List of earthquakes in 1912

This is a list of earthquakes in 1912. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Turkey had an event in August which resulted in 3,000 deaths.

Earthquakes in 1912
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1912
Strongest magnitude2 events reached magnitude 7.5
Deadliest Ottoman Empire, Tekirdag Province August 9 (Magnitude 7.1) 3,000 deaths
Total fatalities3,153
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.914
6.0−6.929
5.0−5.90
 1911
1913 

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 3,000 7.1  Ottoman Empire, Tekirdag Province ( ) 15.0 August 9
2 101 7.0  Peru, Piura Region X (Extreme) 0.0 July 24
3 51 6.5  Kingdom of Greece, Zakynthos X (Extreme) 15.0 January 24
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
= 1 7.5 1  British Raj, Shan State IX (Violent) 15.0 May 23
= 1 7.5 0  German New Guinea, east of ( ) 15.0 September 29
= 2 7.3 0  New Hebrides ( ) 260.0 August 6
= 2 7.3 0  United States, west of Kodiak Island, Alaska V (Moderate) 90.0 November 7
= 2 7.3 0  Argentina, Santiago del Estero Province ( ) 620.0 December 7
= 3 7.2 0  United States, central Alaska ( ) 0.0 July 7
= 3 7.2 0  Dutch East Indies, Talaud Islands ( ) 0.0 August 17
= 4 7.1 3,000  Ottoman Empire, Tekirdag Province ( ) 15.0 August 9
= 4 7.1 0  Mexico, Chiapas ( ) 0.0 December 9
= 5 7.0 0  United States, southern Alaska ( ) 80.0 January 31
= 5 7.0 0  Denmark, Southern Region (Iceland) XI (Extreme) 0.0 May 6
= 5 7.0 101  Peru, Piura Region X (Extreme) 0.0 July 24
= 5 7.0 0  Australia, north of Bougainville Island ( ) 430.0 September 1
= 5 7.0 0  Northern Mariana Islands, Rota (island) ( ) 130.0 October 26
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

January
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  United States
Deadliest6.5 Mw  Greece
51 deaths
Total fatalities51+
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

4[1] United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska6.725.0
24[2][3] Greece, Zakynthos6.515.0X At least 51 deaths were caused.51
31[4] United States, southern Alaska7.080.0

February

February
Strongest magnitude6.0 Mw  South Africa
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.90
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

20[5] South Africa, Free State (province)6.035.0

March

March
Strongest magnitude6.9 Mw  Vanuatu
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.90
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

11[6] Canada, south of Queen Charlotte Islands6.535.0
25[7] Vanuatu6.9240.0

April

April
Strongest magnitude6.6 Mw  Afghanistan
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.90
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

25[8] Afghanistan, Badakshan Province6.6220.0

May

May
Strongest magnitude7.5 Mw  Myanmar
Deadliest7.5 Mw  Myanmar
1 death
Total fatalities1+
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.94
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

6[9] Iceland, Southern Region (Iceland)7.00.0XI Depth unknown.
13[10] Russia, Kamchatka6.6100.0
15[11] New Zealand, Kermadec Islands6.5250.0
22[12] Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province6.2220.0
23[13][14] Myanmar, Shan State7.515.0IX The 1912 Maymyo earthquake killed 1 person and caused major damage.1
25[15] Romania, Vrancea County6.0100.0

June

June
Strongest magnitude6.9 Mw  United States
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.90
6.0−6.96
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

1[16] Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province6.0200.0
7[17] United States, Cook Inlet, Alaska6.435.0 Foreshock.
8[18][19] Japan, off the east coast of Honshu6.635.0 Some damage was caused as well as a small tsunami.
10[20] United States, Cook Inlet, Alaska6.90.0 Depth unknown.
12[21] Belize, Cayo District6.60.0 Depth unknown.
14[22] Russia, Sea of Okhotsk6.5500.0

July

July
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  United States
Deadliest7.0 Mw  Peru
101 deaths
Total fatalities101+
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

7[23] United States, central Alaska7.20.0 Depth unknown.
9[24] Uganda, Northern Region, Uganda6.010.0
24[25][26] Peru, Piura Region7.00.0X At least 101 people were killed and another 101 were injured. Many homes were destroyed. Depth unknown.101101
24[27] Japan, Izu Islands6.6450.0

August

August
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw  Vanuatu
Deadliest7.1 Mw  Turkey
3,000 deaths
Total fatalities3,000
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.93
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

6[28] Vanuatu7.3260.0
9[29][30] Turkey, Tekirdag Province7.115.0 The 1912 Mürefte earthquake resulted in 3,000 deaths. Another 1,575 people were injured. 5,540 homes were destroyed.3,0001,575
17[31] Indonesia, Talaud Islands7.20.0 Depth unknown.
18[32] Indonesia, Banda Sea6.5650.0
23[33] Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province6.6200.0

September

September
Strongest magnitude7.5 Mw  Palau
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

1[34] Papua New Guinea, north of Bougainville Island7.0430.0
11[35] Indonesia, northern Sumatra6.5100.0
29[36] Palau, east of7.515.0

October

October
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  Northern Mariana Islands
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

18[37]Bering Sea6.960.0
26[38] Northern Mariana Islands, Rota (island)7.0130.0
31[39][40] Federated States of Micronesia, Yap6.90.0III Depth unknown.

November

November
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw  United States
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

7[41][42] United States, west of Kodiak Island, Alaska7.390.0V
19[43][44] Mexico, State of Mexico6.980.0 Major damage was caused.
28[45] Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province6.5230.0

December

December
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw  Argentina
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.94
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

5[46] United States, Kodiak Island, Alaska6.990.0
7[47] Argentina, Santiago del Estero Province7.3620.0
8[48] Japan, off the east coast of Honshu6.635.0
9[49] Mexico, Chiapas7.10.0 Depth unknown.
23[50] Indonesia, Gulf of Tomini, Sulawesi6.750.0
24[51] Taiwan, Hualien City6.50.0 Depth unknown.

References

  1. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 4, 1912. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  2. "M 6.5 - southern Greece". United States Geological Survey. January 24, 1912. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  3. "Significant Earthquake: GREECE: ASPROGERAKAS (KEPHALLENIA)". National Geophysical Data Center. January 24, 1912. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  4. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 31, 1912. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  5. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. February 20, 1912. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  6. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. March 11, 1912. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  7. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 25, 1912. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  8. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 25, 1912. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  9. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 6, 1912. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  10. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 13, 1912. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  11. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. May 15, 1912. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  12. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. May 22, 1912. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  13. "M 7.5 - Myanmar". United States Geological Survey. May 23, 1912. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  14. "Significant Earthquake: MYANMAR (BURMA): MANDALAY, MOGOK, MAYMYO". National Geophysical Data Center. May 23, 1912. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  15. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. May 25, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  16. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. June 1, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
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  19. "Significant Earthquake: SANRIKU, JAPAN". National Geophysical Data Center. June 8, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  20. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 10, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  21. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 12, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  22. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. June 14, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  23. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 7, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  24. "M 6.0 - Uganda". United States Geological Survey. July 9, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  25. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. July 24, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  26. "Significant Earthquake: PERU: HUANCABAMBA,CAJAMARCA; ECUADOR: GUAYAQUIL". National Geophysical Data Center. July 24, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  27. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 24, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  28. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 6, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  29. "M 7.1 - western Turkey". United States Geological Survey. August 9, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  30. "Significant Earthquake: TURKEY: MARMARA SEA". National Geophysical Data Center. August 9, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  31. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 17, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  32. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. August 18, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  33. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 23, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  34. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 1, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  35. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. September 11, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  36. "M 7.5 - Palau region". United States Geological Survey. September 29, 1912. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  37. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 18, 1912. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  38. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 26, 1912. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  39. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 31, 1912. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  40. "Significant Earthquake: MICRONESIA, FED. STATES OF: CAROLINE ISLANDS". National Geophysical Data Center. October 31, 1912. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  41. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 7, 1912. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  42. "Significant Earthquake: ALASKA: ALASKA PENINSULA". National Geophysical Data Center. November 7, 1912. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  43. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 19, 1912. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  44. "Significant Earthquake: MEXICO: CENTRAL, ACAMBAY, TIXMADEJE". National Geophysical Data Center. November 19, 1912. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  45. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. November 28, 1912. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  46. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 5, 1912. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  47. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 7, 1912. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  48. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 8, 1912. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  49. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 9, 1912. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  50. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 23, 1912. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  51. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 24, 1912. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
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