Cambrian Stage 3

Cambrian Stage 3
	~521 – ~514 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Chronology
	Key events in the Cambrian -540 — – -535 — – -530 — – -525 — – -520 — – -515 — – -510 — – -505 — – -500 — – -495 — – -490 — – -485 — – N; ♇ P; a; l; e; o; z; o; i; c Ediacaran C; a; m; b; r; i; a; n O T; e; r; r; e; n; e; u; v; i; a; n; ; S; e; r; i; e; s; ; 2 M; i; a; o; l; i; n; g. F; u; r; o; n; g. E Fortunian; "Stage 2" "Stage 3" "Stage 4" Wuliuan Drumian Guzhangian Paibian Jiangshanian "Stage 10" Tremadocian ← Orsten Fauna ← Burgess Shale ← Kaili biota ← Archaeocyatha extinction ← Emu Bay Shale ← Sirius Passet biota ← Chengjiang biota ← First Trilobites ← SSF diversification, first brachiopods & archaeocyatha ← First halkieriids, mollusсs, hyoliths SSF ← Baykonurian glaciation ← Dresbachian extinction Major Glacial period Stratigraphic scale of the ICS subdivisions and Precambrian/Cambrian boundary.
Etymology
Name formality	Informal
Usage Information
Celestial body	Earth
Regional Usage	Global (ICS)
Time scale(s) used	ICS Time Scale
Definition
Chronological unit	Age
Stratigraphic unit	Stage
Time span formality	Formal
Lower boundary definition	Not formally defined
Lower boundary definition candidates	FAD of Trilobites
Lower boundary GSSP candidate section(s)	None
Upper boundary definition	Not formally defined
Upper boundary definition candidates	FAD of the Trilobites Olenellus or Redlichia
Upper boundary GSSP candidate section(s)	None

Cambrian Stage 3 is the still unnamed third stage of the Cambrian. It succeeds Cambrian Stage 2 and precedes Cambrian Stage 4, although neither its base nor top have been formally defined. The plan is for its lower boundary to correspond approximately to the first appearance of trilobites, about 521 million years ago,[1] though the globally asynchronous appearance of trilobites warrants the use of a separate, globally synchronous marker to define the base.[2] The upper boundary and beginning of Cambrian Stage 4 is informally defined as the first appearance of the trilobite genera Olenellus or Redlichia around 514 million years ago.[3]

Naming

The International Commission on Stratigraphy has not officially named the 3rd stage of the Cambrian. The stage approximately corresponds to the "Atdabanian", which is used by geologists working in Siberia.[4]

Biostratigraphy

The oldest trilobite known is Lemdadella which appears at the beginning of the Fallotaspis zone.[5]

References

Zhang (2017). "Challenges in defining the base of Cambrian Series 2 and Stage 3". Earth-Science Reviews. 172: 124–139. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.07.017.

http://www.palaeontology.geo.uu.se/ISCS/ISCS%20Annual%20Report%202017.pdf
http://www.palaeontology.geo.uu.se/ISCS/ISCS_working_groups.html
"GSSP Table - Paleozoic Era". Retrieved 18 November 2012.
"The 13th International Field Conference of the Cambrian Stage Subdivision Working Group" (PDF). Episodes. 31 (4): 440–441. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-05. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
Yuan, J.L.; Zhu, X.J.; Lin, J.P.; Zhu, M.Y. (22 September 2011). "Tentative correlation of Cambrian Series 2 between South China and other continents" (PDF). Bulletin of Geosciences: 397–404. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1274. Retrieved 23 November 2012.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] ttp://www.palaeontology.geo.uu.se/ISCS/ISCS%20Annual%20Report%202017.pdf

[2] ttp://www.palaeontology.geo.uu.se/ISCS/ISCS_working_groups.html

[GSSP_Table_-_Paleozoic_Era-3] "GSSP Table - Paleozoic Era". Retrieved 18 November 2012.

[13th_conference-4] "The 13th International Field Conference of the Cambrian Stage Subdivision Working Group" (PDF). Episodes. 31 (4): 440–441. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-05. Retrieved 2012-11-18.

[Yuan_2011-5] Yuan, J.L.; Zhu, X.J.; Lin, J.P.; Zhu, M.Y. (22 September 2011). "Tentative correlation of Cambrian Series 2 between South China and other continents" (PDF). Bulletin of Geosciences: 397–404. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1274. Retrieved 23 November 2012.