Spain at the Olympics
Spain first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since 1920. Spain has also participated in every Winter Olympic Games since 1936. Its team is organised by the Spanish Olympic Committee (COE, Comité Olímpico Español) created in 1924.
Spain at the Olympics | |
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IOC code | ESP |
NOC | Spanish Olympic Committee |
Website | www |
Medals |
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Summer appearances | |
Winter appearances | |
Spain withdrew from the 1936 Summer Olympics in Nazi Germany because of the Civil War, and also boycotted the 1956 Games in Melbourne because of the Soviet Union's invasion of Hungary. The equestrian events in 1956 were held five months earlier in Stockholm, and Spain did participate in those events.
Spain hosted the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, the home city of then-president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), Juan Antonio Samaranch.
Spanish athletes have won a total of 154 medals, with sailing as the top medal-producing sport. Four of those medals were won at the Winter Games.
The COE counts one medal more than the IOC because they recognized one won by Pedro José Pidal y Bernaldo de Quirós in live pigeon shooting in the 1900 Summer Olympics, while the IOC doesn't recognize the event as an official one as the winners were given a money award.[1]
Hosted Games
Spain has hosted the Games on 1 occasion.
Games | Host city | Dates | Nations | Participants | Events |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 Summer Olympics | Barcelona | 25 July – 9 August | 169 | 9,356 | 257 |
Unsuccessful bids
Games | City | Winner of bid |
---|---|---|
1924 Summer Olympics | Barcelona | Paris, France |
1936 Summer Olympics | Barcelona | Berlin, Nazi Germany |
1972 Summer Olympics | Madrid | Munich, West Germany |
1998 Winter Olympics | Jaca | Nagano, Japan |
2002 Winter Olympics | Jaca | Salt Lake City, United States |
2004 Summer Olympics | Seville | Athens, Greece |
2008 Summer Olympics | Seville | Beijing, China |
2010 Winter Olympics | Jaca | Vancouver, Canada |
2012 Summer Olympics | Madrid | London, United Kingdom |
2016 Summer Olympics | Madrid | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
2014 Winter Olympics | Jaca | Sochi, Russia |
2020 Summer Olympics | Madrid | Tokyo, Japan |
Medal tables
- *Red border colour indicates tournament was held on home soil.
Medals by summer sport Leading in that sport
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Medals by winter sport
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List of medalists
Summer Olympics
Medal | Name(s) | Games | Sport | Event |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | José de Amézola y Aspizúa Francisco Villota | 1900 Paris | Basque pelota | Two-man teams |
Silver | 1920 Antwerp | Football | Men's tournament | |
Silver | Álvaro de Figueroa José de Figueroa Hernando Fitz-James Jacobo Fitz-James Leopoldo Saínz de la Maza | 1920 Antwerp | Polo | Men's tournament |
Gold | José Álvarez de Bohórquez Julio García Fernández de los Ríos José Navarro Morenés | 1928 Amsterdam | Equestrian | Team jumping |
Bronze | Santiago Amat | 1932 Los Angeles | Sailing | Snowbird |
Silver | Jaime García José Navarro Morenés Marcelino Gavilán | 1948 London | Equestrian | Team jumping |
Silver | Ángel León | 1952 Helsinki | Shooting | Men's 50 metre pistol |
Bronze | 1960 Rome | Field hockey | Men's tournament | |
Bronze | Enrique Rodríguez | 1972 Munich | Boxing | Light flyweight |
Silver | Antonio Gorostegui Pedro Millet | 1976 Montreal | Sailing | 470 |
Silver | José María Esteban José Ramón López Herminio Menéndez Luis Gregorio Ramos | 1976 Montreal | Canoeing | Men's K-4 1000 m |
Gold | Alejandro Abascal Miguel Noguer | 1980 Moscow | Sailing | Flying Dutchman |
Silver | Jordi Llopart | 1980 Moscow | Athletics | Men's 50 kilometres walk |
Silver | 1980 Moscow | Field hockey | Men's tournament | |
Silver | Herminio Menéndez Guillermo del Riego | 1980 Moscow | Canoeing | Men's K-2 500 metres |
Bronze | David López-Zubero | 1980 Moscow | Swimming | Men's 100 metre butterfly |
Bronze | Herminio Menéndez Luis Gregorio Ramos | 1980 Moscow | Canoeing | Men's K-2 1000 metres |
Gold | Luis Doreste Roberto Molina | 1984 Los Angeles | Sailing | 470 |
Silver | Luis María Lasúrtegui Fernando Climent | 1984 Los Angeles | Rowing | Men's coxless pair |
Silver | 1984 Los Angeles | Basketball | Men's tournament | |
Bronze | Narciso Suárez Enrique Míguez | 1984 Los Angeles | Canoeing | Men's C-2 500 m |
Bronze | José Manuel Abascal | 1984 Los Angeles | Athletics | Men's 1500 m |
Gold | José Doreste | 1988 Seoul | Sailing | Finn |
Silver | Sergio Casal Emilio Sánchez | 1988 Seoul | Tennis | Men's doubles |
Bronze | Sergio López | 1988 Seoul | Swimming | Men's 200 m breaststroke |
Bronze | Jorge Guardiola | 1988 Seoul | Shooting | Skeet |
Gold | José Manuel Moreno | 1992 Barcelona | Cycling | Men's track time trial |
Gold | Martín López-Zubero | 1992 Barcelona | Swimming | Men's 200 m backstroke |
Gold | Daniel Plaza | 1992 Barcelona | Athletics | Men's 20 km walk |
Gold | Miriam Blasco | 1992 Barcelona | Judo | Women's Lightweight (56 kg) |
Gold | Almudena Muñoz | 1992 Barcelona | Judo | Women's Half Lightweight (52 kg) |
Gold | Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique | 1992 Barcelona | Sailing | Flying Dutchman |
Gold | José María van der Ploeg | 1992 Barcelona | Sailing | Finn |
Gold | Jordi Calafat Kiko Sánchez | 1992 Barcelona | Sailing | Men's 470 |
Gold | Theresa Zabell Patricia Guerra | 1992 Barcelona | Sailing | Women's 470 |
Gold | Antonio Vázquez Alfonso Menéndez Juan Holgado | 1992 Barcelona | Archery | Men's Team |
Gold | 1992 Barcelona | Field hockey | Women's tournament | |
Gold | Fermín Cacho | 1992 Barcelona | Athletics | Men's 1500 m |
Gold |
|
1992 Barcelona | Football | Men's tournament |
Silver | Natalia Vía Dufresne | 1992 Barcelona | Sailing | Europe |
Silver | Antonio Peñalver | 1992 Barcelona | Athletics | Men's decathlon |
Silver | Carolina Pascual | 1992 Barcelona | Gymnastics | Women's rhythmic individual all-around |
Silver | Jordi Arrese | 1992 Barcelona | Tennis | Men's singles |
Silver | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Conchita Martínez | 1992 Barcelona | Tennis | Women's doubles |
Silver | Faustino Reyes | 1992 Barcelona | Boxing | Featherweight (57 kg) |
Silver | 1992 Barcelona | Water polo | Men's tournament | |
Bronze | Javier García Chico | 1992 Barcelona | Athletics | Men's pole vault |
Bronze | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 1992 Barcelona | Tennis | Women's singles |
Gold | José Luis Ballester Fernando León | 1996 Atlanta | Sailing | Tornado |
Gold | Begoña Vía Dufresne Theresa Zabell | 1996 Atlanta | Sailing | Women's 470 |
Gold | 1996 Atlanta | Water polo | Men's tournament | |
Gold | Lorena Guréndez Tania Lamarca Estíbaliz Martínez Marta Baldó Nuria Cabanillas Estela Giménez | 1996 Atlanta | Gymnastics | Women's rhythmic team |
Gold | Miguel Induráin | 1996 Atlanta | Cycling | Men's road time trial |
Silver | Ernesto Pérez | 1996 Atlanta | Judo | Men's Heavyweight (+95 kg) |
Silver | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 1996 Atlanta | Tennis | Women's singles |
Silver | 1996 Atlanta | Field hockey | Men's tournament | |
Silver | Abraham Olano | 1996 Atlanta | Cycling | Men's road time trial |
Silver | Sergi Bruguera | 1996 Atlanta | Tennis | Men's singles |
Silver | Fermín Cacho | 1996 Atlanta | Athletics | Men's 1500 m |
Bronze | Isabel Fernández | 1996 Atlanta | Judo | Women's Lightweight (56 kg) |
Bronze | Yolanda Soler | 1996 Atlanta | Judo | Women's Extra Lightweight (48 kg) |
Bronze | Conchita Martínez Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 1996 Atlanta | Tennis | Women's doubles |
Bronze | Rafael Lozano | 1996 Atlanta | Boxing | Men's Light Flyweight (48 kg) |
Bronze | Valentí Massana | 1996 Atlanta | Athletics | Men's 50 km walk |
Bronze | 1996 Atlanta | Handball | Men's tournament | |
Gold | Isabel Fernández | 2000 Sydney | Judo | Women's Lightweight (57 kg) |
Gold | Joan Llaneras | 2000 Sydney | Cycling | Men's points race |
Gold | Gervasio Deferr | 2000 Sydney | Gymnastics | Men's vault |
Silver | Gabriel Esparza | 2000 Sydney | Taekwondo | Men's Flyweight (58 kg) |
Silver | Rafael Lozano | 2000 Sydney | Boxing | Light Flyweight (48 kg) |
Silver | 2000 Sydney | Football | Men's tournament | |
Bronze | Nina Zhivanevskaya | 2000 Sydney | Swimming | Women's 100 m backstroke |
Bronze | Margarita Fullana | 2000 Sydney | Cycling | Women's Mountainbike |
Bronze | Àlex Corretja Albert Costa | 2000 Sydney | Tennis | Men's doubles |
Bronze | María Vasco | 2000 Sydney | Athletics | Women's 20 km walk |
Bronze | 2000 Sydney | Handball | Men's tournament | |
Gold | Gervasio Deferr | 2004 Athens | Gymnastics | Men's vault |
Gold | Xabier Fernández Iker Martínez | 2004 Athens | Sailing | 49er class |
Gold | David Cal | 2004 Athens | Canoeing | Men's C-1 1000 m |
Silver | María Quintanal | 2004 Athens | Shooting | Women's trap |
Silver | Paquillo Fernández | 2004 Athens | Athletics | Men's 20 km walk |
Silver | Beatriz Ferrer-Salat Juan Antonio Jiménez Ignacio Rambla Rafael Soto | 2004 Athens | Equestrian | Team dressage |
Silver | Rafael Trujillo | 2004 Athens | Sailing | Finn class |
Silver | Sandra Azón Natalia Vía Dufresne | 2004 Athens | Sailing | Women's 470 class |
Silver | Conchita Martínez Virginia Ruano Pascual | 2004 Athens | Tennis | Women's doubles |
Silver | Joan Llaneras | 2004 Athens | Cycling | Men's points race |
Silver | José Antonio Escuredo | 2004 Athens | Cycling | Men's keirin |
Silver | Javier Bosma Pablo Herrera | 2004 Athens | Volleyball | Men's beach volleyball |
Silver | David Cal | 2004 Athens | Canoeing | Men's C-1 500 m |
Silver | José Antonio Hermida | 2004 Athens | Cycling | Men's cross-country |
Bronze | Manuel Martínez Gutiérrez | 2004 Athens | Athletics | Men's shot put |
Bronze | Sergi Escobar | 2004 Athens | Cycling | Men's individual pursuit |
Bronze | Carlos Castaño Sergi Escobar Asier Maeztu Carlos Torrent | 2004 Athens | Cycling | Men's team pursuit |
Bronze | Patricia Moreno | 2004 Athens | Gymnastics | Women's floor |
Bronze | Beatriz Ferrer-Salat | 2004 Athens | Equestrian | Individual dressage |
Bronze | Joan Lino Martínez | 2004 Athens | Athletics | Men's long jump |
Gold | Samuel Sánchez | 2008 Beijing | Cycling | Men's road race |
Gold | Joan Llaneras | 2008 Beijing | Cycling | Men's points race |
Gold | Rafael Nadal | 2008 Beijing | Tennis | Men's singles |
Gold | Fernando Echávarri Antón Paz Blanco | 2008 Beijing | Sailing | Tornado class |
Gold | Saúl Craviotto Carlos Pérez | 2008 Beijing | Canoeing | Men's K-2 500 m |
Silver | Iker Martínez Xabier Fernández | 2008 Beijing | Sailing | 49er class |
Silver | Lidia Valentín | 2008 Beijing | Weightlifting | Women's 75 kg |
Silver | Anabel Medina Garrigues Virginia Ruano Pascual | 2008 Beijing | Tennis | Women's doubles |
Silver | Gervasio Deferr | 2008 Beijing | Gymnastics | Men's floor exercises |
Silver | Joan Llaneras Antonio Tauler | 2008 Beijing | Cycling | Men's Madison |
Silver | Andrea Fuentes Gemma Mengual | 2008 Beijing | Synchronized swimming | Women's duet |
Silver | David Cal | 2008 Beijing | Canoeing | Men's C-1 1000 m |
Silver | David Cal | 2008 Beijing | Canoeing | Men's C-1 500 m |
Silver | Alba María Cabello Raquel Corral Andrea Fuentes Gemma Mengual Thaïs Henríquez Laura López Gisela Morón Irina Rodríguez Paola Tirados | 2008 Beijing | Synchronized swimming | Women's team |
Silver | 2008 Beijing | Field hockey | Men's tournament | |
Silver | 2008 Beijing | Basketball | Men's tournament | |
Bronze | José Luis Abajo | 2008 Beijing | Fencing | Men's individual épée |
Bronze | Leire Olaberría | 2008 Beijing | Cycling | Women's points race |
Bronze |
|
2008 Beijing | Handball | Men's tournament |
Gold | Marina Alabau | 2012 London | Sailing | Women's sailboard |
Gold | Lidia Valentín | 2012 London | Weightlifting | Women's 75 kg |
Gold | Joel González | 2012 London | Taekwondo | Men's 58 kg |
Gold | Támara Echegoyen Ángela Pumariega Sofía Toro | 2012 London | Sailing | Elliott 6m |
Silver | Mireia Belmonte García | 2012 London | Swimming | Women's 200 metre butterfly |
Silver | Mireia Belmonte García | 2012 London | Swimming | Women's 800 metre freestyle |
Silver | Javier Gómez Noya | 2012 London | Triathlon | Men's |
Silver | Ona Carbonell Andrea Fuentes | 2012 London | Synchronized swimming | Women's duet |
Silver | David Cal | 2012 London | Canoeing | Men's C-1 1000 m |
Silver | Brigitte Yagüe | 2012 London | Taekwondo | Women's 49 kg |
Silver | 2012 London | Water polo | Women's tournament | |
Silver | Nicolás García | 2012 London | Taekwondo | Men's 80 kg |
Silver | Saúl Craviotto | 2012 London | Canoeing | Men's K-1 200 m |
Silver | 2012 London | Basketball | Men's tournament | |
Bronze | Maialen Chourraut | 2012 London | Canoeing | Women's slalom K-1 |
Bronze | Maider Unda | 2012 London | Wrestling | Women's freestyle 72 kg |
Bronze | Clara Basiana Alba Cabello Ona Carbonell Margalida Crespí Andrea Fuentes Thaïs Henríquez Paula Klamburg Irene Montrucchio Laia Pons | 2012 London | Synchronized swimming | Women's team |
Bronze | 2012 London | Handball | Women's tournament | |
Gold | Mireia Belmonte | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Swimming | Women's 200 m butterfly |
Gold | Maialen Chourraut | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Canoeing | Women's slalom K-1 |
Gold | Marc López Rafael Nadal | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Tennis | Men's doubles |
Gold | Marcus Walz | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Canoeing | Men's K-1 1000 m |
Gold | Saúl Craviotto Cristian Toro | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Canoeing | Men's K-2 200 m |
Gold | Carolina Marín | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Badminton | Women's singles |
Gold | Ruth Beitia | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Athletics | Women's high jump |
Silver | Orlando Ortega | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Athletics | Men's 110 m hurdles |
Silver | Eva Calvo | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Taekwondo | Women's 57 kg |
Silver | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Basketball | Women's tournament | |
Silver | Sandra Aguilar Artemi Gavezou Elena López Lourdes Mohedano Alejandra Quereda | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Gymnastics | Women's rhythmic group all-around |
Bronze | Mireia Belmonte | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Swimming | Women's 400 m individual medley |
Bronze | Lidia Valentín | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Weightlifting | Women's 75 kg |
Bronze | Joel González | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Taekwondo | Men's 68 kg |
Bronze | Saúl Craviotto | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Canoeing | Men's K-1 200 metres |
Bronze | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Basketball | Men's tournament | |
Bronze | Carlos Coloma | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Cycling | Men's cross-country |
Winter Olympics
Medal | Name(s) | Games | Sport | Event |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Francisco Fernández Ochoa | 1972 Sapporo | Alpine skiing | Men's slalom |
Bronze | Blanca Fernández Ochoa | 1992 Albertville | Alpine skiing | Women's slalom |
Bronze | Regino Hernández | 2018 Pyeongchang | Snowboarding | Men’s snowboard cross |
Bronze | Javier Fernández | 2018 Pyeongchang | Figure skating | Men’s singles |
Spanish athletes with most Olympic medals
- Only Spanish athletes who achieved 3 or more medals or 2 gold medals are included in the following table.
Athlete | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Joan Llaneras | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
Saúl Craviotto | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Gervasio Deferr | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Luis Doreste | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Rafael Nadal | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Theresa Zabell | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
David Cal | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
Mireia Belmonte | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Lidia Valentín | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Andrea Fuentes | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Conchita Martínez | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Felipe Reyes | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Herminio Menéndez | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
José Manuel Calderón | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Juan Carlos Navarro | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Pau Gasol | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Rudy Fernández | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Totals (18 athletes) | 15 | 30 | 13 | 58 |
Summary by sport
Basque pelota
Spain is credited with a gold medal in the only appearance of basque pelota as a medal sport at the Olympics in 1900, though the French team (one of only two teams to enter) withdrew shortly before the competition started and so no competition was held.[2][3]
Games | Players | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 Paris | 2 | 1/1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Two-Man with Cesta | 1/1 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | (1900) |
See also
- List of flag bearers for Spain at the Olympics
- Category:Olympic competitors for Spain
- Spain at the Paralympics
References
- Sánchez, Javier (9 August 2012). "La medalla 121, ¿o 122?". El Mundo. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- 1900 basque pelota results from olympic.org
- "Two-Man Teams With Cesta, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
External links
- "Spain". International Olympic Committee.
- "Spain". Olympedia.com.
- "Olympic Analytics/ESP". olympanalyt.com.