Flag of Nigeria
The flag of Nigeria was designed in 1959 and first officially hoisted on 1 October 1960. The flag has three vertical bands of green, white, green. The two green stripes represent natural wealth, and the white represent peace and unity
Use | National flag |
---|---|
Proportion | 1:2 |
Adopted | 1 October 1960 |
Design | A vertical bicolour triband of green, white and green |
Designed by | Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi |
Variant flag of Federal Republic of Nigeria | |
Use | State flag |
Proportion | 1:2 |
Design | A vertical bicolour triband of a green, white and green; charged with the coat of arms in the centre |
Variant flag of Federal Republic of Nigeria | |
Use | Civil ensign |
Proportion | 1:2 |
Design | A red field with the national flag, in the canton |
Variant flag of Federal Republic of Nigeria | |
Use | State ensign |
Proportion | 1:2 |
Design | A blue field with the national flag, in the canton |
Variant flag of Federal Republic of Nigeria | |
Use | Naval ensign |
Proportion | 1:2 |
Design | A red field with the national flag in the canton, with the Naval seal in the fly. |
Variant flag of Federal Republic of Nigeria | |
Use | Air force ensign |
Proportion | 1:2 |
Design | A sky-blue field with the national flag in the canton, with the air force roundel in the fly. |
Design
The flag is an adaptation of the winning entry from Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi in a competition held in 1959. Akinkunmi was a 23-year-old student at the time he designed the flag. He was studying at Norwood Technical College in London, England, when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper that submissions were being accepted for the design of a new national flag of Nigeria. The original submission had a red radiating sun badge in the central white vertical band with a green vertical band on each side. After the badge was removed by the judges, the flag has remained unchanged. It was first officially used on 1 October 1960, the day Nigeria was granted independence from the United Kingdom.[1]
Nigeria has special ensigns for civil and naval vessels. Some of its states also have flags.[2]
Colour specifications
Colour scheme | Green | White | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
RAL | None |
9003 Signal white | ||
CMYK | 100.0.39.47 | 0.0.0.0 | ||
Hexadecimals | #008753 | #FFFFFF | ||
Decimals | 0,135,83 | 255,255,255 |
Other flags
- Flag of the President of Nigeria
- Flag of the President as Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces
- Former flag of the President, adopted in 1963
- Flag of the Nigerian Army
- Flag of the Nigerian Defence Forces
- Naval ensign of Nigeria (1960—98)
- Akinkunmi's original proposal
Historical flags
- Flag of the Royal Niger Company (1887—88)
- Flag of the Royal Niger Company (1888—99)
- Flag of the British West African Settlements
- Flag of the Lagos Colony (1886—1906)
- Flag of the Oil Rivers Protectorate
- Flag of the Niger Coast Protectorate
- Flag of the Northern Nigeria Protectorate (1900—14)
- Flag of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate (1900—14)
- Flag of the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria (1914—52)
- Flag of the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria (1952—60)
Subnational flags
- Federal Capital Territory
References
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-06-30.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Nigeria: One Nation, Many Flags
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flags of Nigeria. |