CCR10

C-C chemokine receptor type 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCR10 gene.[5][6]

CCR10
Identifiers
AliasesCCR10, GPR2, C-C motif chemokine receptor 10
External IDsOMIM: 600240 MGI: 1096320 HomoloGene: 7271 GeneCards: CCR10
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 17 (human)[1]
Band17q21.2Start42,678,889 bp[1]
End42,683,917 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

2826

12777

Ensembl

ENSG00000184451

ENSMUSG00000044052

UniProt

P46092

Q9JL21

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_016602

NM_007721

RefSeq (protein)

NP_057686

NP_031747

Location (UCSC)Chr 17: 42.68 – 42.68 MbChr 11: 101.17 – 101.18 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

Chemokines are a group of small (approximately 8 to 14 kD), mostly basic, structurally related molecules that regulate cell trafficking of various types of leukocytes through interactions with a subset of 7-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptors. Chemokines also play fundamental roles in the development, homeostasis, and function of the immune system, and they have effects on cells of the central nervous system as well as on endothelial cells involved in angiogenesis or angiostasis. Chemokines are divided into 2 major subfamilies, CXC and CC, based on the arrangement of the first 2 of the 4 conserved cysteine residues; the 2 cysteines are separated by a single amino acid in CXC chemokines and are adjacent in CC chemokines.[6]

CCR10 is a chemokine receptor. Its ligands are CCL27 and CCL28.[7] This receptor is normally expressed by melanocytes,[8] plasma cells and skin-homing T cells. B16 melanoma cell transduction of CCR10 significantly increases the development of lymph node metastasis in mice after inoculation in the skin,[9] suggesting a role for the receptor in directing metastasis. CCR10-CCL27 interactions are involved in T cell-mediated skin inflammation.[10]

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000184451 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000044052 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Marchese A, Docherty JM, Nguyen T, Heiber M, Cheng R, Heng HH, Tsui LC, Shi X, George SR, O'Dowd BF (Mar 1995). "Cloning of human genes encoding novel G protein-coupled receptors". Genomics. 23 (3): 609–18. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1549. PMID 7851889.
  6. "Entrez Gene: CCR10 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 10".
  7. Balkwill F (July 2004). "Cancer and the chemokine network". Nat. Rev. Cancer. 4 (7): 540–50. doi:10.1038/nrc1388. PMID 15229479. S2CID 205467365.
  8. Homey B, Wang W, Soto H, Buchanan ME, Wiesenborn A, Catron D, Müller A, McClanahan TK, Dieu-Nosjean MC, Orozco R, Ruzicka T, Lehmann P, Oldham E, Zlotnik A (April 2000). "Cutting edge: the orphan chemokine receptor G protein-coupled receptor-2 (GPR-2, CCR10) binds the skin-associated chemokine CCL27 (CTACK/ALP/ILC)". J. Immunol. 164 (7): 3465–70. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.164.7.3465. PMID 10725697.
  9. Murakami T, Cardones AR, Finkelstein SE, Restifo NP, Klaunberg BA, Nestle FO, Castillo SS, Dennis PA, Hwang ST (November 2003). "Immune evasion by murine melanoma mediated through CC chemokine receptor-10". J. Exp. Med. 198 (9): 1337–47. doi:10.1084/jem.20030593. PMC 2194242. PMID 14581607.
  10. Homey B, Alenius H, Müller A, Soto H, Bowman EP, Yuan W, McEvoy L, Lauerma AI, Assmann T, Bünemann E, Lehto M, Wolff H, Yen D, Marxhausen H, To W, Sedgwick J, Ruzicka T, Lehmann P, Zlotnik A (February 2002). "CCL27-CCR10 interactions regulate T cell-mediated skin inflammation". Nat. Med. 8 (2): 157–65. doi:10.1038/nm0202-157. PMID 11821900. S2CID 35433583.

Further reading


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