Sukma Games

The Sukma Games (Malay: Sukan Malaysia, lit.: Malaysian Games) is a biennial national multi-sport event involving young athletes from Malaysian 13 member states and the Federal territory. The games is regulated by the National Sports Council of Malaysia, the state sports council of the respective member states, the Olympic Council of Malaysia and the National Sports association of the games respective sporting event.[1][2][3]

Sukma Games
Sukma Games logo
First event1986 Sukma Games in Kuala Lumpur
Occur everytwo years
Last event2018 Sukma Games in Perak
PurposeMulti-sport event for states in Malaysia
WebsiteNational Sports Council of Malaysia

History

The Sukma Games was conceptualised by the then Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports, Anwar Ibrahim in 1983. The proposed rationale was that a national games will help improve the sports quality, produces and encourages athletes to participate in sports at state level, improve officials performance, encourages the building of new venues and upgrading of existing sport venues at state level and cultivate national integration spirit among Malaysian community. At first, the inaugural games was proposed to be held from 15 August to 2 September 1985 and consist of 6 sports such as tennis, table tennis, cycling, athletics, sepak takraw and volleyball.[1] However, a new proposal to involve more sport was submitted by the public to the National Sports Council of Malaysia, which accept the proposal and made the decision to be held the games every two years begins 1986 onwards and alternate with the Southeast Asian Games.

The first Sukma Games were held in Kuala Lumpur from 19–26 April 1986 participated by more than 3849 athletes from 13 States of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory, The Malaysian Universities Sports Council (MASUM), Royal Malaysian Police and the Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM). The third edition was held in Sarawak in 1990, making it the first time the Sukma Games was held in the state and also the first time in East Malaysia.

At the 6th Sukma Games in Pahang in 1996, Brunei, Labuan and the Malaysian Schools Sports Council (MSSM) made their debut, while the Malaysian Armed Forces ceased to participate and the Northern Territory of Australia only participates at the 9th Sukma Games in Sabah in 2002. At the 10th Sukma Games in 2004 in Negeri Sembilan, both the Schools Sports Council and Universities Sports Council ceased to participate while at the 11th edition in Kedah in 2006, both Kuala Lumpur and Labuan team merged to form the Federal Territory team following the administration merger of Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and the Putrajaya while the Police participates at the games for the last time.

A decision was made by the National Sports Council on 27 May 2010 to hold the games annually from 2011 onwards in an effort to develop and democratise all sports including optional sports in the country. The odd year games was held in Kuala Lumpur by the National Sports Council and involve only optional sports, while the even year games was held in member states of the country and involve only core sports. The odd year games was however abolished by the council in 2015, citing fully packed state sports agenda and high cost for state sport councils to fund a Sukma Games contingent every year.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

Participating teams

[12]

Notes:

  1. ^ Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya participated as a combined Federal Territory contingent since 2006. Given Putrajaya's small area and population, the Putrajaya contingent was never formed throughout Sukma Games history.
  2. ^ No longer participated in the games (historical team)
  3. ^ Not from within Malaysia.
  4. ^ Malaysian Universities Sports Council (Malay: Majlis Sukan Universiti Malaysia, abbreviated as MASUM)
  5. ^ Malaysian Schools Sports Council (Malay: Majlis Sukan Sekolah-sekolah Malaysia, abbreviated as MSSM)
  6. ^ Royal Malaysian Police (Malay: Polis Diraja Malaysia, abbreviated as PDRM)
  7. ^ Malaysian Armed Forces (Malay: Angkatan Tentera Malaysia, abbreviated as ATM)

Sports

The list below shows the sports that are played at all the Sukma Games since 1986.[13][14]

Core sports

Optional sports

All-time medal table

Below shows the all time medal table of Sukma Games from 1986 to 2018. Defunct teams are highlighted in italics.

Sukma Games all-time medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Selangor8007868872473
2 Sarawak7116497052065
3 Perak4434676161526
4 Terengganu4384465731457
5 Pahang4163914391246
6 Penang4154255511391
7 Johor3533735061232
8 Sabah3103674881165
9 Federal Territory3033163871006
10 Kuala Lumpur274276279829
11 Kedah273252367892
12 Negeri Sembilan241242346829
13 Malacca210211278699
14 Kelantan139150193482
15 Perlis6771153291
16 Police313645112
17 Universities17171549
18 Armed Forces12273978
19 Brunei5153353
20 Labuan221014
21 Schools22913
22 Northern Territory1012
Totals (22 states)54635521692017904

Medal table by edition

1986 Sukma Games

  *   Host nation (Kuala Lumpur)

1986 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Kuala Lumpur*36322290
2 Selangor23141451
3 Sarawak1381435
4 Perak10151742
5 Penang9202150
6 Sabah98825
7 Police94720
8 Johor65617
9 Kedah551121
10 Armed Forces281121
11 Malacca2158
12 Terengganu2147
13 Pahang14611
14 Negeri Sembilan0145
15 Kelantan0112
16 Perlis0011
17 Universities0000
Totals (17 states)127127152406
Source: [15]

1988 Sukma Games

  *   Host nation ( Kuala Lumpur)

1988 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Selangor26172972
2 Sarawak24181557
3 Penang19141548
4 Kuala Lumpur*12122246
5 Negeri Sembilan106521
6 Johor93921
7 Kedah66820
8 Police63514
9 Malacca57416
10 Sabah412824
11 Universities44816
12 Perak3202144
13 Terengganu2248
14 Kelantan13711
15 Pahang1157
16 Perlis1056
17 Armed Forces0112
Totals (17 states)133129171433

1990 Sukma Games

  *   Host nation (Sarawak)

1990 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Sarawak*44171879
2 Kuala Lumpur19201857
3 Penang17222463
4 Perak12162250
5 Selangor11183463
6 Negeri Sembilan74415
7 Sabah541019
8 Malacca46616
9 Police44210
 Terengganu44210
11 Kedah27615
12 Johor251219
13 Kelantan2237
14 Perlis1078
15 Pahang0257
16 Universities0213
17 Armed Forces0123
Totals (17 states)134134176444

1992 Sukma Games

  *   Host nation (Johor)

1992 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Sarawak36272689
2 Johor*26212269
3 Selangor23254189
4 Penang22282272
5 Kuala Lumpur22233277
6 Perak18102149
7 Sabah9161338
8 Malacca761225
9 Kedah67821
10 Negeri Sembilan65314
11 Armed Forces551828
12 Pahang55818
13 Universities45211
14 Kelantan391224
15 Terengganu341017
16 Police2158
17 Perlis2002
Totals (17 states)199197255651

1994 Sukma Games

  *   Host nation (Perak)

1994 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Sarawak39283097
2 Kuala Lumpur31392696
3 Selangor284133102
4 Perak*26262577
5 Pahang21162057
6 Sabah19141447
7 Johor17132252
8 Penang13122449
9 Kedah852033
10 Kelantan661022
11 Armed Forces512724
12 Terengganu53715
13 Negeri Sembilan42410
14 Malacca411015
15 Police38213
16 Perlis1089
17 Universities0213
Totals (17 states)230228263721

1996 Sukma Games

  *   Host nation (Pahang*)

1996 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Selangor574344144
2 Sarawak564952157
3 Pahang**374244123
4 Kuala Lumpur34273293
5 Perak22252875
6 Sabah20192261
7 Terengganu8161539
8 Kelantan8111130
9 Kedah861832
10 Negeri Sembilan641020
11 Penang5101025
12 Malacca591125
13 Universities4004
14 Johor271726
15 Perlis2248
16 Police13812
17 Brunei1102
18 Schools1023
19 Labuan0000
Totals (19 states)277274328879

1998 Sukma Games

  *   Host nation (Selangor)

1998 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Selangor*806141182
2 Sarawak464541132
3 Perak25253787
4 Kuala Lumpur23252674
5 Pahang21293686
6 Penang1252340
7 Terengganu11141540
8 Sabah11101233
9 Kelantan1191030
10 Kedah8131536
11 Johor771630
12 Negeri Sembilan481325
13 Malacca481123
14 Perlis1236
15 Labuan0022
Schools0022
Totals (16 states)264261303828

2000 Sukma Games

  *   Host state (Penang)

2000 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Selangor535654163
2 Sarawak495556160
3 Perak463740123
4 Penang*34263696
5 Kuala Lumpur33323095
6 Pahang27263588
7 Johor20173168
8 Kedah17152153
9 Sabah12111841
10 Negeri Sembilan12101335
11 Kelantan8121535
12 Malacca7101431
13 Terengganu64818
14 Perlis45514
15 Universities3328
16 Schools1135
17 Brunei0134
Police0134
19 Labuan0000
Totals (19 states)3323223871041

Edition

All states of Malaysia have held their respective Sukma Games, except Kelantan.[16][17][18] The 2020 Sukma Games was postponed to 2021 due to COVID-19 pandemic.

EditionYearHostMain StadiumStart DateEnd DateSportsEventsContingentsCompetitorsChampion
I1986Kuala LumpurMerdeka Stadium, Kuala Lumpur19 April26 April17Kuala Lumpur (1)
II1988Kuala LumpurStadium Negara, Kuala Lumpur12 November19 November17Selangor (1)
III1990 SarawakSarawak State Stadium, Kuching18 July27 July17Sarawak (1)
IV1992 JohorTan Sri Dato Haji Hassan Yunos Stadium, Johor Bahru1 July11 July17Sarawak (2)
V1994 PerakPerak Stadium, Ipoh9 June18 June17Sarawak (3)
VI1996 PahangDarul Makmur Stadium, Kuantan1 June10 June19Selangor (2)
VII1998 SelangorOpening ceremony
Shah Alam Stadium
Closing ceremony
Malawati Indoor Stadium
17 April26 April16Selangor (3)
VIII2000 PenangBatu Kawan Stadium, Batu Kawan25 May4 June30195875Selangor (4)[19]
IX2002 SabahLikas Stadium, Kota Kinabalu7 September14 September27205324Selangor (5)
X2004 Negeri SembilanTuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium, Seremban29 May6 June30176000Selangor (6)
XI2006 KedahDarul Aman Stadium, Alor Star28 May4 June26164882Selangor (7)
XII2008 TerengganuSultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium, Kuala Terengganu31 May9 June31156000Terengganu (1)
XIII2010 MalaccaHang Jebat Stadium, Paya Rumput10 June19 June33157000Terengganu (2)
XIV2011 Federal TerritoryKLFA Stadium, Kuala Lumpur2 June12 June24143368Terengganu (3)
XV2012 PahangDarul Makmur Stadium, Kuantan9 July16 July24155828Terengganu (4)
XVI2013 Federal TerritoryBukit Jalil National Stadium, Kuala Lumpur28 June7 July23130143618Selangor (8)
XVII2014 PerlisTuanku Syed Putra Stadium, Kangar24 May4 June24389157815Federal Territory (2)
XVIII2016 SarawakSarawak Stadium, Kuching23 July31 July24382155670Selangor (9)
XIX2018 Perak[20]Perak Stadium, Ipoh11 September22 September29427157464Terengganu (5)
XX2020 Johor[20]Tan Sri Dato Haji Hassan Yunos Stadium, Johor Bahru (expected)Future event
XXII2022 Kelantan Sultan Muhammad IV Stadium, Kota Bharu (expected)Future event

List of the Sukma Games' Sportsman and Sportswoman

[21][22]

EditionYearSukma Games' SportsmanSukma Games' Sportswoman
NameContingentSportNameContingentSport
I1986
II1988
III1990Gerard Liew PenangSwimmingTania Hamid Bugo SarawakSwimming
IV1992Khoo Kah Hock MASUMArcheryMagdaline Goh PenangSwimming
Azmi Ibrahim
(Most Promising Sportsman)
 PahangAthleticsShalin Zulkifli
(Most Promising Sportswoman)
 SelangorBowling
V1994Azmi Ibrahim PahangAthleticsYew Chai Peng PerakAthletics
VI1996
VII1998Chai Song Lip SarawakAthleticsHo Hsu Ee Kuala LumpurSwimming
VIII2000Allen Ong PerakSwimmingSia Wai Yen Kuala LumpurSwimming
IX2002Ng Shu Mun PerakArtistic gymnasticsNgew Sin Mei Kuala LumpurAthletics
Petra Nabila Mustafa
(Most Promising Sportswoman)
 Negeri SembilanAthletics
X2004Daniel Bego SarawakSwimmingCindy Ong PerakSwimming
XI2006Zulkifli Che Rose SarawakWeightliftingLew Yih Wey Negeri SembilanSwimming
XII2008Foo Jian Beng SelangorSwimmingMarellyn Liew SarawakSwimming
XIII2010J. Karthik MalaccaAthleticsChan Kah Yan Federal TerritorySwimming
XIV2011Ahmad Shafie Abd Jabar JohorCanoeingJupha Somnet PerlisCycling
XV2012Abdul Mubin Rahim TerengganuWeightliftingFrenceay Titus SabahWeightlifting
XVI2013Danniel Iskandar Richard SelangorArtistic gymnasticsEsmelda Arecia Menti Alfred Geling SarawakArtistic gymnastics
XVII2014Muhammad Irfan Shamshuddin Negeri SembilanAthleticsJelinie Empera SarawakWeightlifting
XVIII2016Khairul Hafiz Jantan MalaccaAthleticsNur Aqilah Yusof TerengganuArchery
XIX2018Eugenius Lo Foh Soon SabahArcheryAzreen Nabila Alias TerengganuAthletics

Para Sukma Games

Para Sukma Games (Malay: Para Sukan Malaysia), is a Malaysian biannual national multi-sport event held after every Sukma Games involving disabled athletes from Malaysian 13 member states and federal territory.[23][24][25][26][27] The games was previously known as Malaysian Paralympiad (Malay: Paralimpiad Malaysia) and National Games of Malaysia For the Disabled (Malay: Sukan Kebangsaan Bagi Orang Cacat Anggota Malaysia) and was established in 1982.

Sopma Games

Sopma Games is a biannual event held for deaf athletes since 1985. It was previously known as Deaf Clubs Sports Championship (Malay: Kejohanan Sukan Antara Kelab Pekak, KSAKP) and National Deaf Games (Malay: Sukan Kebangsaan Orang Pekak, SKOP)[28]

See also

References

  1. "Sukan Malaysia (SUKMA)" (in Malay). National Sports Council of Malaysia. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  2. "Sukma mungkin diadakan setiap tahun mulai 2011".
  3. "Sukma Games may be held anually, starting 2011".
  4. "Sukma 2011-an Effort 'Democratising' Sports In The Country". Bernama. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  5. "Sarawak in bottom three at Sukma XIV". The Borneo Post. 14 June 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  6. "Sports Bodies Can Hold Their Own (Competition) After Sukma Cancelled". The Star. 25 February 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  7. "2015 Sukma Games Cancelled". Borneo Post.
  8. "14th Malaysian Games overall winner to be crowned tomorrow".
  9. "Sukma 2011 to feature only selective sports".
  10. "Only 24 sports for Sukma 2011".
  11. "Parlimen: Kos Persediaan Atlet Antara Punca Sukma 2015 Ditangguh - Khairy".
  12. "Contingent code". Archived from the original on 9 January 2007.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  13. "Magazine Sabah 2002". Archived from the original on 27 June 2016.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  14. "Magazine Sabah 2002" (PDF). Archived from the original on 17 April 2008.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  15. Archived National Sports Council Sukma Games Medal Tally
  16. "Sukan Malaysia". Perak State Sport Council.
  17. "Sukan Malaysia". Sabah State Sport Council.
  18. "List of Champions of Sukma".
  19. "Mascot SUKMA". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  20. "Perak, Johor tuan rumah Sukma 2018, 2020" (in Malay). Sinar Harian. 14 May 2015.
  21. "Sukma 1992 Closed" (PDF).
  22. "Sukma 1998 Closed" (PDF).
  23. "Malaysia Para Games Fan Page in Facebook". Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  24. "Perlis prepares to host the Paralympics". Sinar Harian. 21 July 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  25. "Sukma XVII Perlis 2014 Official Portal". Archived from the original on 5 June 2014.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  26. "Malaysia Para Games Fan Page Games Edition List".
  27. "Malaysia Paralympics Movement" (PDF).
  28. Sopma Games
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