Dakshin Surma Upazila

South Surma (Bengali: দক্ষিণ সুরমা, romanized: Dokkhin Shurma) or Dakshin Surma is an upazila of Sylhet District in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh.[1][2]

Dakshin Surma

দক্ষিণ সুরমা
Nickname(s): 
South Surma
DivisionSylhet Division
DistrictSylhet District
Government
 • MP (Sylhet-3)Mahmud Us Samad Chowdhury (Bangladesh Awami League)
 • Upazila ChairmanMuhammad Abu Jahid
Area
 • Total195.40 km2 (75.44 sq mi)
Population
 • Total253,344
 • Density971/km2 (2,510/sq mi)
Demonym(s)South Surman
Time zoneUTC+6 (BST)
Websitedakshinsurma.sylhet.gov.bd

History

After the Conquest of Gour in 1303, many disciples of Shah Jalal settled in the Jalalpur, Godhrail and Renga parganas in modern-day South Surma where they would preach Islam to the local people. Shah Sheikh Mir Afzal Khandakar migrated to the village of Mirargaon, Shah Kamal Pahlawan Yemeni, Shah Moinuddin and Shah Jawharuddin to Maqamduar, Sheikh Jalal Shah Milon, Shah Muhammad Taqiuddin and Shah Sheikh Fathuddin to Jalalpur, Sheikh Farid Ansari and Sheikh Shah Sikandar to Lalabazar, Makhdum Zafar Sheikh Ghaznawi to Muhammadpur (Godhrail), Khwaja Taif Salim to Silam (Godhrail), Shah Sheikh Rahimuddin Ansari to Purbobhag (Jalalpur), Syed Qutbuddin Sheikh and Syed Jalaluddin Sheikh to Bungigram (Godhrail), Sayyid Zakir Shah Fatimi Makki to Turukkhola (Renga) and Shah Sheikh Daud Qureshi to Daudpur (Renga).

In 1888, the Jalalia Senior Fazil Madrasa was established. During the Bangladesh Liberation War, the Pakistani army reached Dakshin Surma (Sector 4) on 29 March 1971.

On the 91st meeting of NICAR held on 29 January 2005, 9 unions of Sylhet Sadar were decided to form a new administrative upazila. Dakshin Surma Upazila was formed with the powers conferred by Section 3 (2) of the Upazila Parishad Act, 1996. On 30 June 2011, the Kamalbazar Union Parishad was established taking some land from the Mogla Bazar and Tetli unions.

Dakshin Surma Thana and Moglabazar Thana have been created under the Sylhet Metropolitan Police in the interest of maintaining law and order situation in the upazila and maintaining peace and order among the people. Due to its location at a distance of only 09 km from Sylhet district, the office of the Divisional Commissioner, Office of the DIG Sylhet Range, Sylhet Education Board Building, Technical Women's Training Center and offices of all the departmental level government institutions are located in this upazila. This newly created upazila is located in Moglabazar Union.

Administration

The following are the nine unions in South Surma.[3]

Union
Name of union and GO code Area (km2) Population Literacy rate (%)
Male Female
Kuchai 45 16.27 7311 6588 60.33
Jalalpur 37 31.98 13735 13368 52.31
Tentli 85 9.48 10253 9894 59.94
Daudpur 30 27.18 11762 10649 56.02
Baraikandi 36 9.87 7894 7103 64.02
Mogla Bazar 60 37.91 12835 12170 56.10
Mollargaon 65 9.56 10494 9892 62.81
Lala Bazar 50 20.10 9982 9714 56.99
Silam 75 25.3 12846 12183 59.72
Kamalbazar 6.54

(Statistics shown here is based on the Bangladesh Population Census of 2011 by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.)

There are many popular places to visit in South Surma. One of the most recent developments in the area is the Regent Park Resort.[4] Qadipur Jame Masjid in Jalalpur, Turukkhola Islamia Alim Mohila Madrashah in Daudpur, Hayat Muhammad Turukkhola Jame Masjid (Boro Masjid) in Daudpur and Chapra Beel in Tetli are popular tourist sites.

Notable people

References
  1. Sirajul Islam (2012). "Dakshin Surma Upazila". In Islam, Sirajul; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  2. এক নজরে দক্ষিণ সুরমা [South Surma at a glance]. Dakshin Surma Upazila (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 2017-02-16. Retrieved 2016-06-04.
  3. "Dakshin Surma Upazila - Banglapedia". en.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
  4. "Regent Park Resort". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2018-10-01.


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