Fangshan line

The Fangshan Line of the Beijing Subway (Chinese: 北京地铁房山线; pinyin: běijīng dìtiě fángshān xiàn) is a rapid transit line in western Beijing that runs from Yancun Dong (E) in Fangshan District north and east to Dongguantou Nan (S) in Fengtai District. The line is 31.8 km (19.8 mi). It is mainly elevated, including 10 elevated stations and 6 underground stations.[2] It allows residents of Beijing's western suburbs to connect to the rest of the Beijing Subway network. It was opened on December 30, 2010.

Fangshan line
A Fangshan line train
Overview
Other name(s)M25 North (planned name)
Line 25 North
StatusOperational
LocaleFengtai and Fangshan districts
Beijing
TerminiYancun Dong (E)
Dongguantou Nan (S)
Stations16
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemBeijing Subway
Operator(s)Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Limited
Depot(s)Yancun
Rolling stock6-car Type B (BD24)
Daily ridership102,600 (2014 Avg.)
132,100 (2014 Peak)[1]
History
Opened30 December 2010 (2010-12-30)
Technical
Line length31.8 km (19.8 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in)
Route map

Dongguantou Nan(S)
Line 16 (to be opened 2021)
Shoujingmao
inner – outer
Zaoyu ditch
Huaxiang Dongqiao
Ma'cao river
Baipenyao
connects Line 9
Guogongzhuang
connects line 9 depot
Dabaotai
Several railways near Fengtai West railway station crossing
Daotian
Changyang
Xiaoqing river
Libafang
Yaba river
Guangyang Cheng
Huangliang railway
Liangxiang Univ. Town North
Liangxiang Univ. Town
Liangxiang Univ. Town West
Liangxiang Nanguan
Ciwei river
Suzhuang
Yancun depot
planned through trains via Yanfang line
Yancun Dong (E)

An expansion of the line came on December 30, 2017 with the opening of the one-station western extension to Yancun Dong (E).

The line was extended further north to the southwest corner of the Third Ring Road, and now connects with Line 10 at Shoujingmao and will connect with Line 16 at Dongguantou Nan (S) in the future. The northern extension opened on December 31, 2020.[3]

Route

Daotian station on the Fangshan Line.
Tracks north of Guangyang Cheng station

The Fangshan Line starts at Yancun Dong (E), just west of the East Yancun Bridge, where it interchanges with the Yanfang Line. Previously, it started at Suzhuang which is located at the intersection of Changhong Xi Lu and Suzhuang Dajie in the Liangxiang area of Fangshan District. The line makes four stops in Liangxiang including at the Fangshan Campus of the Beijing Institute of Technology. The line then heads north to the towns of Guangyang and Changyang. After crossing the Yongding River, the Fangshan Line enters Fengtai District where the line makes two more stops, at Dabaotai near the Beijing World Park, and at Guogongzhuang, also the southern terminus of Line 9. The line furthermore makes four stops northeast.

Stations

List of stations from northeast to southwest:

Station Name Connections Nearby Bus Stops Distance
km[4]
Location
English Chinese
Dongguantou Nan (S) 东管头南 49 67 69 300 300快 368 483 631 631快 678 692 820 839 912 968 973 夜7 夜30 专4 0.000 0.000 Fengtai
Shoujingmao 首经贸  10  67 351 692 912 专180 专199 1.138 1.138
Huaxiang Dongqiao 花乡东桥 90 353 354 400 400快 602 685 专199 1.793 2.931
Baipenyao 白盆窑 497 627 845 专180 专190 1.671 4.602
Guogongzhuang 郭公庄  9  470 497 627 969 专180 1.386 5.988
Dabaotai 大葆台 480 840 912 967 1.438 7.426
Daotian 稻田 391 832 6.466 13.892 Fangshan
Changyang 长阳 646 832 912 956 993 专93 专94 4.042 17.934
Libafang 篱笆房 646 907 912 951 993 专92 2.150 20.084
Guangyang Cheng 广阳城 832 956 1.474 21.558
Liangxiang Univ. Town North 良乡大学城北 832 2.003 23.561
Liangxiang Univ. Town 良乡大学城 832 896 934 1.188 24.749
Liangxiang Univ. Town West 良乡大学城西 895 1.739 26.488
Liangxiang Nanguan 良乡南关 833 895 897 956 1.333 27.821
Suzhuang 苏庄 833 897 907 934 993 1.331 29.152
Yancun Dong (E) 阎村东  Yanfang  2.305 31.457

History

Construction of the Fangshan Line was originally set to begin in 2012[5] but was moved up to April 1, 2009 to use stimulus funding provided by the government to counter the Financial Crisis of 2007-08.[6] The names of Phase 1 stations was announced on March 25, 2010 as a 7-day publicity.[7]

On December 30, 2010, the line began operating from Suzhuang to Dabaotai, but was not connected to any other line of the subway system. One year later, on December 31, 2011, the Dabaotai to Guogongzhuang section opened, linking the Fangshan Line with Line 9 and the rest of the subway network.

On December 30, 2017, the line was extended one stop westward to Yancun Dong (E).

On December 31, 2020, the line was extended north by 4 stations.[3]

SegmentCommencementLengthStation(s)Name
Dabaotai — Suzhuang 30 December 2010 24.79 km (15.4 mi)[8] 10 Phase 1
Guogongzhuang — Dabaotai 31 December 2011 1
Suzhuang — Yancun Dong (E) 30 December 2017 2.2 km (1.4 mi)[9] 1 Western extension
Guogongzhuang — Dongguantou Nan (S) 31 December 2020 4.8 km (3.0 mi)[3] 4 Northern extension

Rolling Stock

ModelImageManufacturerYear BuiltAmount in ServiceFleet NumbersDepot
BD24 Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment 2009
2019–2020
44 FS 001–FS 044 Yancun

References

  1. 2014年4月30日综合交通总体运行情况. 北京市交通信息中心 北京市交通运行监测调度中心. 2014-05-01. Archived from the original on 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
  2. 北京地铁房山线规划方案公布 设车站11座 Mar. 24, 2010 (Chinese)
  3. "明日起,地铁房山线北延、16号线中段和有轨电车T1线开通试运营!". 2020-12-30.
  4. "站间距信息 | 北京地铁官方网站". Beijing Subway. Retrieved 2020-01-07.
  5. "北京轨道交通房山线提前至年内开工", 北京晨报 June 29, 2008 (Chinese)
  6. "地铁房山线11座站名确定" 京华时报 Archived 2010-10-01 at the Wayback Machine Jan. 7, 2009 (Chinese)
  7. http://3g.163.com/news/article/62MII1VA000146BD.html
  8. "房山线北延四站明年开工". 北起丰台区郭公庄站,南至房山区苏庄站。全长24.79公里,设11座车站
  9. "全自动、磁浮、有轨电车 北京宣布开通三条轨道交通新线". 2017-12-29. 30日还将开通房山线阎村东至苏庄的一站一区间,长度约2.2公里
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