List of countries by sovereign wealth funds

A sovereign wealth fund (SWF) is a fund owned by a state (or a political subdivision of a federal state) composed of financial assets such as stocks, bonds, property or other financial instruments. Sovereign wealth funds are entities that manage the national savings for the purposes of investment. The accumulated funds may have their origin in, or may represent, foreign currency deposits, gold, special drawing rights (SDRs) and International Monetary Fund (IMF) reserve position held by central banks and monetary authorities, along with other national assets such as pension investments, oil funds, or other industrial and financial holdings. These are assets of the sovereign nations which are typically held in domestic and different reserve currencies such as the dollar, euro and yen. The names attributed to the management entities may include central banks, official investment companies, state pension funds, sovereign oil funds, among others.

Some countries may have more than one SWF. Also, while the United States does not have a federal sovereign wealth fund, several of its constituent states have their own SWFs, and one state, Texas, has two.

RankCountryFundsAssets (USD Billion)Origin
1 China[1][2][3][4][5][6]SAFE / CADF / Exchange Fund / CIC / HKMA IP / NSSF2,244.4Non-commodity
2 United Arab EmiratesADIA / EIA / ICD / MIC / DH / DW1,363.0Oil & Gas
3 Norway[7]GPF-G, GPF-N1,108.7Oil & Gas
4 Saudi Arabia[8][9]PIF / SAMA899.9Oil & Gas
5 SingaporeGIC / TH703Non-commodity
6 Kuwait[10]KIA, GIC, Wafra533.65Oil & Gas
7 QatarQIA345Oil & Gas
8 AustraliaFF / WAFF / QIC / VFMC / TCorp297Non-commodity
9 United StatesAPFC / NMSIC / PWMTF / SIFTO / IEFIB / PSF / PUF

/ ATF / NDLF / LEQTF / CSF / WVFF

 240Oil & Gas / Non-commodity /
Minerals / Public Lands
10 RussiaNWF / RDIF176Oil & Gas / Non-commodity
11 South Korea[11]KIC157.3Non-commodity
12 KazakhstanSK / KNF / NIC133Oil & Gas
13 Iran[12]NDFI91Oil & Gas
14 Libya[13]LIA66Oil & Gas
15 Brunei[14]BIA60Oil & Gas
16 Azerbaijan[15]SOFAZ42.4Oil & Gas
17 MalaysiaKN / KWAN37Non-commodity
18 TurkeyTurkey Wealth Fund34Non-commodity
19 FranceBpifrance33Non-commodity
20 New ZealandNZSF27Non-commodity
21 ChileESSF / PRF21Copper
22 Bahrain[16]BMHC18.6Oil & Gas
23 East TimorTLPF18Oil & Gas
24 Oman[17]OIA14.3Oil & Gas
25 IrelandISIF12Non-commodity
26 ColombiaFAEP / FLAR12Oil & Gas
27 MexicoFMP7Oil & Gas
28 Trinidad and TobagoHSF6Oil & Gas
30 PeruFEF5Non-commodity
31 AngolaFSDEA5Oil & Gas
32 Botswana[18]PF4.9Diamonds
33 IndiaNIIF4Non-commodity
34 MongoliaFHF / FSF4Minerals
35 NigeriaNSIA / BDIC2Oil & Gas
36 GhanaGPF / GIIF2Oil & Gas
37 PanamaFAP1.4Non-commodity
38 VietnamSCIC1.2Non-commodity
39 PalestinePIF1.0Non-commodity
40 GabonFGIS1.0Oil & Gas
41 BoliviaFINPRO0.4Non-commodity
42 KiribatiRERF0.4Phosphates
43 SenegalFONSIS0.1Non-commodity
44 MauritaniaNFHR0.1Oil & Gas
45 Equatorial GuineaFRGF0.1Oil & Gas

References
  1. "Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio (HKMA IP) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Hong Kong - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  2. "Hong Kong Future Fund (Hong Kong Future Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Hong Kong - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  3. "China Investment Corporation (CIC) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, China - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  4. "China-Africa Development Fund (CAD Fund) - Government Fund, China - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  5. "National Council for Social Security Fund (NSSF) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, China - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  6. "SAFE Investment Company (SAFE) - Government, China - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  7. "Norway Government Pension Fund Global (Norway GPFG) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Norway - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  8. "Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) - Central Bank, Saudi Arabia - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  9. "Public Investment Fund (PIF) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Saudi Arabia - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  10. "Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Kuwait - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  11. "Korea Investment Corporation (KIC) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, South Korea - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  12. "National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Iran - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  13. "Libyan Investment Authority (LIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Libya - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  14. "Brunei Investment Agency (BIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Brunei - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  15. "State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan (SOFAZ) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Azerbaijan - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  16. "Mumtalakat Holding (Mumtalakat) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Bahrain - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  17. Castelier, Sebastian (2020-05-01). "Oman's sovereign wealth fund under pressure". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  18. "Pula Fund (Pula Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Botswana - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  1. SWF Institute - Organization dedicated to analyzing Sovereign Wealth Funds and Public Pension Funds
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