06FF	ۿ	Arabic Letter Heh With Inverted V

Compact table

Arabic^[1]^[2]^[3] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+060x	؀	؁	؂	؃	؄	؅	؆	؇	؈	؉	؊	؋	،	؍	؎	؏
U+061x	ؐ	ؑ	ؒ	ؓ	ؔ	ؕ	ؖ	ؗ	ؘ	ؙ	ؚ	؛	ALM		؞	؟
U+062x	ؠ	ء	آ	أ	ؤ	إ	ئ	ا	ب	ة	ت	ث	ج	ح	خ	د
U+063x	ذ	ر	ز	س	ش	ص	ض	ط	ظ	ع	غ	ػ	ؼ	ؽ	ؾ	ؿ
U+064x	ـ	ف	ق	ك	ل	م	ن	ه	و	ى	ي	ً	ٌ	ٍ	َ	ُ
U+065x	ِ	ّ	ْ	ٓ	ٔ	ٕ	ٖ	ٗ	٘	ٙ	ٚ	ٛ	ٜ	ٝ	ٞ	ٟ
U+066x	٠	١	٢	٣	٤	٥	٦	٧	٨	٩	٪	٫	٬	٭	ٮ	ٯ
U+067x	ٰ	ٱ	ٲ	ٳ	ٴ	ٵ	ٶ	ٷ	ٸ	ٹ	ٺ	ٻ	ټ	ٽ	پ	ٿ
U+068x	ڀ	ځ	ڂ	ڃ	ڄ	څ	چ	ڇ	ڈ	ډ	ڊ	ڋ	ڌ	ڍ	ڎ	ڏ
U+069x	ڐ	ڑ	ڒ	ړ	ڔ	ڕ	ږ	ڗ	ژ	ڙ	ښ	ڛ	ڜ	ڝ	ڞ	ڟ
U+06Ax	ڠ	ڡ	ڢ	ڣ	ڤ	ڥ	ڦ	ڧ	ڨ	ک	ڪ	ګ	ڬ	ڭ	ڮ	گ
U+06Bx	ڰ	ڱ	ڲ	ڳ	ڴ	ڵ	ڶ	ڷ	ڸ	ڹ	ں	ڻ	ڼ	ڽ	ھ	ڿ
U+06Cx	ۀ	ہ	ۂ	ۃ	ۄ	ۅ	ۆ	ۇ	ۈ	ۉ	ۊ	ۋ	ی	ۍ	ێ	ۏ
U+06Dx	ې	ۑ	ے	ۓ	۔	ە	ۖ	ۗ	ۘ	ۙ	ۚ	ۛ	ۜ	۝	۞	۟
U+06Ex	۠	ۡ	ۢ	ۣ	ۤ	ۥ	ۦ	ۧ	ۨ	۩	۪	۫	۬	ۭ	ۮ	ۯ
U+06Fx	۰	۱	۲	۳	۴	۵	۶	۷	۸	۹	ۺ	ۻ	ۼ	۽	۾	ۿ
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 13.0 2.^ Grey area indicates non-assigned code point 3.^ Unicode code point U+0673 is deprecated as of Unicode version 6.0

Arabic Supplement

Arabic Supplement^[1] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+075x	ݐ	ݑ	ݒ	ݓ	ݔ	ݕ	ݖ	ݗ	ݘ	ݙ	ݚ	ݛ	ݜ	ݝ	ݞ	ݟ
U+076x	ݠ	ݡ	ݢ	ݣ	ݤ	ݥ	ݦ	ݧ	ݨ	ݩ	ݪ	ݫ	ݬ	ݭ	ݮ	ݯ
U+077x	ݰ	ݱ	ݲ	ݳ	ݴ	ݵ	ݶ	ݷ	ݸ	ݹ	ݺ	ݻ	ݼ	ݽ	ݾ	ݿ
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 13.0

Arabic Extended-A

Arabic Extended-A^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+08Ax	ࢠ	ࢡ	ࢢ	ࢣ	ࢤ	ࢥ	ࢦ	ࢧ	ࢨ	ࢩ	ࢪ	ࢫ	ࢬ	ࢭ	ࢮ	ࢯ
U+08Bx	ࢰ	ࢱ	ࢲ	ࢳ	ࢴ		ࢶ	ࢷ	ࢸ	ࢹ	ࢺ	ࢻ	ࢼ	ࢽ	ࢾ	ࢿ
U+08Cx	ࣀ	ࣁ	ࣂ	ࣃ	ࣄ	ࣅ	ࣆ	ࣇ
U+08Dx				࣓	ࣔ	ࣕ	ࣖ	ࣗ	ࣘ	ࣙ	ࣚ	ࣛ	ࣜ	ࣝ	ࣞ	ࣟ
U+08Ex	࣠	࣡	࣢	ࣣ	ࣤ	ࣥ	ࣦ	ࣧ	ࣨ	ࣩ	࣪	࣫	࣬	࣭	࣮	࣯
U+08Fx	ࣰ	ࣱ	ࣲ	ࣳ	ࣴ	ࣵ	ࣶ	ࣷ	ࣸ	ࣹ	ࣺ	ࣻ	ࣼ	ࣽ	ࣾ	ࣿ
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 13.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

Arabic Presentation Forms A

They are mostly ligatures which can be created from the previous charts' characters, with the exception of the bracket-like graphemes ﴾ ﴿ and some of them are ligatures of common liturgical phrases.

Arabic Presentation Forms-A^[1]^[2]^[3] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+FB5x	ﭐ	ﭑ	ﭒ	ﭓ	ﭔ	ﭕ	ﭖ	ﭗ	ﭘ	ﭙ	ﭚ	ﭛ	ﭜ	ﭝ	ﭞ	ﭟ
U+FB6x	ﭠ	ﭡ	ﭢ	ﭣ	ﭤ	ﭥ	ﭦ	ﭧ	ﭨ	ﭩ	ﭪ	ﭫ	ﭬ	ﭭ	ﭮ	ﭯ
U+FB7x	ﭰ	ﭱ	ﭲ	ﭳ	ﭴ	ﭵ	ﭶ	ﭷ	ﭸ	ﭹ	ﭺ	ﭻ	ﭼ	ﭽ	ﭾ	ﭿ
U+FB8x	ﮀ	ﮁ	ﮂ	ﮃ	ﮄ	ﮅ	ﮆ	ﮇ	ﮈ	ﮉ	ﮊ	ﮋ	ﮌ	ﮍ	ﮎ	ﮏ
U+FB9x	ﮐ	ﮑ	ﮒ	ﮓ	ﮔ	ﮕ	ﮖ	ﮗ	ﮘ	ﮙ	ﮚ	ﮛ	ﮜ	ﮝ	ﮞ	ﮟ
U+FBAx	ﮠ	ﮡ	ﮢ	ﮣ	ﮤ	ﮥ	ﮦ	ﮧ	ﮨ	ﮩ	ﮪ	ﮫ	ﮬ	ﮭ	ﮮ	ﮯ
U+FBBx	ﮰ	ﮱ	﮲	﮳	﮴	﮵	﮶	﮷	﮸	﮹	﮺	﮻	﮼	﮽	﮾	﮿
U+FBCx	﯀	﯁
U+FBDx				ﯓ	ﯔ	ﯕ	ﯖ	ﯗ	ﯘ	ﯙ	ﯚ	ﯛ	ﯜ	ﯝ	ﯞ	ﯟ
U+FBEx	ﯠ	ﯡ	ﯢ	ﯣ	ﯤ	ﯥ	ﯦ	ﯧ	ﯨ	ﯩ	ﯪ	ﯫ	ﯬ	ﯭ	ﯮ	ﯯ
U+FBFx	ﯰ	ﯱ	ﯲ	ﯳ	ﯴ	ﯵ	ﯶ	ﯷ	ﯸ	ﯹ	ﯺ	ﯻ	ﯼ	ﯽ	ﯾ	ﯿ
U+FC0x	ﰀ	ﰁ	ﰂ	ﰃ	ﰄ	ﰅ	ﰆ	ﰇ	ﰈ	ﰉ	ﰊ	ﰋ	ﰌ	ﰍ	ﰎ	ﰏ
U+FC1x	ﰐ	ﰑ	ﰒ	ﰓ	ﰔ	ﰕ	ﰖ	ﰗ	ﰘ	ﰙ	ﰚ	ﰛ	ﰜ	ﰝ	ﰞ	ﰟ
U+FC2x	ﰠ	ﰡ	ﰢ	ﰣ	ﰤ	ﰥ	ﰦ	ﰧ	ﰨ	ﰩ	ﰪ	ﰫ	ﰬ	ﰭ	ﰮ	ﰯ
U+FC3x	ﰰ	ﰱ	ﰲ	ﰳ	ﰴ	ﰵ	ﰶ	ﰷ	ﰸ	ﰹ	ﰺ	ﰻ	ﰼ	ﰽ	ﰾ	ﰿ
U+FC4x	ﱀ	ﱁ	ﱂ	ﱃ	ﱄ	ﱅ	ﱆ	ﱇ	ﱈ	ﱉ	ﱊ	ﱋ	ﱌ	ﱍ	ﱎ	ﱏ
U+FC5x	ﱐ	ﱑ	ﱒ	ﱓ	ﱔ	ﱕ	ﱖ	ﱗ	ﱘ	ﱙ	ﱚ	ﱛ	ﱜ	ﱝ	ﱞ	ﱟ
U+FC6x	ﱠ	ﱡ	ﱢ	ﱣ	ﱤ	ﱥ	ﱦ	ﱧ	ﱨ	ﱩ	ﱪ	ﱫ	ﱬ	ﱭ	ﱮ	ﱯ
U+FC7x	ﱰ	ﱱ	ﱲ	ﱳ	ﱴ	ﱵ	ﱶ	ﱷ	ﱸ	ﱹ	ﱺ	ﱻ	ﱼ	ﱽ	ﱾ	ﱿ
U+FC8x	ﲀ	ﲁ	ﲂ	ﲃ	ﲄ	ﲅ	ﲆ	ﲇ	ﲈ	ﲉ	ﲊ	ﲋ	ﲌ	ﲍ	ﲎ	ﲏ
U+FC9x	ﲐ	ﲑ	ﲒ	ﲓ	ﲔ	ﲕ	ﲖ	ﲗ	ﲘ	ﲙ	ﲚ	ﲛ	ﲜ	ﲝ	ﲞ	ﲟ
U+FCAx	ﲠ	ﲡ	ﲢ	ﲣ	ﲤ	ﲥ	ﲦ	ﲧ	ﲨ	ﲩ	ﲪ	ﲫ	ﲬ	ﲭ	ﲮ	ﲯ
U+FCBx	ﲰ	ﲱ	ﲲ	ﲳ	ﲴ	ﲵ	ﲶ	ﲷ	ﲸ	ﲹ	ﲺ	ﲻ	ﲼ	ﲽ	ﲾ	ﲿ
U+FCCx	ﳀ	ﳁ	ﳂ	ﳃ	ﳄ	ﳅ	ﳆ	ﳇ	ﳈ	ﳉ	ﳊ	ﳋ	ﳌ	ﳍ	ﳎ	ﳏ
U+FCDx	ﳐ	ﳑ	ﳒ	ﳓ	ﳔ	ﳕ	ﳖ	ﳗ	ﳘ	ﳙ	ﳚ	ﳛ	ﳜ	ﳝ	ﳞ	ﳟ
U+FCEx	ﳠ	ﳡ	ﳢ	ﳣ	ﳤ	ﳥ	ﳦ	ﳧ	ﳨ	ﳩ	ﳪ	ﳫ	ﳬ	ﳭ	ﳮ	ﳯ
U+FCFx	ﳰ	ﳱ	ﳲ	ﳳ	ﳴ	ﳵ	ﳶ	ﳷ	ﳸ	ﳹ	ﳺ	ﳻ	ﳼ	ﳽ	ﳾ	ﳿ
U+FD0x	ﴀ	ﴁ	ﴂ	ﴃ	ﴄ	ﴅ	ﴆ	ﴇ	ﴈ	ﴉ	ﴊ	ﴋ	ﴌ	ﴍ	ﴎ	ﴏ
U+FD1x	ﴐ	ﴑ	ﴒ	ﴓ	ﴔ	ﴕ	ﴖ	ﴗ	ﴘ	ﴙ	ﴚ	ﴛ	ﴜ	ﴝ	ﴞ	ﴟ
U+FD2x	ﴠ	ﴡ	ﴢ	ﴣ	ﴤ	ﴥ	ﴦ	ﴧ	ﴨ	ﴩ	ﴪ	ﴫ	ﴬ	ﴭ	ﴮ	ﴯ
U+FD3x	ﴰ	ﴱ	ﴲ	ﴳ	ﴴ	ﴵ	ﴶ	ﴷ	ﴸ	ﴹ	ﴺ	ﴻ	ﴼ	ﴽ	﴾	﴿
U+FD4x
U+FD5x	ﵐ	ﵑ	ﵒ	ﵓ	ﵔ	ﵕ	ﵖ	ﵗ	ﵘ	ﵙ	ﵚ	ﵛ	ﵜ	ﵝ	ﵞ	ﵟ
U+FD6x	ﵠ	ﵡ	ﵢ	ﵣ	ﵤ	ﵥ	ﵦ	ﵧ	ﵨ	ﵩ	ﵪ	ﵫ	ﵬ	ﵭ	ﵮ	ﵯ
U+FD7x	ﵰ	ﵱ	ﵲ	ﵳ	ﵴ	ﵵ	ﵶ	ﵷ	ﵸ	ﵹ	ﵺ	ﵻ	ﵼ	ﵽ	ﵾ	ﵿ
U+FD8x	ﶀ	ﶁ	ﶂ	ﶃ	ﶄ	ﶅ	ﶆ	ﶇ	ﶈ	ﶉ	ﶊ	ﶋ	ﶌ	ﶍ	ﶎ	ﶏ
U+FD9x			ﶒ	ﶓ	ﶔ	ﶕ	ﶖ	ﶗ	ﶘ	ﶙ	ﶚ	ﶛ	ﶜ	ﶝ	ﶞ	ﶟ
U+FDAx	ﶠ	ﶡ	ﶢ	ﶣ	ﶤ	ﶥ	ﶦ	ﶧ	ﶨ	ﶩ	ﶪ	ﶫ	ﶬ	ﶭ	ﶮ	ﶯ
U+FDBx	ﶰ	ﶱ	ﶲ	ﶳ	ﶴ	ﶵ	ﶶ	ﶷ	ﶸ	ﶹ	ﶺ	ﶻ	ﶼ	ﶽ	ﶾ	ﶿ
U+FDCx	ﷀ	ﷁ	ﷂ	ﷃ	ﷄ	ﷅ	ﷆ	ﷇ
U+FDDx
U+FDEx
U+FDFx	ﷰ	ﷱ	ﷲ	ﷳ	ﷴ	ﷵ	ﷶ	ﷷ	ﷸ	ﷹ	ﷺ	ﷻ	﷼	﷽
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 13.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points 3.^ Black areas indicate noncharacters (code points that are guaranteed never to be assigned as encoded characters in the Unicode Standard)

Arabic Presentation Forms B

These can all be created from the basic chart's characters.

Arabic Presentation Forms-B^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+FE7x	ﹰ	ﹱ	ﹲ	ﹳ	ﹴ		ﹶ	ﹷ	ﹸ	ﹹ	ﹺ	ﹻ	ﹼ	ﹽ	ﹾ	ﹿ
U+FE8x	ﺀ	ﺁ	ﺂ	ﺃ	ﺄ	ﺅ	ﺆ	ﺇ	ﺈ	ﺉ	ﺊ	ﺋ	ﺌ	ﺍ	ﺎ	ﺏ
U+FE9x	ﺐ	ﺑ	ﺒ	ﺓ	ﺔ	ﺕ	ﺖ	ﺗ	ﺘ	ﺙ	ﺚ	ﺛ	ﺜ	ﺝ	ﺞ	ﺟ
U+FEAx	ﺠ	ﺡ	ﺢ	ﺣ	ﺤ	ﺥ	ﺦ	ﺧ	ﺨ	ﺩ	ﺪ	ﺫ	ﺬ	ﺭ	ﺮ	ﺯ
U+FEBx	ﺰ	ﺱ	ﺲ	ﺳ	ﺴ	ﺵ	ﺶ	ﺷ	ﺸ	ﺹ	ﺺ	ﺻ	ﺼ	ﺽ	ﺾ	ﺿ
U+FECx	ﻀ	ﻁ	ﻂ	ﻃ	ﻄ	ﻅ	ﻆ	ﻇ	ﻈ	ﻉ	ﻊ	ﻋ	ﻌ	ﻍ	ﻎ	ﻏ
U+FEDx	ﻐ	ﻑ	ﻒ	ﻓ	ﻔ	ﻕ	ﻖ	ﻗ	ﻘ	ﻙ	ﻚ	ﻛ	ﻜ	ﻝ	ﻞ	ﻟ
U+FEEx	ﻠ	ﻡ	ﻢ	ﻣ	ﻤ	ﻥ	ﻦ	ﻧ	ﻨ	ﻩ	ﻪ	ﻫ	ﻬ	ﻭ	ﻮ	ﻯ
U+FEFx	ﻰ	ﻱ	ﻲ	ﻳ	ﻴ	ﻵ	ﻶ	ﻷ	ﻸ	ﻹ	ﻺ	ﻻ	ﻼ			ZWN BSP
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 13.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

Rumi Numeral Symbols

Rumi Numeral Symbols^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+10E6x	𐹠	𐹡	𐹢	𐹣	𐹤	𐹥	𐹦	𐹧	𐹨	𐹩	𐹪	𐹫	𐹬	𐹭	𐹮	𐹯
U+10E7x	𐹰	𐹱	𐹲	𐹳	𐹴	𐹵	𐹶	𐹷	𐹸	𐹹	𐹺	𐹻	𐹼	𐹽	𐹾
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 13.0 2.^ Grey area indicates non-assigned code point

Indic Siyaq Numbers

Indic Siyaq Numbers^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+1EC7x		𞱱	𞱲	𞱳	𞱴	𞱵	𞱶	𞱷	𞱸	𞱹	𞱺	𞱻	𞱼	𞱽	𞱾	𞱿
U+1EC8x	𞲀	𞲁	𞲂	𞲃	𞲄	𞲅	𞲆	𞲇	𞲈	𞲉	𞲊	𞲋	𞲌	𞲍	𞲎	𞲏
U+1EC9x	𞲐	𞲑	𞲒	𞲓	𞲔	𞲕	𞲖	𞲗	𞲘	𞲙	𞲚	𞲛	𞲜	𞲝	𞲞	𞲟
U+1ECAx	𞲠	𞲡	𞲢	𞲣	𞲤	𞲥	𞲦	𞲧	𞲨	𞲩	𞲪	𞲫	𞲬	𞲭	𞲮	𞲯
U+1ECBx	𞲰	𞲱	𞲲	𞲳	𞲴
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 13.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

Ottoman Siyaq Numbers

Ottoman Siyaq Numbers^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+1ED0x		𞴁	𞴂	𞴃	𞴄	𞴅	𞴆	𞴇	𞴈	𞴉	𞴊	𞴋	𞴌	𞴍	𞴎	𞴏
U+1ED1x	𞴐	𞴑	𞴒	𞴓	𞴔	𞴕	𞴖	𞴗	𞴘	𞴙	𞴚	𞴛	𞴜	𞴝	𞴞	𞴟
U+1ED2x	𞴠	𞴡	𞴢	𞴣	𞴤	𞴥	𞴦	𞴧	𞴨	𞴩	𞴪	𞴫	𞴬	𞴭	𞴮	𞴯
U+1ED3x	𞴰	𞴱	𞴲	𞴳	𞴴	𞴵	𞴶	𞴷	𞴸	𞴹	𞴺	𞴻	𞴼	𞴽
U+1ED4x
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 13.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols

Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+1EE0x	𞸀	𞸁	𞸂	𞸃		𞸅	𞸆	𞸇	𞸈	𞸉	𞸊	𞸋	𞸌	𞸍	𞸎	𞸏
U+1EE1x	𞸐	𞸑	𞸒	𞸓	𞸔	𞸕	𞸖	𞸗	𞸘	𞸙	𞸚	𞸛	𞸜	𞸝	𞸞	𞸟
U+1EE2x		𞸡	𞸢		𞸤			𞸧		𞸩	𞸪	𞸫	𞸬	𞸭	𞸮	𞸯
U+1EE3x	𞸰	𞸱	𞸲		𞸴	𞸵	𞸶	𞸷		𞸹		𞸻
U+1EE4x			𞹂					𞹇		𞹉		𞹋		𞹍	𞹎	𞹏
U+1EE5x		𞹑	𞹒		𞹔			𞹗		𞹙		𞹛		𞹝		𞹟
U+1EE6x		𞹡	𞹢		𞹤			𞹧	𞹨	𞹩	𞹪		𞹬	𞹭	𞹮	𞹯
U+1EE7x	𞹰	𞹱	𞹲		𞹴	𞹵	𞹶	𞹷		𞹹	𞹺	𞹻	𞹼		𞹾
U+1EE8x	𞺀	𞺁	𞺂	𞺃	𞺄	𞺅	𞺆	𞺇	𞺈	𞺉		𞺋	𞺌	𞺍	𞺎	𞺏
U+1EE9x	𞺐	𞺑	𞺒	𞺓	𞺔	𞺕	𞺖	𞺗	𞺘	𞺙	𞺚	𞺛
U+1EEAx		𞺡	𞺢	𞺣		𞺥	𞺦	𞺧	𞺨	𞺩		𞺫	𞺬	𞺭	𞺮	𞺯
U+1EEBx	𞺰	𞺱	𞺲	𞺳	𞺴	𞺵	𞺶	𞺷	𞺸	𞺹	𞺺	𞺻
U+1EECx
U+1EEDx
U+1EEEx
U+1EEFx	𞻰	𞻱
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 13.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

References

"UAX #24: Script data file". Unicode Character Database. The Unicode Consortium.
"Section 9.2: Arabic, Arabic Presentation Forms-B" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Consortium. March 2020.
Pandey, Anshuman (2015-11-05). "L2/15-121R2: Proposal to Encode Indic Siyaq Numbers" (PDF).
"Chapter 22: Symbols". The Unicode Standard, Version 12.0 (PDF). Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. March 2019. ISBN 978-1-936213-22-1.
"Chapter 22: Symbols". The Unicode Standard, Version 12.0 (PDF). Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. March 2019. ISBN 978-1-936213-22-1.
Deprecated as of Unicode version 6.0 UCD Change History "The particular combination of an alef with this vowel mark should be written with the sequence <U+0627 ARABIC LETTER ALEF, U+065F ARABIC WAVY HAMZA BELOW>, rather than with the character U+0673 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZA BELOW, which has been deprecated and which is not canonically equivalent. "Section 9.2: Arabic, Additional Vowel Marks" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Consortium. March 2020.

External links

Oibane. "Unicode problems". Arabic on Linux. Archived from the original on 2008-02-03.
Arabunic. "Arabunic : unicode <-> glyphs, 2 way converter". Java applet that convert glyphs to unicode (and unicode to glyphs). It accounts for ligatures, lam-alif, diacritics, etc.
Scheherazade, an extended Arabic script font designed by SIL International, distributed under the SIL Open Font License (OFL)
Harmattan, an extended Arabic script font designed by SIL International for West Africa, distributed under the SIL Open Font License (OFL)

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[1] "UAX #24: Script data file". Unicode Character Database. The Unicode Consortium.

[2] "Section 9.2: Arabic, Arabic Presentation Forms-B" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Consortium. March 2020.

[3] Pandey, Anshuman (2015-11-05). "L2/15-121R2: Proposal to Encode Indic Siyaq Numbers" (PDF).

[4] "Chapter 22: Symbols". The Unicode Standard, Version 12.0 (PDF). Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. March 2019. ISBN 978-1-936213-22-1.

[5] "Chapter 22: Symbols". The Unicode Standard, Version 12.0 (PDF). Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. March 2019. ISBN 978-1-936213-22-1.

[6] Deprecated as of Unicode version 6.0 UCD Change History "The particular combination of an alef with this vowel mark should be written with the sequence <U+0627 ARABIC LETTER ALEF, U+065F ARABIC WAVY HAMZA BELOW>, rather than with the character U+0673 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZA BELOW, which has been deprecated and which is not canonically equivalent. "Section 9.2: Arabic, Additional Vowel Marks" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Consortium. March 2020.

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