List of earthquakes in 2011

This is a list of earthquakes in 2011. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage and/or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time. The 9.1 Tōhoku earthquake was the fourth most powerful ever recorded and triggered a massive tsunami (around 20,000 deaths). In a very busy year, many quakes caused damage in Turkey, New Zealand, Myanmar, India, or Spain.

Earthquakes in 2011
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 2011
Strongest magnitudeJapan
9.1 Mw
Total fatalities22,053
Number by magnitude
9.0+1
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.918
6.0−6.9204
5.0−5.92271
 2010
2012 

Compared to other years

Number of Earthquakes Worldwide for 20022011
[]
Magnitude Ranging Between19992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
8−9.9 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
7−7.9 18 14 15 13 14 14 10 9 14 12 16 21 19 15 17 11 18
6−6.9 118 145 121 126 140 141 140 142 178 168 144 151 204 129 125 144 124
5−5.9 1057 1335 1215 1171 1203 1515 1693 1712 2074 1768 1896 1963 2271 1412 1402 1577 1413
Total 1193 1495 1352 1310 1358 1672 1844 1865 2270 1948 2057 2136 2495 1558 1546 1733 1556

Note that an increase in detected earthquake numbers does not necessarily represent an increase in earthquakes per se. Population increase, habitation spread, and advances in earthquake detection technology all contribute to higher earthquake numbers being recorded over time. USGS's Earthquake Myths has more information.

For exact dates and live earthquakes please visit USGS's Global Earthquake Search Page and Real-time Earthquake Map or EMSC's Real-time Seismicity.

Overall

Map of earthquakes in 2011

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 20,896 9.1 Japan, Tōhoku IX (Violent) 29.0 March 11
2 604 7.1 Turkey, Van VIII (Severe) 7.6 October 23
3 185 6.3 New Zealand, Christchurch IX (Violent) 5.0 February 22
4 151 6.8 Myanmar, Shan VI (Strong) 10.0 March 24
5 111 6.9 India, Sikkim VIII (Severe) 19.7 September 18
6 40 5.7 Turkey, Van VI (Strong) 5.0 November 9
7 26 5.5 China, Yunnan VI (Strong) 10.0 March 10
8 14 6.2 Uzbekistan, Sughd VI (Strong) 20.0 July 19
9 12 6.7 Indonesia, Aceh VI (Strong) 78.0 September 5
10 10 5.1 Spain, Lorca VIII (Severe) 1.0 May 11
  • Note: At least 10 dead

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location Date
1 9.1 20,896 Japan, Tōhoku March 11
2 7.9 0 Japan, Honshu March 11
3 7.7 0 Japan, Honshu March 11
4 7.6 0 New Zealand, Kermadec Islands July 6
5 7.4 0 New Zealand, Kermadec Islands October 21
6 7.3 0 Japan, Honshu March 9
6 7.3 0 Fiji, Ndoi Island September 15
8 7.2 3 Pakistan, Balochistan January 18
8 7.2 0 United States, Aleutian Islands June 23
8 7.1 604 Turkey, Van October 23
11 7.1 0 Chile, Araucanía Region January 2
11 7.1 4 Japan, Honshu April 7
11 7.1 0 Vanuatu, Port Vila August 20
11 7.1 0 Papua New Guinea, Lae December 14
15 7.0 0 Argentina, Santiago del Estero January 1
15 7.0 0 New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands January 13
15 7.0 0 Japan, Honshu July 10
15 7.0 0 Vanuatu, Port Vila August 20
15 7.0 0 Vanuatu, Isangel September 3

By month

January

January
Strongest magnitude7.2 Pakistan
Total fatalities3
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.94
6.0−6.912
5.0−5.9180

February

February
Strongest magnitude6.8 Chile
Total fatalities185
Number by magnitude
6.0−6.917
5.0−5.9124
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the south of Samoa on February 3.[16]
  • A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck the Myanmar-India border region on February 4, killing 1 person.[17][18]
  • A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck the Solomon Islands on February 7.[19]
  • A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck the Celebes Sea on February 10.[20]
  • A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Celebes Sea on February 10 following an earlier earthquake.[16]
  • A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck offshore the Biobío Region, Chile, on February 11.[21]
  • A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck the Biobío Region, Chile, on February 11.[22]
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Arauco Province, Chile, on February 11.[16]
  • A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Concepción Province, Chile, on February 12.[16]
  • A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Tonga on February 12.[23]
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck near the coast of Talcahuano, Chile, on February 13.[16]
  • A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck offshore the Maule Region, Chile, on February 14.[24]
  • A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Sulawesi on February 15.[25]
  • A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck near the east coast of Kamchatka, Russia on February 20.[16]
  • A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck south of the Fiji islands on February 21.[26]
  • A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck the Canterbury region, New Zealand, on February 22, killing 185 people and devastating Christchurch.[27]
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Veracruz, Mexico, on February 25.[28]

March

March
Strongest magnitude9.1 Japan
Total fatalities21047
Number by magnitude
9.0+1
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.93
6.0−6.968
5.0−5.9633

April

April
Strongest magnitude7.1 Japan
Total fatalities12
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.918
5.0−5.9159
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck eastern Honshu, Japan on April 1.[43]
  • A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck the Dodecanese Islands, Greece, that occurred on April 1.[44]
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the Tarapacá Region, Chile, on April 2.[45]
  • A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck the Fiji Island Region on April 3.[46]
  • A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck south of Java, Indonesia, on April 3.[47]
  • A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Veracruz, Mexico, on April 7.[48]
  • A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japan, on April 7, killing four people.[49]
  • A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Kyushu, Japan, on April 9.[50]
  • A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck eastern Honshu, Japan, on April 11, killing seven people.[51][52][53]
  • A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japan, on April 11.[54]
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck eastern Honshu, Japan, on April 12.[55]
  • A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck off the east coast of Honshu, Japan, on April 13.[56]
  • A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck south of the Kermadec Islands, New Zealand, on April 18.[57]
  • A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck off the east coast of Honshu, Japan, on April 21.[58]
  • A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck the Solomon Islands on April 23.[59]
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japan, on April 23.[60]
  • A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Sulawesi, Indonesia, on April 24.[61]
  • A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck south of Panama on April 30.[62]

May

May
Strongest magnitude6.8 New Caledonia
Total fatalities12
Number by magnitude
6.0−6.97
5.0−5.9179

June

June
Strongest magnitude7.2 Alaska
Total fatalities2
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.913
5.0−5.9161

July

July
Strongest magnitude7.6 New Zealand
Total fatalities14
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.917
5.0−5.9205

August

August
Strongest magnitude7.1 Vanuatu
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.910
5.0−5.9146
  • A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck near the Kuril Islands on August 4.[104]
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Ascension Island on August 10.[105]
  • A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck the Ceram Sea on August 16.[106]
  • A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japan, on August 17.[107]
  • A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Fiji region on August 19.[108]
  • A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japan, on August 19.[109]
  • A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck Port Vila, Vanuatu; this was followed by a magnitude 6.5 earthquake less than twenty minutes later, which was followed 1 hour 6 minutes later by a magnitude 7.0 earthquake on August 20.[110][111]
  • A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck southwest of Sumatra, Indonesia, on August 22.[112]
  • / A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck northern Peru near the Brazilian border on August 24. Local newspapers reported that the earthquake was felt in Lima and in Rio Branco.[113]
  • A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck Virginia on August 23; it caused minor widespread damage and was felt by more people than any other quake in U.S. history, including Washington D.C. and New York City.[114]
  • A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck southwest of Port Vila, Vanuatu, on August 24.[115]
  • A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck at Banda sea, Indonesia, on August 30.[116]

September

September
Strongest magnitude7.3 Fiji
Total fatalities124
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.916
5.0−5.9121

October

October
Strongest magnitude7.4 New Zealand
Total fatalities608
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.99
5.0−5.9122

November

November
Strongest magnitude6.9 Japan
Total fatalities40
Number by magnitude
6.0−6.910
5.0−5.9135

December

December
Strongest magnitude7.1 Papua New Guinea
Total fatalities3
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.97
5.0−5.9106

References

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