Germany at the Winter Olympics

1928-1932

In the Paris Peace Conference, the outbreak of World War I was blamed on Germany and other Central Powers allies. These nations, even though having new republican governments by now, were not invited to the 1920 Summer Olympics. While all other banned nations except Germany were invited again for the 1924 Summer Olympics, held for the second time in Pierre de Coubertin's home town of Paris, and for the 1924 Winter Olympics, also held in France, the ban on Germany was not lifted until 1925. This was likely related to the ongoing French Occupation of the Ruhr and the Rheinland between 1923 and 1925. Thus Germany was not present in Chamonix for the first Winter Olympics.

Germany took part the first time in the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, with rather modest results, scoring only a Bronze medal in bobsleigh. Germany doubled the low score in the 1932 Winter Olympics held in Lake Placid, United States. Both 1932 games, held during the worldwide Great Depression, suffered from low European participation due to high cost of travel overseas.

1936

Already in spring of 1931 it had been decided that the 1936 Summer Olympics were to be held in Berlin. Germany should host the 1936 Winter Olympics, too. From 1933 onwards, Germany became known as Nazi Germany, the change being marked also by the use of the Nazi party flag. To host the winter event, two Bavarian towns were merged to form Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Alpine skiing made its first appearance as the combined, which added the results of both the downhill and slalom which were no separate contests yet. German athletes won Gold and Silver in both the men's and women's combined, for a 2nd rank overall.

The 1940 Winter Olympics were to be held in Sapporo, but Japan withdrew in 1938 due to the Second Sino-Japanese War. In June 1939, Garmisch-Partenkirchen was selected again, but three months later World War II broke out and the 1940 Winter Games were cancelled in November 1939. The 1944 Winter Olympics did not take place either. For the 1948 Winter Olympics, with the war in recent memory, Germany (and Japan) was not invited as it had no recognized NOC anymore. The NOC had been, as other organizations, been dissolved by the Allies.

1952-1956
since 1972

The 1952 Winter Olympics were held in Norway, which had been occupied in 1940 by Germans. Public discussions in Norway were rather lively on the subject of whether or not Germans should be admitted to the Winter Games. Following the annual meeting of the IOC in Vienna in May 1951, invitations were extended to the German Olympic Committee, placed in the Federal Republic of Germany. On the whole, the press approved of this decision, and the reaction of the Norwegian public seemed to prove that the decision was based on a correct estimate of the public opinion.[1]

The IOC had not recognized the East German NOC, and asked the GDR to send athletes to the German NOC team, which was rejected by the GDR officials. The Saarland, having a recognized NOC but barely any winter sports tradition, did not participate in the Winter Games, but in the 1952 Summer Games, before joining West Germany later on. Thus Germans from West Germany took part in the 1952 Winter Olympics in 21 of 22 events, winning two Gold medals in bobsleigh, and one in figure skating. The IOC presently[2] attributes the 2 Gold medals won by Bavarian bobsledder Andreas Ostler to "Federal Republic of Germany (1950-1990, "GER" since) FRG" for a 5th rank, while all other medals are attributed to "Germany GER" for a sixth rank. The figure skating couple Ria Falk/Paul Falk won Gold. Skier Annemarie Buchner aka Mirl Buchner won a medal in each of the three events she took part. Skier Rosa Reichert took another silver medal.

1960-1968

During the Oslo IOC meetings, several important matters were discussed, such as East German participation in Olympic Games. In Olympic Games in 1956, 1960 and 1964, German athletes of both states competed together as United Team of Germany (GER then, currently designated EUA). The 1968 games saw two separate German teams which still used the compromise common symbols.

1972-1988

The two states sent independent teams, incl. separate national symbols, designated as East Germany (GDR) and West Germany (GER 1968-1976, FRG 1980-1988) after that for five Games between 1972 and 1988 until the separate East German state ceased to exist in 1990.

After the German reunification in 1990 country returned under the IOC code GER and topped Olympic medal tables in 1992, 1998, 2002 and 2006.

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total	Rank	Team
1924 Chamonix	not invited
1928 St. Moritz	0	0	1	1	8th	Germany
1932 Lake Placid	0	0	2	2	9th	Germany
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen	3	3	0	6	2nd	Germany
1948 St. Moritz	not invited
1952 Oslo	3	2	2	7	4th	Germany
1956 Cortina	1	0	1	2	9th	United Team of Germany (EUA)
1960 Squaw Valley	4	3	1	8	2nd	United Team of Germany (EUA)
1964 Innsbruck	3	3	3	9	6th	United Team of Germany (EUA)
1968 Grenoble	2	2	3	7	8th	West Germany
	1	2	2	5	10th	East Germany
1972 Sapporo	3	1	1	5	6th	West Germany
	4	3	7	14	2nd	East Germany
1976 Innsbruck	2	5	3	10	5th	West Germany
	7	5	7	19	2nd	East Germany
1980 Lake Placid	0	2	3	5	12th	West Germany
	9	7	7	23	2nd	East Germany
1984 Sarajevo	2	1	1	4	8th	West Germany
	9	9	6	24	1st	East Germany
1988 Calgary	2	4	2	8	8th	West Germany
	9	10	6	25	2nd	East Germany
1992 Albertville	10	10	6	26	1st	Germany
1994 Lillehammer	9	7	8	24	3rd	Germany
1998 Nagano	12	9	8	29	1st	Germany
2002 Salt Lake City	12	16	8	36	2nd	Germany
2006 Turin	11	12	6	29	1st	Germany
2010 Vancouver	10	13	7	30	2nd	Germany
2014 Sochi	8	6	5	19	6th	Germany
2018 Pyeongchang	14	10	7	31	2nd	Germany
2022 Beijing	Future event
2026 Milan/Cortina d'Ampezzo	Future event
Total (GER)	92	88	60	240
Total (GDR)	39	36	35	110
Total (FRG)	11	15	13	39
Total (EUA)	8	6	5	19
Total	150	145	113	408

These totals include the one gold and one silver medal won by Germany in figure skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

Sport	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
Biathlon	19	21	12	52
Luge	18	10	9	37
Speed skating	13	15	10	38
Bobsleigh	13	6	6	25
Alpine skiing	12	7	7	26
Ski jumping	6	6	1	13
Nordic combined	5	5	4	14
Figure skating	4	2	3	9
Cross-country skiing	2	9	4	15
Snowboarding	1	4	2	7
Skeleton	0	2	1	3
Ice hockey	0	1	1	2
Freestyle skiing	0	1	0	1
Totals (13 sports)	93	89	60	242

These totals include the one gold and one silver medal won by Germany in figure skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics.