France at the Olympics
France has competed in every modern Olympic Games, although its participation at the 1904 Games is questionable, with Albert Corey's appearance being credited by different sources to either the United States or France. The IOC has determined that his affiliation was to the United States of America (Corey was a French immigrant to the US).[1][2]
France at the Olympics | |
---|---|
IOC code | FRA |
NOC | French National Olympic and Sports Committee |
Website | www |
Medals Ranked 5th |
|
Summer appearances | |
Winter appearances | |
Other related appearances | |
1906 Intercalated Games |
French athletes have won 716 medals at the Summer Olympic Games, with fencing and cycling as the top medal-producing sports. France has won an additional 124 medals at the Winter Olympic Games, mostly in alpine skiing.
Hosted Games
France has hosted the Games on five occasions and is planning to host the sixth.
Games | Host city | Dates | Nations | Participants | Events |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 Summer Olympics | Paris | 14 May – 28 October | 24 | 997 | 95 |
1924 Winter Olympics | Chamonix | 25 January – 4 February | 16 | 258 | 16 |
1924 Summer Olympics | Paris | 4 May – 27 July | 44 | 3,089 | 126 |
1968 Winter Olympics | Grenoble | 6 – 18 February | 37 | 1,158 | 35 |
1992 Winter Olympics | Albertville | 8 – 23 February | 64 | 1,801 | 57 |
2024 Summer Olympics | Paris | 26 July-11 August | TBA | 10 500 | 329 |
Medal tables
- *Red border colour indicates tournament was held on home soil.
Medals by summer sport
Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fencing | 42 | 41 | 35 | 118 |
Cycling | 41 | 27 | 23 | 91 |
Athletics | 14 | 25 | 30 | 69 |
Equestrian | 14 | 13 | 10 | 37 |
Judo | 14 | 10 | 25 | 49 |
Sailing | 13 | 11 | 17 | 41 |
Shooting | 9 | 14 | 10 | 33 |
Weightlifting | 9 | 3 | 3 | 15 |
Swimming | 8 | 15 | 20 | 43 |
Canoeing | 8 | 9 | 19 | 36 |
Rowing | 7 | 14 | 13 | 34 |
Archery | 6 | 11 | 7 | 24 |
Boxing | 6 | 9 | 10 | 25 |
Tennis | 5 | 6 | 8 | 19 |
Wrestling | 4 | 4 | 10 | 18 |
Gymnastics | 3 | 10 | 9 | 22 |
Croquet | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
Handball | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
Rugby | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Football | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Water polo | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
Water motorsports | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Taekwondo | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
Basketball | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Modern pentathlon | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Table tennis | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Basque pelota | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Cricket | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Diving | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Tug of war | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Synchronized swimming | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (31 sports) | 212 | 241 | 263 | 716 |
Medals by winter sport
Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alpine skiing | 15 | 16 | 17 | 48 |
Biathlon | 9 | 5 | 12 | 26 |
Snowboarding | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
Freestyle skiing | 3 | 5 | 6 | 14 |
Figure skating | 3 | 3 | 7 | 13 |
Nordic combined | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Cross country skiing | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Bobsleigh | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Curling | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Ski jumping | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (10 sports) | 36 | 35 | 53 | 124 |
Summary by sport
Archery
France competed in archery in its first Olympic appearance in Paris 1900. The French team there took 13 of the 20 medals, including gold in 4 of the 7 events.
Games | Archers | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 Paris | 129 | 7/7 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 13 |
Total | 6 | 11 | 7 | 24 |
Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's Au Cordon Doré 33 metres | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | N/A | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | (1900) |
Men's Au Cordon Doré 50 metres | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | (1900) |
Men's Au Chapelet 33 metres | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | N/A | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | (1900) |
Men's Au Chapelet 50 metres | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | (1900) |
Men's Championnat Du Monde | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | (1900) |
Men's Sur La Perche À La Herse | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | N/A | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | (1900) |
Men's Sur La Perche À La Pyramide | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | (1900) |
Athletics
France first competed in athletics at the inaugural 1896 Games, winning a silver and a bronze. The nation's first gold medal in the sport is a disputed one; Michel Théato was Luxembourgish but living in Paris; his win in the 1900 marathon is credited to France by the International Olympic Committee, which rejected a petition by Luxembourg to change the Olympic record of Théato's nationality.[3]
Games | Athletes | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1896 Athens | 5 | 9/12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
1900 Paris | 23 | 18/23 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
Total | 14 | 25 | 30 | 69 |
Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's 60 metres | 1/2 | 1900 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7–10 (1900) |
Men's 100 metres | 25/28 | 1896 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5th (1920, 1968) |
Men's 200 metres | 21/27 | 1900 | 1960 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | (1960, 2016) |
Men's 400 metres | 20/28 | 1896 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5th (2008) |
Men's 800 metres | 23/28 | 1896 | 1948 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (1948) |
Men's 1500 metres | 25/28 | 1896 | 1896 | N/A | 0 | 3 | 2 | 6 | (1900, 1928, 1960) |
Men's 110 metres hurdles | 23/28 | 1896 | 1972 | 1976 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | (1976) |
Men's 200 metres hurdles | 1/2 | 1900 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4th (1900) |
Men's 400 metres hurdles | 17/26 | 1900 | 1900 | N/A | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | (1900) |
Men's 2500 metres steeplechase | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (1900) |
Men's 4000 metres steeplechase | 1/1 | 1900 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4th (1900) |
Men's 5000 metres team race | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | N/A | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | (1900) |
Men's marathon | 23/28 | 1896 | 1900 | 1900 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | (1900, 1928, 1956) |
Men's long jump | 24/28 | 1896 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4th (1896, 1976, 1996) |
Men's triple jump | 18/28 | 1896 | 1896 | N/A | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | (1896) |
Men's high jump | 19/28 | 1900 | 1908 | N/A | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | (1908) |
Men's pole vault | 24/28 | 1900 | 1984 | 1984 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | (1984, 1996, 2012) |
Men's standing long jump | 3/4 | 1900 | 1900 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (1900) |
Men's discus throw | 13/28 | 1896 | 1932 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (1932) |
Basque pelota
France is credited with a silver medal in the only appearance of basque pelota as a medal sport at the Olympics in 1900, though the French team (one of only two teams to enter) withdrew shortly before the competition started.[4][5]
Games | Players | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 Paris | 2 | 1/1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Two-Man with Cesta | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | N/A | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | (1900) |
Cricket
France is one of two nations to have competed in the only Olympic cricket competition, in 1900. The French team lost to a British team, taking second place.
Games | Players | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 Paris | 12 | 1/1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-day 12-man | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | N/A | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | (1900) |
Croquet
France was the only nation to compete in the only Olympic croquet competitions, in 1900.
Games | Players | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 Paris | 10 | 3/3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
Total | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singles, one ball | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | (1900) |
Singles, two balls | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | (1900) |
Doubles | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | (1900) |
Cycling
France first competed in cycling in 1896, winning four of the six cycling events—all of the events which France contested. France has won more gold medals (41) and total medals (91) in the sport than any other nation.
Games | Cyclists | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1896 Athens | 2 | 4/6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Total | 41 | 27 | 23 | 91 |
Track
Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's track time trial | 19/19 | 1896 | 1896 | 1896 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 | (4 times) |
Men's sprint | 26/26 | 1896 | 1896 | 1896 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 20 | (7 times) |
Men's 10 kilometres | 1/1 | 1896 | 1896 | 1896 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | (1896) |
Men's 25 kilometres | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | (1900) |
Men's 100 kilometres | 2/2 | 1896 | 1896 | 1896 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | (1896) |
Fencing
France has won the second-most gold medals and second-most total medals in fencing, in each case behind Italy.
Games | Fencers | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1896 Athens | 4 | 2/3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Total | 42 | 41 | 35 | 118 |
Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's foil | 25/27 | 1896 | 1896 | 1896 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 25 | (9 times) |
Men's master's foil | 2/2 | 1896 | 1896 | 1900 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | (1900) |
Gymnastics
France had one gymnast participate in one event in the inaugural 1896 Games.
Games | Gymnasts | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1896 Athens | 1 | 1/8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 3 | 10 | 9 | 22 |
Artistic
Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's parallel bars | 22/24 | 1896 | 2012 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (2012) |
Shooting
France competed in shooting at the inaugural 1896 Games, with one shooter in one event, winning no medals.
Games | Shooters | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1896 Athens | 1 | 1/5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 9 | 14 | 10 | 33 |
Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's 200 metre military rifle | 1/1 | 1896 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14–41 (1896) |
Tennis
France first competed in tennis at the inaugural 1896 Games, with one player competing in men's singles and losing in the first round.
Games | Athletes | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1896 Athens | 1 | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 5 | 6 | 8 | 19 |
Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's singles | 14/15 | 1896 | 1924 | N/A | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | (1924) |
See also
- List of flag bearers for France at the Olympics
- Category:Olympic competitors for France
- France at the Paralympics
- List of Olympic female gymnasts for France
References
- https://www.olympic.org/st-louis-1904
- https://www.britannica.com/sports/Olympic-Games
- "Michel THEATO (1878-1919)". pierrelagrue-jo.com. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
- 1900 basque pelota results from olympic.org
- "Two-Man Teams With Cesta, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
External links
- "France". International Olympic Committee.
- "France". Olympedia.com.
- "Olympic Analytics/FRA". olympanalyt.com.