List of new ecclesiastical buildings by J. L. Pearson

John Loughborough Pearson (1817–97) was an English architect whose works were mainly ecclesiastical. He was born in Brussels, United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and spent his childhood in Durham. Pearson started his architectural training under Ignatius Bonomi in Durham, becoming his principal assistant. In 1841 he left Bonomi, worked for George Pickering for a short time, then moved to London, where he lived for the rest of his life. He worked for five months with Anthony Salvin, then became principal assistant to Philip Hardwick, initially assisting him in the design of buildings at Lincoln's Inn. Pearson's first individual design was for a small, simple church at Ellerker in the East Riding of Yorkshire. This led to other commissions in that part of the country, which allowed him to leave Hardwick and establish his own independent practice.[1]

Pearson designed many new churches during his career, ranging from small country churches to major churches in cities. Among the latter, St Augustine's Church in Kilburn, London, "may claim to be his masterpiece".[1] Towards the end of his career he designed two new cathedrals, at Truro in Cornwall, and Brisbane in Australia; the latter was not built until after his death, and the building was supervised by his son, Frank. Pearson also carried out work in existing churches, making additions and alterations, or undertaking restorations. Again, these works were to churches of all sizes, from country churches to cathedrals; among the latter he worked on the cathedrals at Lincoln, Peterborough, Bristol, Rochester, Leicester, and Gloucester. Pearson also designed secular buildings, which ranged from schools, vicarages, and small houses, to large country houses, for example, Quarwood in Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire. He designed Two Temple Place in Westminster, London, as an estate office for William Waldorf Astor. Pearson also designed university buildings for Sidney Sussex College and Emmanuel College in Cambridge.[1]

Most of Pearson's buildings are in England, (he worked on at least 210 ecclesiastical buildings in England alone)[2] but he also carried out work elsewhere, for example Treberfydd, a country house in Wales, and Holy Trinity Church in Ayr, Scotland. Further afield, in addition to Brisbane Cathedral in Australia, he designed a cemetery chapel in Malta.[1] His plans were almost always in Gothic Revival style, but in some buildings he used other styles, for example Tudor Revival at Two Temple Place, and Jacobean at Lechlade Manor in Gloucestershire.[1] In the cemetery chapel in Malta, he combined Romanesque Revival and Gothic Revival features.[3]

Pearson was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1880. He had one son, Frank Loughborough Pearson, who worked with him as an assistant, completed some of his works after his father's death, and then continued in his own independent practice. Pearson died at his London home and was buried in Westminster Abbey. His estate amounted to over £53,000 (equivalent to £6,060,000 in 2019).[1][4] This list contains Pearson's major designs for new ecclesiastical works, and includes all those in the National Heritage List for England.

Key
Grade
(England)		 Criteria[5]
Grade I Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important.
Grade II* Particularly important buildings of more than special interest.
Grade II Buildings of national importance and special interest.
Category (Scotland) Criteria[6]
Category A Buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic, or fine little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type.
"—" denotes a work that is not graded.

Works
Name Location Photograph Date Notes Grade
St Anne Ellerker,
East Riding of Yorkshire
53.7528°N 0.6036°W / 53.7528; -0.6036 (St Anne, Ellerker)
1843–44 A simple church with nave, chancel and west bellcote.[1][7] II
Wauldby Chapel Welton,
East Riding of Yorkshire
53.7550°N 0.5319°W / 53.7550; -0.5319 (Wauldby Chapel)
1844 A chapel behind Wauldby Manor Farm in Gothic Revival style.[1][8] II
All Saints North Ferriby,
East Riding of Yorkshire
53.7191°N 0.5028°W / 53.7191; -0.5028 (All Saints, North Ferriby)
1845–48 A limestone church with a west tower surmounted by a broach spire.[1][9] II
St Mary Ellerton,
East Riding of Yorkshire
53.8502°N 0.9351°W / 53.8502; -0.9351 (St Mary, Ellerton)		 1846–48 A stone church consisting of a nave with a south porch, a chancel with a north vestry, and a west bellcote.[1][10] II
St James Weybridge, Surrey
51.3716°N 0.4610°W / 51.3716; -0.4610 (St James, Weybridge)
1848 Added an additional south aisle in 1864.[1][11] II*
St Matthew Landscove, Devon
50.4845°N 3.7288°W / 50.4845; -3.7288 (St Matthew, Landscove)
1849–50 A stone church in Decorated style. It has a tower at the east end of the south aisle with a broach spire.[12] II*
Holy Trinity Bessborough Gardens, Westminster,
Greater London
51.4887°N 0.1306°W / 51.4887; -0.1306 (Holy Trinity, Bessborough Gardens)
—
 1849–52 This was a Commissioners' church that suffered bomb damage in the Second World War and was demolished in 1953.[13][14]
—
St Gastyn Llangasty Tal-y-llyn, Llangors, Powys, Wales
51.9269°N 3.2621°W / 51.9269; -3.2621 (St Gastyn, Llangasty Tal-y-llyn)		 1850 Rebuilt an earlier church on the site. This is in Early English style with a west tower.[1][15][16] II*
St Mary Broomfleet,
East Riding of Yorkshire
53.7340°N 0.6651°W / 53.7340; -0.6651 (St Mary, Broomfleet)		 1857–61 A limestone church with a north tower.[17] II
St Peter's, Vauxhall Lambeth, Greater London
51.4867°N 0.1187°W / 51.4867; -0.1187 (St Peter, Lambeth)
1863–64 Constructed in polychrome brick with stone dressings and slate roofs, the church has an apsidal chancel.[1][18] II*
Christ Church Appleton-le-Moors,
North Yorkshire
54.2832°N 0.8729°W / 54.2832; -0.8729 (Christ Church, Appleton-le-Moors)
1863–65 A limestone church with a southeast tower surmounted by a pyramidal spire.[1][19] I
St Joan and St Petroc Devoran, Cornwall
50.2118°N 5.0927°W / 50.2118; -5.0927 (St Joan and St Petroc, Devoran)		 1865 Constructed in slatestone and granite, the church has a steeply-pitched southwest steeple.[20] II
St Bartholomew Eastoft, North Lincolnshire
53.6398°N 0.7822°W / 53.6398; -0.7822 (St Bartholomew, Eastoft)		 1855 A sandstone church consisting of a nave with aisles and a south porch, a chancel with a north vestry, and a tall triple bellcote at the junction of the nave and chancel. The gateway and churchyard walls, built at the same time and designed by Pearson, are listed separately, also at Grade II.[21][22] II
St Mary Catherston Leweston, Dorset
50.7457°N 2.8949°W / 50.7457; -2.8949 (St Mary, Catherston Leweston)
1857–58 A small church in knapped chert and stone, consisting of a nave, chancel and north vestry, with a bellcote on the west gable.[1][23] II*
St Leonard Scorborough,
East Riding of Yorkshire
53.8942°N 0.4558°W / 53.8942; -0.4558 (St Leonard, Scorborough)
1857–59 Built for Lord Hotham.[1][24] I
St Mary South Dalton,
East Riding of Yorkshire
53.8972°N 0.5295°W / 53.8972; -0.5295 (St Mary, South Dalton)
1858–61 Built for the 3rd Lord Hotham.[1][25] I
St Peter Daylesford, Gloucestershire
51.9310°N 1.6480°W / 51.9310; -1.6480 (St Peter, Daylesford)		 1860 Rebuilding of an earlier church on the site, re-using some of its fabric. It has a cruciform plan with a central tower. At the same time Pearson designed the lychgate, which is listed separately at Grade II.[1][26][27] I
All Saints Oakhill, Somerset
51.2236°N 2.5227°W / 51.2236; -2.5227 (All Saints, Oakhill)
—
 1860–63 A limestone church with Bath stone dressings; it has a bellcote on the west gable.[28] II
St John the Evangelist Rhydymwyn, Flintshire, Wales
53.1934°N 3.1920°W / 53.1934; -3.1920 (St John, Rhydymwyn)		 1860–63 Built in polychromic stone with a west bellcote.[29][30] II*
St James Titsey, Surrey
51.2765°N 0.0189°E / 51.2765; 0.0189 (St James, Titsey)		 1861 A stone church with a southeast tower surmounted by a shingled spire.[1][31] II*
St John the Evangelist Sutton Veny, Wiltshire
51.1746°N 2.1406°W / 51.1746; -2.1406 (St John, Sutton Veny)
1866–68 A new church to replace the ruined St Leonard's Church nearby. It is a large cruciform church with a steeple at the crossing.[1][32] I
St Helen Hemsworth, West Yorkshire
53.6141°N 1.3532°W / 53.6141; -1.3532 (St Helen, Hemsworth)		 1867 Virtual rebuilding of an earlier church on the site, incorporating medieval fabric. It is constructed in sandstone, and has a west tower.[33] II
St Mary Freeland, Oxfordshire
51.8116°N 1.4009°W / 51.8116; -1.4009 (St Mary, Freeland)		 1869 A limestone church with an apsidal chancel and a north tower. The lychgate of 1873, also designed by Pearson, is listed separately at Grade II.[1][34][35] II*
All Saints Mudeford, Dorset
50.7289°N 1.7445°W / 50.7289; -1.7445 (All Saints, Mudeford)		 1869 A small church in red brick with stone dressings; it has an east bellcote.[36] II
St Augustine Kilburn, Greater London
51.5332°N 0.1916°W / 51.5332; -0.1916 (St Augustine, Kilburn)
1870–77 A red brick church with stone dressings. It has a northwest steeple with pinnacles.[1][37] I
Christ Church Crowton, Cheshire
53.2664°N 2.6312°W / 53.2664; -2.6312 (Christ Church, Crowton)		 1871 A sandstone church with a red tiled roof and a double bellcote on the west gable.[38][39] II
All Saints Speke, Liverpool, Merseyside
53.3441°N 2.8579°W / 53.3441; -2.8579 (All Saints, Speke)		 1872–75 A simple stone church with a southwest steeple and a broach spire.[40][41] II
Holy Trinity Wentworth,
South Yorkshire
53.4786°N 1.4232°W / 53.4786; -1.4232 (Holy Trinity, Wentworth)
1872–76 A new church replacing a ruined church nearby. It has a cruciform plan with a central steeple.[42] II*
St Mary Chute Forest, Wiltshire
51.2669°N 1.5586°W / 51.2669; -1.5586 (St Mary, Chute Forest)
1875 A church in flint with brick dressings and tiled roofs. On the south side is a tower with a tall pyramidal spire. The church is redundant and under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[43][44] II*
All Saints Haywood, Moss,
South Yorkshire
53.6079°N 1.1177°W / 53.6079; -1.1177 (All Saints, Haywood)
1875 A limestone church with red tiled roofs and a west steeple. Now redundant.[45] II
St Theodore Port Talbot,
West Glamorgan, Wales
51.5873°N 3.7732°W / 51.5873; -3.7732 (St Theodore, Port Talbot)		 1895–97 The church replaced an earlier chapel of ease. It is constructed in sandstone with Bath stone dressings and has a Sanctus bellcote; the planned tower was never built.[1][46][47] II*
Kirk Braddan Braddan, Isle of Man
54.1618°N 4.5075°W / 54.1618; -4.5075 (St Brendan, Kirk Braddan)		 1871-73 A new church to replace an older church on a site nearby. Built in brick, faced outside with local stone, it has an apsidal chancel and a south tower. Originally this had a wooden spire but it blew down in 1884 and again in 1886.[48]
—
St Nicholas Porton, Wiltshire
51.1274°N 1.7295°W / 51.1274; -1.7295 (St Nicholas, Porton)		 1876–77 A flint church with brick dressings and tiled roofs. On the west gable is a bellcote.[49] II
St Nicholas Upper Chute, Wiltshire
51.2845°N 1.5724°W / 51.2845; -1.5724 (St Nicholas, Chute)
1876–79 A new church in flint with brick dressings and slate roofs. It has a southwest tower with a broach spire.[50] II
St Margaret Horsforth, Leeds,
West Yorkshire
53.8401°N 1.6426°W / 53.8401; -1.6426 (St Margaret, Horsforth)		 1877–83 The spire was completed in 1902 by J. B. Frazer.[51] II
St John Norley, Cheshire
53.2496°N 2.6579°W / 53.2496; -2.6579 (St John, Norley)		 1878–79 A sandstone church with a north transept and a central tower.[52][53] II*
St Mary Dartington, Devon
50.4512°N 3.7123°W / 50.4512; -3.7123 (St Mary, Dartington)		 1878–80 A new church, re-using fabric from an earlier medieval church, with a west tower.[54] II*
St John the Evangelist Upper Norwood, London
51.4115°N 0.0802°W / 51.4115; -0.0802 (St John, Upper Norwood)		 1878–87 A red brick church with stone dressings in Early English style. At the west end is a pair of square turrets with pyramidal roofs. The church was damaged by bombing in the Second World War and subsequently restored.[1][55] II*
St Hugh Sturton by Stow, Lincolnshire
53.3136°N 0.6652°W / 53.3136; -0.6652 (St Hugh, Sturton by Stow)		 1879 A brick church with an apsidal chancel, and a bellcote at the east end of the nave. Its lych gate and churchyard walls are listed separately, also at Grade II.[56][57] II
St Alban the Martyr Highgate, Birmingham
52.4659°N 1.8885°W / 52.4659; -1.8885 (St Alban, Highgate)		 1879–81 A red brick church with a cruciform plan, an apsidal chancel, and a southwest tower.[1][58] II*
Chapel,
St Antony's College		 Oxford
51.7629°N 1.2628°W / 51.7629; -1.2628 (St Antony's College Chapel, Oxford)
—
 c.1880 A two-storey stone building with lancet windows.[59] II
St George Newbold Pacey, Warwickshire
52.2117°N 1.5639°W / 52.2117; -1.5639 (St George, Newbold Pacey)		 1880–82 Rebuilding of a church destroyed by fire.[60] II*
St Michael and All Angels Croydon
Greater London
51.3784°N 0.1009°W / 51.3784; -0.1009 (St Michael, Croydon)		 1880–85 A red brick church with stone dressings. It has an apsidal chancel, a pair of turrets with spires towards the east end, and another short spire over the crossing.[1][61] I
Truro Cathedral Truro, Cornwall
50.2641°N 5.0512°W / 50.2641; -5.0512 (Truro Cathedral)
1880–1910 Building continued through the rest of Pearson's life, and was completed thereafter by his son F. L. Pearson.[1][62] I
St Stephen Bournemouth, Dorset
50.7231°N 1.8807°W / 50.7231; -1.8807 (St Stephen, Bournemouth)		 1881–97 The nave was built in 1881–83, followed by the chancel in 1896–97, and the northwest tower was added in 1907 by Frank Pearson. It is a large stone church, with transepts, a Lady chapel, a flèche over the crossing and small twin towers at the east end.[1][63] I
St Barnabas Hove, East Sussex
50.8346°N 0.1774°W / 50.8346; -0.1774 (St Barnabas, Hove)		 1882–83 A cruciform church with an apsidal chancel and a flèche.[1][64] II*
St George Cullercoats, North Tyneside
55.0308°N 1.4315°W / 55.0308; -1.4315 (St George, Cullercoats)
1882–84 Built for the 6th Duke of Northumberland. A sandstone church with transepts, and a tower on the south transept.[1][65] I
St Agnes Liverpool, Merseyside
53.3895°N 2.9398°W / 53.3895; -2.9398 (St Agnes, Liverpool)		 1883–85 A red brick church with stone dressings. The nave has two pairs of transepts, the chancel has an apse with an ambulatory and is flanked by turrets, and over the east crossing is a lead-covered flèche.[1][66][67] I
St Bartholomew Thurstaston, Merseyside
53.3485°N 3.1321°W / 53.3485; -3.1321 (St Bartholomew, Thurstaston)
1883–86 A sandstone church with tiled roofs in early Decorated style.[1][68][69] II*
All Saints Torquay, Devon
50.4687°N 3.5410°W / 50.4687; -3.5410 (All Saints, Torquay)		 1883–89 A church constructed in limestone with Bath stone dressings; in Decorated style.[70] II
St Matthew Silverhill, Hastings,
East Sussex
50.8656°N 0.5556°E / 50.8656; 0.5556 (St Matthew, Silverhill)		 1884 A new church, replacing one built in 1860.[71] II*
St Michael Headingley, Leeds,
West Yorkshire
53.8192°N 1.5760°W / 53.8192; -1.5760 (St Michael, Headingley)		 1884–85 A Gothic Revival church with a tall west steeple.[1][72] II*
St Peter Hersham, Surrey
51.3642°N 0.4020°W / 51.3642; -0.4020 (St Peter, Hersham)		 1887 A cruciform church; the tower with its broach spire is at the northwest corner.[73] II
Chapel,
St Mary's Convent		 Wantage, Oxfordshire
51.5917°N 1.4339°W / 51.5917; -1.4339 (Chapel, St Mary's Convent, Wantage)
—
 1887 A chapel for Anglican nuns of the Community of St Mary the Virgin.[1][74] II
St Hilda Darlington, County Durham
54.5249°N 1.5494°W / 54.5249; -1.5494 (Chapel, St Hilda, Darlington)
—
 1887–88 Constructed in red brick with sandstone dressings, it is in Early English style. The church was declared redundant in 1986, converted into a community centre and offices in 1993, but vandalised and later became the Light and Life Gypsy Church.[1][75] II
All Saints Hove, East Sussex
50.8303°N 0.1671°W / 50.8303; -0.1671 (All Saints, Hove)		 1889–91 A church constructed in sandstone. The east end was completed in 1901, and the base of the tower and the narthex in 1924.[76] I
Fitzrovia Chapel Westminster, Greater London
51.5190°N 0.1383°W / 51.5190; -0.1383 (Fitzrovia Chapel)		 1891 Italian Gothic interior, richly decorated, with a more austere Germanic gothic exterior. Completed after his death by his son Frank. This used to be than chapel of the Middlesex Hospital until its demolition in 2006. The chapel has been completely restored and its exterior is fully visible for the first time in history. II*
St John the Evangelist Whetstone, Barnet,
Greater London
51.6131°N 0.1545°W / 51.6131; -0.1545 (St John, Whetstone)		 c. 1891 A church with transepts, and with flying buttresses to the nave.[1][77] II*
Catholic Apostolic Church Maida Avenue, Westminster,
Greater London
51.5230°N 0.1787°W / 51.5230; -0.1787 (Catholic Apostolic Church)		 1891–93 A church and caretaker's house in brick and stone dressings with tiled roofs. It has a cruciform plan, and a detached tower at the southwest angle.[1][78] I
St Paul Walsall, West Midlands
52.5853°N 1.9817°W / 52.5853; -1.9817 (St Paul, Walsall)		 1892–93 A sandstone church with tiled roofs.[79][80] II
St Paul Daybrook, Gedling borough, Nottinghamshire
53.0006°N 1.1377°W / 53.0006; -1.1377 (St Paul, Daybrook)
1892–96 The church was paid for by Sir Charles Seely, and has a southwest tower.[81] II*
Chapel,
Ta' Braxia Cemetery		 Gwardamanġa, Pietà, Malta
35.8901°N 14.4977°E / 35.8901; 14.4977 (Ta' Braxia Cemetery Chapel)
1893 A circular chapel with a central dome, incorporating Romanesque and Gothic features.[1][3]
—
St Tydfil Merthyr Tydfil, Wales
51.7429°N 3.3780°W / 51.7429; -3.3780 (St Tydfil, Merthyr Tydfil)		 1895–1901 A complete rebuilding of an earlier church on the site of the martyrdom of St Tydfil in the 5th century. It is in Neo-Romanesque style with an apsidal chancel and a tall west tower. The church closed for worship in 1968 and is used as a chapel of ease.[82][83] II
St Mary Freefolk, Hampshire
51.2369°N 1.3035°W / 51.2369; -1.3035 (St Mary, Freefolk)		 1896 A church in flint with Bath stone dressings. It has a steeple on the south side containing a chapel.[84] II
All Souls South Ascot, Berkshire
51.4035°N 0.6748°W / 51.4035; -0.6748 (All Souls, South Ascot)		 1896–97 A brick church with limestone dressings. It has a cruciform plan with a tower at the crossing.[85] II*
St Luke Winnington, Cheshire
53.2639°N 2.5305°W / 53.2639; -2.5305 (St Luke, Winnington)		 1896–97 A brick church in the style of the 13th century. The entry in the Buildings of England series states "This must be one of the most disappointing churches Pearson ever designed".[86]
—
St Mark Barnet Vale, Barnet,
Greater London
51.6531°N 0.1849°W / 51.6531; -0.1849 (St Mark, Barnet)		 1897–98 Designed the nave, north and south aisles, and the south porch in Perpendicular style. Additions were made later by a different architect.[87][88] II
Holy Trinity Ayr, Scotland
55.4614°N 4.6328°W / 55.4614; -4.6328 (Holy Trinity, Ayr)
—
 1897–1900 A new Episcopalian church to replace an earlier church on the site. It is constructed in cream stone and has narrow lancet windows.[89][90][91] A
Chapel
St Peter's Convent		 Woking, Surrey
51.3202°N 0.5377°W / 51.3202; -0.5377 (Chapel of Convent of St Peter, Woking)
—
 1898–1900 Designed with his son F. L. Pearson, and completed after his death. It is a building of eight bays with an apsidal east end.[1][92] II*
Brisbane Cathedral Brisbane, Australia
27.4639°S 153.0301°E / -27.4639; 153.0301 (Brisbane Cathedral)		 1906–2009 Designed in 1888, building did not start until after Pearson's death, and it was supervised by his son F. L. Pearson. It is in Gothic Revival style and contains the only stone-vaulted roof in Australia.[1][93]
—

See also

References

Citations

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Sources

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