El Salvador at the Olympics

Sport	1968	1972	1976	1980	1984	1988	1992	1996	2000	2004	2008	2012	Total Athletes[a]
Archery	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	1	–	–	2
Athletics	10	–	–	–	4	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	27
Boxing	–	–	–	–	–	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	2
Cycling	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	1	1	2	1	8
Football	18	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	18
Judo	–	–	–	–	2	1	1	2	1	–	1	1	6
Rowing	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	2	2
Sailing	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3
Shooting	8	4	–	–	1	–	–	–	1	1	1	1	14
Swimming	14	7	–	–	2	–	1	2	1	1	1	2	28
Tennis	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	–	1
Weightlifting	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	1	1	1	1	5
Wrestling	–	–	–	–	1	1	–	–	–	–	1	–	2
Total Athletes[b]	60	11	–	–	10	6	4	8	8	7	11	10	118

• ^a The Total Athletes column indicates the number of athletes who have competed in each sport and is not intended to be a total of the athletes at each Olympic Games as some have participated in multiple Olympic Games.
• ^b The Total Athletes row indicates the number of athletes who have competed at each Olympic Games.

Though the International Olympic Committee recognized El Salvador's National Olympic Committee (Comité Olímpico de El Salvador) in 1938, the nation's first Olympic Games participation did not occur until the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico.[17] The contingent of 60 athletes marked the largest in El Salvador's Olympic participation. Salvadorian athletes competed in seven sports (athletics, cycling, football, sailing, shooting, swimming, and weightlifting) but won no medals. Both the all-time youngest and oldest Olympic participants from El Salvador competed at these games.[18] Swimmer Rubén Guerrero (13 years, 351 days) swam in five events: the Men's 400 meters Freestyle, 1,500 meters Freestyle, 4 × 100 meters Freestyle Relay, 100 meters Butterfly, and 200 meters Individual Medley.[19] Roberto Soundy (68 years, 229 days) finished 54th in the Mixed Trap Shooting event.[20] Swimmer Salvador Vilanova was selected to carry his nation's flag during the opening ceremony.[18]

El Salvador's presence was much reduced when the nation sent only 11 athletes to the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.[21] These athletes competed in swimming and shooting events, marking the lowest number of contested sports in El Salvador's Olympic history. Swimmer Salvador Vilanova was once again selected to carry his nation's flag during the opening ceremony.[18]

No athletes were sent to the 1976 Summer Olympics,[22] and El Salvador took part in the boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics.

El Salvador returned to Olympic competition by sending ten athletes to participate in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, United States.[23] El Salvador competed in athletics, judo, swimming, shooting, and wrestling. Long-distance runner Kriscia García was chosen to carry her nation's flag during the opening ceremony.[18]

Six athletes were sent to compete at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.[24] Salvadorian athletes competed in athletics, boxing, judo, and wrestling. Wrestler Gustavo Manzur was chosen to carry his nation's flag during the opening ceremony.[18]

El Salvador sent its smallest-ever contingent of athletes to the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.[25] Four athletes participated in athletics, judo, and swimming. Swimmer María José Marenco was selected to carry her nation's flag during the opening ceremony.[18]

Eight Salvadorian athletes competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.[26] They competed in five events: athletics, judo, swimming, cycling, and weightlifting. Cyclist Maureen Kaila Vergara finished fifth, only six points off of the podium, in the first Women's Point Race to be contested at an Olympics.[6] Judoka Juan Vargas was selected to carry his nation's flag during the opening ceremony.[18]

El Salvador sent eight athletes to the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.[27] They competed in seven sports: athletics, archery, cycling, judo, shooting, swimming, and weightlifting. Weightlifter Eva Dimas was chosen to carry her nation's flag during the opening ceremony.[18]

Seven athletes were sent to represent El Salvador at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.[28] The athletes participated in seven sports: athletics, archery, cycling, shooting, swimming, and weightlifting. Cyclist Evelyn García was chosen to carry her nation's flag during the opening ceremony.[18]

El Salvador competed in more sports at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, than at any other games in their history.[29] Eleven athletes competed in nine sports: athletics, cycling, judo, rowing, shooting, swimming, tennis, weightlifting, and wrestling. Pistol shooter Luisa Maida finished in eighth place in the Women's Sporting Pistol (25 meters), only 15.2 points away from medaling.[11] Weightlifter Eva Dimas, who also carried the flag in 2000, was selected to carry her nation's flag during the opening ceremony.[18]

Ten Salvadorian athletes were sent to represent their nation at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom.[30] The nation had representation in seven sports: athletics, rowing, swimming, cycling, judo, shooting, and weightlifting. Cyclist Evelyn García, who also carried the flag in 2004, was selected to carry her nation's flag during the opening ceremony.[18]