Las Vegas Strip

The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, that is known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. The Strip, as it is known, is about 4.2 mi (6.8 km) long,[1] and is immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester, but is often referred to simply as "Las Vegas".

"Vegas Strip" and "The Strip" redirect here. For the TV series, see Vegas Strip (TV series). For other uses, see The Strip (disambiguation).

Las Vegas Strip
The Strip
South Las Vegas Boulevard
Length4.2 mi (6.8 km)
Coordinates36.119684°N 115.172599°W / 36.119684; -115.172599
South endRussell Road
North endSahara Avenue

Many of the largest hotel, casino, and resort properties in the world are on the Strip, known for its contemporary architecture, lights, and wide variety of attractions. Its hotels, casinos, restaurants, residential high-rises, entertainment offerings, and skyline have established the Strip as one of the most popular and iconic tourist destinations in the world and is one of the driving forces for Las Vegas' economy.[2] Most of the Strip has been designated as an All-American Road[3] and the North and South Las Vegas Strip routes are classified as Nevada Scenic Byways and National Scenic Byways.[4]

Boundaries
Looking north, 2013
Looking south

Historically, area casinos that were not in Downtown Las Vegas along Fremont Street sat outside the city limits on Las Vegas Boulevard.[5][6] In 1959, the Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign was built[7] exactly 4.5 miles (7.2 km) outside the city limits. The sign is currently located in the median just south of Russell Road, across from the location of the now-demolished Klondike Hotel and Casino and about 0.4 miles (0.64 km) south of the southernmost entrance to Mandalay Bay, which is the Strip's southernmost casino.

In the strictest sense, "the Strip" refers only to the stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard that is roughly between Sahara Avenue and Russell Road, a distance of 4.2 miles (6.8 km).[8][9][10] However, the term is often used to refer not only to the road but also to the various casinos and resorts that line the road, and even to properties that are near but not on the road. Phrases such as Strip Area, Resort Corridor or Resort District are sometimes used to indicate a larger geographical area, including properties 1 mile (1.6 km) or more away from Las Vegas Boulevard, such as the Westgate Las Vegas, Hard Rock, Rio, Palms, and Oyo resorts.

The Sahara is widely considered the Strip's northern terminus, though travel guides typically extend it to the Strat 0.4 miles (0.64 km) to the north.[11][12][13] Mandalay Bay, just north of Russell Road, is the southernmost resort considered to be on the Strip[11] (the Klondike was the southernmost until 2006, when it was closed, although it was not included in the Strip on some definitions and travel guides). The "Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas" sign is often considered part of the Strip,[11] although it sits 0.4 miles south of the Mandalay Bay and Russell Road.

Because of the number and size of the resorts, the resort corridor can be quite wide. Interstate 15 runs roughly parallel and 0.5 to 0.8 miles (0.80 to 1.29 km) to the west of Las Vegas Boulevard for the entire length of the Strip. Paradise Road runs to the east in a similar fashion, and ends at St. Louis Avenue. The eastern side of the Strip is bounded by McCarran International Airport south of Tropicana Avenue.

North of this point, the resort corridor can be considered to extend as far east as Paradise Road, although some consider Koval Lane as a less inclusive boundary. Interstate 15 is sometimes considered the western edge of the resort corridor from Interstate 215 to Spring Mountain Road. North of this point, Industrial Road serves as the western edge.

Newer hotels and resorts such as South Point, Grandview Resort, and M Resort are on Las Vegas Boulevard South as distant as 8 miles south of the "Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas" sign. Marketing for these casinos and hotels usually states that they are on southern Las Vegas Boulevard and not "Strip" properties.

Las Vegas Strip ~ Day and Night

History

Early years (1930s–1990s)

The first casino to be built on Highway 91 was the Pair-o-Dice Club in 1931, but the first casino-resort on what is currently the Strip was the El Rancho Vegas, which opened with 63 rooms on April 3, 1941 (and was destroyed by a fire in 1960). Its success spawned a second hotel on what would become the Strip, the Hotel Last Frontier in 1942. Organized crime figures such as New York's Bugsy Siegel took interest in the growing gaming center, and funded other resorts such as the Flamingo, which opened in 1946, and the Desert Inn, which opened in 1950. The funding for many projects was provided through the American National Insurance Company, which was based in the then-notorious gambling empire of Galveston, Texas.[14][15]

The Strip in the 1940s. Pictured is the gas station of the Hotel Last Frontier, the second hotel on the Strip.

Las Vegas Boulevard South was previously called Arrowhead Highway, or Los Angeles Highway. The Strip was named by Los Angeles police officer and businessman Guy McAfee, after his hometown's Sunset Strip.[16]

In 1950, mayor Ernie Cragin of the City of Las Vegas sought to annex the Strip, which was unincorporated territory, in order to expand the city's tax base to fund his ambitious building agenda and pay down the city's rising debt.[17] Instead, Gus Greenbaum of the Flamingo led a group of casino executives to lobby the Clark County commissioners for town status.[17] Two unincorporated towns were eventually created, Paradise and Winchester.[18][19] More than two decades later, the Supreme Court of Nevada struck down a 1975 Nevada state law that would have folded the Strip and the rest of the urban areas of Clark County into the City of Las Vegas.[20]

Caesars Palace was established in 1966. In 1968, Kirk Kerkorian purchased the Flamingo and hired Sahara Hotels Vice President Alex Shoofey as president. Alex Shoofey brought along 33 of Sahara's top executives. The Flamingo was used to train future employees of the International Hotel, which was under construction. Opening in 1969, the International Hotel, with 1,512 rooms, began the era of mega-resorts. The International is known as Westgate Las Vegas today. The first MGM Grand Hotel and Casino, also a Kerkorian property, opened in 1973 with 2,084 rooms. At the time, this was one of the largest hotels in the world by number of rooms. The Rossiya Hotel built in 1967 in Moscow, for instance, had 3,200 rooms; however, most of the rooms in the Rossiya Hotel were single rooms of 118 sq. ft (roughly 1/4 size of a standard room at the MGM Grand Resort). On November 21, 1980, the MGM Grand suffered the worst resort fire in the history of Las Vegas as a result of electrical problems, killing 87 people. It reopened eight months later. In 1986, Kerkorian sold the MGM Grand to Bally Manufacturing, and it was renamed Bally's.

The Wet 'n Wild water park opened in 1985 and was located on the south side of the Sahara hotel. It closed at the end of the 2004 season and was later demolished. The opening of The Mirage in 1989 set a new level to the Las Vegas experience, as smaller hotels and casinos made way for the larger mega-resorts. The Rio and the Excalibur opened in 1990. These huge facilities offer entertainment and dining options, as well as gambling and lodging. This change affected the smaller, well-known and now historic hotels and casinos, like the Dunes, the Sands, and the Stardust.

The lights along the Strip have been dimmed in a sign of respect to six performers and one other major Las Vegas figure upon their deaths. They are Elvis Presley (1977), Sammy Davis Jr. (1990),[21] Dean Martin (1995), George Burns (1996), Frank Sinatra (1998), former UNLV basketball head coach Jerry Tarkanian (2015),[22] and Don Rickles (2017).[23] The Strip lights were dimmed later in 2017 as a memorial to victims of a mass shooting at a concert held adjacent to the Strip.[24] In 2005, Clark County renamed a section of Industrial Road (south of Twain Avenue) Dean Martin Drive as a tribute to the famous Rat Pack singer, actor, and frequent Las Vegas entertainer.

In an effort to attract families, resorts offered more attractions geared toward youth, but had limited success. The current MGM Grand opened in 1993 with MGM Grand Adventures Theme Park, but the park closed in 2000 due to lack of interest. Similarly, in 2003 Treasure Island closed its own video arcade and abandoned the previous pirate theme, adopting the new ti name.[25]

In addition to the large hotels, casinos and resorts, the Strip is home to many attractions, such as M&M's World, Adventuredome and the Fashion Show Mall. Starting in the mid-1990s, the Strip became a popular New Year's Eve celebration destination.

Nevada National Guard assist with New Year's Eve security

2000–present
Four-segment panorama of The Cosmopolitan, Bellagio, and Caesars Palace (left to right) from the Las Vegas Strip, across from the Bellagio fountains.
Gondolas outside of The Venetian.

With the opening of Bellagio, Venetian, Palazzo, Wynn and Encore resorts, the strip trended towards the luxurious high end segment through most of the 2000s, while some older resorts added major expansions and renovations, including some de-theming of the earlier themed hotels. High end dining, specialty retail, spas and nightclubs increasingly became options for visitors in addition to gambling at most Strip resorts. There was also a trend towards expensive residential condo units on the strip.

In 2004, MGM Mirage announced plans for CityCenter, a 66-acre (27 ha), $7 billion multi-use project on the site of the Boardwalk hotel and adjoining land. It consists of hotel, casino, condo, retail, art, business and other uses on the site. City Center is currently the largest such complex in the world. Construction began in April 2006, with most elements of the project opened in late 2009. Also in 2006, the Las Vegas Strip lost its longtime status as the world's highest-grossing gambling center, falling to second place behind Macau.[26]

In 2012, the High Roller Ferris wheel and a retail district called The LINQ Promenade broke ground in an attempt to diversify attractions beyond that of casino resorts. Renovations and rebrandings such as The Cromwell Las Vegas and the SLS Las Vegas continued to transform the Strip in 2014. The Las Vegas Festival Grounds opened in 2015. In 2016, T-Mobile Arena, The Park, and the Park Theater opened.

On October 1, 2017, a mass shooting occurred on the Strip at the Route 91 Harvest country music festival, adjacent to the Mandalay Bay hotel. 60 people were killed and 867 were injured. This incident became the deadliest mass shooting in modern United States history.[27][28][29]

In 2018, the Monte Carlo Resort and Casino was renamed the Park MGM and 2019, the SLS retook its Sahara name.[30][31]

Future developments
CityCenter Las Vegas

Transportation

Buses

RTC Transit (previously Citizens Area Transit, or CAT) provides bus service on the Strip with double decker buses known as The Deuce.[39] The Deuce runs between Mandalay Bay at the southern end of the Strip (and to the Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign and South Strip Transfer Terminal after midnight) to the Bonneville Transit Center (BTC) and the Fremont Street Experience in Downtown Las Vegas, with stops near every casino. RTC also operates an express bus called the Strip and Downtown Express (SDX).[39] This route connects the Strip to the Las Vegas Convention Center and Downtown Las Vegas to the north, with stops at selected hotels and shopping attractions (Las Vegas Premium Outlets North & South).

Trams

Several free trams operate between properties on the west side of the Strip:[40]

Monorail

While not on the Strip itself, the Las Vegas Monorail runs a 3.9 mile route on the east side of the Strip corridor from Tropicana Avenue to Sahara Avenue, with stops every 4 to 8 minutes at several on-Strip properties including the MGM Grand and the Sahara at each end of the route.[41][42] The stations include:[42]

  • SAHARA Las Vegas Station
  • Westgate Station
  • Las Vegas Convention Center Station
  • Harrah's/The LINQ Station
  • Flamingo/Caesars Palace Station
  • Bally's/Paris Station
  • MGM Grand Station
The Strip traffic during the day, looking north from the MGM Grand. The strip has a number of pedestrian footbridges.

Pedestrian traffic
Elevated pedestrian footbridge at the corner of Spring Mountain Road and Las Vegas Blvd.

On a daily basis, there are tens of thousands of pedestrians walking along the Strip.[43] As of 2019, the daily number of pedestrians on the Strip is approximately 50,000.[44]

Concerning pedestrian safety and to help alleviate traffic congestion at popular intersections, several pedestrian footbridges were erected in 1990s and the first was the Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard footbridge.[45][46] Some feature designs that match the theme of the nearby resorts. Additional footbridges have been built on Las Vegas Boulevard.[47][48] The footbridges include:[49]

  1. Veer Towers:. Connects Veer Towers, Waldorf Astoria, and Crystals Shopping Center
  2. Park MGM and T-Mobile Arena Park: Connects MGM and Showcase Mall
  3. Planet Hollywood: Connects Planet Hollywood, CityCenter, Crystals Shopping Center, and The Cosmopolitan.
  4. Spring Mountain Road and Las Vegas Blvd. Corner: Connects Treasure Island, The Wynn, Fashion Show Mall, and The Venetian
  5. Flamingo Road and Las Vegas Blvd. Corner: Connects Bally's, Flamingo, Bellagio, and Caesars Palace
  6. Las Vegas Blvd and Tropicana Ave Corner. Connects the MGM Grand, New York-New York, Excalibur, and Tropicana

There has been negative feedback from pedestrians about the elevated crosswalks due to need to walk as much as a quarter-mile to reach an intersection to cross the street and to then walk back some distance on the other side of the street to get to their desired destinations.[50]

After a driver drove into pedestrians on the sidewalk in front of Paris Las Vegas and Planet Hollywood in December 2015, additional bollards were installed on Las Vegas Blvd.[51] In 2019, the bollards on Las Vegas Blvd. were shortened due to feedback from drivers that the bollards were obstructing street views.[52] 283 of the 4,500 bollards will be shortened from 54 inches to 36 inches.[53]

Studies conducted by Clark County in 2012 and 2015 identified issues with congestion.[54][55] The studies resulted in $5 million of improvements, including LED lights, ADA ramps, containment fencing, widening sidewalks, and removing permanent obstructions, such as signs, signposts, trash cans, and fire hydrants.[54][55] The studies also identified non-permanent obstructions causing congestion, such as street performers, vendors, handbillers, signholders, and illegal street gambling.[55] Modifications to non-obstruction zones and increased enforcement were implemented in order to reduce congestion.[55]

Taxis
Taxi on the Las Vegas Strip

Taxis are available at resorts, shopping centers, attractions, and for scheduled pickups.[56] The Nevada Taxicab Authority provides information about taxi fares and fare zones.[57]

Rideshares

Rideshare services, including Uber and Lyft, are available on the Strip.[58]

Attractions on the Strip

Gambling
Casino floor at The Wynn
Hakkasan Nightclub at the MGM Grand

In 2019, about eight in ten (81%) visitors said they gambled while in Las Vegas, the highest proportion in the past five years.[59] The average time spent gambling, 2.7 hours, represents an increase over the past three years.[59] Also, the average trip gambling budget, $591.06, was increased from 2018.[59] About nine in ten (89%) visitors who gambled gambled on the Strip Corridor.[59] UNLV reported that in 2019, Big Las Vegas Strip Casinos (defined as Strip casinos with more than $72M in annual gaming revenues) had more than $6B in annual gaming revenues, corresponding to about 26% of total annual revenues.[60]

From the time period spanning 1985 to 2019, there have been some changes in the mix of table games in casinos on the Strip:[61]

  • Blackjack: The number of tables decreased from 77% in 1985 to 50% in 2019. Revenue decreased from 50% in 1985 to 11% in 2019.
  • Craps: Revenue decreased from 28% in 1985 to 11% in 2019.
  • Roulette: Both the number of tables and revenue increased by 50%.
  • Baccarat: About 2% of tables and 13% revenue in 1985 to 13% of tables and 37% of revenue in 2019.
  • Additional games: Games such as pai gow poker, three-card poker, and mini-baccarat have increased in popularity, number of tables, and revenue.

Casino operators have been expanding sports betting facilities and products, as well as renovating and upgrading equipment and facilities.[62] Although sports betting has a relatively low margin, the high-end sportsbooks can generate significant amounts of revenue in other areas, such as food and drink.[62] As a result, sportsbooks have been expanding and upgrading foot and drink offerings.[63] High-end sportsbooks include features such as single-seat stadium-style seating, large high-definition screens, a dedicated broadcast booth, and the ability to watch up to 15 sporting events at once.[62][64] The sports network ESPN is broadcasting sports betting shows from a dedicated studio at The Linq.[64] Some sportsbooks are now offering self-service betting kiosks.[65]

Entertainment

The Las Vegas Strip is well known for its lounges, showrooms, theaters and nightclubs;[66] most of the attractions and shows on the Strip are located on the hotel casino properties. Some of the more popular free attractions visible from the Strip include the water fountains at Bellagio, the volcano at The Mirage, and the Fall of Atlantis and Festival Fountain at Caesars Palace. There are several Cirque du Soleil shows, such as Kà at the MGM Grand, O at Bellagio, Mystère at Treasure Island, and Michael Jackson: One at Mandalay Bay.[67]

Many notable artists have performed in Las Vegas, including Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, Wayne Newton, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr. and Liberace,[68] and in more recent years Celine Dion, Britney Spears, Barry Manilow, Cher, Elton John, Bette Midler, Diana Ross, Donny and Marie Osmond, Garth Brooks, Jennifer Lopez, Reba McEntire, Mariah Carey, Shania Twain, Criss Angel, Olivia Newton-John, Queen + Adam Lambert, and Lady Gaga have had residencies in the various resorts on the Strip. The only movie theatre directly on the Strip was the 10-screen Regal Showcase Theatre in the Showcase Mall. The theater opened in 1997 and was operated by Regal Entertainment Group,[69] until its closure in 2018.[70] During 2019, 51% of visitors attended shows, which was down from 2015, 2017, and 2018.[71] Among visitors who saw shows, relatively more went to Broadway/production shows than in past years, while relatively fewer saw lounge acts, comedy shows, or celebrity DJs.[71]

Venues

The Strip is home to many entertainment venues. Most of the resorts have a showroom, nightclub and/or live music venue on the property and a few have large multipurpose arenas. Major venues include:

Shopping
The Rainstorm Show at the Miracle Mile Shops at Planet Hollywood
The Forum Shops at Caesar's Palace

Live sports
The MGM Grand Garden Arena hosting the boxing match of Manny Pacquiao vs. Keith Thurman on July 20, 2019

Professional sports are found at venues on or near the Strip, including:[74]

Golf
Wynn Golf and Country Club

In 2000, Bali Hai Golf Club opened just south of Mandalay Bay and the Strip.[75]

As land values on the Strip have increased over the years, the resort-affiliated golf courses been removed to make way for building projects.[76] The Tropicana Country Club closed in 1990[77] and the Dunes golf course in the mid-90s. Steve Wynn, founder of previously owned Mirage Resorts, purchased the Desert Inn and golf course for his new company Wynn Resorts and redeveloped the course as the Wynn Golf Club. This course closed in 2017, but the development planned for the course was cancelled and the course will be renovated and re-opened in late 2019.[78] The Aladdin also had a nine-hole golf course in the 1960s.[79]

In 2016, a TopGolf opened near the Strip.[80]

Amusement parks and rides

The Strip is home to the Adventuredome indoor amusement park, and the Stratosphere tower has several rides:

Other rides on the Strip include:

Sustainability
The lower left of the photo shows a portion of the solar array on top of the Mandalay Bay Convention Center

Although the Strip has elaborate displays, fountains, and large buffet restaurants, many of the hotel resort properties are renowned for their sustainability efforts, including:[81][82]

  • Water conservation:Approaches include reclaiming water and placing it back into Lake Mead, using minimal outdoor landscaping, upgrading toilets, using low-flow showerheads, and setting goals for water conservation.
  • Recycling:In 2017, the recycling rate in Clark County was about 20%, while the recycling rate for major hotels on the Strip was about 40%.
  • Food handing: Leftover food is composted or sent to agricultural farms. Untouched, undisturbed food is donated to local food banks.
  • Energy efficiency: Hotels have updated appliances in rooms, installed LED lighting, and installed wireless lighting control systems.

Renewable energy is generated and used on the Strip.[81] MGM initiated solar power when it built a solar array on top of the Mandalay Bay in 2014 and expanded it in 2016 .[81][83] The solar array at the Mandalay Bay, a 28-acre system capable of powering 1,300 homes, is one of the largest commercial rooftop solar arrays in the United States.[84] The solar array includes more than 26,000 solar panels capable of providing a total of 8.3 megawatts DC (6.5 megawatts AC), sufficient for powering 25% of the Mandalay Bay campus.[85]

Energy-efficient buildings are also been implemented and the Strip has one of the highest concentrations of LEED-certified buildings in the world.[81][86] Some examples of LEED-certified buildings are the Octavius Tower at Caesars Palace and the Linq Promenade, both of which are certified LEED Silver.[81]

Locations of major landmarks

Current landmarks
For a full list of hotels on the Strip, see List of Las Vegas Strip hotels.
North towards Fremont Street

↑

The Strat Las Vegas Boulevard
Aztec Inn
Ahern, Allure, Bonanza Gift Shop
Sahara Avenue Sahara Avenue
Festival Grounds Sahara
Hilton Grand Vacations All Net (planned)
Sky
Circus Circus Drew (construction), Turnberry
Slots-A-Fun Convention Center (construction)
Resorts World (construction) Guardian Angel Cathedral
Desert Inn Road Desert Inn Road
Trump, Wynn West (planned) Encore
Fashion Show Mall Wynn
Spring Mountain Road Sands Avenue
Treasure Island Palazzo, Sands Expo
Venetian, MSG Sphere (construction)
Mirage Casino Royale
Harrah's, Caesars Forum
Linq, High Roller
Flamingo
Caesars Palace Cromwell, Westin
Flamingo Road Flamingo Road
Bellagio Bally's
Paris
Planet Hollywood
Cosmopolitan Harmon Corner, Elara
Harmon Avenue Harmon Avenue
CityCenter Grand Chateau, Signature, Topgolf
Park MGM Showcase Mall
T-Mobile Arena, New York-New York MGM Grand
Tropicana Avenue Tropicana Avenue
Excalibur Tropicana, Oyo
Luxor Las Vegas Village
Delano, Mandalay Bay Skyvue (abandoned)
Russell Road Astral (planned)
Little Church of the West
Dream (planned)
↓

Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign

South towards Interstate 215

Former hotel/casino locations
North towards Fremont Street

↑

Vegas World/Million Dollar Casino Las Vegas Boulevard
Jackpot Casino/Money Tree Casino Holy Cow/Foxy's Firehouse
Sahara Avenue Sahara Avenue
El Rancho Vegas Club Bingo/SLS
Wet 'n Wild
Thunderbird/Silverbird/El Rancho, Algiers Hotel
Riviera
Westward Ho La Concha Motel
Silver City/Riata
Stardust/Royal Nevada
Desert Inn Road Desert Inn Road
Silver Slipper/Golden Slipper
New Frontier/Last Frontier/Frontier Desert Inn
Spring Mountain Road Sands Avenue
Sands
Castaways Nob Hill Casino
Holiday Casino, Holiday Inn
Flamingo Capri/Imperial Palace/Quad
O'Sheas Casino
Barbary Coast/Bill's
Flamingo Road Flamingo Road
Dunes MGM Grand
Aladdin/Tallyho/King's Crown
Boardwalk/Mandarin Oriental
Monte Carlo Harmon Avenue
Marina
Tropicana Avenue Tropicana Avenue
Hacienda
Russell Road Glass Pool Inn
Klondike/Kona Kai
↓

South towards Interstate 215

Demolished or closed Strip casinos and hotels
  • The iconic Welcome to Las Vegas sign was built in 1959.
  • The Strip in 2009.
  • A view of the southern end of the Strip. Looking northward from Tropicana Avenue.
  • View of the Strip from the Eiffel Tower of the Paris Las Vegas.
  • Photo taken May 21, 2010, a view of the Strip from the Renaissance Hotel.
  • View of Monte Carlo Resort and Casino with City Center in the background
  • The Bellagio Fountains as seen from the hotel
  • The Cosmopolitan
  • The Las Vegas High Roller is the tallest Ferris wheel in the world
  • Wynn Las Vegas

See also

References
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