European Games
The European Games is a continental multi-sport event in the Olympic tradition contested by athletes from European nations and several transcontinental countries. The Games were envisioned and are governed by the European Olympic Committees (EOC), which announced their launch at its 41st General Assembly in Rome, on 8 December 2012.[1]
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History
The 2015 European Games, the first edition of the event, took place in Baku, Azerbaijan in June 2015, and further editions are planned every four years thereafter. The 2019 edition was held in Minsk, Belarus from 21 to 30 June. The 2023 edition will be held in Kraków, Poland.
The European Games are the 5th continental Games in the Olympic tradition to be initiated, after the Asian Games, Pan American Games, Pacific Games and African Games. As of 2015, every sporting continent[2] has a continental games.[3]
The European Games are not related to the European Championships, a separate multi-sport event organised by individual European sports federations, bringing together the individual European Championships of athletics, swimming, artistic gymnastics, cycling, rowing, golf and triathlon under a single 'brand' on a four-yearly cycle beginning in 2018, and broadcast by agreement with the EBU.[4]
List of European Games
Edition | Year | Host City | Host Nation | Opened by | Start Date | End Date | Nations | Competitors | Sports | Events | Top Placed Team | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | 2015 | Baku | Azerbaijan | President Ilham Aliyev | 12 June | 28 June | 50 | 5,898 | 30 | 253 | Russia (RUS) | [5] |
II | 2019 | Minsk | Belarus | President Alexander Lukashenko | 21 June | 30 June | 50 | 4,082 | 15 | 200 | Russia (RUS) | [6] |
III | 2023 | Kraków | Poland | President of Poland (expected) | 9 June | 25 June | 50 | TBA | TBA | TBA | [7] |
Sports
The 2019 Minsk European Games Sports Programme will include 15 sports, 23 disciplines, 10 qualifying sports to Tokyo 2020, 4 Sports European Championship, for a total of 4082 competitors in 201 medal events.
The figures in each cell indicate the number of events for each sport contested at the respective Games.
Sport (Discipline) | Body | 2015 | 2019 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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World | Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diving | FINA | LEN | 8 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swimming | 42 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synchronised swimming | 4 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Water polo | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Archery | WA | WAE | 5 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Athletics | IAAF | EAA | 1 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Badminton | BWF | BE | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basketball (3x3) | FIBA | FIBAE | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beach soccer | FIFA | UEFA | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Boxing | AIBA | EBC | 15 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canoe sprint | ICF | ECA | 15 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
BMX racing | UCI | UEC | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mountain biking | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Road cycling | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Track cycling | 0 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fencing | FIE | EFC | 12 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acrobatic gymnastics | FIG | UEG | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aerobic gymnastics | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Artistic gymnastics | 14 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rhythmic gymnastics | 8 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trampoline | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Judo | IJF | EJU | 18 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Karate | WKF | EKF | 12 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beach handball | IHF | EHF | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sambo | FIAS | ESF | 8 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shooting | ISSF | ESC | 19 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Table tennis | ITTF | ETTU | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taekwondo | WTF | ETU | 8 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Triathlon | ITU | ETU | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beach volleyball | FIVB | CEV | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volleyball | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wrestling | UWW | CELA | 24 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total events | 253 | 200 |
Medal table
Rank | NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
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1 | Russia (RUS) | 123 | 64 | 86 | 273 |
2 | Belarus (BLR) | 33 | 27 | 51 | 111 |
3 | Azerbaijan (AZE) | 26 | 25 | 33 | 84 |
4 | Ukraine (UKR) | 24 | 31 | 43 | 98 |
5 | Great Britain (GBR) | 24 | 20 | 26 | 70 |
6 | Italy (ITA) | 23 | 41 | 24 | 88 |
7 | Germany (GER) | 23 | 23 | 46 | 92 |
8 | France (FRA) | 18 | 22 | 31 | 71 |
9 | Netherlands (NED) | 17 | 25 | 16 | 58 |
10 | Spain (ESP) | 13 | 13 | 17 | 43 |
11–44 | Remaining | 129 | 162 | 249 | 540 |
Totals (44 NOCs) | 453 | 453 | 622 | 1528 |
See also
References
- "EOC LAUNCHES EUROPEAN GAMES". eurolympic.org. 8 December 2012. Archived from the original on 12 June 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- Although the Pacific Games takes in all of Oceania/Australasia, the two largest countries in the region, Australia and New Zealand, did not participate because of the danger they would, though their wealth and size relative to other members, excessively dominate the event. They were however provisionally admitted to the Games in 4 sports in which other nations were consistently competitive - rugby sevens, weightlifting, sailing and taekwondo - in 2014.
- "Baku 2015 at a glance". baku2015.org. 1 June 2015. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
- Scotland to host 2018 European Sports Championships
- "1st EG Baku 2015". EOC. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- "2nd EG Minsk 2019". EOC. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
- "Malopolska region and the city of Krakow to host 3rd European Games in 2023". The European Games. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
- "Curtain comes down on 17 glorious days of sport". Organising Committee responsible for the inaugural European Games in Baku. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2015.