Bolivarian Games

The Bolivarian Games (Spanish: Juegos Bolivarianos, full name Juegos Deportivos Bolivarianos) are a regional multi-sport event held in honor of Simón Bolívar, and organized by the Bolivarian Sports Organization (Organización Deportiva Bolivariana, ODEBO). The event is open to athletes from Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. In 2010, the ODEBO decided to include Chile as seventh member of ODEBO.[1] Except Panama, all other participating countries are Andean states.

A statue of Simón Bolívar in Caracas, the inspiration for the Games.

History

The first Games were held in 1938 in Bogotá, Colombia for the city's 400th anniversary. They have since been held irregularly, but every four years since 1973, with the last edition in Trujillo, Peru in 2013. Inspired by the events of 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin,[2] Alberto Nariño Cheyne was the key designer of the idea of a Games to foster unity among the Bolivarian countries through the means of sport.[3]

Following the first Games, the Bolivarian Sports Organization was formed as a sub-organisation of the Pan American Sports Organization by six founding members from the respective countries – Jorge Rodríguez Hurtado (Bolivia), Alberto Nariño Cheyne (Colombia), Galo Plaza Lasso (Ecuador), Luis Saavedra (Panama), Alfredo Hohagen Diez Canseco (Peru) and Julio Bustamante (Venezuela).[2]

In terms of medals, Peru was dominant in the early years of the competition but Venezuela has consistently been the most successful country since the 1960s.

A detailed history of the early editions of the Bolivarian Games between 1938 and 1989 was published in a book written (in Spanish) by José Gamarra Zorrilla, former president of the Bolivian Olympic Committee, and first president (1976-1982) of ODESUR.[4]

Games
Games Year Host country
(as recognized by IOC)		 Host city Opened by Dates Nations Competitors Top nation
1938 I Bogotá  Colombia Alfonso López Pumarejo 6–22 August 6  Peru
1948 II Lima  Peru José Luís Bustamante y Rivero 25 December – 8 January 6  Peru
1951 III Caracas  Venezuela Germán Suárez Flamerich 5–21 December 6  Peru
1961 IV Barranquilla  Colombia Alberto Lleras Camargo 3–16 December 5  Venezuela
1965 V Quito  Ecuador Ramón Castro Jijón 20 November – 6 December 6  Venezuela
1970 VI Maracaibo  Venezuela Rafael Caldera 23 August – 6 September 6  Venezuela
1973 VII Panama City  Panama Demetrio Basilio Lakas 17 February – 3 March 5  Venezuela
1977 VIII La Paz  Bolivia Hugo Banzer 15–29 October 6  Venezuela
1981 VIX Barquisimeto  Venezuela Luís Herrera Campins 4–14 December 6  Venezuela
1985 X Cuenca  Ecuador León Febres Cordero 9–18 November 6  Venezuela
1989 XI Maracaibo  Venezuela Jaime Lusinchi 14–25 January 6  Venezuela
1993 XII Cochabamba  Bolivia Jaime Paz Zamora 24 April – 2 May 6  Venezuela
1997 XIII Arequipa  Peru Alberto Fujimori 17–26 October 6  Venezuela
2001 XIV Ambato  Ecuador Roberto Hanze 7–16 September 6  Venezuela
2005 XV Armenia and Pereira  Colombia Álvaro Uribe 12–21 August 6  Venezuela
2009 XVI Sucre  Bolivia Evo Morales 15–26 November 6 435  Venezuela
2013 XVII Trujillo[5]  Peru Ollanta Humala 16–30 November 11 562  Colombia
2017 XVIII Santa Marta  Colombia Clara Luz Roldán 11–25 November 11 469  Colombia
2022 XIX Valledupar  Colombia TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA

Beach Games
Year Games Host City Host Country Opened by Dates Nations Events Top medalling
nation
2012 I Lima  Peru 1–11 November 10 64  Peru
2014 II Huanchaco[6]  Peru 3–12 December 11 71  Venezuela
2016 III Iquique[7]  Chile 24 November - 3 December 11 81  Chile
2019 IV Vargas  Venezuela 22–30 November Cancelled

Youth Games
Year Games Host City Host Country Opened by Dates Nations Events Top medalling
nation
2020 I Sucre[8]  Bolivia

Sports

The following table was compiled based on information extracted from a variety of sources.[4][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] It should be considered as incomplete.

Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same color:

  Aquatics –   Cycling –   Football –   Gymnastics –   Underwater sports –   Volleyball

Sport (Discipline) Body 38 47 51 61 65 70 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 01 05 09 13
World South America
 
Diving FINA ASUA XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Open water swimming X
Swimming XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Synchronized swimming XX
Water polo XXXXXX
 
Archery FITA AAF XXXX
Athletics IAAF CONSUDATLE XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Badminton BWF BPA XX
Baseball IBAF COPABE XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Basketball FIBA FIBA Americas XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Basque Pelota/
Pelota Nacional		 FIPV XXXX
Billiards CMSB CPB XXXXXX
Bodybuilding IFBB IFBBSud America X
Bola Criollas FIB X
Bowling FIQ PABCON XXXXXXXXXX
Boxing AIBA AMBC XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Caballos amaestrados
(Dressage)		 X
Canoeing ICF COPAC XXXX
Chess FIDE CCA XXXXXXX
Climbing IFSC XXX
Coleo X
 
BMX racing UCI COPACI XXX
Mountain biking XXX
Road cycling XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Track cycling XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
Equestrian FEI PAEC XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Fencing FIE CPE XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Field hockey FIH PAHF X
 
Football FIFA CONMEBOL XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Futsal XX
 
Golf IGF FSG XXXXX
 
Artistic gymnastics FIG UPAG XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Rhythmic gymnastics XXXXX
 
Handball IHF SCAHC X
Judo IJF PJC XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Karate WKF PKF XXXXXXX
Modern pentathlon UIPM X
Racquetball IRF PARC XXXXX
Roller speed skating FIRS CPRS XX
Rowing FISA XXX
Rugby IRB CONSUR X
Sailing ISAF SASC XXXXXXX
Shooting ISSF CAT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Softball ISF CONPASA XXXXXXXX
Squash WSF FPS XXXX
Surfing ISA APAS XXX
Table tennis ITTF LATTU XXXXXXXXXXX
Taekwondo WTF PATU XXXXXXXX
Tennis ITF COSAT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Triathlon ITU PATCO XXXX
 
Finswimming CMAS X
Freediving X
Spearfishing X
 
Beach volleyball FIVB CSV XXX
Volleyball XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
Water skiing IWWF IWWF Pan Am XX
Weightlifting IWF PAWC XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Wrestling UWW CPLA XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Wushu IWUF PAWF X
 
Total sports[9] 1615161220171616191819182130283044

All-time medal count

The total medal count for all the Games until 2017 is tabulated below. This table is sorted by the number of gold medals won by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals. Chile, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala and Paraguay started competing since the 2013 Bolivarian Games.

As of 2017:

Bolivarian Games Medal Count
Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Venezuela1856148711454488
2 Colombia1399131310673779
3 Peru5926718612124
4 Ecuador40166110102072
5 Panama192190307689
6 Bolivia107182418707
7 Chile8797150334
8 Guatemala384565148
9 Dominican Republic363378147
10 Paraguay16172154
11 El Salvador9151741
Total47314702514714578

All time records

All-time medal count (Beach Games)

As 2016

Bolivarian Games Medal Count
Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Venezuela585046154
2 Chile484638132
3 Peru483547130
4 Colombia30242983
5 Ecuador19403796
6 Guatemala63615
7 Paraguay39921
8 El Salvador36514
9 Dominican Republic13610
10 Panama0022
11 Bolivia0000
Total216216215647

References
  1. "Historia". odebolivariana.org (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  2. Creacion Archived July 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish). Juegos Bolivarianos. Retrieved on 2009-11-27.
  3. Historia de los Juegos Deportivos Bolivarianos. EABolivia (2009-11-13). Retrieved on 2009-11-27.
  4. Gamarra Zorrilla, José, Bolivia Olímpica Capítulos VI al VIII (PDF) (in Spanish), ANDES Academia del Conocimiento y el Desarrollo "Fernando Diez de Medina", retrieved June 28, 2012
  5. CPNRadio (December 23, 2010). Trujillo seriá la sede de los juegos Bolivarianos 2013 "Trujillo seriá la sede de los Juegos Bolivarianos 2013" Check |url= value (help) (in Spanish).
  6. El Telégrafo (July 22, 2013). "Huanchaco será sede de los II Juegos Bolivarianos de Playa" [Huanchaco selected as host city for the 2nd Bolivarian Beach Games] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
  7. "Iquique acogerá III Juegos Bolivarianos de Playa 2016". ODEBA. 7 March 2015. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  8. "COB se reúne con el Alcalde de Sucre con miras a los Bolivarianos 2020". www.comiteolimpicoboliviano.org.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  9. JUEGOS DEPORTIVOS BOLIVARIANOS DESDE 1938 HASTA 2009 (in Spanish), Comité Olímpico Peruano, archived from the original on August 2, 2012, retrieved June 28, 2012
  10. PARTICIPACION HISTORICA DEL PERU (PDF) (in Spanish), Comité Olímpico Peruano, archived from the original (PDF) on November 4, 2013, retrieved June 28, 2012
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  18. Pierrend, José Luis; Cornejo, Alfonzo (September 3, 2005), Bolivarian Games: Soccer Tournaments, RSSSF -- The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation, retrieved June 30, 2012
  19. HISTORIA DEL BOXEO EN COLOMBIA (in Spanish), boxeodecolombia, retrieved June 30, 2012
  20. Tiro Olímpico. Historial de Medallas (PDF) (in Spanish), Federación Venezolana de Tiro, archived from the original (PDF) on November 16, 2010, retrieved June 30, 2012
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  22. Se inician hoy los Juegos Bolivarianos (in Spanish), La Prensa, Panamá, September 7, 2001, retrieved June 30, 2012
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