Bitung

Bitung is a city on the northern coast of the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It is in the province of North Sulawesi, and faces Lembeh Island and the Lembeh Strait, which is known for its colourful marine life, in particular sea slugs. Bitung has a population of 187,932 at the 2010 Census, making it the second most populated city in the province after the capital Manado.[1] The 2015 Intermediate Census revealed a population of 205,379 and the latest official estimate (as at mid 2019) is 220,700.[2]

Bitung
City of Bitung
Kota Bitung
Streets of Bitung
Seal
Location within North Sulawesi
Bitung
Location in Sulawesi and Indonesia
Bitung
Bitung (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 1°26′50″N 125°11′52″E
Country Indonesia
RegionSulawesi
Province North Sulawesi
Established10 April 1975 (1975-04-10) as Administrative City of Bitung
15 August 1990 (1990-08-15) as Bitung City
Government
  MayorMax Lomban
  Vice MayorMaurits Mantiri
Area
  Total302.89 km2 (116.95 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2019)[1]
  Total220,700
  Density730/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (Indonesia Central Time)
Postcodes
9xxxx
Area code(+62) 438
Vehicle registrationDB
Websitebitungkota.go.id

At present large numbers of development projects undergoing centering around the city, which include the SEZ, Manado-Bitung toll road, Bitung International Ocean Going Ship Port, and the Makasar-Bitung rail track, which will automatically make the city a gateway to the Pacific region.[3]

Administrative divisions

The city is divided into eight districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their 2010 Census population,[4] together with the latest official estimates (for mid 2019).[5] The table also includes the number of administrative villages (urban kelurahan) in each district.

NameArea in
Sq.km
Population
Census 2010
Population
Estimate 2019
Number of
villages
Madidir (a)30.4533,48236,5698
Matuari (b)36.1027,18037,5728
Girian5.1727,86236,7877
Lembeh Selatan (c)
(South Lembeh)
23.539,12011,1507
Lembeh Utara
(North Lembeh)
30.628,5099,84710
Aertembaga (d)26.1128,26230,82810
Maesa9.6536,00741,1548
Ranowulu (e)141.317,23020,01911

Notes: (a) formerly Bitung Tengah (Central Bitung). (b) formerly Bitung Barat (West Bitung). (c) formerly Bitung Selatan (South Bitung); district includes 16 offshore islands. (d) formerly Bitung Timur (East Bitung). (e) formerly Bitung Utara (North Bitung); district includes offshore island of Pulau Powteng.

Nature Reserve

Tangkoko Batuangus Nature Reserve is two hours' drive away from Manado, and one hour from Bitung. Tarsius spectrum can be found easily in the Nature Reserve.[6]

Economy

Bitung Special Economic Zone (SEZ)

Bitung was named as one of the country's Special Economic Zones in 2014. Priority sectors in the area are logistics, herbal pharmacy, fish processing and coconut processing. Based on Government Regulation No.32/2014 on Bitung SEZ, it will occupy an area of 534 hectares. The SEZ is divided into three zones, namely industrial zone, logistics zone and Export Processing Zone.[7]

Transport

Manado-Bitung Toll Road

On 16 January 2014 local authorities passed responsibility to acquire land for the Manado–Bitung Toll Road to the Public Works Ministry, although the initiation of works after the formality would take some time.[8] The construction of the 39.9-km toll road is expected to cost Rp 6.7 trillion (US$ 503 million), and the Indonesian Government expects it to be completed by late 2018 and operational on 2019.[9]

Davao-Bitung Roll-On Roll-Off Ferry Service

On 28 April 2017, Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte and Indonesia President Joko Widodo inaugurated the Davao-Bitung Roll-on Roll-Off Ferry Service that will allow journey time of just 3 days between two cities. The original shipping route from Davao City in Mindanao, Philippines took up to 5 weeks because ships first have to sail northwards to Manila, passing through South China Sea and Malaysia waters before it reaches various ports in Indonesia. Under the program, there are 5 to 10 companies who will use the initial voyage of the Cebu-based Asia Marine Transport Corp.’s M/V Super Shuttle RORO 12 with a 500-TEU capacity. Among the goods to be traded include animal feeds, aqua products, charcoal, coffee beans, construction materials, copra, feed ingredients, fertilizers, food and beverages, fresh fruits, ice cream products, meats, peanuts, poultry (halal), soya, sugar, and synthetics.[10][11][12][13]

Climate

Bitung has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.

Climate data for Bitung
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 29.4
(84.9)
29.5
(85.1)
29.7
(85.5)
30.7
(87.3)
30.8
(87.4)
30.9
(87.6)
30.9
(87.6)
31.5
(88.7)
31.6
(88.9)
31.6
(88.9)
30.8
(87.4)
29.9
(85.8)
30.6
(87.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.8
(78.4)
25.9
(78.6)
26.1
(79.0)
26.5
(79.7)
26.7
(80.1)
26.7
(80.1)
26.6
(79.9)
26.8
(80.2)
26.7
(80.1)
26.8
(80.2)
26.6
(79.9)
26.2
(79.2)
26.5
(79.6)
Average low °C (°F) 22.3
(72.1)
22.3
(72.1)
22.5
(72.5)
22.4
(72.3)
22.7
(72.9)
22.5
(72.5)
22.3
(72.1)
22.2
(72.0)
21.9
(71.4)
22.1
(71.8)
22.5
(72.5)
22.6
(72.7)
22.4
(72.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 387
(15.2)
319
(12.6)
277
(10.9)
249
(9.8)
233
(9.2)
203
(8.0)
155
(6.1)
124
(4.9)
137
(5.4)
165
(6.5)
263
(10.4)
331
(13.0)
2,843
(112)
Source: Climate-Data.org[14]

References

Media

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