List of centenarians (scientists and mathematicians)

The following is a list of centenarians – specifically, people who became famous as scientists and mathematicians – known for reasons other than their longevity. For more lists, see lists of centenarians.

Name Lifespan Age Notability
Wilfried de Beauclair 1912–2020 108 Swiss-born German engineer and computer scientist[1]
Charles Greeley Abbot1872–1973101American astronomer and secretary of the Smithsonian Institution[2]
Horace Alexander1889–1989100British biologist and ornithologist[3]
Doris Twitchell Allen1901–2002100American psychologist and founder of Children's International Summer Villages[4]
Franz Alt1910–2011100Austrian mathematician[5]
Heinz Ansbacher1904–2006101German-American psychologist[6]
Rudolf Arnheim1904–2007102German psychologist of visual perception[7]
Ira Baldwin1895–1999103American bacteriologist and educator[8]
Preston Bassett1892–1992100American inventor and aeronautics pioneer[9]
Henry Beachell1906–2006100American developer of "miracle rice"[10]
Arnold Orville Beckman1900–2004104American chemist and businessman who founded Beckman Instruments[11]
Bei Shizhang1903–2009106Chinese biologist and educator[12]
Julia Bell1879–1979100English human geneticist[13]
Harry Benjamin1885–1986101German sexologist[14]
Leo Beranek1914–2016102American acoustical scientist[15]
Theodor Bergmann1916–2017101German agronomist and author[16]
Bob Berry1916–2018102New Zealand dendrologist[17]
Adam Bielański1912–2016103Polish chemist[18]
Sidney W. Bijou1908–2009100American child psychologist[19]
Heinz Billing1914–2017102German physicist and computer scientist[20]
Winnett Boyd1916–2017100Canadian engineer[21]
Per Vilhelm Brüel1915–2015100Danish physicist and engineer[22]
Boris Yakovlevich Bukreev1859–1962103Ukrainian mathematician[23]
Su Buqing (aka Su Bu-Chin)1902–2003100Chinese mathematician[24]
Margaret Burbidge1919–2020100British-American astrophysicist[25]
Colin Gasking Butler1913–2016102British entomologist[26]
Cai Qirui1914–2016102Chinese chemist[27]
Beatrice De Cardi1914–2016102British archaeologist[28]
Henri Cartan1904–2008104French mathematician[29]
Hung-ta Chang1914–2016101Chinese botanist and ecologist[30]
Cheng Kaijia1918–2018100Chinese nuclear physicist and engineer[31]
Georgy Chernov1906–2009102Russian geologist[32]
Michel Eugène Chevreul1786–1889102French chemist[33]
Dame Harriette Chick1875–1977102British microbiologist, protein scientist and nutritionist[34]
Sir Rickard Christophers1873–1978104British protozoologist[35]
Muazzez İlmiye Çığ1914–106Turkish archaeologist[36]
Thomas H. Clark1893–1996102Canadian geologist[37]
Seymour S. Cohen1917–2018101American biochemist[38]
H. Basil S. Cooke1915–2018102Canadian geologist and paleontologist[39]
William D. Coolidge1873–1975101American engineer and developer of the Coolidge tube for production of x-rays[40]
Morton Coutts1904–2004100New Zealand inventor and developer of the continuous fermentation method[41]
Ray Crist1900–2005105American chemist[42]
Max Day1915–2017101Australian ecologist[43]
Nikolay Dollezhal1899–2000101Russian mechanical engineer[44]
Sergio Donadoni1914–2015101Italian archaeologist[45]
William Gould Dow1895–1999104American scientist and inventor who helped develop radar jamming[46]
Marion Downs1914–2014100American audiologist[47]
Dan Eley1914–2015100British chemist[48]
Frank Ellis1905–2006100British radiologist[49]
Rica Erickson1908–2009101Australian naturalist[50]
Henri Fabre1882–1984101French aviation pioneer and inventor of the seaplane[51]
D.J. Finney1917–2018101British statistician[52]
Sir Raymond Firth1901–2002100New Zealand anthropologist[53]
Edmond H. Fischer1920–100American biochemist[54]
Ron Fitch1910–2015105Australian railroad engineer and executive[55]
James C. Floyd1914–106Canadian aerospace engineer[56]
Yves Oscar Fortier1914–2014100Canadian geologist[57]
R. M. Foster1896–1998101American engineer[58]
Henry Jacques Gaisman1869–1974104American philanthropist and inventor, first to develop the safety razor[59]
Mohammad Hassan Ganji1912–2012100Iranian meteorologist[60]
Augusto Gansser-Biaggi1910–2012101Swiss geologist[61]
Maria Glazovskaya1912–2016104Russian soil scientist[62]
Salome Gluecksohn-Waelsch1907–2007100German-American geneticist[63]
Maurice Goldhaber1911–2011100American nuclear physicist[64]
David W. Goodall1914–2018104Australian botanist and ecologist[65]
Dieter Grau1913–2014101German rocket scientist[66]
Jean-Michel Guilcher1914–2017102French ethnologist[67]
Richard K. Guy1916–2020103British mathematician[68]
Bill Haast1910–2011100American director of the Miami Serpentarium[69]
Viktor Hamburger1900–2001100German professor and embryologist[70]
Alice Hamilton1869–1970101American toxicologist[71]
Michael Heidelberger1888–1991103American immunologist[72]
Rudolf Hell1901–2002100German inventor[73]
Joel Henry Hildebrand1881–1983101American chemist[74]
Polly Hill1907–2007100American horticulturist[75]
Arthur R. von Hippel1898–2003105German-American physicist and co-developer of radar[76]
Dorrit Hoffleit1907–2007100American research astronomer[77]
Albert Hofmann1906–2008102Swiss discoverer of LSD[78]
Bernard Holden1908–2012104British railway engineer[79]
Philip Hollom1912–2014102British ornithologist[80]
Hu Chengzhi1917–2018100Chinese paleontologist and paleoanthropologist; discoverer of Keichousaurus[81]
Holly Hu1910–2012102Chinese botanist[82]
Friedrich Hund1896–1997101German physicist[83]
Harry Huskey1916–2017101American computer designer[84]
Katherine Johnson1918–2020101American mathematician, physicist and NASA employee[85]
Robert L. Kahn1918–2019100American social psychologist[86]
Alex Karczmar1917–2017100American neuroscientist[87]
Ke Jun1917–2017100Chinese metallurgist[88]
Ancel Keys1904–2004100American biologist[89]
Isaak Khalatnikov1919–2021101Soviet and Russian physicist[90]
Barys Kit1910–2018107Belarusian scientist[91]
Charles Kittel1916–2019102American theoretical solid-state physicist.[92]
Nathaniel Kleitman1895–1999104American father of sleep research and co-discoverer of REM sleep[93]
Paul E. Klopsteg1889–1991101American physicist[94]
Frank L. Lambert1918–2018100American chemist[95]
Stanley Leavy1915–2016101American psychoanalyst[96]
S. Y. Lee1918–2018100American engineer, physicist and inventor[97]
Jerome F. Lederer1902–2004101American engineer[98]
Inge Lehmann1888–1993104Danish seismologist[99]
Emma Markovna Lehmer (née Trotskaia)1906–2007100Russian-American mathematician best known for her work on reciprocity laws in algebraic number theory[100]
Rita Levi-Montalcini1909–2012103Italian neurologist (Nobel laureate) and senator[101]
Edward J. Lofgren1914–2016102American physicist[102]
James Lovelock1919–101British chemist[103]
August Luebs1889–1989100American mechanical engineer[104]
John Walter Guerrier Lund1912–2015102British phycologist[105]
Amaro Macedo1914–2014100Brazilian botanist[106]
Karl Maramorosch1915–2016101Austrian-born American virologist[107]
Ernst Mayr1904–2005100German-American biologist[108]
John J. McKetta1915–2019103American chemical engineer[109]
Brockway McMillan1915–2016101American government official and scientist; Director of the National Reconnaissance Office (1963–1965)[110]
Rogers McVaugh1909–2009100American botanist and educator[111]
Wilhelm Meise1901–2002101German ornithologist[112]
Foil A. Miller1916–2016100American chemist[113]
William F. Milliken Jr.1911–2012101American aerospace engineer and racing driver[114]
Russell L. Mixter1906–2007100American biologist[115]
Ralph S. Moore1907–2009102American horticulturalist[116]
Walter Munk1917–2019101American physical oceanographer[117]
Margaret Murray1863–1963100British anthropologist[118]
Nellie May Naylor1885–1992107American chemistry professor[119]
Sterling Newberry1915–2017101American microscopist[120]
Sergey Nikolsky1905–2012107Russian mathematician[121]
Georg Nöbeling1907–2008100German mathematician[122]
Frances Oldham Kelsey1914–2015101Canadian-American pharmacologist and physician[123]
Dame Kathleen Ollerenshaw1912–2014101British mathematician[124]
Antoni Opolski1913–2014100Polish physicist[125]
Nicanor Parra1914–2018103Chilean mathematician, physicist and poet[126]
Borys Paton1918–2020101Ukrainian metallurgist, chairman of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine since 1962[127][128][129]
Ruth Patrick1907–2013105American limnologist[130]
Luboš Perek1919–2020101Czech astronomer[131]
Luigi Poletti1864–1967103Italian mathematician[132]
Pelageya Polubarinova-Kochina1899–1999100Russian mathematician[133]
G. Baley Price1905–2006101American mathematician[134]
Elsie Quarterman1910–2014103American plant ecologist[135]
Simon Ramo1913–2016103American physicist[136]
C. R. Rao1920–100Indian-American statistician[137]
Karl Rawer1913–2018104German physicist[138]
Ren Xinmin1915–2017101Chinese rocket scientist[139]
Malcolm Renfrew1910–2013103American chemist[140]
Robert Hallowell Richards1844–1945100American metallurgist[141]
Henry Nicholas Ridley1855–1956100British biologist[142]
George Rosenkranz1916–2019102Hungarian-born Mexican steroid chemist[143]
Nancy Sandars1914–2015101British archaeologist and prehistorian[144]
Tadashi Sasaki1915–2018102Japanese engineer[145]
Victor Blanchard Scheffer1906–2011104American zoologist and author[146]
Waldo Semon1898–1999100American chemist[147]
Shen Panwen1916–2017100Chinese chemist[148]
Sharadchandra Shankar Shrikhande1917–2020102Indian mathematician[149]
David Shugar1915–2015100Polish-Canadian physicist[150]
Robert Simpson1912–2014102American meteorologist[151]
Hobart Muir Smith1912–2013100American herpetologist[152]
Ralph Solecki1917–2019101American archaeologist[153]
Esther Somerfeld-Ziskind1901–2002101American psychiatry researcher[154]
Arnold Spielberg1917–2020103American electrical engineer; father of film producer Steven Spielberg[155]
Gerolf Steiner1908–2009101German professor of zoology[156]
Clarence F. Stephens1917–2018100American mathematician[157]
Ralph Randles Stewart1890–1993103American botanist[158]
Dirk Jan Struik1894–2000106Dutch-born American mathematician[159]
Su Buqing1902–2003101Chinese mathematician, educator and poet[160]
Ralph Tambs-Lyche1890–1991100Norwegian mathematician[161]
Wilmer W. Tanner1909–2011101American zoologist[162]
Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley1915–2017102British mathematician[163]
John Kenneth Terres1905–2006100American naturalist and author[164]
Dorothy Burr Thompson1900–2001100American classical archaeologist and art historian[165]
Peter Thonemann1917–2018100Australian-born British physicist[166]
Georg von Tiesenhausen1914–2018104German-American rocket scientist[66]
Germaine Tillion1907–2008100French anthropologist[167]
Constance Tipper1894–1995101British metallurgist and crystallographer[168]
László Tisza1907–2009101Hungarian-American physicist[169]
Graham Turbott1914–2014100New Zealand ornithologist and zoologist[170]
Victor Vacquier1907–2009101Russian-American geophysicist[171]
Joan Henri van der Waals1920–100Dutch physicist[172]
Ruth van Heyningen1917–2019102British biochemist[173]
Gordon John Van Wylen1920–2020101American physicist and textbook author[174]
Leopold Vietoris1891–2002110Austrian mathematician[175]
Sir M. Visvesvaraya1861–1962100Indian engineer[176]
Marthe Vogt1903–2003100German-English neuroscientist[177]
Sir Frederick Warner1910–2010100British chemical engineer[178]
Walter Francis Willcox1861–1964103American statistician[179]
Aliki "Alice" Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos1916/1917–2018101Greek criminologist and women's rights activist, President of the International Alliance of Women (1989–1996)[180]
Filippo Zappata1894–1994100Italian aircraft designer and pioneer[181]
Zhang Guangdou1912–2013101Chinese engineer[182]
Zhang Tianfu1910–2017106Chinese agronomist and tea expert[183]
Zheng Ji1900–2010110Chinese nutritionist and biochemist[184]

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