Greenwich Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey

Greenwich Township is a township in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 4,899,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 20 (+0.4%) from the 4,879 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 223 (-4.4%) from the 5,102 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

For other New Jersey townships with the same name, see Greenwich Township, New Jersey.

Greenwich Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Greenwich
Motto(s): 
"Home of the Historic Nothnagle Log Cabin!"
Greenwich Township highlighted in Gloucester County. Inset map: Gloucester County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Greenwich Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey
Greenwich Township
Location in Gloucester County
Greenwich Township
Location in New Jersey
Greenwich Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39.83473°N 75.288482°W / 39.83473; -75.288482[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Gloucester
FormedMarch 1, 1695
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Named forGreenwich, England
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorGeorge W. Shivery Jr. (R, term ends December 31, 2020)[4][5]
 • Municipal clerkLori Biermann[6]
Area
 • Total12.03 sq mi (31.16 km2)
 • Land8.96 sq mi (23.21 km2)
 • Water3.07 sq mi (7.95 km2)  25.50%
Area rank193rd of 565 in state
13th of 24 in county[1]
Elevation3 ft (0.9 m)
Population
 • Total4,899
 • Estimate 
(2019)[11]
4,795
 • Rank381st of 566 in state
16th of 24 in county[12]
 • Density546.2/sq mi (210.9/km2)
 • Density rank438th of 566 in state
19th of 24 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08027 - Gibbstown[13][14]
Area code(s)856 exchanges: 224, 423[15]
FIPS code3401528185[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0882142[1][18]
WebsiteGreenwich Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey

Greenwich Township was first formed on March 1, 1695, and was formally incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Over the centuries, portions of the township were taken to form Woolwich Township (March 7, 1767), Franklin Township (January 27, 1820), Spicer Township (March 13, 1844; now Harrison Township), Mantua Township (February 23, 1853), East Greenwich Township (February 10, 1881) and Paulsboro (March 2, 1904).[20] The township was named for Greenwich, England.[21]

History

Nothnagle Log House is believed to be one of the oldest standing wooden structures built by European settlers in the Eastern United States.[22] It is believed that it was built by early Finnish-Swedish settlers at some time after 1638 and before 1700, but its precise age has not been determined with scientific methods. A plaque at the house indicates that the structure was built between 1638 and 1643, while the National Register of Historic Places web site states: "Period of Significance: 1650-1699".

The one-room cabin is constructed of square-hewn logs with a low-beamed ceiling with a large corner fireplace in a rear corner.[23]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 12.03 square miles (31.16 km2), including 8.96 square miles (23.21 km2) of land and 3.07 square miles (7.95 km2) of water (25.50%).[1][2]

Gibbstown (with a 2010 Census population of 3,739[24]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Greenwich Township.[25]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Clements, Green, Monds Island and Thompsons Point.[26]

The township borders the municipalities of East Greenwich Township, Logan Township and Paulsboro in Gloucester County. Greenwich Township also borders the Delaware River.[27][28]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18002,526—
18102,85913.2%
18202,699*−5.6%
18302,657−1.6%
18402,95811.3%
18503,067*3.7%
18602,199*−28.3%
18702,3426.5%
18802,59810.9%
18901,900*−26.9%
19002,25218.5%
1910874*−61.2%
19201,751100.3%
19302,36134.8%
19402,5638.6%
19503,15223.0%
19604,06529.0%
19705,67639.6%
19805,404−4.8%
19905,102−5.6%
20004,879−4.4%
20104,8990.4%
2019 (est.)4,795[11][29]−2.1%
Population sources: 1800-2000[30]
1800-1920[31] 1840[32] 1850-1870[33]
1850[34] 1870[35] 1880-1890[36]
1890-1910[37] 1910-1930[38]
1930-1990[39] 2000[40][41] 2010[8][9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[20]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 4,899 people, 1,946 households, and 1,352 families in the township. The population density was 546.2 per square mile (210.9/km2). There were 2,048 housing units at an average density of 228.3 per square mile (88.1/km2). The racial makeup was 93.22% (4,567) White, 4.00% (196) Black or African American, 0.06% (3) Native American, 0.76% (37) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.41% (20) from other races, and 1.55% (76) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.35% (115) of the population.[8]

Of the 1,946 households, 25.8% had children under the age of 18; 53.3% were married couples living together; 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.5% were non-families. Of all households, 24.9% were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.01.[8]

20.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.2 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $63,817 (with a margin of error of +/- $7,652) and the median family income was $81,250 (+/- $14,406). Males had a median income of $47,927 (+/- $6,567) versus $41,750 (+/- $4,066) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $30,685 (+/- $3,226). About 8.1% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.[42]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 4,879 people, 1,866 households, and 1,393 families residing in the township. The population density was 523.7 people per square mile (202.1/km2). There were 1,944 housing units at an average density of 208.7 per square mile (80.5/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 94.55% White, 3.32% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.68% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.27% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.54% of the population.[40][41]

There were 1,866 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.05.[40][41]

In the township the population was spread out, with 22.8% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.[40][41]

The median income for a household in the township was $53,651, and the median income for a family was $60,565. Males had a median income of $41,875 versus $31,627 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,791. About 1.3% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.[40][41]

Government

Local government

Greenwich Township is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council Plan A form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 71 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form.[43] The governing body is comprised of five members elected at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two council seats up for election in each of the first two years and the mayoral seat up for vote in the third year of a three-year cycle.[3][44]

As of 2020, the Mayor of Greenwich Township is Republican George W. Shivery Jr., whose term of office ends December 31, 2020.[4] Members of the Greenwich Township Council are Council President Vincent Giovannitti (D, 2022), Tony Chila (D, 2022), William J. "Billy" Franklin (D, 2021) and Kenneth Ridinger (D, 2021).[45][46][47][48][49][50]

Federal, state and county representation

Greenwich Township is located in the 1st Congressional District[51] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[9][52][53]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's First Congressional District is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[54][55] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[56] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[57][58]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 3rd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Stephen M. Sweeney (D, West Deptford Township) and in the General Assembly by John J. Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and Adam Taliaferro (D, Woolwich Township).[59][60]

Gloucester County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose seven members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis in partisan elections, with two or three seats coming up for election each year. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Board selects a Freeholder Director and a Deputy Freeholder Director from among its members. As of 2020, Gloucester County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Robert M. Damminger (D, West Deptford Township; 2021),[61] Deputy Freeholder Director Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township; 2022),[62] Lyman J. Barnes (D, Logan Township; 2020),[63] Daniel Christy (D, Washington Township; 2022),[64] Jim Jefferson (D, Woodbury; 2020),[65] Jim Lavender (D, Woolwich Township; 2021),[66] and Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro; 2020).[67][68]

Constitutional officers elected countywide are: County Clerk James N. Hogan (D, Franklinville in Franklin Township; 5-year term ends 2022),[69][70][71] Sheriff Carmel Morina (D, Greenwich Township; 3-year term ends 2021)[72][73][74] and Surrogate Giuseppe "Joe" Chila (D, Woolwich Township; 5-year term ends 2022).[75][76][77][71][78][74]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 3,690 registered voters in Greenwich Township, of which 2,246 (60.9%) were registered as Democrats, 444 (12.0%) were registered as Republicans and 1,000 (27.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[79]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 53.5% of the vote (1,435 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 45.0% (1,206 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (39 votes), among the 2,712 ballots cast by the township's 3,711 registered voters (32 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.1%.[80][81] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 51.8% of the vote (1,564 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 44.8% (1,353 votes) and other candidates with 1.6% (47 votes), among the 3,022 ballots cast by the township's 3,863 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.2%.[82] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 53.9% of the vote (1,602 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 44.0% (1,308 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (34 votes), among the 2,972 ballots cast by the township's 3,853 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 77.1.[83]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.2% of the vote (1,138 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 37.0% (677 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (14 votes), among the 1,915 ballots cast by the township's 3,654 registered voters (86 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 52.4%.[84][85] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 49.6% of the vote (1,103 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 36.8% (817 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.4% (187 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (20 votes), among the 2,222 ballots cast by the township's 3,169 registered voters, yielding a 70.1% turnout.[86]

Education

The Greenwich Township School District serves public school students in kindergarten through eighth grade.[87] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 408 students and 46.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.9:1.[88] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[89]) are Broad Street Elementary School[90] with 273 students in grades K-4 and Nehaunsey Middle School[91] with 132 students in grades 5–8.[92][93]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Paulsboro High School in Paulsboro as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Paulsboro Public Schools.[94][95] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 322 students and 31.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.4:1.[96]

Students from across the county are eligible to apply to attend Gloucester County Institute of Technology, a four-year high school in Deptford Township that provides technical and vocational education. As a public school, students do not pay tuition to attend the school.[97]

Transportation
I-295 and US 130 southbound in Greenwich Township

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 38.06 miles (61.25 km) of roadways, of which 23.72 miles (38.17 km) were maintained by the municipality, 8.96 miles (14.42 km) by Gloucester County and 5.38 miles (8.66 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[98]

Only one state, U.S. and interstate passes through the township. State Route 44 passes through the center of the township while U.S. Route 130 and Interstate 295 (multiplexed together) pass near the southern center of town, with three interchanges: Exits 15, 16 and 17 (on the border with neighboring East Greenwich Township).[99]

Public transportation

NJ Transit bus service is available between the township and Philadelphia on the 402 route.[100][101]

The Port of Paulsboro includes marine transfer operations at PBF Energy's Paulsboro Refinery[102] in Gibbstown and at Thompson Point,[103] and is served by SMS Rail Lines for the rail spur to the refinery[104] and the freight rail Penns Grove Secondary.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Greenwich Township include:

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  102. History, Borough of Paulsboro. Accessed July 26, 2014. "Just before World War I, the export business of Vacuum Oil required a refinery on the east coast. A location near Paulsboro seemed most suitable and Vacuum purchased it in April 1916. The Paulsboro Plant, which began in 1917, was designed to manufacture lubricating oil. Gasoline and kerosene were considered by-products. ....the plant's present name, is actually located in Gibbstown and it pays taxes to that municipality (Penn's boundary), but it is referred to as the Paulsboro plant and many of its employees live in Paulsboro. ... Some of the great advances in petroleum processing were first used commercially at the Paulsboro refinery."
  103. Schedule A, Statistical Classification of Commodities Imported Into the United States, p. xxiv. United States Census Bureau, United States Government Printing Office, January 1, 1960. Accessed April 22, 2015. "11.05 Paulsboro, NJ including Billingsport, Eagle Point, Mantua Creek, Thompson Point, and Westville"
  104. Pennsylvania and New Jersey Locations, SMS Rail Lines. Accessed April 22, 2015.
  105. Toland, Bill. "Steelers' suitor Stanley Druckenmiller has always been good at making moneyHot dogs to Wall Street", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, August 17, 2008. Accessed July 6, 2015. "His sisters, Helen and Salley, would stay with their mother, Stan would live with his father, first in Gibbstown, N.J., then in Richmond, Va."
  106. Morris, Allen Covington. The Florida Handbook, Volume 12, p. 138. Peninsular Publishing Company, 1970. Accessed July 6, 2015. "Earle, Lewis S. 'Lew,' Republican, 43rd District (Orange, Seminole); dentist, born August 22, 1933, Gibbstown, New Jersey"
  107. Staff. "Sylvia Earle, 'Face of Marine Biology,' Receives Distinguished Alumni Award", Duke University, April 8, 2015. Accessed July 6, 2015. "Born in Gibbstown, New Jersey, Earle spent her teenage years in Dunedin, Florida, where the Gulf of Mexico served as her backyard."
  108. Duggan, Dan. "Rutgers alums Tiquan Underwood and Alex Silvestro recall when Super Bowl fates intersected", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, February 1, 2015. Accessed July 6, 2015. "Signed by the Patriots as an undrafted free agent out of Rutgers in 2011, Silvestro was released in the final round of preseason roster cuts. The defensive end from Gibbstown was re-signed to the Patriots' practice squad three weeks into the season."
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