Line 3 (Guangzhou Metro)

Line 3 of the Guangzhou Metro is a 65.43-kilometer (40.66 mi) rapid transit line connecting Panyu Square to Tianhe Coach Terminal. The entire line, including all track and stations, is located in tunnels.[5] Its 57.93 km (36.00 mi) main branch, excluding the 7.5 km (4.7 mi) branch between Tianhe Coach Terminal and Tiyu Xilu, is the longest continuous subway tunnel in the world, and the longest rail tunnel of any kind (surpassing the Gotthard Base Tunnel in Switzerland).

Line 3
 3 
Platform of Tiyu Xilu
Overview
Other name(s)M3 (5 lines plan name)
M6 (7 lines plan name)
M3 (2000 plan name)
Southern-Northern express line (南北快线)
Shiqiao line (市桥线)
Airport line (机场线)
StatusOperational
OwnerCity of Guangzhou
LocalePanyu, Haizhu, Tianhe, Baiyun, and Huadu districts
Guangzhou, Guangdong
TerminiTiyu Xilu/Panyu Square
Airport North (Terminal 2)/Tianhe Coach Terminal
Stations30
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemGuangzhou Metro
Services2
Operator(s)Guangzhou Metro Corporation
Rolling stock120 Siemens Mobility-CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Modular Metro cars[1]
Daily ridership1.765 million (May 2015 Avg.)[2][3] 2.54 million (2017 Peak)[4]
History
Opened26 December 2005 (2005-12-26)
Technical
Line length65.43 km (40.66 mi)
Number of tracks2
CharacterUnderground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in)
ElectrificationOverhead lines, 1,500 V DC
Operating speed120 km/h (75 mph)
Route map

 Airport North (Terminal 2)
 Airport South (Terminal 1)
 9  to Fei'eling
 Gaozeng
 9 
connection to Line 9
 Renhe
Liuxi River
 Longgui
 14  to Dongfeng/Zhenlong
Jiahe Depot
Jiahewanggang
 2   14 
 14  to Guangzhou Railway Station
 2  to Guangzhou South Railway Station
 Baiyundadaobei
 Yongtai
 Tonghe
 Jingxi Nanfang Hospital
 Meihuayuan
 6  to Xiangxue
 Tianhe Coach Terminal
 6 
 Yantang
 6 
 6  to Xunfenggang
branch line
Guangshen railway
 South China Normal University
 11 
 11  clockwise
 Gangding
 Shipaiqiao
to Guangzhou Railway Station
 Guangzhou East Railway Station
 1   11 
 11  anti-clockwise
 Linhexi
 APM 
Tiyu Xilu
 1 
 1  to Xilang
 13 
to Chaoyang
to Xinsha
Zhujiang New Town
 5 
 5 
to Jiaokou
to Wenchong
Pearl River
Pearl River
 Canton Tower
 APM 
 Chigang Pagoda Yard
 Kecun
 8 
 8 
to Jiaoxin
to Wanshengwei
Datang
 11 
 11 
clockwise
anti-clockwise
Lijiao
 Guangfo 
 Guangfo  to Xincheng Dong
Pearl River
Xiajiao Depot
 Xiajiao
Sanzhixiang Creek
 Dashi
original Line 7
alignment
 7 
to Guangzhou South Railway Station
to Higher Education Mega Center South
Hanxi Changlong
 7 
 Shiqiao
 Panyu Square
 18   22 
 18   22 
to Wanqingsha
to Fangcun/Guangzhou East Railway Station
planned East extension
 Panyu Coach Terminal
Yanzhou Yard
 Guangzhou New Town West
 Qianfengcun
 4 
to Nansha Passenger Port
to Huangcun
Haibang
 4 
Line 3
Simplified Chinese广州地铁3号线
Traditional Chinese廣州地鐵3號線
Shiqiao line
Simplified Chinese市桥线
Traditional Chinese市橋線
Airport line
Simplified Chinese机场线
Traditional Chinese機場線

Line 3 is split into two sections, Shiqiao line (main line, from Panyu Square to Tianhe Coach Terminal) and Airport line (northern branch, Tiyu Xilu to Airport North), and are branded with the colour orange. The line is extremely congested, with numerous sections officially operating over 100% capacity.[6]

History
Line 3 drawn to scale.

Line 3 was built in four main stages, opened over a five-year period:[7]

  • 26 December 2001 - Construction of Line 3 phase 1 officially commenced with an experimental section at Datang station.
  • 26 January 2003 - Construction work at Datang was completed and capped.[8]
  • 8 February 2003 - Tunnel boring machines begin boring tunnels on Line 3 Phase 1.[9]
  • 18 May 2003 - Tunnel boring machines beginning boring tunnels on a section of Line 3 at Tiyu Xilu station. Tiyu Xilu Station will use cut-and-cover construction with a bored section in the middle where it runs under Line 1 with only 80cm of cover.[10]
  • 30 May 2003 - Construction work at Shiqiao station was completed and capped one month ahead of schedule.[11] At the same time, Lijiao station begin construction works.[12]
  • 3 August 2004 - Tunnel boring machine finish boring across the Pearl River.
  • 9 August 2004 - Boring was completed between Dashi station to Hanxi Changlong station.
  • 22 October 2004 - First section of Line 3 phase 1 was completed also Gangding was completed and capped.
  • 26 November 2004 - Interior works at Kecun was completed.
  • 28 February 2005 - Boring works was completed on Hanxi Changlong to Shiqiao.
  • 22 May 2005 - Purchase of Seltrac S40 control system from Alcatel.[13]
  • 30 July 2005 - Purchase of 99 sets of escalator from Hitachi.[14]
  • 18 November 2005 - Train set from CSR Zhuzhou was delivered.
  • 26 December 2005 - The first section of Line 3 phase 1 enter operation.
  • 6 June 2006 - Boring works was completed on Line 3 phase 1.
  • 25 September 2006 - Starting operation on the second section of Line 3 phase 1 was delayed.
  • 20 November 2006 - Temporarily suspension of operation on Line 3 for 40 days.
  • 30 December 2006 - The second and third section of Line 3 phase 1 was completed and entire Line 3 phase 1 resumed operation with new service routes: Tianhe Coach Terminal to Panyu Square and Tiyu Xilu to Guangzhou East.
  • 14 May 2007 - The original Airport Express Line plan between the new Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport to Tianhe District was merged into Line 3 as Line 3 Phase 2. The 17km of line was redesigned to run underground instead of elevated like the original plan and one station, what is today Gaozeng station, was added.[15]
  • 24 June 2008 - One additional station, Yongtai station, was added into Line 3 Phase 2.
  • 8 December 2008 - Construction of Line 3 phase 2 officially commenced.
  • 16 February 2009 - Tunnel boring machine beginning boring tunnels on Line 3 phase 2.
  • 30 October 2010 - Line 3 phase 2 enter operation.
  • In 2010, in response to heavy congestion, trains were expanded from three cars to six car trains.[16][17]
  • 28 December 2017 - Gaozeng station opened with Line 9.
  • 26 April 2018 - Extended from Airport South to Airport North.
SegmentCommencementLengthStation(s)Name
Kecun — Guangzhou East 26 December 2005 7.8 km (4.85 mi) 5 (northern section)
Panyu Square — Kecun 30 December 2006 19.6 km (12.18 mi) 7 (southern section)
Tiyu Xilu — Tianhe Coach Terminal 7.5 km (4.66 mi) 5 (spur section)
Airport South — Guangzhou East 30 October 2010 29.3 km (18.21 mi) 10 Northern extension
Gaozeng 28 December 2017 Infill station 1 Line 9 connector
Airport North — Airport South 26 April 2018 1.23 km (0.76 mi) 1 Airport extension

Train service

There are 4 types of train services offered on the metro line 3:

Stations
  • N - Northern extension
  • M - Main line
  • MN - Main + Northern services
  • S - Short line services
N M MN S Station
No.		 Station name Connections Distance
km		 Location
English Chinese
●● 3 01 Panyu Square 番禺广场  17   18   22  0.00 0.00 Panyu
●● 3 02 Shiqiao 市桥 3.86 3.86
●● 3 03 Hanxi Changlong 汉溪长隆  7  6.27 10.13
●●↑ 3 04 Dashi 大石 2.44 12.57
●●↑ 3 05 Xiajiao 厦滘 2.85 15.42
●●↑ 3 06 Lijiao 沥滘  Guangfo  1.85 17.27 Haizhu
●●↑ 3 07 Datang 大塘  11  2.57 19.84
●●↑ 3 08 Kecun 客村  8  2.02 21.86
●●↑ 3 09 Canton Tower formerly Chigang Pagoda 广州塔  APM   THZ1  1.15 23.01
●●↑ 3 10 Zhujiang New Town formerly Zhu Jiang Xin Cheng 珠江新城  5  1.51 24.52 Tianhe
●●●↑ 3 11 Tiyu Xilu 体育西路  1   10  (via Tianhe Lu) GBRT 1.31 25.83
｜●｜｜ 3 12 Shipaiqiao 石牌桥 GBRT 1.34 27.17
｜●｜｜ 3 13 Gangding 岗顶 GBRT 0.85 28.02
｜●｜｜ 3 14 South China Normal University 华师  11  0.88 28.90
｜●｜｜ 3 15 Wushan 五山 1.59 30.49
｜●｜｜ 3 16 Tianhe Coach Terminal 天河客运站  6  2.59 33.08
●●↑ 3 17 Linhexi 林和西  APM  1.15 34.23 Tianhe
●●↑ 3 18 Guangzhou East Railway Station 广州东站  1   GS  GGQ 1.09 35.32
●●↑ 3 19 Yantang 燕塘  6  1.07 36.39
●●↑ 3 20 Meihuayuan 梅花园 1.90 38.29 Baiyun
●●↑ 3 21 Jingxi Nanfang Hospital 京溪南方医院 1.36 39.65
●●↑ 3 22 Tonghe 同和 1.39 41.04
●● 3 23 Yongtai 永泰 3.34 44.38
●● 3 24 Baiyundadaobei 白云大道北 0.85 45.23
●● 3 25 Jiahewanggang 嘉禾望岗  2   14  2.25 47.48
●● 3 26 Longgui 龙归 6.30 53.78
●● 3 27 Renhe 人和 5.37 59.15
●● 3 28 Gaozeng 高增  9  2.46 61.61
●● 3 29 Airport South (Terminal 1) 机场南（1号航站楼） CAN 3.81 65.42 Huadu
●● 3 30 Airport North (Terminal 2) 机场北（2号航站楼） CAN 1.23 66.65

Future Expansion

Eastern Extension

A further extension east of Haibang Station to Hai'ou Island and eventually across the Pearl River to Dongguan was proposed in 2007. In 2017, the Guangzhou Municipal Land Planning Commission approved the planning for Line 3 to be extended to Hai'ou Island.[18] However, the extension eastward beyond Panyu Square station was approved by National Development and Reform Commission to only reach Haibang station as part of Guangzhou's (2015-2025) subway expansion plan in March 2018.[19] It was revealed that the extension to Hai'ou Island is reserved for future planning.[20] The extension is 9.58km long as will add four new stations and connect Line 3 to Line 4.[21] Guangzhou Metro will order 10 more six car trains to serve the extension. Construction of this extension started November 19, 2018.[22]

Station
no.		 Station name Connections Distance
km		 Location
English Chinese
3 ?? Haibang 海傍  4  Panyu
3 ?? Jinguang Dadao 金光大道
3 ?? Guangzhou Xinchengxi 广州新城西
3 ?? Panyu Coach Terminal 番禺客运站

Line 10

The Tiyu Xilu-Tianhe Coach Terminal Section will end its service. The Shipaiqiao-Tianhe Coach Terminal Section will be given to Line 10.

Rolling Stock

At the time of introduction Line 3 trains were one of the fastest subway trains in China, reaching up to 120km/h in service.[23] As of 2020 there is currently a fleet of 71 six car trains serving Line 3.[24] In August 2020, plans were announced for 18 additional trains to be purchased for Line 3.[24][25]

Type Time of manufacturing Series Sets Assembly Notes
Type B 2005–2007 B1 20 Mcp+T+Mcp=Mcp+T+Mcp Manufactured by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive and Siemens Mobility initially as 40 three car sets but later reformed into 20 six car sets.[23][26]
Type B 2009–2011 B2 25 Mc+Tp+M+M+Tp+Mc First batch manufactured by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive[27]
Type B 2011–2012 B4 26 Mc+Tp+M+M+Tp+Mc Second batch manufactured by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive

References
  1. http://www.railway-technology.com/projects/guangzhou/
  2. http://help.3g.163.com/16/1115/20/C5UL5L2500964J4O.html
  3. Yao Jiamin (姚佳敏), ed. (2015-09-03). 广州地铁为缓解客流压力将座椅拆除_广州新闻_南方网. Gz.southcn.com. Retrieved 2016-09-17.
  4. 1024.1万！春运收官日广州地铁客流再创新高 (in Chinese). Guangzhou Metro. 2019-03-04. Retrieved 2019-03-13.
  5. "Fastest advanced metro starts service". Chinadaily.com.cn. 2005-12-26. Retrieved 2016-09-17.
  6. "广州日报数字报-地铁高峰时段燕塘至广州东最挤". web.archive.org. 2018-04-09. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
  7. "Dates fixed for opening of six new metro lines". NEWSGD.com. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  8. "广东新闻：广州地铁工程建设开门红 三号线大塘站率先封顶". news.southcn.com. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
  9. "广东新闻：首台盾构机吊装下井 地铁三号线建设号角吹响". news.southcn.com. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
  10. "广东新闻：广州地铁一号线隧道80厘米底下将再挖地铁". news.southcn.com. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
  11. "广州地铁三号线市桥站提前封顶". web.archive.org. 2016-06-04. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
  12. "广东新闻：三地铁交汇 国内首个城际轨道交接站沥滘站开工". web.archive.org. 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
  13. "阿尔卡特将为广州地铁3号线提供信号系统_产经动态_财经纵横_新浪网". finance.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
  14. "完善配套设施 穗地铁三号线定购99台自动扶梯·广东新闻·南方网". news.southcn.com. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
  15. "广州地铁三号线新机场线17公里高架改走地下-搜狐新闻". news.sohu.com. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
  16. "广州地铁三号线下月车厢加长一倍_新闻中心_新浪网". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
  17. "广州地铁三号线列车提前加长 3节车厢改6节_新闻_腾讯网". news.qq.com. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
  18. "地铁三号线确定东延至海鸥岛_网易新闻中心". web.archive.org. 2017-04-09. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
  19. "方便亚运城居民出行，地铁三号线将向东延至海傍站，不延至海鸥岛_网易新闻". web.archive.org. 2018-01-21. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
  20. "方便亚运城居民出行，地铁三号线将向东延至海傍站，不延至海鸥岛_网易新闻". web.archive.org. 2018-01-21. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
  21. "广州地铁又有新消息！！十号线、三号线东延段拿到开工纸_南方快报_南方网". kb.southcn.com. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
  22. "直击新线│三号线东延段多工点全面动工". WeChat Official Accounts Platform. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
  23. "我国设计时速最快的地铁列车在湖南株洲下线". www.most.gov.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-08-22.
  24. "地铁二、三号线启动新车采购招标 - 广州市人民政府门户网站". www.gz.gov.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-08-22.
  25. "招标公告 - 详情页". ggzy.gz.gov.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-08-22.
  26. "广州市轨道交通三号线B1型车过三北线运营列车广播系统改造项目招标公告" (in Chinese).
  27. "广州地铁三号线列车提前加长 3节车厢改6节_新闻_腾讯网". news.qq.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-08-22.
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