Greece at the Olympics

Greece has a long presence at the Olympic Games, as they have competed at every Summer Olympic Games, one of only four countries to have done so, and most of the Winter Olympic Games. Greece has hosted the Games twice, both in Athens. As the home of the Ancient Olympic Games it was a natural choice as host nation for the revival of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, while Greece has also hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics. During the parade of nations at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, Greece always enters the stadium first and leads the parade to honor its status as the birthplace of the Olympics, with the notable exception of 2004 when Greece entered last as the host nation. Before the Games the Olympic Flame is lit in Olympia, the site of the Ancient Olympic Games, in a ceremony that reflects ancient Greek rituals and initiates the Olympic torch relay. The flag of Greece is always hoisted in the closing ceremony, along with the flags of the current and the next host country.

Greece at the
Olympics
IOC codeGRE
NOCHellenic Olympic Committee
Websitewww.hoc.gr (in Greek and English)
Medals
Gold
33
Silver
43
Bronze
40
Total
116
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
1906 Intercalated Games

Greek athletes have won a total of 116 medals in 15 different sports and the country currently ranks 33rd in the all-time Summer Olympics medal count. Athletics and weightlifting have been the top medal-producing sports for the nation and in the latter Greece is placed among the top 10 countries overall. Gymnastics, shooting and wrestling are the other sports that have produced ten or more medals for Greece. In the inaugural 1896 Olympics, Greece finished second in the medal counts, but won the most medals in total, in their best Olympic performance. The Greeks finished third in the 1906 Intercalated Games with 8 gold, 14 silver and 13 bronze medals (35 in total), which were considered Olympic at the time but are not officially recognized by the IOC today.

Hosted Games

Greece has hosted the Summer Olympic Games on two occasions, the inaugural modern Olympics in 1896 and again in 2004. Both were held in Athens, which along with Paris and Los Angeles are the cities that have hosted the Olympic Games twice, with London being the only city to have hosted them three times. The Greek capital also hosted the 1906 Intercalated Games, which at the time were considered to be Olympic Games by the International Olympic Committee.[1]

GamesHost cityDatesNationsParticipantsEvents
1896 Summer OlympicsAthens6 – 15 April1424143
2004 Summer OlympicsAthens13 – 29 August20110,625301

Medal tables

*Red border colour indicates tournament was held on home soil.

Medals by summer sport

SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Athletics7121029
Weightlifting65415
Gymnastics53311
Shooting44513
Sailing3238
Fencing2114
Swimming1438
Wrestling13711
Cycling1304
Taekwondo1304
Judo1012
Diving1001
Rowing0123
Tennis0112
Water polo0101
Totals (15 sports)334340116

Medal tables by athlete

List of medalists

Medal Name(s) Games Sport Event
 GoldSpyridon Louis 1896 Athens AthleticsMen's marathon
 GoldAristidis Konstantinidis 1896 Athens CyclingMen's road race
 GoldLeonidas Pyrgos 1896 Athens FencingMen's masters foil
 GoldIoannis Georgiadis 1896 Athens FencingMen's sabre
 GoldIoannis Mitropoulos 1896 Athens GymnasticsMen's rings
 GoldNikolaos Andriakopoulos 1896 AthensGymnasticsMen's rope climbing
 GoldPantelis Karasevdas 1896 Athens ShootingMen's 200 m military rifle
 GoldGeorgios Orphanidis 1896 Athens ShootingMen's 300 m free rifle, three positions
 GoldIoannis Frangoudis 1896 Athens ShootingMen's 25 m rapid fire pistol
 GoldIoannis Malokinis 1896 Athens SwimmingMen's sailors 100 m freestyle
 SilverCharilaos Vasilakos 1896 Athens AthleticsMen's marathon
 SilverMiltiadis Gouskos 1896 Athens AthleticsMen's shot put
 SilverPanagiotis Paraskevopoulos 1896 Athens AthleticsMen's discus throw
 Silver Stamatios Nikolopoulos 1896 Athens Cycling Men's sprint
Men's time trial
 SilverGeorgios Kolettis 1896 Athens CyclingMen's 100 km
 SilverTilemachos Karakalos 1896 Athens FencingMen's sabre
 SilverThomas Xenakis 1896 Athens GymnasticsMen's rope climbing
 Silver 1896 Athens GymnasticsMen's team parallel bars
 SilverPavlos Pavlidis 1896 Athens ShootingMen's 200 m military rifle
 SilverIoannis Frangoudis 1896 Athens ShootingMen's 300 m free rifle, three positions
 SilverGeorgios Orphanidis 1896 Athens ShootingMen's 25 m rapid fire pistol
 SilverAntonios Pepanos 1896 Athens SwimmingMen's 500 m freestyle
 SilverIoannis Andreou 1896 Athens SwimmingMen's 1200 m freestyle
 SilverSpyridon Chazapis 1896 Athens SwimmingMen's sailors 100 m freestyle
 SilverDionysios Kasdaglis 1896 Athens TennisMen's singles
 SilverGeorgios Tsitas 1896 Athens WrestlingMen's Greco-Roman
 BronzeDimitrios Golemis 1896 Athens AthleticsMen's 800 m
 BronzeEvangelos Damaskos 1896 Athens AthleticsMen's pole vault
 BronzeIoannis Theodoropoulos 1896 Athens AthleticsMen's pole vault
 BronzeIoannis Persakis 1896 Athens AthleticsMen's triple jump
 BronzeGeorgios Papasideris 1896 Athens AthleticsMen's shot put
 BronzeSotirios Versis 1896 Athens AthleticsMen's discus throw
 BronzePeriklis Pierrakos-Mavromichalis 1896 Athens FencingMen's foil
 BronzePetros Persakis 1896 Athens GymnasticsMen's rings
 Bronze 1896 Athens GymnasticsMen's team parallel bars
 BronzeNikolaos Trikoupis 1896 Athens ShootingMen's 200 m military rifle
 BronzeNikolaos Morakis 1896 Athens ShootingMen's 25 m military pistol
 BronzeIoannis Frangoudis 1896 Athens ShootingMen's 30 m free pistol
 Bronze Efstathios Chorafas 1896 Athens Swimming Men's 500 m freestyle
Men's 1200 m freestyle
 BronzeDimitrios Drivas 1896 Athens SwimmingMen's sailors 100 m freestyle
 BronzeKonstantinos Paspatis 1896 Athens TennisMen's singles
 BronzeAlexandros Nikolopoulos 1896 Athens WeightliftingMen's one hand lift
 BronzeSotirios Versis 1896 Athens WeightliftingMen's two hand lift
 BronzeStephanos Christopoulos 1896 Athens WrestlingMen's Greco-Roman
 GoldPerikles Kakousis 1904 St. Louis WeightliftingMen's two hand lift
 BronzeNikolaos Georgantas 1904 St. Louis AthleticsMen's discus throw
 Silver Konstantinos Tsiklitiras 1908 London Athletics Men's standing high jump
Men's standing long jump
 SilverMichalis Dorizas 1908 London AthleticsMen's freestyle javelin
 BronzeAnastasios Metaxas 1908 London ShootingMen's individual trap shooting
 GoldKonstantinos Tsiklitiras 1912 StockholmAthleticsMen's standing long jump
 BronzeKonstantinos Tsiklitiras 1912 StockholmAthleticsMen's standing high jump
 SilverGeorgios Moraitinis
Iason Sappas
Alexandros Theofilakis
Ioannis Theofilakis
Alexandros Vrasivanopoulos
1920 Antwerp ShootingMen's 30 m team military pistol
 BronzeGeorgios Roubanis 1956 Melbourne AthleticsMen's pole vault
 GoldCrown Prince Constantine
Odysseus Eskitzoglou
Georgios Zaïmis
1960 Rome SailingDragon
 BronzePetros Galaktopoulos 1968 Mexico City WrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 70 kg
 SilverIlias Khatzipavlis 1972 Munich SailingFinn
 SilverPetros Galaktopoulos 1972 Munich WrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 74 kg
 GoldStelios Mygiakis 1980 Moscow WrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 62 kg
 BronzeGeorgios Hatziioannidis 1980 Moscow WrestlingMen's freestyle 62 kg
 BronzeAristidis Rapanakis
Anastasios Gavrilis
Tasos Bountouris
1980 Moscow SailingSoling
 SilverDimitrios Thanopoulos 1984 Los Angeles WrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 82 kg
 BronzeCharalambos Cholidis 1984 Los Angeles WrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 57 kg
 BronzeCharalambos Cholidis 1988 Seoul WrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 57 kg
 GoldVoula Patoulidou 1992 Barcelona AthleticsWomen's 100 metres hurdles
 GoldPyrros Dimas 1992 Barcelona WeightliftingMen's 82.5 kg
 GoldIoannis Melissanidis 1996 Atlanta GymnasticsMen's floor
 GoldNikolaos Kaklamanakis 1996 Atlanta SailingMen's Mistral One Design
 GoldPyrros Dimas 1996 Atlanta WeightliftingMen's 83 kg
 GoldKakhi Kakhiashvili 1996 Atlanta WeightliftingMen's 99 kg
 SilverNiki Bakoyianni 1996 Atlanta AthleticsWomen's high jump
 SilverLeonidas Sabanis 1996 Atlanta WeightliftingMen's 59 kg
 SilverValerios Leonidis 1996 AtlantaWeightliftingMen's 64 kg
 SilverLeonidas Kokas 1996 Atlanta WeightliftingMen's 91 kg
 GoldKonstantinos Kenteris 2000 Sydney AthleticsMen's 200 metres
 GoldMichail Mouroutsos 2000 Sydney TaekwondoMen's 58 kg
 GoldPyrros Dimas 2000 Sydney WeightliftingMen's 85 kg
 GoldKakhi Kakhiashvili 2000 Sydney WeightliftingMen's 94 kg
 SilverEkaterini Thanou 2000 Sydney AthleticsWomen's 100 metres
 SilverAnastasia Kelesidou 2000 Sydney AthleticsWomen's discus throw
 SilverMirela Maniani 2000 Sydney AthleticsWomen's javelin throw
 SilverDimosthenis Tampakos 2000 Sydney GymnasticsMen's rings
 SilverLeonidas Sabanis 2000 SydneyWeightliftingMen's 62 kg
 SilverViktor Mitrou 2000 Sydney WeightliftingMen's 77 kg
 BronzeIoanna Chatziioannou 2000 Sydney WeightliftingWomen's 63 kg
 BronzeAmiran Kardanov 2000 Sydney WrestlingMen's freestyle 54 kg
 BronzeEirini Aindili
Evangelia Christodoulou
Maria Georgatou
Zacharoula Karyami
Charikleia Pantazi
Anna Pollatou
2000 Sydney GymnasticsWomen's rhythmic group all-around
 GoldThomas Bimis
Nikolaos Siranidis
2004 Athens DivingMen's 3 m synchronized springboard
 GoldIlias Iliadis 2004 Athens JudoMen's -81 kg
 GoldSofia Bekatorou
Emilia Tsoulfa
2004 Athens SailingWomen's 470
 GoldDimosthenis Tampakos 2004 Athens GymnasticsMen's rings
 GoldAthanasia Tsoumeleka 2004 Athens AthleticsWomen's 20 km walk
 GoldFani Halkia 2004 Athens AthleticsWomen's 400 m hurdles
 SilverAnastasia Kelesidou 2004 Athens AthleticsWomen's discus throw
 SilverNikolaos Kaklamanakis 2004 Athens SailingMen's mistral
 SilverHrysopiyi Devetzi 2004 Athens AthleticsWomen's triple jump
 Silver 2004 Athens Water poloWomen's tournament
 SilverElisavet Mystakidou 2004 Athens TaekwondoWomen's -67 kg
 SilverAlexandros Nikolaidis 2004 Athens TaekwondoMen's +80 kg
 BronzePyrros Dimas 2004 Athens WeightliftingMen's -85 kg
 BronzeVasileios Polymeros
Nikolaos Skiathitis
2004 Athens RowingMen's lightweight double sculls
 BronzeArtiom Kiouregkian 2004 Athens WrestlingMen's Greco-Roman -55 kg
 BronzeMirela Manjani 2004 Athens AthleticsWomen's javelin throw
 SilverDimitrios Mougios
Vasileios Polymeros
2008 Beijing RowingMen's lightweight double sculls
 SilverAlexandros Nikolaidis 2008 Beijing TaekwondoMen's +80 kg
 BronzeSofia Bekatorou
Virginia Kravarioti
Sofia Papadopoulou
2008 Beijing SailingWomen's yngling class
 BronzeIlias Iliadis 2012 London JudoMen's 90 kg
 BronzeChristina Giazitzidou
Alexandra Tsiavou
2012 London RowingWomen's lightweight double sculls
 GoldAnna Korakaki 2016 Rio de Janeiro ShootingWomen's 25 m pistol
 GoldEleftherios Petrounias 2016 Rio de Janeiro GymnasticsMen's rings
 GoldEkaterini Stefanidi 2016 Rio de Janeiro AthleticsWomen's pole vault
 SilverSpyridon Gianniotis 2016 Rio de Janeiro SwimmingMen's 10 km open water
 BronzeAnna Korakaki 2016 Rio de Janeiro ShootingWomen's 10 m air pistol
 BronzePavlos Kagialis
Panagiotis Mantis
2016 Rio de Janeiro SailingMen's 470

Athletes with most medals

The table below lists the athletes that have won more than one Olympic medal while competing for Greece. It does not include medals won for other nations and mixed teams. The athletes are shown in order by the number of total medals won; in case of the same number of total medals they are sorted by gold, silver and then bronze medals.

Pyrros Dimas is the top Greek Olympic medalist having won three gold and one bronze medal in weightlifting.
Konstantinos Tsiklitiras has won four Olympic medals in athletics and ties Pyrros Dimas for the Greek athlete with the most Olympic medals won in total.
Voula Patoulidou was the first Greek female athlete to win a gold Olympic medal in 1992.
Hrysopiyi Devetzi, with a silver medal in triple jump.
Athlete Sport Games Total
Pyrros Dimas Weightlifting 1992199620002004 3 0 1 4
Konstantinos Tsiklitiras Athletics 19081912 1 2 1 4
Ioannis Frangoudis Shooting 1896 1 1 1 3
Akakios Kakiasvilis Weightlifting 19962000 2 0 0 2
Nikolaos Andriakopoulos Gymnastics 1896 1 1 0 2
Georgios Orphanidis Shooting 1896 1 1 0 2
Nikolaos Kaklamanakis Sailing 19962004 1 1 0 2
Dimosthenis Tampakos Gymnastics 20002004 1 1 0 2
Ioannis Mitropoulos Gymnastics 1896 1 0 1 2
Sofia Bekatorou Sailing 20042008 1 0 1 2
Ilias Iliadis Judo 20042012 1 0 1 2
Anna Korakaki Shooting 2016 1 0 1 2
Stamatios Nikolopoulos Cycling 1896 0 2 0 2
Thomas Xenakis Gymnastics 1896 0 2 0 2
Leonidas Sabanis Weightlifting 19962000 0 2 0 2
Anastasia Kelesidou Athletics 20002004 0 2 0 2
Alexandros Nikolaidis Taekwondo 20042008 0 2 0 2
Petros Persakis Gymnastics 1896 0 1 1 2
Petros Galaktopoulos Wrestling 19681972 0 1 1 2
Mirela Maniani Athletics 20002004 0 1 1 2
Hrysopiyi Devetzi Athletics 20042008 0 1 0 1
Vasileios Polymeros Rowing 20042008 0 1 1 2
Efstathios Chorafas Swimming 1896 0 0 2 2
Charalambos Cholidis Wrestling 19841988 0 0 2 2

Top medalists

The tables below list the top Olympic medalists for Greece, sorted by gold, silver and then bronze medals.

Men
Athlete Sport Games Total
Pyrros Dimas Weightlifting 1992199620002004 3 0 1 4
Akakios Kakiasvilis Weightlifting 19962000 2 0 0 2
Konstantinos Tsiklitiras Athletics 19081912 1 2 1 4
Ioannis Frangoudis Shooting 1896 1 1 1 3
Nikolaos Andriakopoulos Gymnastics 1896 1 1 0 2
Georgios Orphanidis Shooting 1896 1 1 0 2
Nikolaos Kaklamanakis Sailing 19962004 1 1 0 2
Dimosthenis Tampakos Gymnastics 20002004 1 1 0 2
Ioannis Mitropoulos Gymnastics 1896 1 0 1 2
Ilias Iliadis Judo 20042012 1 0 1 2
Women
Athlete Sport Games Total
Sofia Bekatorou Sailing 20042008 1 0 1 2
Anna Korakaki Shooting 2016 1 0 1 2
Voula Patoulidou Athletics 1992 1 0 0 1
Fani Chalkia Athletics 2004 1 0 0 1
Emilia Tsoulfa Sailing 2004 1 0 0 1
Athanasia Tsoumeleka Athletics 2004 1 0 0 1
Ekaterini Stefanidi Athletics 2016 1 0 0 1
Anastasia Kelesidou Athletics 20002004 0 2 0 2
Mirela Maniani Athletics 20002004 0 1 1 2
Hrysopiyi Devetzi Athletics 20042008 0 1 0 1

Summary by sport

Swimming

Greece first competed in swimming at the inaugural 1896 Games, sweeping the top three spots in one event open only to Greek sailors and winning two silver and two bronze medals in international events. Greek swimmers have won only one silver medal since then.

Games Swimmers EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1896 Athens94/41337
Total1438
EventNo. of
appearances
First
appearance
First
medal
First
gold medal
GoldSilverBronze Total Best finish
Men's 100 metre freestyle12/271896N/AN/A00003–10 (1896)
Men's 500 metre freestyle1/118961896N/A0112 (1896)
Men's 1200 metre freestyle1/118961896N/A0112 (1896)
Men's 100 metre freestyle for sailors1/11896189618961113 (1896)

Athletics

Games Athletes EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1896 Athens2910/1213610
Total7121029
EventNo. of
appearances
First
appearance
First
medal
First
gold medal
GoldSilverBronze Total Best finish
Men's 100 metres17/281896N/AN/A00005th (1896)
Men's 800 metres11/2818961896N/A0011 (1896)
Men's 1500 metres10/281896N/AN/A00005th (1896)
Men's 110 metres hurdles16/281896N/AN/A00005th (1896)
Men's marathon16/281896189618961102 (1896)
Men's long jump16/281896N/AN/A00006th (1992)
Men's triple jump14/2818961896N/A0011 (1896)
Men's pole vault18/2818961896N/A0033 (1896, 1956)
Men's shot put19/2818961896N/A0112 (1896)
Men's discus throw14/2818961896N/A0123 (1896)

Cycling

Greece competed in all six of the cycling events at the first Games in 1896, winning one event and taking three second-place finishes. As of 2016, those were still the only cycling medals earned by Greek competitors.

Games Cyclists EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1896 Athens96/61304
Total1304

Road

EventNo. of
appearances
First
appearance
First
medal
First
gold medal
GoldSilverBronze Total Best finish
Men's individual road race6/201896189618961001 (1896)

Track

EventNo. of
appearances
First
appearance
First
medal
First
gold medal
GoldSilverBronze Total Best finish
Men's track time trial5/1918961896N/A0101 (1896)
Men's sprint7/2618961896N/A0101 (1896)
Men's 10 kilometres1/11896N/AN/A00005th (1896)
Men's 100 kilometres2/218961896N/A0101 (1896)
Men's 12 hour race1/11896N/AN/A0000DNF (1896)

Fencing

Greece competed in all three fencing events at the inaugural 1896 Games, winning two (the men's master's foil and the men's sabre) and adding a second-place finish in the men's sabre and third-place in the men's foil. Those remain the only fencing medals Greece has won to date (through the 2016 Olympics).

Games Athletes EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1896 Athens93/32114
Total2114
EventNo. of
appearances
First
appearance
First
medal
First
gold medal
GoldSilverBronze Total Best finish
Men's foil7/2718961896N/A0011 (1896)
Men's master's foil1/21896189618961001 (1896)
Men's sabre9/281896189618961102 (1896)

Gymnastics

Greece sent 52 gymnasts to the first Games in 1896 (when team events featured very large teams), winning six medals including two of each color.

Games Gymnasts EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1896 Athens526/82226
Total53311

Artistic

EventNo. of
appearances
First
appearance
First
medal
First
gold medal
GoldSilverBronze Total Best finish
Men's pommel horse3/241896N/AN/A00003–15 (1896)
Men's rings5/241896189618963115 (1896, 2004, 2016)
Men's parallel bars5/241896N/AN/A00006th (2012)
Men's horizontal bar6/241896N/AN/A000013th (2004)
Men's rope climbing1/41896189618961102 (1896)
Men's team parallel bars1/118961896N/A0112 (1896)

Shooting

Greece competed in all five shooting events at the inaugural 1896 Games, winning three and medaling in the other two (earning a total of 9 medals).

Games Shooters EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1896 Athens505/53339
Total44412
EventNo. of
appearances
First
appearance
First
medal
First
gold medal
GoldSilverBronze Total Best finish
Current program
Men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol11/251896189618961102 (1896)
Past events
Men's 200 metre military rifle1/11896189618961113 (1896)
Men's 300 metre free rifle, three positions2/121896189618961102 (1896)
Men's 50 metre pistol13/2418961896N/A0011 (1896)
Men's 25 metre military pistol1/118961896N/A0011 (1896)

Tennis

Greece first competed in tennis at the inaugural 1896 Games, with seven players competing in men's singles and doubles. Greek players won the silver and bronze medals in the singles; a pair of Greek players combined to win the silver in the doubles, but the IOC credits this win as being for a "mixed team" rather than Greece. The 1896 medals remain (through the 2016 Games) the only tennis medals won by Greek players.

Games Players EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1896 Athens72/20112[2]
Total0112[2]
EventNo. of
appearances
First
appearance
First
medal
First
gold medal
GoldSilverBronze Total Best finish
Men's singles5/1518961896N/A0112 (1896)
Men's doubles5/1518961896N/A00[2]005th (1896)[2]

Weightlifting

Greece first competed in weightlifting at the inaugural 1896 Games, with three lifters competing. Greek lifters won the bronze medals in both events.

Games Lifters EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1896 Athens32/20022
Total65415
EventNo. of
appearances
First
appearance
First
medal
First
gold medal
GoldSilverBronze Total Best finish
Men's one hand lift1/118961896N/A0011 (1896)
Men's two hand lift2/21896189619041012 (1904)

Wrestling

Greece first competed in wrestling at the inaugural 1896 Games, with two wrestlers competing in the open weight class event and taking the silver and bronze medals.

Games Wrestlers EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1896 Athens21/10112
Total13711

Greco-Roman

EventNo. of
appearances
First
appearance
First
medal
First
gold medal
GoldSilverBronze Total Best finish
Men's Greco-Roman open1/118961896N/A0112 (1896)

See also

References

  1. Lennartz, Karl (2001). "The 2nd International Olympic Games in Athens in 1906" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. International Society of Olympic Historians. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  2. Does not include a silver medal in 1896 won by a pair that is officially counted as a Mixed Team but consisted of two Greeks.
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