List of sovereign states in 1648

Sovereign states

A

  •  Abkhazia – Principality of Abkhazia
  • Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
  • Andorra – Principality of Andorra
  •  Ahom – Ahom Kingdom
  •  Arakkal – Kingdom of Cannanore
  • Avar – Avar Khanate
  • Ayutthaya – Ayutthaya Kingdom

B

C

D

E

  • England – Kingdom of England (in personal union with Scotland)
  •  Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire

F

  •  France – Kingdom of France

G

H


I

  •  Ijebu – Ijebu Kingdom
  • Iran – Expansive Realm of Iran
  • Ireland – Irish Catholic Confederation

J

K

L

  •  Lan Na – Lan Na Kingdom
  •  Lo – Kingdom of Lo
  • Lucca – Republic of Lucca

M

N

  •  Ndongo – Kingdom of Ndongo
  •  Nepal – Malla dynasty of Nepal
  • Netherlands – Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
  •  Ngoyo – Kingdom of Ngoyo
  • Noli – Republic of Noli

O

P

R

S

T

V

Y

Non-sovereign territories

England

Notes

  1. Philip IV sometimes used the title of "King of Spain", but actually ruled over a dynastic union consisting of the Crown of Aragon (Aragon, Valencia, Barcelona, Mallorca, Naples, Sardinia, and Sicily), the Crown of Castile (Castile and León) and the Spanish Netherlands. This empire did not have a national flag in 1648.
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