List of sovereign states in the 1900s
| Sovereign states by year | ||
|---|---|---|
| List of sovereign states in 1899 | Events of 1900 | List of sovereign states in 1901 |
Sovereign states
A
- Abuja - Abuja Emirate (to 1902)
Capital: Abuja 
Aceh – Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam (to 1903)
Capital: Kutaraja
→ 
Acre – Independent State of Acre (de facto independent state, to March 15th 1900, from November 1900 to December 24th 1900 and from January 27th 1903 to November 11th 1903)
Capital: Cidade do Acre- Aïr - Tenere Sultanate of Aïr (to 1900)
Capital: Agadez .svg.png.webp)
Andorra – Principality of Andorra
Capital: Andorra la Vella- Angoche - Angoche Sultanate
Capital: Angoche 
Argentina – Argentine Republic
Capital: Buenos Aires
Aro – Aro Confederacy (to January 1902)
Capital: Arochukwu.svg.png.webp)
→ .svg.png.webp)
→ 
Australia – Commonwealth of Australia (from January 1st 1901)
Capital: Melbourne.svg.png.webp)
Austria-Hungary – Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
Capital: Vienna (Cisleithania), Budapest (Transleithania)
B
Bali - Kingdom of Bali (to 1908)
Capital: Klungkung
Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium
Capital: Brussels- Bhutan
Capital: Punakha- Bhutan (to December 17th 1907)
- Kingdom of Bhutan (from December 17th 1907)
- Biu - Biu Kingdom (to 1900)
Capital: Biu 
Bolivia – Republic of Bolivia
Capital: Sucre (official), La Paz (administrative)- Brakna - Brakna Emirate (to October 18th 1904)
Capital: Aleg .svg.png.webp)
Brazil – Republic of the United States of Brazil
Capital: Rio de Janeiro
Bulgaria – Kingdom of Bulgaria
Capital: Sofia- Principality of Bulgaria (de facto independent state, to October 5th 1908)
- Kingdom of Bulgaria (from October 5th 1908)
C
.svg.png.webp)
Canada – Dominion of Canada
Capital: Ottawa
Chile – Republic of Chile
Capital: Santiago.svg.png.webp)
China – Great Qing Empire
Capital: Peking- Chokwe - Chokwe Kingdom (to 1908)
Colombia – Republic of Colombia
Capital: Bogotá
Congo – Congo Free State (to November 15th 1908)
Capital: Boma.svg.png.webp)
Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica
Capital: San José
Crete – Cretan State (de facto independent state, to October 6th 1908)
Capital: Chania
Cruzob - Chan Santa Cruz (de facto independent state, to May 5th 1901)
Capital: Noh Kah Balam Nah Chan Santa Cruz.svg.png.webp)
Cuba – Republic of Cuba (from May 20th 1902 to September 28th 1906 and from February 6th 1909)
Capital: Havana
D
Darfur –Sultanate of Darfur
Capital: El Fasher- Daure-Baure - Kingdom of Daure-Baure (to 1903)
- Daure-Zango - Kingdom of Daure-Zango (to 1903)
- Dendi - Dendi Kingdom (to 1901)
Capital: Lulami 
Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark
Capital: Copenhagen
Dervish State - Dervish State
Capital: Taleh
Dhala – Emirate of Dhala (to 1904)
Capital: Dhala
Dominican Republic – Dominican Republic
Capital: Santo Domingo
E
.svg.png.webp)
→ .svg.png.webp)
Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador
Capital: Quito.svg.png.webp)
El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador
Capital: San Salvador.svg.png.webp)
Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire
Capital: Addis Ababa
.svg.png.webp){kind=small}
G
.svg.png.webp){kind=small}
.svg.png.webp){kind=small}
H
Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
Capital: Ha'il.svg.png.webp)
Haiti – Republic of Haiti
Capital: Port-au-Prince.svg.png.webp)
Honduras – Republic of Honduras
Capital: Tegucigalpa
I
_crowned.svg.png.webp){kind=small}
J
.svg.png.webp)
Japan – Empire of Japan
Capital: Tokyo City
K
- Kajara - Kajara Kingdom (to 1901)
- Kasanje - Kasanje Kingdom
- Kebbi - Kebbi Emirate (to 1902)
Capital: Argungu - Kel Ahaggar (to 1903)
.svg.png.webp)
Korea – Greater Korean Empire (to November 17, 1905)
Capital: Hanseong
Kruševo – Republic of Kruševo (de facto independent state, from August 3 to August 13, 1903)
Capital: Kruševo- Kuba - Kuba Kingdom (to 1900)
Capital: Nsheng
L
- Lafia Beri-Beri - Lafia Beri-Beri Kingdom (to 1900)
Capital: Lafia 
Liberia – Republic of Liberia
Capital: Monrovia.svg.png.webp)
Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein
Capital: Vaduz
Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Capital: Luxembourg City
M
.svg.png.webp)
Mexico – United Mexican States
Capital: Mexico City
Monaco – Principality of Monaco
Capital: Monaco.svg.png.webp)
→ .svg.png.webp)
Montenegro – Principality of Montenegro
Capital: Cetinje.svg.png.webp)
Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco
Capital: Fez- Mutapa - Kingdom of Mutapa
Capital: Zvongombe - Mutayr - Emirate of Mutayr (to 1908)
N
.svg.png.webp)
Nepal – Kingdom of Nepal
Capital: Kathmandu
Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands
Capital: Amsterdam
Newfoundland – Dominion of Newfoundland (from September 26th 1907)
Capital: St. John's
New Zealand – Dominion of New Zealand (from September 26th 1907)
Capital: Wellington.svg.png.webp)
→ .svg.png.webp)
Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua
Capital: Managua- Niue - Kingdom of Niue-Fekai (to October 20th 1900)
Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden until June 7th 1905)
Capital: Christiania- Nshenyi - Nshenyi Kingdom (to 1901)
O
- Obwera - Obwera Kingdom (to 1901)
- Onitsha - Onitsha Kingdom (to 1900)
Capital: Onitsha 
Orange Free State – Orange Free State (to May 31st 1902)
Capital: Bloemfontein.svg.png.webp)
Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State
Capital: Constantinople- Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire
Capital: Abéché
P
.svg.png.webp)
→ 
Panama – Republic of Panama (from November 3rd 1903)
Capital: Panama City.svg.png.webp)
Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay
Capital: Asunción
→ 
Persia – Sublime State of Persia
Capital: Tehran.svg.png.webp)
Peru – Peruvian Republic
Capital: Lima.svg.png.webp)
Philippines - Philippine Republic (de facto independent state, to March 23rd 1901)
Capital: Several temporary capitals.svg.png.webp)
Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
Capital: Lisbon- Potiskum - Potiskum Emirate (to 1901)
Capital: Potiskum
R
- Rabih's Empire (to 1900)
Capital: Dikwa 
Riyadh – Emirate of Riyadh (from January 15th 1902)
Capital: Riyadh
Romania – Kingdom of Romania
Capital: Bucharest- Rujumbura – Rujumbura Kingdom (to 1901)
- Rukiga – Rukiga Kingdom (to 1901)
Russia – Russian Empire
Capital: Saint Petersburg
S
.svg.png.webp)
San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Capital: San Marino.svg.png.webp)
Serbia – Kingdom of Serbia
Capital: Belgrade.svg.png.webp)
Siam – Kingdom of Siam
Capital: Bangkok
Sokoto – Caliphal State in the Bilād as-Sūdān (to July 29th 1903)
Capital: Sokoto.svg.png.webp)
Spain – Kingdom of Spain
Capital: Madrid
Swaziland – Kingdom of Swaziland (to June 1902)
Capital: Bremersdorp.svg.png.webp)
→ 
Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway until June 7, 1905)[lower-alpha 1]
Capital: Sweden
Switzerland – Swiss Confederation
Capital: Bern
T
Tagalog Republic (de facto independent state, from May 6th 1902 to July 14th 1906)
Capital: Morong- Tagant – Emirate of Tagant (to 1905)
Capital: Tidjikja 
Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga (to May 18th 1900)
Capital: Nuku'alofa
Transvaal – South African Republic (to May 31st 1902)
Capital: Pretoria- Trarza – Emirate of Trarza (to December 15th 1902)
Capital: Rosso
U
.svg.png.webp)
United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Capital: London.svg.png.webp)
→ .svg.png.webp)
United States – United States of America
Capital: Washington D.C.- Upper Yafa - Sultanate of Upper Yafa (to 1903)
Capital: Mahjaba 
Uruguay – Oriental Republic of Uruguay
Capital: Montevideo
.svg.png.webp){kind=small}
.svg.png.webp){kind=small}
Non-sovereign territories
United Kingdom
.svg.png.webp)
Cape Colony – Cape of Good Hope.svg.png.webp)
Fiji – Colony of Fiji
New South Wales – Colony of New South Wales (to December 31st 1900)- New Zealand – Colony of New Zealand (to September 25th 1907)
Queensland – Colony of Queensland (to December 31st 1900)
Tasmania – Colony of Tasmania (to December 31st 1900).svg.png.webp)
Victoria – Colony of Victoria (to December 31st 1900)
Notes
- Union Badge removed November 1st 1905.
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