List of animal rights advocates

Advocates of animal rights as well as activists for animal liberation hold the view that to deny the most basic needs of sentient individuals—such as the avoidance of pain—to non-human animals, on the basis of species membership alone, is a form of discrimination akin to racism or sexism. Many animal rights advocates argue that non-human animals should be regarded as persons and members of the moral community whose interests deserve legal protection.[1]

Part of a series on
Animal rights

The Movement

Aspects

Ideas

Related
 Animals portal

Background

The animal rights movement emerged in the 19th century, focused largely on opposition to vivisection, and in the 1960s the modern movement sprang up in England around the Hunt Saboteurs Association. In the 1970s, the Australian and American philosophers, Peter Singer and Tom Regan, began to provide the movement with its philosophical foundations. Singer argued for animal liberation on the basis of utilitarianism, first in 1973 in The New York Review of Books and later in his Animal Liberation (1975), while Regan developed a deontological theory of animal rights in several papers from 1975 onwards, followed by The Case for Animal Rights (1983).[2]

A distinction persists within the movement—based on the utilitarian/deontological divide—between those who seek incremental reform, a position known as animal protectionism, and those on the abolitionist side, who argue that reform that aims to regulate, rather than abolish, the property status of animals is counter-productive.[3]

Historically speaking, it can be argued that the genesis of the animal rights movement was in India given the impact that both Buddhism and Jainism had on people in India and the neighbouring countries in Asia. The largest number and highest percentage of Vegetarians per population for any country is in India. Buddhism among the global religions is an animal rights religion par excellence. It has long subscribed to the belief that all life forms including that of non-human animals are sacred and deserving of respect, and extolls kindness and compassion as utmost virtues worthy of cultivation. Buddhism unreservedly embraces all living beings in its ethical cosmology without discrimination on grounds of species, race, or creed. Buddhist tenets—including the first precept, "Do not kill"—extend to both human and non-human sentient beings. The Buddha was so adamant and protective of the more vulnerable members of the moral community—namely the animals—that he declared that: "He who has laid aside the cudgel that injures any creature whether moving or still, who neither slays nor causes to be slain—him I call an Arya (Noble person)" (Dhammapada).

List

The following is a list of impactful animal rights advocates from all positions within the movement, from academics to activists.

Name Born Image Country of birth Occupation Source
Elisa Aaltola 1976 Finland Philosopher, author of Animal Individuality: Cultural and Moral Categorisations (2006) and Animal Suffering: Philosophy and Culture (2012) [4]
Carol J. Adams 1951 US Eco-feminist writer, author of The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990) [5]
Bryan Adams 1959 Canada Musician, campaigner for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
Douglas Adams 1952–2001 UK Writer, campaigner for the Great Ape Project [6]
Casey Affleck 1975 US Actor, animal rights activist [7]
Cleveland Amory 1917–1998 US Founder of the Fund for Animals, president of the New England Anti-Vivisection Society [8]
Pamela Anderson 1967 Canada Model, campaigner for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals [9]
Claudine André 1946 Belgium Conservationist, founded the bonobo sanctuary Lola ya bonobo [10]
James Aspey 1986 Australia Fitness trainer, animal rights lecturer [11]
Michael Aufhauser 1952 Germany Founder of Gut Aiderbichl, an animal sanctuary [12]
Greg Avery 1963 UK Co-founder of the Consort beagles, Hillgrove cats, and SHAC campaigns [13]
Alec Baldwin 1958 US Actor, narrator of Meet Your Meat (2002) [14]
Matt Ball 1968 US Co-founder and President of One Step for Animals, Senior Media Relations Specialist for The Good Food Institute, vegan, co-author of The Animal Activist's Handbook (2009) [15]
Martin Balluch 1954 Austria Co-founder of Vegane Gesellschaft Österreich, president of Verein Gegen Tierfabriken [16]
Neal D. Barnard 1953 US President of Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine [17]
Shane and Sia Barbi 1963 US Models [18]
Brigitte Bardot 1934 France Former actress, animal rights activist, founder of the Brigitte Bardot Foundation [19]
Bob Barker 1923 US Former host of The Price Is Right, animal rights activist
Kim Basinger 1953 US Actress, model, animal rights activist [20]
Gene Baur 1962 US Founder of Farm Sanctuary [21]
Tom Beauchamp US Professor of Philosophy at Georgetown University, co-author of The Human Use of Animals (1998) [22]
Marc Bekoff 1945 US Professor Emeritus of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Colorado, Boulder, co-founder with Jane Goodall of Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals [23]
Jeremy Bentham 1748–1832 UK Philosopher, author of the oft-quoted "The question is not, Can they reason? nor, Can they talk? but, Can they suffer?" [24]
Steven Best 1955 US Philosopher, former Animal Liberation Press Office spokesperson [25]
Michela Vittoria Brambilla 1967 Italy Politician [26]
Brigid Brophy 1929–1995 UK Writer, author of article, "The Rights of Animals," in The Sunday Times, London, 1965. [27]
Mel Broughton 1960 UK Co-founder of the SPEAK campaign [28]
Geezer Butler 1949 UK Vegan since the age of 17, advocate for animal rights, devoted animal lover, bassist and founding member of the rock band Black Sabbath.
Ned Buyukmihci UK Doctor of veterinary medicine, founder of Association of Veterinarians for Animal Rights [29]
Lydia Canaan Lebanon Singer-songwriter, first rock star of the Middle East, United Nations delegate, animal rights activist, animal welfare supporter [30][31][32]
Joey Carbstrong 1986 Australia Animal rights activist
Paola Cavalieri 1950 Italy Philosopher, campaigner for the Great Ape Project [33]
Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne 1623–1673 UK Writer, anti-vivisectionist [34]
Cesar Chavez 1927–1993 US Co-founder of the National Farm Workers Association [35]
Alan Clark 1928–1999 UK Conservative Member of Parliament (1974–1992 & 1997–1999), historian, diarist [36]
Stephen R. L. Clark 1945 UK Professor of philosophy at the University of Liverpool (1984–2009), author of The Moral Status of Animals (1977) [37]
Jean Clemens 1880–1909 US Daughter of Mark Twain [38]
Frances Power Cobbe 1822–1904 UK Founder of the National Anti-Vivisection Society and the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection [39]
Alasdair Cochrane 1978 UK Political theorist based at the University of Sheffield; author of An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory and Animal Rights without Liberation. [40]
Sue Coe 1951 UK Artist, illustrator, author of Cruel: Bearing Witness to Animal Exploitation (2012) [41]
J. M. Coetzee 1940 South Africa Novelist, recipient of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature, author of The Lives of Animals (1999) [42]
Priscilla Cohn 1933–2019 US Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Pennsylvania State University, associate director of the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics [43]
Jake Conroy 1976 US Member of SHAC7, animal rights activist [44]
Rod Coronado 1966 US Animal rights activist, formerly for the ALF, Earth First!, and ELF [45]
Scott Crary 1978 US Film director [46]
James Cromwell 1940 US Actor, played the farmer in Babe (1995) [47]
Karen Davis 1944 US President of United Poultry Concerns, author of The Holocaust and the Henmaid's Tale (2005) [48]
David DeGrazia US Professor of Philosophy at George Washington University, author of Taking Animals Seriously (1996) [49]
Alain Delon 1935 France actor, businessman, animal rights activist, [50]
Chris DeRose 1948 US Founder of Last Chance for Animals [51]
Rukmini Devi 1904–1986 India Dancer, founder of the Animal Welfare Board of India [52]
Nina Douglas-Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton 1878–1951 UK Co-founder of the Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society [53]
Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding 1882–1970 UK Commander of RAF Fighter Command, president of the National Anti-Vivisection Society [54]
Muriel Dowding, Baroness Dowding 1908–1981 UK Founder of Beauty Without Cruelty [55]
Alice Drakoules 1850–1933 UK Lifelong supporter and treasurer of Humanitarian League et al. [56]
Joan Dunayer US Author of Animal Equality (2001) and Speciesism (2004) [57]
John Feldmann 1967 US Musician, appeared in Behind the Mask (2006) [51]
Lawrence Finsen US Professor of philosophy at University of Redlands, co-author of The Animal Rights Movement in America (1994) [58]
Waka Flocka Flame 1986 US Rapper
Dian Fossey 1932–1985 US Primatologist, conservationist, advocate for mountain gorillas [59]
Roger Fouts 1943 US Primate researcher known for his work with Washoe the chimpanzee, adviser to the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics [60]
Gary L. Francione 1951 US Distinguished Professor of Law and Nicholas deB. Katzenbach Scholar of Law & Philosophy at Rutgers School of Law–Newark, leading abolitionist, author of Animals, Property, and the Law (2005) [61]
Bruce Friedrich 1969 US Executive Director, The Good Food Institute [62]
Birutė Galdikas 1946 Canada Primatologist, conservationist, expert on orangutans [63]
Maneka Gandhi 1956 India Politician, founder of People for Animals [64]
Robert Garner 1960 UK Professor of political theory at the University of Leicester; co-author of The Animal Rights Debate: Abolition or Regulation? (2010) [65]
Juliet Gellatley UK Founder and director of Viva! [66]
Tal Gilboa 1978 Israel Founder of the Israeli Animal Liberation Front [67]
Antoine Goetschel 1958 Switzerland Lawyer, animal advocate for the canton of Zurich [68]
Jane Goodall 1934 UK Founder, Jane Goodall Institute, Co-founder with Marc Bekoff of Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals [69]
Brigitte Gothière 1973 France Director and spokesman for the animal rights group L214, which she co-founded with Sébastien Arsac [70]
Jordan Halliday 1987 US Animal Rights Activist, Grand Jury Resister & co-host of Which side Podcast [71]
Celia Hammond 1941 UK Former model, founder of the Celia Hammond Animal Trust [72]
Stevan Harnad 1945 Hungary Canada Research Chair in Cognitive Sciences, Université du Québec à Montreal [73]
Alex Hershaft 1934 US Founder of Farm Animal Rights Movement and the Chairman of the U.S. Animal Rights National Conference [74]
Barry Horne 1952–2001 UK Animal rights activist, hunger striker [75]
Oscar Horta 1974 Spain Animal activist and moral philosopher who is currently a professor at the University of Santiago de Compostela (USC) and one of the co-founders of the organization Animal Ethics [76]
Wayne Hsiung 1980 US Lawyer, open rescue activist, co-founder of Direct Action Everywhere [77]
Chrissie Hynde 1951 US Singer-songwriter [78]
Harish Iyer 1979 India Animal, LGBTIQ and Child Rights Activist,
V. R. Krishna Iyer 1915 India Former judge of the Supreme Court of India [79]
pattrice jones 1961 US Writer, educator, activist, co-founder of VINE Sanctuary [80]
Melanie Joy 1966 US Social psychologist and vegan activist, primarily notable for promulgating the term carnism
Roberta Kalechofsky 1931 US Writer, author of Animal Suffering and the Holocaust: The Problem with Comparisons (2003) [81]
Shannon Keith US Animal rights lawyer, director of Behind the Mask (2006) [82]
Lisa Kemmerer US Philosopher-activist, author, and educator [83]
Kesha 1987 USA Singer-songwriter and rapper [84]
Marti Kheel 1948–2011 US Ecofeminist writer, founder of Feminists for Animal Rights [85]
Anna Kingsford 1846–1888 UK Physician, anti-vivisectionist, author of The Perfect Way in Diet (1881) [86]
Niko Koffeman 1958 Netherlands Senator, Party for the Animals [87]
Christine Korsgaard 1952 US Arthur Kingsley Porter Professor of Philosophy at Harvard University, author of Fellow Creatures (2018) [88]
Dennis Kucinich 1946 US Congressman [89]
Elizabeth Kucinich 1977 UK Director of public affairs for the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine [90]
Tiphaine Lagarde (in French) 1982 France Activist and co-founder of French antispeciesist association "269 Libération animale" [91]
Carla Lane 1928 UK Television scriptwriter, ran Animaline animal sanctuary [92]
k.d. lang 1961 Canada Musician [93]
Gill Langley 1952 UK Scientist, campaigner against the use of animals in research [94]
Charlotte Laws 1960 US Author, TV Host and Animal Rights Activist [95]
Ronnie Lee 1951 UK Founder of the Animal Liberation Front [96]
Lizzy Lind af Hageby 1878–1963 Sweden Founder of the Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society, known for the Brown Dog affair [97]
Bob Linden US Host of Go Vegan Radio [98]
Ludvig Lindström 1975 Sweden Animal rights activist, founder of Global Happiness Organization [99]
Andrew Linzey 1951 UK Theologian, founder of the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics [100]
Dan Lyons UK CEO, Centre for Animals and Social Justice [101]
Jo-Anne McArthur 1976 Canada Photographer, founder of the We Animals project and subject of The Ghosts in Our Machine [102]
Linda McCartney 1941–1998 US Photographer, musician, founder of Linda McCartney Foods [103]
Mary McCartney 1969 UK Photographer, has taken photographs for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
Paul McCartney 1942 UK Musician, campaigner for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
Stella McCartney 1971 UK Designer, campaigner for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals [103]
Melody MacDonald UK Animal rights activist, author of Caught in the Act: The Feldberg Investigation (1994) [104]
Colin McGinn 1950 UK Philosopher [105]
Charles R. Magel 1920–2014 US Professor emeritus of Philosophy and Ethics at Moorhead State University, animal rights activist and bibliographer [106]
Bill Maher 1956 US Comedian, board director of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals [107]
Keith Mann UK Animal rights activist, author of From Dusk 'til Dawn: An Insider's View of the Growth of the Animal Liberation Movement (2007) [108]
Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson 1941 US Former psychoanalyst, author of When Elephants Weep (1995) [109]
Dan Mathews 1964 US Senior Vice-President of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals [110]
Gauri Maulekhi India Animal Rights Activist, Member Secretary People for Animals Uttarakhand, Trustee People for Animals, Consultant Humane Society International, Trustee People for Animals India [111][112][113][114]
Brian May 1947 UK musician/guitarist of Queen and founder of Save Me [115]
Lea Michele 1986 US Actress, campaigner for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals [116]
Mary Midgley 1919 UK Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at Newcastle University (retired), author of Animals And Why They Matter (1983) [117]
Heather Mills 1968 UK Campaigner for Viva! [118]
Moby 1965 US Musician, DJ, released Animal Rights (1996) [119]
Shaun Monson 1958 US Director of Earthlings (2005) [120]
J. Howard Moore 1862–1916 US Zoologist, philosopher, educator, socialist and author of The Universal Kinship (1906) [121]
José Ferrater Mora 1912–1991 Spain Philosopher, honoured by the Ferrater Mora Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics [122]
Morrissey 1959 UK Musician
Jesús Mosterín 1941 Spain Professor of Logic and Philosophy of Science at the University of Barcelona, honorary president of the Spanish Great Ape Project [123]
Ingrid Newkirk 1949 UK Co-founder and President of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals [124]
David Nibert 1953 US Abolitionist, Professor of Sociology at Wittenberg University [125]
Heather Nicholson 1967 UK Co-founder of the Consort beagles, Hillgrove cats, and SHAC campaigns [126]
Jack Norris 1967 US Co-founder and executive director of Vegan Outreach, vegan, author of Vitamin B12: Are You Getting It? and Staying Healthy On Plant-Based Diets, Animal Rights Hall of Fame member
Martha Nussbaum 1947 US Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professor of Law and Ethics at the University of Chicago [127]
Natasja Oerlemans 1969 Netherlands Politician, Party for the Animals [128]
Peggy Oki 1956 US Skateboarder, animal rights activist, campaigner against whaling [129]
David Olivier 1956 France Philosopher and antispeciesist activist, founder of the journal Les Cahiers antispécistes [130]
Esther Ouwehand 1976 Netherlands Member of Parliament, Party for the Animals [131]
Kelly Overton US Executive Director of People Protecting Animals & Their Habitats [132]
Alex Pacheco 1958 US Co-founder of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals [133]
Colleen Patrick-Goudreau 1970 US Author, Animal Advocate, Podcaster
David Pearce UK Philosopher, vegan and animal activist [134]
Jill Phipps 1964–1995 UK Animal rights activist, campaigner against live export [135]
Joaquin Phoenix 1974 Puerto Rico Actor, animal rights activist, narrator of Earthlings (2005) and Dominion (2018) [136]
River Phoenix 1970–1993 US Actor, animal rights activist [137]
Summer Phoenix 1978 US Actress, animal rights activist [7]
Pink 1979 US Singer [138]
James Rachels 1941–2003 US Philosopher [139]
Jacy Reese Anthis 1992 US Writer, effective altruism advocate [140]
Tom Regan 1951 US Professor emeritus of philosophy at North Carolina State University, author of The Case for Animal Rights (1983) [141]
Qiu Renzong ca. 1933 China Bioethicist [142]
Bernard Rollin 1943 US Professor of philosophy, animal sciences, and biomedical sciences at Colorado State University [143]
Craig Rosebraugh 1951 US Writer, environmentalist, animal rights activist [144]
Zoe Rosenberg 2002 US Animal Activist and Founder of Happy Hen Animal Sanctuary [145]
Mark Rowlands 1962 UK Professor of Philosophy at the University of Miami, author of The Philosopher and the Wolf (2008) [146]
Nathan Runkle ca. 1984 US Founder and executive director of Mercy for Animals [147]
Regan Russell 1955-2020 Canada Long time animal rights activist Regan Russell was the second Canadian to be struck by a pig hauling driver, she unfortunately was killed on scene while attending an animal vigil through Toronto Pig Save [148]
Richard D. Ryder 1940 UK Psychologist, coined the term "speciesism" in 1970 [149]
Henry Stephens Salt 1851–1939 UK Civil-rights campaigner, author of Animals' Rights: Considered in Relation to Social Progress (1892) [150]
Becky Sanstedt ca. 1960 US Animal rights activist, former investigator for Farm Sanctuary [151]
Steve F. Sapontzis 1945 US Professor emeritus of philosophy at California State University, East Bay, author of Morals, Reason, and Animals (1987) [152]
Anuradha Sawhney India Head of Indian operations for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals [153]
Paul Shapiro 1979 US Vice President of Policy for the Humane Society of the United States [154]
Alicia Silverstone 1976 US Hollywood Actress
Isaac Bashevis Singer 1902–1991 Poland Winner of the 1978 Nobel Prize in Literature [155]
Peter Singer 1946 Australia Philosopher, author of Animal Liberation (1975) [156]
Willie Smits 1957 Netherlands Conservationist, founder of the Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation [157]
Amy Soranno 1993/1994 Canada Animal rights activist in British Columbia [158]
Henry Spira 1927–1998 US Animal rights activist, founder of Animal Rights International [159]
Gary Steiner US John Howard Harris Professor of Philosophy at Bucknell University [160]
William O. Stephens 1962 US Professor of Philosophy and Classics at Creighton University [161]
Steve-O 1974 UK Stunt performer, animal rights activist [162]
Pelle Strindlund 1971 Sweden Writer, founding member of the Rescue Service [163]
Cass Sunstein 1954 US Professor of Law at Harvard Law School, Administrator of the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs [164]
David Sztybel 1967 Canada Philosopher, writer [165]
Peter Tatchell 1952 Australia Civil-rights activist [166]
Angus Taylor Canada Philosopher [167]
Sunaura Taylor 1982 US Artist and writer [168]
Marianne Thieme 1972 Netherlands Member of Parliament, Party for the Animals [169]
Lynda Thomas 1981 Mexico Retired musician/singer-songwriter, anonymous activist [170]
Darren Thurston ca. 1970 Canada Animal rights activist [171]
Bob and Jenna Torres US Writers, animal rights and vegan activists [172]
Andrew Tyler 1946–2017 UK Director of Animal Aid [173]
Jane Velez-Mitchell 1955 US Broadcast journalist [174]
Jerry Vlasak 1958 US Physician, former Animal Liberation Press Office spokesperson [175]
John Vyvyan 1908–1975 UK Writer, author of The Dark Face of Science (1971) [176]
Alice Walker 1944 US Writer [177]
Donald Watson 1910–2005 UK Founder of the British Vegan Society [178]
Robin Webb 1945 UK Spokesperson for the British Animal Liberation Press Office [179]
Betty White 1922 US Actress, animal rights activist
Caroline Earle White 1833–1916 US Co-founder of the Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, founder of the American Anti-Vivisection Society [39]
Liz White c. 1950 Canada Leader of the Animal Alliance Environment Voters Party of Canada [180]
Steven M. Wise 1952 US Law professor, author of Rattling the Case: Toward Legal Rights for Animals (2000) [181]
Ursula Wolf 1951 Germany Philosopher, author of Das Tier in der Moral (1990) [182]
Gretchen Wyler 1932–2007 US Actress, dancer, animal rights activist, and founder of the Genesis Awards for producing outstanding works which raise public awareness of animal issues [183]
Jon Wynne-Tyson 1924–2020 UK Founder of Centaur Press, author of The Extended Circle: A Commonplace Book of Animal Rights (1985) [184]
Roger Yates 1957 UK Sociologist, co-founder of Vegan Ireland: The Vegan Society of Ireland [185]
Peter Daniel Young US Animal rights activist [186]
Gary Yourofsky 1970 US Animal rights activist [187]
Benjamin Zephaniah 1958 UK Rastafari poet, honorary patron of The Vegan Society [188]

See also

References
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Further reading
  • Beauchamp, Tom and Frey, R.G. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Animal Ethics. Oxford University Press, 2011.
  • Bekoff, Marc (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare. Greenwood, 2009.
  • Linzey, Andrew (ed.). Animal Encyclopedia. University of Princeton Press (forthcoming).
  • Linzey, Andrew (ed.). The Global Guide to Animal Protection. University of Illinois Press (forthcoming).
  • Animal Friendly Cultural Heritage and royal decrees in the legal history of Sri Lanka
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