List of development aid country donors

International development aid is given by many non-private donors. The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately.

Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and the United Nations’ ODA target of 0.7% of GNI was also exceeded by Norway (1.02%), Sweden (0.99%) and Denmark (0.71%).[1] The European Union accumulated a higher portion of GDP as a form of foreign aid than any other economic union.[2]

The United States is a small contributor relative to GNI (0.18% 2016[3]) but is the largest single DAC donor of ODA in 2019 (US$34.6 billion), followed by Germany (0.6% GNI, US$23.8 billion), the United Kingdom (0.7%, US$19.4 billion), Japan (0.2%, US$15.5 billion) and France (0.4%, US$12.2 billion). Many providers beyond the DAC have long traditions of development cooperation. Amongst these, according to the preliminary figures for 2019 reported to the OECD, Turkey exceeded the 0.7% ODA/GNI target with 1.15%.[1]

Net official development assistance by donor

To qualify as official development assistance, a contribution must contain three elements:

  1. Be undertaken by the official sector (that is, a government or government agency);
  2. With promotion of economic development and welfare as the main objective;
  3. At concessional financial terms (that is, with favorable loan terms.)

Thus, by definition, ODA does not include private donations.

The sum of contributions by EU member states, considered separately from EU institutions, was $73.80 billion.[4]

The OECD's Development Assistance Committee members' total budget reached 152.8 billion dollars and was contributed by the following donors in 2019:[1]

Donor Total development aid Development aid per capita
 % of GNI
 United States $34.62 billion $95.52 0.16
 United Kingdom $19.37 billion $284.85 0.70
 Germany $23.81 billion $214.73 0.60
 European Union institutions $14.827 billion[5] $27.03
 Japan $15.51 billion[6] $73.58 0.29
 France $12.18 billion $137.35 0.44
 Sweden $5.40 billion $701.10 0.99
 Netherlands $5.29 billion $338.38 0.59
 Canada $6.4 billion[7] $170.25 0.27
 Norway $4.29 billion $812.58 1.02
 Italy $4.9 billion $63.38 0.24
  Switzerland $3.09 billion $421.37 0.44
 Australia $2.95 billion $129.92 0.22
 Denmark $2.55 billion $447.05 0.71
 South Korea $2.52 billion $37.13 0.15
 Belgium $2.18 billion $167.20 0.42
 Spain $2.90 billion $34.52 0.21
 Finland $1.13 billion $234.13 0.42
 Austria $1.21 billion $137.59 0.27
 Ireland $0.94 billion $151.2 0.31
 Poland $0.68 billion $11.45 0.12
 New Zealand $0.56 billion $90.75 0.28
 Luxembourg $0.47 billion $609.48 1.05
 Portugal $0.37 billion $30.07 0.16
 Greece $0.31 billion $25.04 0.14
 Czech Republic $0.31 billion $18.85 0.13
 Slovak Republic $0.13 billion $16.56 0.12
 Slovenia $0.09 billion $29.04 0.16
 Iceland $0.07 billion $120.29 0.27

Non-DAC members reported the following figures:

Donor Total development aid Development aid per capita
 % of GNI
China $38 billion [8][9][10] $27.86 0.36
 India $30.66 billion [11] $21.24 0.65
UAE $12.24 billion $467 0.55
 Turkey $8.652 billion $47 1.15
Qatar $2 billion [12] $757.80 1.17
 Russia $1.14 billion $8 0.03
 Israel $0.28 billion $24 0.07
 Hungary $0.15 billion $15 0.1
 Croatia $0.05 billion $12 0.14
 Lithuania $0.06 billion $14 0.11
 Estonia $0.04 billion $23 0.13
 Latvia $0.03 billion $10 0.10
 Malta $0.04 billion $22 0.3

See also

References
  1. ODA-2019-detailed-summary https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-data/ODA-2019-detailed-summary.pdf
  2. Hunt, Michael (2014). The World Transformed 1945 to the Present. New York: New York. pp. 516–517. ISBN 9780199371020.
  3. "Net ODA provided, total (% of GNI)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  4. OECD 2016.
  5. OECD 2016, p. 3, "In 2015, total net ODA from the 28 EU member states was USD 74 billion, representing 0.47% of their GNI. Net disbursements by EU Institutions were USD 13.8 billion, a slight fall of 0.5% in real terms compared to 2014.".
  6. (www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "Can Japan compete with China over development aid? | Asia| An in-depth look at news from across the continent | DW | 22.02.2018". DW.COM. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  7. https://cidpnsi.ca/foreign-aid-data/#:~:text=Canada's%20Foreign%20Aid,in%202018%5B...%5D. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. Jennings, Ralph. "China Is Giving More Foreign Aid Than It Gets". Forbes. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  9. Chandran, Nyshka (2017-10-13). "5 charts that show how China is spending billions in foreign aid". CNBC. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  10. Hatton, Celia (2017-10-11). "China's secret aid empire uncovered". BBC News. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  11. "Line of Credit for Development work in foreign countries". Ministry of External Affairs. 2021-02-05. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  12. "Qatar's annual development aid stands at $2bn, says minister". Gulf-Times (in Arabic). 2017-11-19. Retrieved 2018-02-20.

Bibliography


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