List of countries by trade-to-GDP ratio
The following list sorts countries and territories by their trade-to-GDP ratio according to data by the world bank.
Trade openness in 2017.[1]
List
Countries sorted by exports, imports and total trade (external trade rate) of goods and services as a share of the gross domestic product of the same year. Since GDP is only the value added domestically, it may happen that small countries export more than is produced in the country and/or import more than is consumed in the country and the external trade rate is thus over 100%.
| Country | Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (export ratio)[2] |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (import ratio)[3] |
Imports and Exports (% of GDP) (trade-to-GDP ratio) |
Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Luxembourg |
230.0 % | 194.0 % | 424.0 % | 2017 |
 Hong Kong |
188.0 % | 187.1 % | 375.1 % | 2017 |
 Singapore |
173.3 % | 149.1 % | 322.4 % | 2017 |
 Malta |
136.1 % | 125.4 % | 261.5 % | 2016 |
 Ireland |
120.0 % | 87.9 % | 207.9 % | 2017 |
 Vietnam |
101.6 % | 98.8 % | 200.4 % | 2017 |
 Slovakia |
96.3 % | 92.9 % | 189.2 % | 2017 |
 Seychelles |
83.1 % | 98.2 % | 181.3 % | 2014 |
 United Arab Emirates |
100.4 % | 72.4 % | 172.8 % | 2017 |
 Hungary |
90.1 % | 82.3 % | 172.4 % | 2017 |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Belgium |
85.1 % | 84.3 % | 169.4 % | 2017 |
 Netherlands |
86.5 % | 74.8 % | 161.3 % | 2017 |
 Lithuania |
81.3 % | 79.3 % | 160.6 % | 2017 |
 Slovenia |
82.2 % | 72.6 % | 154.8 % | 2017 |
 Czech Republic |
79.5 % | 72.2 % | 151.7 % | 2017 |
 Estonia |
78.0 % | 73.5 % | 151.5 % | 2017 |
 Maldives |
72.8 % | 77.6 % | 150.4 % | 2017 |
 Guinea |
42.9 % | 103.9 % | 146.8 % | 2017 |
 Bahrain |
74.0 % | 65.6 % | 139.6 % | 2016 |
 Republic of the Congo |
79.8 % | 58.8 % | 138.6 % | 2017 |
 Malaysia |
71.5 % | 64.4 % | 135.9 % | 2017 |
 Belarus |
66.6 % | 67.0 % | 133.6 % | 2017 |
 Cyprus |
63.8 % | 67.8 % | 131.6 % | 2017 |
 Bulgaria |
66.3 % | 64.8 % | 131.1 % | 2017 |
 Suriname |
68.9 % | 60.6 % | 129.5 % | 2017 |
 Lesotho |
42.2 % | 83.1 % | 125.3 % | 2016 |
 Cambodia |
60.7 % | 64.2 % | 124.9 % | 2017 |
 North Macedonia |
55.1 % | 68.8 % | 123.9 % | 2017 |
 Latvia |
60.5 % | 61.8 % | 122.3 % | 2017 |
 Liberia |
21.4 % | 100.3 % | 121.7 % | 2016 |
 Thailand |
68.1 % | 53.5 % | 121.6 % | 2017 |
 Switzerland |
65.0 % | 53.9 % | 118.9 % | 2017 |
 Turkmenistan |
73.3 % | 44.4 % | 117.7 % | 2012 |
 Mongolia |
59.5 % | 57.1 % | 116.6 % | 2017 |
 South Sudan |
54.9 % | 61.7 % | 116.6 % | 2016 |
 Serbia |
52.4 % | 61.3 % | 113.7 % | 2017 |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis |
57.0 % | 56.5 % | 113.5 % | 2016 |
 Moldova |
42.5 % | 70.7 % | 113.2 % | 2017 |
 Belize |
52.0 % | 60.8 % | 112.8 % | 2017 |
 Georgia |
50.4 % | 62.2 % | 112.6 % | 2017 |
 Macau |
79.4 % | 32.0 % | 111.4 % | 2017 |
 Mauritania |
43.2 % | 66.1 % | 109.3 % | 2017 |
 Mozambique |
38.3 % | 70.6 % | 108.9 % | 2017 |
 Libya |
38.0 % | 70.6 % | 108.6 % | 2015 |
 Djibouti |
34.2 % | 74.3 % | 108.5 % | 2017 |
 Grenada |
56.1 % | 52.4 % | 108.5 % | 2017 |
 Montenegro |
41.0 % | 65.2 % | 106.2 % | 2017 |
 Austria |
53.9 % | 50.8 % | 104.7 % | 2017 |
 Denmark |
55.2 % | 48.2 % | 103.4 % | 2017 |
 Cape Verde |
39.1 % | 63.9 % | 103.0 % | 2017 |
 Poland |
53.4 % | 49.4 % | 102.8 % | 2017 |
 Honduras |
43.6 % | 58.9 % | 102.5 % | 2017 |
 Kyrgyzstan |
35.4 % | 66.8 % | 102.2 % | 2017 |
 Ukraine |
47.9 % | 54.3 % | 102.2 % | 2017 |
 Eswatini |
49.5 % | 52.7 % | 102.2 % | 2016 |
 Saint Lucia |
47.8 % | 53.2 % | 101.0 % | 2016 |
 Guyana |
43.7 % | 57.1 % | 100.8 % | 2017 |
 Croatia |
51.3 % | 49.1 % | 100.4 % | 2017 |
 Dominica |
44.2 % | 56.2 % | 100.4 % | 2017 |
 Togo |
40.5 % | 59.5 % | 100.0 % | 2017 |
 Tunisia |
43.8 % | 56.1 % | 99.9 % | 2017 |
 Trinidad and Tobago |
48.1 % | 50.7 % | 98.8 % | 2016 |
 Mauritius |
42.1 % | 55.1 % | 97.2 % | 2017 |
 Botswana |
55.1 % | 42.0 % | 97.1 % | 2016 |
 Nicaragua |
41.2 % | 55.4 % | 96.6 % | 2017 |
 Kuwait |
48.2 % | 46.4 % | 94.6 % | 2016 |
 Equatorial Guinea |
56.5 % | 37.9 % | 94.4 % | 2017 |
 Jordan |
35.6 % | 57.0 % | 92.6 % | 2017 |
 Azerbaijan |
48.7 % | 42.0 % | 90.7 % | 2017 |
 Ghana |
39.9 % | 50.7 % | 90.6 % | 2017 |
 Iceland |
47.0 % | 42.8 % | 89.8 % | 2017 |
 Qatar |
47.5 % | 41.6 % | 89.1 % | 2016 |
 Antigua and Barbuda |
41.7 % | 47.0 % | 88.7 % | 2016 |
 Armenia |
38.1 % | 50.4 % | 88.5 % | 2017 |
 Panama |
41.4 % | 45.9 % | 87.3 % | 2017 |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina |
36.0 % | 51.0 % | 87.0 % | 2017 |
 Germany |
47.2 % | 39.7 % | 86.9 % | 2017 |
 Sweden |
45.3 % | 41.1 % | 86.4 % | 2017 |
 Brunei |
49.6 % | 35.6 % | 85.2 % | 2017 |
 Portugal |
43.1 % | 42.1 % | 85.2 % | 2017 |
 Romania |
41.4 % | 43.6 % | 85.0 % | 2017 |
 Paraguay |
41.8 % | 42.8 % | 84.6 % | 2017 |
 Namibia |
36.7 % | 47.5 % | 84.2 % | 2017 |
 Morocco |
36.8 % | 46.7 % | 83.5 % | 2017 |
 Barbados |
37.0 % | 43.7 % | 80.7 % | 2017 |
 South Korea |
43.1 % | 37.7 % | 80.8 % | 2017 |
 Bhutan |
26.0 % | 48.0 % | 80.0 % | 2017 |
 Kosovo |
26.6 % | 53.3 % | 79.9 % | 2017 |
 Sierra Leone |
24.9 % | 54.5 % | 79.4 % | 2016 |
 Benin |
30.9 % | 48.5 % | 79.4 % | 2017 |
 Albania |
31.5 % | 46.6 % | 78.1 % | 2017 |
 Fiji |
26.4 % | 51.6 % | 78.0 % | 2016 |
 Somalia |
13.5 % | 64.2 % | 77.6 % | 2017 |
 Mexico |
37.9 % | 39.7 % | 77.6 % | 2017 |
 Jamaica |
31.5 % | 45.5 % | 77.0 % | 2017 |
 Oman |
41.2 % | 35.6 % | 76.8 % | 2016 |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
25.7 % | 51.1 % | 76.8 % | 2016 |
 Finland |
38.6 % | 38.1 % | 76.7 % | 2017 |
 Laos |
34.3 % | 41.5 % | 75.8 % | 2017 |
 Bahamas |
33.7 % | 41.8 % | 75.5 % | 2017 |
 Haiti |
18.8 % | 56.5 % | 75.3 % | 2017 |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo |
35.6 % | 39.4 % | 75.0 % | 2017 |
 Madagascar |
35.4 % | 39.0 % | 74.4 % | 2017 |
 Palestine |
18.6 % | 55.6 % | 74.2 % | 2017 |
 Iraq |
37.6 % | 36.3 % | 73.9 % | 2017 |
 Chad |
33.9 % | 39.7 % | 73.6 % | 2017 |
 El Salvador |
27.6 % | 44.9 % | 72.5 % | 2017 |
 Zambia |
35.2 % | 36.4 % | 71.6 % | 2017 |
 Philippines |
30.6 % | 40.1 % | 70.7 % | 2017 |
 Gabon |
43.7 % | 26.7 % | 70.4 % | 2017 |
 Lebanon |
23.6 % | 46.4 % | 70.0 % | 2017 |
 Senegal |
27.0 % | 42.8 % | 69.8 % | 2017 |
 Norway |
35.5 % | 33.1 % | 68.6 % | 2017 |
 Costa Rica |
34.2 % | 33.4 % | 67.6 % | 2017 |
 Greece |
33.2 % | 34.3 % | 67.5 % | 2017 |
 Spain |
34.1 % | 31.4 % | 65.7 % | 2017 |
 Malawi |
29.2 % | 36.2 % | 65.4 % | 2017 |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Canada |
30.9 % | 33.2 % | 64.1 % | 2017 |
 Mali |
22.1 % | 41.1 % | 63.2 % | 2017 |
 France |
30.9 % | 32.0 % | 62.9 % | 2017 |
 Burkina Faso |
28.4 % | 34.4 % | 62.8 % | 2017 |
 United Kingdom |
30.5 % | 31.9 % | 62.4 % | 2017 |
 Comoros |
17.7 % | 44.2 % | 61.9 % | 2017 |
 Saudi Arabia |
33.5 % | 28.1 % | 61.6 % | 2017 |
 Zimbabwe |
24.1 % | 37.4 % | 61.5 % | 2017 |
 Gambia |
20.8 % | 40.0 % | 60.8 % | 2017 |
 Algeria |
24.0 % | 36.3 % | 60.3 % | 2017 |
 Kazakhstan |
31.8 % | 28.5 % | 60.3 % | 2016 |
 Italy |
31.3 % | 28.2 % | 59.5 % | 2017 |
 Guinea-Bissau |
27.4 % | 31.6 % | 59.0 % | 2017 |
 Israel |
30.3 % | 28.2 % | 58.5 % | 2016 |
 South Africa |
29.8 % | 28.4 % | 58.2 % | 2017 |
 Uzbekistan |
28.5 % | 29.5 % | 58.0 % | 2017 |
 Angola |
29.9 % | 27.7 % | 57.6 % | 2017 |
 Bolivia |
24.9 % | 31.8 % | 56.7 % | 2017 |
 Tajikistan |
15.7 % | 40.9 % | 56.6 % | 2017 |
| World | 28.5 % | 27.7 % | 56.2 % | 2016 |
 Afghanistan |
6.9 % | 49.0 % | 55.9 % | 2016 |
 Chile |
28.7 % | 27.0 % | 55.7 % | 2017 |
 Venezuela |
24.8 % | 29.5 % | 54.3 % | 2013 |
 Turkey |
24.8 % | 29.3 % | 54.1 % | 2017 |
 Dominican Republic |
24.8 % | 28.1 % | 52.9 % | 2017 |
 Nepal |
9.8 % | 42.0 % | 51.8 % | 2017 |
 New Zealand |
25.8 % | 25.5 % | 51.3 % | 2016 |
 Rwanda |
18.2 % | 32.8 % | 51.0 % | 2017 |
 Sri Lanka |
21.9 % | 29.1 % | 51.0 % | 2017 |
 Niger |
16.6 % | 33.0 % | 49.6 % | 2017 |
 Ivory Coast |
29.2 % | 19.4 % | 48.8 % | 2017 |
 Peru |
24.3 % | 22.8 % | 47.1 % | 2017 |
 Russia |
26.0 % | 20.7 % | 46.7 % | 2017 |
 Iran |
23.8 % | 22.3 % | 46.1 % | 2017 |
 Guatemala |
18.8 % | 26.9 % | 45.7 % | 2017 |
 Egypt |
16.3 % | 28.5 % | 44.8 % | 2017 |
 Uganda |
18.5 % | 25.9 % | 44.4 % | 2017 |
 Central African Republic |
12.5 % | 31.8 % | 44.3 % | 2017 |
 Tanzania |
19.6 % | 22.7 % | 42.3 % | 2016 |
 Ecuador |
20.8 % | 21.3 % | 42.1 % | 2017 |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Australia |
21.3 % | 20.6 % | 41.9 % | 2017 |
 India |
18.9 % | 21.8 % | 40.7 % | 2017 |
 Uruguay |
21.6 % | 18.4 % | 40.0 % | 2017 |
 Indonesia |
20.4 % | 19.2 % | 39.6 % | 2017 |
 Kenya |
13.9 % | 25.5 % | 39.4 % | 2017 |
 Timor-Leste |
2.3 % | 37.0 % | 39.2 % | 2016 |
 Myanmar |
17.1 % | 22.0 % | 39.1 % | 2016 |
 Burundi |
6.2 % | 31.9 % | 38.1 % | 2016 |
 China |
19.8 % | 18.0 % | 37.8 % | 2017 |
 Cameroon |
17.0 % | 20.0 % | 37.0 % | 2017 |
 Bangladesh |
15.0 % | 20.3 % | 35.3 % | 2017 |
 Colombia |
14.8 % | 20.1 % | 34.9 % | 2017 |
 Yemen |
3.6 % | 30.0 % | 33.6 % | 2016 |
 Cuba |
17.1 % | 14.5 % | 31.6 % | 2015 |
 Ethiopia |
7.7 % | 23.7 % | 31.4 % | 2017 |
 Japan |
16.1 % | 15.1 % | 31.2 % | 2016 |
 United States |
11.9 % | 14.7 % | 26.6 % | 2016 |
 Pakistan |
8.2 % | 17.6 % | 25.8 % | 2017 |
 Argentina |
11.2 % | 13.8 % | 25.0 % | 2017 |
 Brazil |
12.6 % | 11.6 % | 24.2 % | 2017 |
 Sudan |
9.7 % | 11.8 % | 21.5 % | 2017 |
 Nigeria |
9.2 % | 11.5 % | 20.7 % | 2016 |
References
- "Trade Openness". Our World in Data. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- "Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | Data". Retrieved 2017-10-27.
- "Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | Data". Retrieved 2017-10-27.
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