List of surviving veterans of the Spanish Civil War

The following is a list of known surviving veterans of the Spanish Civil War (17 July 1936 – 1 April 1939). The total number of participating personnel is unknown, but an estimated 35,000 foreigners fought on the Republican side in what was known as the International Brigades. In addition, Adolf Hitler of Nazi Germany sent as many as 20,000 soldiers (not all at the same time) and Benito Mussolini of Italy sent as many as 60,000 soldiers to fight alongside the soldiers of Spanish General Francisco Franco.

Veterans, for this purpose, are defined as people who were members of the armed forces of one of the combatant forces up to and including the date recognized as the end of the War, which was 1 April 1939.

Republican forces – 30 veterans
Nationality Name Date of Birth Age Residence Force served Notes
FranceAlmudéver, Vincent6 July 1917103FranceUnified Socialist YouthBrother of Joseph. Joined in 1936. Fought at Majadahonda and Ebro.[1][2][3]
SpainAstobiza, Juan JoséSpainEuzko GudarosteaJoined the Martiartu battalion of the PNV.[4]
SpainBelda, Maria "Rosariet" Rosario Llin1922SpainSpanish Republican volunteersServed in as a volunteer nurse at the Ontinyent military hospital.[5][6]
SpainBorrellas, Ramon Barons25 February 1920100SpainSpanish Republican ArmyServed in the 224th Battalion. Fought at the Ebro. Lives in Cardona.[7][8]
SpainBruguera, Juan Mariné31 December 1920100SpainSpanish Republican Army"La quinta del biberón" fighter. Called up in 1938. Served on the Segre. Became a film maker after the war.[9][10]
SpainCanet Català, Andreu30 November 1920100SpainSpanish Republican ArmyEnlisted in 1938 and joined the 224th Brigade. Served at Balaguer and Ebro. Lives in Cardedeu.[11][12]
SpainColom, Tomàs Dalmau6 June 1920100SpainSpanish Republican ArmyFought on the Segre Front. Lives in Manresa.[13][14][8]
SpainDarbra, Miquel Morera26 April 192298SpainSpanish Republican ArmyJoined in 1936 with his father. Served at Teruel, Ebro, and Valsequillo.[15][12]
SpainDiaz, Alejandro del Amo9 July 1920100SpainEuzko GudarosteaJoined the Meabe battalion of the JSU.[16][17]
SpainEsparraguera, Santos Cortés10 March 192199SpainSpanish Republican ArmyJoined the 70th Brigade in 1936. Fought at Madrid, Jarama, Guadalajara, Brunete, and Ebro.[18][19]
SpainErnabide, Ignacio1 February 1917104SpainEuzko GudarosteaJoined the Loiola battalion of the PNV. Served as an instructor due prior weapon experience before the war. Fought at Villarreal.[4]
SpainGallart, Simó1920SpainSpanish Republican Army"La quinta del biberón" fighter. Joined at 18 years old. Fought at Segre and Ebro.[20]
SpainIglesias, Mateo Balbuena21 September 1913107SpainEuzko Gudarostea
Spanish Republican Army		Participated in the Strike of 1934. Joined the Leandro Carro battalion of the PCE in 1936. Fought at Álava, Biscay, and Bilbao. Later made a lieutenant in the Republican Army. Became a writer after the war.[21][22][4][23]
SpainLapuente, Alfons Cànovas4 November 1917103SpainSpanish Republican ArmyTrained with his brother Antoni to participate in the People's Olympiad. Event was cancelled following the outbreak of the Civil War and the brothers enlisted in the Republican Army. Fought on the Aragon front. Later became president of the CN Atlètic-Barceloneta.[24][25][26]
SpainMartikorena, Gabriel Nogues1920Euzko Gudarostea[4]
FranceMateu, Joseph Eduard Almudéver30 July 1919101FranceInternational Brigades
Spanish Republican Army		Brother of Vincent. Joined a militia in 1936. Entered the 129th Brigade in 1938. In 2016, declared embassador by Valencia's Government during the October 9 Awards.[27][1][28][29]
SpainMateu, Josep Herms11 January 1920101SpainSpanish Republican Forces
Nationalist Army		Served as an assistant to his father who was a Republican doctor. Captured by Francoist troops in 1939 and pressed into service before the end of the war.[12][30][8]
SpainMercader, Artur Tomàs18 August 1918102SpainSpanish Republican ArmyEnlisted in 1937. Served as a spotter in an artillery unit. Fought at Ebro. Lives in Barcelona.[31][12]
Spainde Miguel Montañés, Miguel7 June 192199SpainSpanish Republican Air ForceJoined the FARE in 1936. Served in a bomber unit. Fought on the Aragon front.[32][33][34]
SpainMur, Martín Arnal12 November 192199SpainCNT-FAIMobilized in 1938. Fought at Ebro.[35]
SpainOliveras, Salvador Farrés4 September 1920100SpainSpanish Republican ArmyEnlisted in 1938. Fought at the Ebro and the Catalonia Offensive.[36][14]
SpainPeón, Ángeles Flórez17 November 1918102SpainUnified Socialist YouthJoined in 1936. Served as a Cook and a Nurse. Arrested in 1937 following the capture of Asturias.[37][38][39]
SpainPérez, Julián1919SpainUnified Socialist Youth
Nationalist Army		Joined Republican forces in 1936. Captured in 1937 and joined Francoist forces to escape staying at a labor camp. Served as a stretcher bearer.[40]
SpainPiñón, Vicens17 January 1918103SpainSpanish Republican ArmyJoined in 1936. Served as a medic at Belchite.[41]
SpainPons, Andrés1917ArgentinaSpanish Republican ArmyFought at Guadalajara. Became a lieutenant and was captured by Nationalist forces. Spent three years in captivity.[42]
SpainPons, Joan/JuanSpainSpanish Republican Army"La quinta del biberón" fighter.[24]
SpainRiba, Josep Randé7 November 1919101SpainInternational BrigadesJoined the Rakosi Battalion in 1938. Taken prisoner at Corbera d'Ebre in September, 1938.[43][44]
SpainSala, Josep1919SpainSpanish Republican Army"La quinta del biberón" fighter. Called to service in March 1938.[45]
SpainToledo, Salvador12 April 1919101SpainSpanish Republican Assault GuardJoined in 1936. Served for three years. Sent to Morocco after the war. Lives in Badajoz.[46]
SpainTorras, Jaume Navarro2 February 1920101SpainSpanish Republican ArmyCalled to service in 1938. Served at Segre and Ebro.[47][12]

Nationalist forces – 9 veterans
Nationality Name Date of Birth Age Residence Force served Notes
SpainAlpuin, Pedro Placeres29 June 1920100SpainNationalist ArmyEnlisted in 1936. Served at Aragon. Left service in 1941. Lives on the Canary Islands.[48]
SpainCasalderrey, José Pérez1 August 1919101SpainNationalist ArmyEnlisted in 1936. Fought at Asturias, Teruel, Aragon, and Cartagena.[49]
Spainde Rábago, Andrés Díaz17 October 1917103TaiwanNationalist Army
SpainLópez, José López1916SpainNationalist ArmyJoined in 1936. Fought at the Ebro. Joined the Blue Division in 1942 and later served in Russia.[50]
ItalyMaiorano, Domenico11 July 1916104ItalyItalian Royal NavyEnlisted as a volunteer in 1937.[51][52]
SpainMateu, Josep Herms11 January 1920101SpainSpanish Republican Forces
Nationalist Army		Served as an assistant to his father who was a Republican doctor. Captured by Francoist troops in 1939 and pressed into service before the end of the war.[12][53][8]
SpainOlmo, José Fernández11 March 1919101SpainNationalist ArmyMobilized at 18 years old. Had two brothers in Republican forces. Fought at Madrid and Catalonia.[8]
SpainPérez, Julián1919SpainUnified Socialist Youth
Nationalist Army		Joined Republican forces in 1936. Captured in 1937 and joined Francoist forces to escape staying at a labor camp. Served as a stretcher bearer.[40]
SpainRevesado, Jesús1918SpainNationalist ArmyJoined at 18 years old. Served in the 13th Battalion. Lives in Salamanca.[54]

See also

References
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