Bridgewater Township, New Jersey

Bridgewater Township is a township in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. The township is both a regional hub for Central New Jersey and a major bedroom suburb of New York City in the much larger New York Metropolitan Area, located within the heart of the Raritan Valley region. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 44,464,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 1,524 (+3.5%) from the 42,940 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 10,431 (+32.1%) from the 32,509 counted in the 1990 Census.[20] As of the 2019 Population Estimates Program census estimate, the township's population was 43,968.[12]

Bridgewater Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Bridgewater
Bridgewater Commons in the township
Census Bureau map of Bridgewater Township, New Jersey
Bridgewater Township, New Jersey
Inset: Location of Somerset County in New Jersey.
Bridgewater Township, New Jersey
Bridgewater Township, New Jersey (New Jersey)
Bridgewater Township, New Jersey
Bridgewater Township, New Jersey (the United States)
Coordinates: 40.592358°N 74.60401°W / 40.592358; -74.60401[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Somerset
Royal charterApril 4, 1749
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Named forEnglish town of Bridgwater
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act Mayor-council
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorMatthew Moench (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[4][5]
 • AdministratorMichael Pappas[6]
 • Municipal clerkLinda Doyle[7]
Area
 • Total32.36 sq mi (83.81 km2)
 • Land31.89 sq mi (82.59 km2)
 • Water0.47 sq mi (1.23 km2)  1.46%
Area rank76th of 565 in state
4th of 21 in county[1]
Elevation138 ft (42 m)
Population
 • Total44,464
 • Estimate 
(2019)[12]
43,968
 • Rank42nd of 566 in state
2nd of 21 in county[13]
 • Density1,387.9/sq mi (535.9/km2)
 • Density rank349th of 566 in state
8th of 21 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08807[14][15]
08836 - Martinsville
08805 - Bound Brook
Area code(s)732 and 908[16]
FIPS code3403507720[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0882171[1][19]
Websitewww.bridgewaternj.gov

Bridgewater Township was created by Royal charter on April 4, 1749, from portions of the Northern precinct. It was incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships by the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, under the Township Act of 1798. During the nineteenth century, portions of the township were taken to form Warren Township (March 5, 1806), Branchburg Township (April 5, 1845), Somerville (March 25, 1863), Raritan (April 3, 1868) and Bound Brook (March 24, 1869).[21]

History
Thirteen Star Flag at the site of the Middlebrook encampment in Bridgewater is displayed continuously

Bridgewater is a relatively large, suburban township located in the center of Somerset County. The area of the present Township of Bridgewater was originally purchased from a local Lenape Native American tribe. Bridgewater was chartered by George II of Great Britain in 1749, and incorporated on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's 104 original townships.[21] It is named after the town of Bridgwater in the English county of Somerset.[22]

Tradition holds that it was at the Middlebrook encampment the first official flag of the United States was unfurled, after law to adopt a national flag had been passed by Congress on June 14, 1777. By special order of Congress, a Thirteen Star Flag is flown 24 hours a day at the Washington Camp Ground, part of the former Middlebrook encampment, in Bridgewater. Since 1889, the first hoisting of the flag is commemorated annually each July 4 with a changing of the flag, a reading of the Declaration of Independence, and the delivery of a historical address.[23]

Until the 1960s, Bridgewater was largely known as a farming community. In the 1970s its population began to grow when residents of larger cities such as Plainfield and Newark started to migrate into Bridgewater as a result of the 1967 Plainfield Riots and 1967 Newark riots. Subsequently, Bridgewater started to receive an influx of residents who worked in the strong pharmaceutical, telecommunications, and financial industries in Bridgewater and the Raritan Valley. More recently, there has also been growth as Bridgewater has become more popular with New York City commuters who use the Bridgewater Station on New Jersey Transit's Raritan Valley Line or Interstate 78 East to commute to New York City. Bridgewater is now a fairly developed suburban community, with only a few traces of its rural past still evident in the town (particularly in its northwestern section). Bridgewater is now Somerset County's second-most populous municipality, after Franklin Township.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 32.36 square miles (83.81 km2), including 31.89 square miles (82.59 km2) of land and 0.47 square miles (1.23 km2) of water (1.46%).[1][2]

While much of Bridgewater has a relatively flat terrain, the northeastern portion of the township is very hilly, with the First Ridge of the Watchung Mountains (sometimes known as the First Watchung Mountain) passing through the township. Additionally, the Second Ridge (Second Mountain) passes north of the township border.

The Raritan River and its branches and tributaries form much of Bridgewater's borders with other municipalities and a number of smaller rivers and streams run through Bridgewater. The Raritan itself runs along Bridgewater's southern border (except where Somerville and Raritan were carved out as separate boroughs) and the North Branch of the Raritan River forms the township's western border with Branchburg. The North Branch and South Branch of the Raritan River meet at the extreme southwestern corner of Bridgewater at the border with both Branchburg Township and Hillsborough Township, and this point is known as the Raritan River Confluence was once intended to be a major reservoir.

Bradley Gardens (with a 2010 Census population of 14,206[24]), Finderne (5,600[25]), Green Knoll (6,200[26]), and Martinsville (11,980[27]) are census-designated places and unincorporated communities located within Bridgewater Township.[28][29][30] Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Chimney Rock, Hobbstown, Middle Brook Heights, Milltown, and Sunset Lake.[31]

Bridgewater borders 13 other municipalities. Its longest borders are with Branchburg Township, Bedminster Township, Bernards Township, Warren Township, Bound Brook, Somerville, and Raritan. It also borders Green Brook (though connected only by Route 22), Middlesex (though connected only by one local street), South Bound Brook (a very short border in the middle of the Raritan River), Franklin Township (the only street connection is Interstate 287), Manville (the only street connection is Finderne Avenue, a county highway), and Hillsborough Township (no direct street connection).[32][33][34]

Bridgewater Township's ZIP Code is 08807, with 08836 used in the community of Martinsville, and 08805 used in the Thomae Park section (mailing address of Bound Brook). Bridgewater's area codes are 908 and 732/848. Bridgewater is in Raritan Valley (a line of cities in Central New Jersey). Bridgewater lies in the western division of the Raritan Valley along with Branchburg and Raritan.

Communities
Duke Island Park in the Bradley Gardens section
Post office off of N. Bridge St.

Bridgewater contains a number of communities and sections, many of which do not have officially defined boundaries. They include:

  • Bradley Gardens: Located in southwestern Bridgewater, bordered on the east by Raritan and Branchburg to the west. This is one of Bridgewater's older residential areas but also includes some newer developments as well as a commercial area along Old York Road.
  • North Branch (eastern portion): Most of North Branch is in Branchburg, but a portion lies to the east of the North Branch of the Raritan River, in Bridgewater Township.
  • Finderne: Located in southeastern Bridgewater between Bound Brook and Somerville. This is a diverse area with older neighborhoods bordering Foothill Road, newer developments, multi-unit housing near the Raritan River/Manville border, as well as commercial and industrial areas. The Middlebrook Crossing industrial park, the Promenade shopping center, and TD Bank Ballpark, home to the Somerset Patriots, are located here.
  • Thomae Park: In the extreme eastern portion of Bridgewater, bordering Bound Brook and Middlesex. Residents there have a Bound Brook ZIP Code. One of their main attractions is Thomae Park, which has a playground, basketball court, baseball field, and hiking trail.
  • Green Knoll: Located in central Bridgewater, this is a residential area with many major commercial developments and government facilities, including the Bridgewater Commons Mall at the intersection of U.S. Route 22 and U.S. Route 202-206, a large office park west of the Commons across 202–206, the municipal building and police station, and Bridgewater-Raritan High School.
  • Country Club/Meadow Road Area: This area is referred to by some as the "Country Club-Meadow Road area" or similar names, after the major north–south streets there. Some also refer to it as "the Van Holten area" after the elementary school located there. It borders Bedminster and Branchburg.
  • Milltown/Vanderveer Road Area: This area is known to some as the "Milltown-Vanderveer" area. The area is northeast of Bradley Gardens bordering Raritan and Branchburg. It is mainly a residential community with many new homes. Due to the large Asian American community living in the Vanderveer Road area, this area is sometimes known as "Chindia."[35]
  • Martinsville: Located in northeastern Bridgewater near Warren Township and Bernards Township. This is an affluent, predominantly residential area, though it does have its own commercial center along Washington Valley Road, and its own post office and ZIP Code. This also is a very hilly area; it is the portion of Bridgewater through which the Watchung Mountains pass.
  • Sunset Lake: Built around a man-made lake in the extreme northern part of Bridgewater, near the interchange of Interstate 287 and Interstate 78. Some of its residents have the Basking Ridge ZIP Code 07920.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
17902,578—
18102,906—
18203,1478.3%
18303,54912.8%
18403,98612.3%
18504,070*2.1%
18604,94721.5%
18702,082*−57.9%
18801,912−8.2%
18901,444−24.5%
19001,60110.9%
19101,7428.8%
19201,93411.0%
19303,35273.3%
19404,93447.2%
19508,23466.9%
196015,78991.8%
197030,23591.5%
198029,175−3.5%
199032,50911.4%
200042,94032.1%
201044,4643.5%
2019 (est.)43,968[12][36][37]−1.1%
Population sources:
1790-1920[38] 1840[39] 1850-1870[40]
1850[41] 1870[42] 1880-1890[43]
1890-1910[44] 1910-1930[45]
1930-1990[46] 2000[47][48] 2010[9][10][11]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[21]

According to National Geographic magazine, Bridgewater has an unusually high number of twins and triplets.[49]

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 44,464 people, 16,111 households, and 12,035 families in the township. The population density was 1,387.9 per square mile (535.9/km2). There were 16,657 housing units at an average density of 519.9 per square mile (200.7/km2). The racial makeup was 76.46% (33,996) White, 2.38% (1,059) Black or African American, 0.10% (46) Native American, 17.83% (7,927) Asian, 0.00% (2) Pacific Islander, 1.46% (647) from other races, and 1.77% (787) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.76% (3,004) of the population.[9]

Of the 16,111 households, 38.3% had children under the age of 18; 64.1% were married couples living together; 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 25.3% were non-families. Of all households, 21.8% were made up of individuals and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.21.[9]

25.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 30.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 87.8 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $108,680 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,095) and the median family income was $130,594 (+/- $6,507). Males had a median income of $90,875 (+/- $4,851) versus $65,501 (+/- $4,264) for females. The per capita income for the township was $46,994 (+/- $1,811). About 1.6% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.[50]

2000 Census

At the 2000 United States Census,[17] there were 42,940 people, 15,561 households, and 11,888 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,323.4 inhabitants per square mile (511.0/km2). There were 15,879 housing units at an average density of 489.4/sq mi (189.0/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 83.07% White, 2.17% African American, 0.08% Native American, 11.54% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.89% from other races, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.79% of the population. 21.3% were of Italian, 17.1% Irish, 16.7% German and 11.8% Polish ancestry.[47][48]

There were 15,561 households, of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.6% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.6% were non-families. 19.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.14.[47][48]

25.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.[47][48]

The median household income was $88,308 and the median family income was $99,832. Males had a median income of $67,089 versus $49,096 for females. The per capita income for the township was $39,555. About 1.6% of families and 2.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.[47][48]

Economy

The township has long been a hub for pharmaceutical companies including Valeant, Allergan, Amneal Pharmaceuticals, many small, and mid-size ones. Sanofi's US headquarters are in Bridgewater.[51] Bridgewater is also home to many Fortune 500 companies across various industries from software to financial services.

Bridgewater Commons is a large regional shopping mall anchored by Bloomingdale's, Lord & Taylor and Macy's, with a gross leasable area of 994,000 square feet (92,300 m2).[52][53] There are also several smaller but substantial shopping areas such as Bridgewater Promenade,[54] Chimney Rock shopping center,[55] and Somerset shopping center.[56]

Parks and recreation

Washington Camp Ground (also known as Middlebrook encampment), north of Bound Brook, is a preserved portion of the land on which the army of George Washington encamped during the winter of 1778–79, though the general himself stayed in a house in Somerville.[57]

The area also offers many parks and other recreational facilities, including Washington Valley Park.[58]

Sports

TD Bank Ballpark is home to the Somerset Patriots (originally Commerce Bank Ballpark). The 6,100-seat stadium was constructed in 1999.[59] Starting in the 2021 season, following many years as an independent team under the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, the Patriots will be the Double-A Minor League Baseball affiliate of the New York Yankees.[60]

Club League Venue Established Championships
Somerset Patriots Eastern League, Baseball TD Bank Ballpark 1998 6 (Atlantic League)

Government

Local government

Bridgewater Township is governed within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law), under the Mayor-Council system of municipal government plan 2, as implemented on January 1, 1984, based on actions of the Township Committee.[61] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form of government.[62] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the five-member Township Council. All members of the governing body are chosen at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election in odd-numbered years. The mayoral seat comes up for vote every four years and council members are elected to serve four-terms of office on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election every other year. At a reorganization meeting held in January after each election, the committee selects a council president from among its members.[3]

As of 2020, the mayor of Bridgewater Township is Republican Matthew C. Moench, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Bridgewater Township Council are Council President Howard Norgalis (R, 2021), Council Vice President Filipe Pedroso (R, 2021), Michael Kirsh (R, 2023), Allen F. Kurdyla (R, 2021) and Timothy Ring (R, 2023).[4][63][64][65][66]

Since January 2020, the Township Administrator is Michael Pappas, a former member of Congress.[67]

Federal, state and county representation

Bridgewater Township is located in the 7th Congressional District[68] and is part of New Jersey's 23rd state Legislative District.[10][69][70] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Bridgewater Township had been in the 16th state legislative district.[71] Prior to the 2010 Census, Bridgewater Township had been part of the 7th Congressional District and the 11th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[71]

For the 116th United States Congress. New Jersey's Seventh Congressional District is represented by Tom Malinowski (D, Ringoes).[72] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[73] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[74][75]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 23rd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Michael J. Doherty (R, Washington Township, Warren County) and in the General Assembly by John DiMaio (R, Hackettstown) and Erik Peterson (R, Franklin Township, Hunterdon County).[76][77]

Somerset County is governed by a five-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Director and Deputy Director from among its members.[78] As of 2020, Somerset County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Shanel Robinson (D, Franklin Township, term as freeholder ends 2021; term as freeholder director ends 2020)[79], Freeholder Deputy Director Sara Sooy (D, Basking Ridge in Bernards Township, term as freeholder ends 2021; term as freeholder deputy director ends 2020))[80], and Freeholders Brian G. Gallagher (R, Somerville, 2020)[81], Brian D. Levine (R, Franklin Township, term as freeholder ends 2020)[82], and Melonie Marano (D, Green Brook Township)[83][84]. Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Steve Peter (D, Somerville, 2022),[85] Sheriff Darrin J. Russo (D, Franklin Township, 2022)[86] and Surrogate Frank Bruno (R, Branchburg, 2020).[87]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 28,049 registered voters in Bridgewater Township, of which 6,468 (23.1% vs. 26.0% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 7,618 (27.2% vs. 25.7%) were registered as Republicans and 13,947 (49.7% vs. 48.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 16 voters registered to other parties.[88] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 63.1% (vs. 60.4% in Somerset County) were registered to vote, including 84.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.4% countywide).[88][89]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 52.1% of the vote (10,664 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 46.7% (9,561 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (227 votes), among the 20,592 ballots cast by the township's 29,510 registered voters (140 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.8%.[90][91] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 11,346 votes (51.3% vs. 46.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 10,357 votes (46.8% vs. 52.1%) and other candidates with 267 votes (1.2% vs. 1.1%), among the 22,110 ballots cast by the township's 27,378 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.8% (vs. 78.7% in Somerset County).[92] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 11,641 votes (55.5% vs. 51.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 9,104 votes (43.4% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 170 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 20,985 ballots cast by the township's 25,218 registered voters, for a turnout of 83.2% (vs. 81.7% in the whole county).[93]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 72.7% of the vote (9,213 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 25.7% (3,261 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (193 votes), among the 12,834 ballots cast by the township's 29,774 registered voters (167 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.1%.[94][95] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 9,542 votes (61.7% vs. 55.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 4,491 votes (29.0% vs. 34.1%), Independent Chris Daggett with 1,238 votes (8.0% vs. 8.7%) and other candidates with 89 votes (0.6% vs. 0.7%), among the 15,462 ballots cast by the township's 27,822 registered voters, yielding a 55.6% turnout (vs. 52.5% in the county).[96]

Bridgewater vote by party
in presidential elections
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
2020 54.8% 14,667 43.2% 11,561 1.4% 177
2016 48.3% 10,985 47.6% 10,813 4.1% 923
2012 46.7% 9,561 52.1% 10,664 1.1% 227
2008 46.8% 10,357 51.3% 11,346 1.2% 267
2004 43.4% 9,104 55.5% 11,641 0.8% 170

Education

Bridgewater is part of the Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District, which serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from Bridgewater and Raritan Borough.[97][98][99] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of 11 schools, had an enrollment of 8,603 students and 782.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.0:1.[100] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[101]) are Adamsville Primary School[102] (569 students; in grades PreK–4), Bradley Gardens Primary School[103] (294; PreK–4), Crim Primary School[104] (383; PreK–4), Hamilton Primary School[105] (507; K–4), John F. Kennedy Primary School[106] (397; K–4), Milltown Primary School[107] (427; PreK–4), Van Holten Primary School[108] (416; K–4), Eisenhower Intermediate School[109] (770; 5–6), Hillside Intermediate School[110] (574; 5–6), Bridgewater–Raritan Middle School[111] (1,411; 7–8) and Bridgewater–Raritan High School[112] (2,882; 9–12).[113][114][115] All schools in the district are in Bridgewater except for Kennedy, which is in Raritan. The overwhelming majority of students in the district are from Bridgewater, with approximately 1,000 students from Raritan. Seats on the district's nine-member board of education are allocated based on population, with eight seats allocated to Bridgewater Township.[116]

During the 1999–2000 school year, Bridgewater-Raritan High School was recognized with the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education,[117] the highest award an American school can receive from the federal government.[118][119]

Bridgewater is the home of the Somerset County Vocational and Technical High School, a four-year magnet school that provides occupational and academic training to students from Somerset County.[120]

Little Friends of Jesus Nursery School (preschool, non-parochial) operates under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen.[121][122]

The headquarters of the Somerset County Library System is located in Bridgewater.[123]

Transportation
Interstate 287 northbound in Bridgewater Township

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 239.75 miles (385.84 km) of roadways, of which 189.03 miles (304.21 km) were maintained by the municipality, 23.49 miles (37.80 km) by Somerset County and 27.23 miles (43.82 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[124]

Bridgewater is crisscrossed by several major highways, including Interstate 287, Interstate 78, U.S. 22, Route 202-206, and Route 28.

Public transportation

The Raritan Valley Line of NJ Transit provides service at the Bridgewater station, located on the old American Cyanamid property.[125] NJ Transit ended service at the Finderne station, off Finderne Avenue, in October 2006.[126]

NJ Transit bus service is provided on the 114 route to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, to Newark on the 65 line (Limited) and local Wheels service on the 884 and 989 bus routes.[127]

Bridgewater Township is serviced by three local airports, Solberg-Hunterdon Airport to the west in Readington, Somerset Airport to the north in Bedminster Township, and Central Jersey Regional Airport to the south in Manville. These airports are open to the public and offer charter flight services as well as flight training and other aviation-related services. They operate in all weather conditions and have instrument approaches available for use by pilots in bad weather.

Scheduled commercial passenger service is provided by Morristown Airport, located approximately 17 miles (27 km) away in Morristown.

Emergency services

The township's Communications Center handles all emergency calls with 11 full-time dispatchers and five part-time dispatchers.[128] The Bridgewater emergency dispatch is being transitioned to Somerset County at an unknown time frame, joining nine other county municipalities that have emergency calls handled centrally and dispatched to each individual police department. The move is expected to save the township $4.5 million over 10 years, saving $4.50 on the average tax bill.[129]

Police

Bridgewater has 75 officers who are a part of the Bridgewater Township Police Department, which includes a patrol division, a detective bureau, a traffic unit, a communications bureau, a youth services bureau, and other divisions.[130]

Fire
Country Hills Fire Department

Bridgewater has six all-volunteer fire companies, which provide fire suppression and assist in vehicle extrication and rescue attempts:[131]

  • Country Hills Fire Company (District 3)[132]
  • Green Knoll Fire Company (District 3)[133]
  • North Branch Fire Company (District 3)[134]
  • Bradley Gardens Fire Company (District 2)[135]
  • Finderne Fire Company (District 4)[136]
  • Martinsville Fire Company (District 1)[137]

EMS/Rescue

Bridgewater is served by five volunteer BLS rescue squads, which provide EMS coverage as well as vehicle extrication, water rescue, and other rescue services. ALS (paramedics) are dispatched from Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital - Somerset. During daytime hours, RWJ - Somerset also provides Basic Life Support coverage for a portion of the township.[131]

  • Martinsville Rescue Squad[138]
  • Green Knoll Rescue Squad[139]
  • Finderne First Aid & Rescue Squad[140]
  • Bradley Gardens First Aid & Rescue Squad[141]
  • Bound Brook First Aid Squad

Points of interest

The Van Horne House was built c. 1750 and served as the headquarters for General Benjamin Lincoln in the spring of 1777, during the American Revolutionary War, in particular the Battle of Bound Brook. Later, it served as the headquarters for General William Alexander, Lord Stirling during the second Middlebrook encampment (1778–79). It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002 for its locally significant Colonial Revival architecture from 1937 to 1944.[142]

The Van Veghten House was built c. 1725 and served as the headquarters for Quartermaster General Nathanael Greene during the second Middlebrook encampment. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, and noted as representing "one of the few remaining Raritan River mansions".[143]

Places of worship in Bridgewater include churches for a number of Christian denominations; Temple Sholom, a Conservative Jewish synagogue formed in 1966;[144] Sri Venkateswara Temple, a Hindu temple inaugurated in 1998;[145] and the Garden State Sikh Association Gurudwara, a Sikh temple.[146]

Community

Superfund cleanup site

In August 2011, Hurricane Irene submerged the former American Cyanamid Superfund site, causing chemicals to leak into the nearby Raritan River. It could cost Pfizer up to $205 million and take a decade to clean up nearly all of the contaminated American Cyanamid site in Bridgewater—of which 560 acres (230 ha) are in the township and 10 acres (4.0 ha) are in Bound Brook—according to a company study awaiting federal approval.[149][150]

Mosque settlement

In early 2011, the application was made to turn the former inn/reception center, the Redwood Inn, into a mosque, the town's first.[151] The township council passed an ordinance that required houses of worship, country clubs, and other such businesses only be built on locations with access to major roads, which would directly impact the application by the mosque.[152] The planning board immediately dismissed the application, averting state statute that would become effective on May 5 that would have made rejection much more difficult. The applicant, Al Falah Center, then filed a lawsuit against the township.[153]

In December 2014, the case was settled out of court, with the township agreeing to purchase a 15-acre (6.1 ha) lot between Routes 202-206 and Route 287 for $2.75 million and give it to the organization to build a mosque, as well as provide $5 million paid by its insurer for reimbursement for legal fees and alleged damages. In return, the case was dropped and the township was given ownership of the original Mountaintop Road property, with the zoning ordinance law left intact.[154]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Bridgewater Township include:

References
  1. 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 77.
  4. Mayor, Bridgewater Township. Accessed February 11, 2020.
  5. 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  6. Administration, Township of Bridgewater. Accessed February 11, 2020.
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  43. Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed February 11, 2013. Totals shown for Bridgewater of 7,997 in 1880 and 9,323 in 1890 include the populations of Bound Brook (934 and 1,462, respectively), Raritan (2,046 and 2,556) and Somerville (3,105 and 3,861). Totals shown were calculated via subtraction.
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  97. Bridgewater-Raritan Regional Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed March 21, 2020. "Purpose The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Composition The Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Bridgewater Township and Raritan Borough."
  98. Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Bridgewater, N.J.; Where the Downtown Is a Shopping Mall ", The New York Times, December 29, 2002. Accessed October 5, 2014. "Among the newer residents, Mr. Cirianni said that he and his wife, Rita, were drawn by the 8,550 Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District, which the township shares with the 6,000-resident borough to its south."
  99. Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District 2014-15 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed January 23, 2020. "The Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District is a suburban school district located in Somerset County. We serve students from the Township of Bridgewater and the Borough of Raritan. The district is comprised of eleven schools and 3 ancillary buildings, with 1200 staff members serving 9000 students in grades pre-kindergarten through 12."
  100. District information for Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
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  116. Board of Education, Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District. Accessed March 21, 2020. "Welcome to the Bridgewater-Raritan Regional School District Board of Education. We are a 9-member board with 8 members elected from Bridgewater and one member elected from Raritan. Members are elected to three-year terms on the November general election day."
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  118. "CIBA cited as one of the best by Education Department", Journal Inquirer, November 16, 2006. "The Blue Ribbon award is given only to schools that reach the top 10 percent of their state's testing scores over several years or show significant gains in student achievement. It is considered the highest honor a school can achieve."
  119. "Viers Mill School Wins Blue Ribbon; School Scored High on Statewide Test" The Washington Post, September 29, 2005. "For their accomplishments, all three schools this month earned the status of Blue Ribbon School, the highest honor the U.S. Education Department can bestow upon a school."
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  125. Raritan Valley Line, NJ Transit. Accessed October 7, 2013.
  126. NJ TRANSIT Trains Will No Longer Stop at Finderne Station After Friday, October 27, 2006, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of November 13, 2006. Accessed October 7, 2013.
  127. Somerset County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed June 30, 2011.
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  132. Home Page, Country Hills Fire Company. Accessed March 3, 2013.
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  134. Home Page, North Branch Fire Company. Accessed March 3, 2013.
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  138. Home Page, Martinsville Rescue Squad. Accessed November 8, 2016.
  139. About, Green Knoll Rescue Squad. Accessed September 12, 2017.
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  144. Who We Are, Temple Sholom. Accessed September 12, 2017. "The mission of Temple Sholom is to foster a warm, vibrant, and egalitarian Conservative Jewish community in the heart of Somerset County.... In 1966, Temple Beth Israel merged with congregation Anshe Chesed and Temple Sholom was born."
  145. Temple Guide Archived October 13, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Sri Venkateswara Temple (Balaji Mandir) and Community Center. Accessed September 12, 2017. "Our Temple was designed by Indian Temple Architects (Sthapati) according to ancient Indian Temple building codes and was inaugurated (Kumbabhishekam) in 1998."
  146. Home Page, Garden State Sikh Association Gurudwara. Accessed September 12, 2017.
  147. Sisario, Ben. "Addicted to Peter Lorre (That Voice, Those Eyes)", The New York Times, January 7, 2009. Accessed October 7, 2013.
  148. Gordon, William A. Shot on This Site: A Traveler's Guide to the Places and Locations Used to Film Famous Movies and TV Shows, p. 204. Citadel Press, 1995. ISBN 9780806516479. Accessed October 7, 2013.
  149. Paik, Eugene. "Pfizer could spend up to $205M to clean up contaminated Bridgewater superfund site", The Star-Ledger, December 6, 2011. Accessed February 15, 2012.
  150. Levine, Audrey. "Plans Being Shared on Cyanamid Remediation; Pfizer is working on plans for remediation of the American Cyanamid Superfund Site.", Bridgewater Patch, December 7, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2015. "Nestled in the southeast section of Bridgewater, and crossing into Bound Brook, is a 570-acre superfund site—and its owner, Pfizer, is moving forward with remediation and future plans to ensure it becomes a useful property for the residents and Raritan Valley community as a whole.... The plan, if approved, will cost $155 million for design and construction, and a total of $205 million once completed with the inclusion of maintenance and monitoring."
  151. Levine, Audrey. "Application for Mosque on Planning Board Agenda", Bridgewater Patch. January 21, 2011. Accessed February 15, 2012.
  152. Levine, Audrey. "Hearing Postponed for Zoning Change Ordinance on Houses of Worship; Public hearing postponed until March 14.", Bridgewater Patch, March 3, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2015. "The ordinance, which was unanimously recommended by the planning board Monday, changes township zoning to state that houses of worship, country clubs and other businesses can only be built on locations with access to major thoroughfares."
  153. Levine, Audrwy. "Al Falah Center Files Suit Against Bridgewater; The center claims the township's new zoning ordinance violates religious freedom.", Bridgewater Patch, April 27, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2015. "The Al Falah Center filed a suit against Bridgewater Tuesday, alleging that the township's new zoning ordinance that requires houses of worship to be on major roads prevents members of the Muslim community from exercising their freedom of religion."
  154. Hochman, Louis C. "Bridgewater mosque will be built, as township settles suit for $7.75 million", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, December 2, 2014. Accessed January 8, 2015. "The Al Falah Center has agreed not to build a mosque on Mountaintop Road — and will instead build one on a $2.75 million 15-acre lot the township will buy for it under the terms of a settlement, MyCentralJersey.com reports."
  155. "Former Philadelphia Warriors player Hank Beenders dies at 87", Burlington County Times, October 27, 2003. "born in Haarlem, Holland, he lived in Brooklyn, and in Scotch Plains before moving to Bridgewater 36 years ago."
  156. Hutchins, Ryan. "N.J. Comptroller Matthew Boxer not afraid to take on the state's power brokers", The Star-Ledger, July 28, 2013. Accessed September 4, 2019. "Corzine had lured Boxer, a father of three who lives with his family in Bridgewater, away from Chris Christie, then U.S. Attorney for New Jersey, in 2005."
  157. Rob Bunker completes first test Motorsport.com. Accessed July 29, 2019.
  158. Duncan, Russell. "Tunis Campbell (1812-1891)", New Georgia Encyclopedia. Accessed July 23, 2020. "Tunis Campbell was the highest-ranking and most influential African American politician in nineteenth-century Georgia. Born on April 1, 1812, in Middlebrook, New Jersey, he was the eighth of ten children of free Black parents."
  159. Catherine Caro, United States Olympic Committee. Accessed June 12, 2018. "Hometown: Martinsville, N.J. High School: Bridgewater-Raritan High School ('13)"
  160. Staff. "Herman Carr Rutgers professor", Asbury Park Press, April 10, 2008. Accessed January 7, 2013.
  161. Tomasson, Robert E. "Chronicle: Angel, of the Flying Wallendas, is back in the hospital; A covey of writing Jerseeyans enters the state's Literary Hall of Fame", The New York Times, August 15, 1991. Accessed September 4, 2019. "Ms. Cohen, the author of 34 children's books and winner of an Academy Award for the screenplay of her book Molly's Pilgrims, lives in Bridgewater."
  162. via Bloomberg News. "Madoff accomplice DiPascali freed on bail, monitored at home", NJ.com, June 23, 2010. Accessed November 8, 2016. "DiPascali has turned over to the government his home in Bridgewater, New Jersey, a yacht, watches and jewelry, a Jet Ski, cars, two motorcycles, two minibikes, a scooter and a snowblower."
  163. Seiler, Andy. "Red Hot: Bridgewater man produces major new rock album as a fund-raiser for AIDS", Courier-News, October 24, 1993. Accessed July 23, 2020, via Newspapers.com. "'My family always asks me, "What are you going to do next?" and I say, "I don't know,"' said Heck, a Bridgewater native and, currently, an aspiring actor in New York City.... Heck compared his persistence to his days as an All-American and All-State lacrosse player at Bridgewater High School East."
  164. La Gorce, Tammy. "Greek Actress Elena Kampouris is True to Her Roots; The star of My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 and Bridgewater native talks about her Greek upbringing and spending weekends at the mall.", New Jersey Monthly, August 25, 2016. Accessed November 8, 2016. "Working alongside Nia Vardalos and John Corbett in the film My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 has been the biggest thrill in the seven-year acting career of Bridgewater Township's Elena Kampouris."
  165. Considine, Bob. "In writing romance, Martinsville author living a real adventure: Writer's 22nd novel coming out this week" Archived 2007-08-11 at the Wayback Machine, copy of article from the Courier-Post, March 26, 2007. Accessed December 20, 2007. "So if there's a giant gale coming out of the Martinsville section of Bridgewater on Tuesday, it might just be the exhale of Andrea Kane."
  166. Staff. "Terrapins land the top class", ESPN College Soccer News, July 31, 2008. Accessed June 5, 2011. "The eight-member class features Parade All-American midfielders Kaoru Forbess from Benton, Arkansas, and Matt Kassel from Bridgewater, New Jersey, forward Casey Townsend from Traverse City, Michigan, and goalkeeper Zach MacMath from St. Petersburg, Florida."
  167. Kessler, Andy. "A Boy and His Flag; The Stars and Stripes represents freedom—and the ways we adapt to earn our living.", The Wall Street Journal, June 14, 2020. Accessed July 23, 2020. "I grew up in central New Jersey, in the township of Bridgewater, some 10 miles up the Raritan River from New Brunswick."
  168. Genasci, Lisa. "President of Nickelodeon Channels Her Resources : Television: President Geraldine Laybourne couples creativity and business acumen in making cable network top choice among children.", Los Angeles Times, October 28, 1995. Accessed September 4, 2019. "Laybourne was born Geraldine Bond in 1947 in Martinsville, N.J., a rural community of about 400."
  169. Derek Luke, Monmouth University Hawks. Accessed April 8, 2016. "Hometown: Bridgewater, NJ; High School: Bridgewater-Raritan"
  170. Johnson, Lawrence B. "Saul B. Marantz, 85, Pioneer In Hi-Fi Audio Components", The New York Times, January 23, 1997. Accessed August 7, 2016. "Saul B. Marantz, a pioneer in the development of high-fidelity audio components, died last Thursday at Somerset Medical Center in Somerville, N.J. He was 85 and lived in Bridgewater, N.J. "
  171. "Richard P. McCormick: 89, father of the Rutgers president", History News Network, January 18, 2006. Accessed September 4, 2019. "After living most of his adult life in Piscataway, Dr. McCormick moved with his wife Katheryne to Bridgewater in Somerset County in 2003."
  172. "The N.B.A. Playoffs; Murdock Regrets a Gesture In Emotion of the Moment", The New York Times, May 3, 1998. Accessed February 15, 2012. "While he was growing up in Bridgewater, N.J., sports gave Eric Murdock a chance to forget that his father abandoned him, sometimes even that his mother had died when he was 6 months old, killed by a car as she crossed a street."
  173. Casey Murphy, Rutgers Scarlet Knights women's soccer. Accessed September 4, 2019. "High School: Bridgewater-Raritan; Hometown: Bridgewater, N.J."
  174. William O'Brien, Driver Database. Accessed September 4, 2019. "Hometown Bridgewater, New Jersey"
  175. "Youth icon Varun Sandesh talks about his movies and his cricket", IdleBrain.com, November 28, 2007. Accessed January 28, 2014. "He acted the scene to the best of his ability but did not stop with that - he sang the song and danced to the tune of 'Apudo Ipudo Epudo' from Bommarillu in front of a video camera that was mounted on the steps of his Bridgewater home."
  176. Thomas Jr., Robert McG. "Anne Sayre, 74, Whose Book Credited a DNA Scientist, Dies", The New York Times, March 18, 1998. Accessed September 4, 2019. "Anne Sayre, a short story writer turned scientific sleuth who helped establish the important role played by the British crystallographer Rosalind Franklin in the discovery of the structure of DNA, died on Friday at a hospital near her home in Bridgewater, N.J. She was 74 and the author of the 1975 book Rosalind Franklin and DNA."
  177. Cornell, Phil. "So you want to be a movie star; Youngster from Bridgewater filiming in Louisiana as Richard Pryor's co-star", Courier News, May 3, 1982. Accessed January 18, 2018. "When he appeared on Broadway last year in Frankenstein, Bridgewater youngster Scott Schwartz didn't have much time to ponder the effects of fame.... Schwartz, a Talamini Road resident and student at Eisenhower Junior High School, will star with Jackie Gleason and Richard Pryor in The Toy, now before the cameras in Louisiana Louisiana and scheduled to be released in November, according to Columbia Pictures."
  178. "Adam Small". IMDb. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
  179. Biese, Alex. "Take them to your leaderWorld/Inferno Friendship Society has landed once again for area shows", Courier News, March 20, 2013. Accessed October 7, 2013. "'I am a New Jersey folklorist, so I seek these places out. It was either that or where the Hindenburg blew up, in Lakehurst,' said Terricloth, a Bridgewater native born Pete Ventantonio."
  180. Frezza, Harry; and Deak, Mike. "Jeff Vanderbeek, former Devils owner, to coach Somerville H.S. football", Courier News, January 21, 2015. Accessed September 4, 2019. "Jeff Vanderbeek is a 1975 graduate of Bridgewater-Raritan East High School.... He returns to a place he lived until 1969 when the family left their East Spring Street home a few blocks from Brooks Field to live on Northern Drive in Bridgewater."
  181. David Wiesner, Rutgers University School of Communication and Information, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 29, 2007. Accessed April 16, 2007. "David Wiesner was born and raised in Bridgewater, New Jersey, and graduated from Rhode Island School of Design with a BFA in Illustration."
  182. Goodnough, Abby. "In Person; So What Will He Do After November?", The New York Times, September 28, 1997. Accessed September 4, 2019. "Mr. Wilson, who grew up in Bridgewater and left New Jersey only to attend college at the University of Vermont, said that knowing so many people makes his job harder than that of Mr. McGreevey's campaign manager, Doug Heyl, who is from South Carolina."
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