List of last survivors of historical events
A historical event can be defined as any occurrence from the past regardless of significance,[1] with the term "history" an umbrella term relating to past events and any associated memories, discoveries, collections, organizations, presentations, and/or interpretations of them. This differs from a historic event which is often less inclusive, and stands out as having made a significant impact on history itself.[2]
The following is a list of notable people documented as the last living individuals to have witnessed, survived or participated in significant historical events or whom were the last living members of a historic group that directly contributed to such an event (e.g. Manhattan Project scientists). Excluded from this list are last living survivors of wars, speakers of languages, and others who are already recorded on pages representing more narrow categories.
Background shading indicates the individual is still living
Before 1701
Name | Death | Distinction | Date ended |
---|---|---|---|
Narmer (possibly Menes) | c. 3100 BC | Last King of Upper Egypt and first pharaoh of Unified Egypt | 3150 BC |
Lucius Tarquinius Superbus | c. 495 BC | Last King of Rome (Etruscan Era) | 509 BC |
Seleucus I Nicator | c. September 281 BC (aged ~77) | Last of the original Diadochi of Alexander the Great | 11 June 323 BC |
Ankhmakis | c. 185 BC | Last native Egyptian Pharaoh | c. 185 BC |
John the Apostle | c. 100 (aged 93–94) | Last Apostle Last witness† to the Crucifixion |
3 April 33 |
Julian the Apostate | 26 June 363 (aged 32) | Last pagan Roman Emperor | 26 June 363 |
Romulus Augustulus | c. 507 | Last Western Roman Emperor | 4 September 476 |
Wehha of East Anglia | c. 571 | Last native Saxon invader in the British Isles | 493-560s |
Childeric III | c. 754 (aged ~37) | Last Frankish king from the Merovingian dynasty | March 751 |
Alfred the Great | 26 October 899 (aged ~51) | Last King of Wessex and first King of the Anglo-Saxons | 886 |
Æthelstan | 27 October 939 (aged ~45) | Last King of the Anglo-Saxons and first King of the English | 927 |
Pope John XII | 14 May 964 (aged 27–34) | Last Pope elected of the Pornocracy | 16 December 955 |
Adelaide, Countess of Vermandois | 23 September 1123 (aged ~40) | Last member of the Carolingian dynasty | c. 1020 |
Pope Anastasius IV | 3 December 1154 (aged 81) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Pascalis II | February 1114 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Gelasius II | 24 January 1118 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Callixtus II | 2 February 1119 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Honorius II | 17 December 1124 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Innocent II | 14 February 1130 | ||
Mstislav I of Kiev | 14 April 1132 (aged 55) | Last ruler of united Kievan Rus' | 14 April 1132 |
Henry I of England | 1 December 1135 (aged 66–67) | Last member of the House of Normandy | 1 December 1135 |
Pope Lucius III | 25 November 1185 (aged 88) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Honorius II | December 1138 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Lucius II | 9 March 1144 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Adrian IV | 4 December 1154 | ||
Antipope Victor IV | 20 April 1164 (aged 69) | Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Celestine II | 26 September 1143 |
Pope Celestine III | 8 January 1198 (aged 92) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Celestine II | 23 December 1144 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Eugene III | 15 February 1145 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Anastasius IV | 8 July 1153 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Alexander III | 7 September 1159 | ||
Gregorio della Suburra | 1163 | Last Cardinal created by Pope Anastasius IV | December 1153 |
Pope Gregory VIII | 17 December 1187 (aged 87) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Adrian IV | December 1155 |
Alfonso VII of León and Castile | 21 August 1157 (aged 52) | Last Emperor of All Spain | 21 August 1157 |
Graziano da Pisa | 1203 | Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Lucius III | 1 September 1181 |
Adelardo Cattaneo | 24 August 1225 | Last Cardinal created by Pope Lucius III | 6 March 1185 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Urban III | 25 November 1185 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Gregory VIII | 23 October 1187 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Clement III | 18 December 1187 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Celestine III | 30 May 1191 | ||
Henri de Sully | September 1200 | Last Cardinal created by Pope Urban III | 1186 |
Guide de Papa | 22 August 1221 | Last Cardinal created by Pope Clement III | September 1190 |
Pope Honorius III | 18 March 1227 (aged 77) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Celestine III | 20 February 1193 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Innocent III | 8 January 1198 | ||
Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair | 2 December 1198 (aged ~82) | Last High King of Ireland before the Norman invasion | 2 December 1198 |
Stefano de Normandie dei Conti | 8 December 1254 | Last Cardinal created by Pope Innocent III | 1216 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Honorius III | 18 July 1216 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Gregory IX | 19 March 1227 | ||
Gil Torres | 5 November 1254 | Last Cardinal created by Pope Honorius III | December 1216 |
Swietopelk II, Duke of Pomerania | 11 January 1266 (aged 66–76) | Last participant of the Gąsawa massacre | 24 November 1227 |
Riccardo Annibaldi | 4 September 1276 (aged 66) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Gregory IX | 1237 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Celestine IV | 25 October 1241 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Innocent IV | 25 June 1243 | ||
Pope Nicholas III | 22 August 1280 (aged 55) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Innocent IV | 29 May 1244 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Alexander IV | 12 November 1254 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Urban IV | 19 August 1261 | ||
Riccardo di Montecassino | 1 March 1262 | Last Cardinal created by Pope Alexander IV | 1 August 1255 |
Mateo Rosso Orsini | 4 September 1305 | Last Cardinal created by Pope Urban IV | May 1262 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Clement IV | 5 February 1265 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Gregory X | 1 September 1271 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Innocent V | 31 January 1276 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Adrian V | 11 July 1276 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope John XXI | 8 September 1276 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Nicholas III | 25 November 1277 | ||
Bernard Ayglerius | 4 April 1282 (aged 66) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Clement IV | 1265 |
Teobaldo di Ceccano | 1279 (aged 50) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Gregory X | 1275 |
Giacomo Colonna | 14 August 1318 (aged 68) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Nicholas III | 12 March 1278 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Martin IV | 22 February 1281 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Honorius IV | 2 April 1285 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Nicholas IV | 22 February 1288 | ||
Pope Boniface VIII | 11 October 1303 (aged 73) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Martin IV | 12 April 1281 |
Giovanni Boccamazza | 10 August 1309 | Last Cardinal created by Pope Honorius IV | 22 December 1285 |
Pope Honorius IV | 3 April 1287 (aged 76–77) | Last married Pope | 3 April 1287 |
Napoleone Orsini | 24 March 1342 (aged 79) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Nicholas IV | 16 May 1288 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Celestine V | 12 July 1294 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Boniface VIII | 12 December 1294 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Benedict XI | 22 October 1303 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Clement V | 5 June 1305 | ||
Guglielmo Longhi | 9 April 1319 | Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Celestine V | 18 September 1294 |
Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi | 23 June 1341 | Last Cardinal created by Pope Boniface VIII | 17 December 1295 |
Nicolò Albertini | 13 April 1321 (aged 71) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Benedict XI | 18 December 1303 |
Raymond Guillaume des Forges | 5 October 1346 | Last Cardinal created by Pope Clement V | 19 December 1310 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope John XXII | 7 August 1316 | ||
Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord | 17 January 1364 (aged 63) | Last Cardinal created by Pope John XXII | 20 December 1320 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Benedict XII | 20 December 1334 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Clement VI | 7 May 1342 | ||
Guillaume Court | 12 June 1361 | Last Cardinal created by Pope Benedict XII | 18 December 1338 |
Pietro Corsini | 6 June 1374 | Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Benedict XII | 16 December 1350 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Innocent VI | 17 December 1352 | ||
Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York | 1 August 1402 (aged 61) | Last Issue of Edward III of England | 7 January 1355 |
Pierre de Monteruc | 20 May 1385 | Last Cardinal created by Pope Gregory XI | 23 December 1356 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Urban V | 26 October 1362 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Gregory XI | 30 December 1370 | ||
Pietro Corsini | 18 August 1405 | Last Cardinal created by Pope Urban V | 7 June 1370 |
Antipope Benedict XIII | 24 May 1423 (aged 94) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Gregory XI | 20 December 1375 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Urban VI | 9 April 1378 | ||
Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva | 21 July 1428 | Last Cardinal created by Pope Urban VI | 17 December 1384 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Boniface IX | 2 November 1389 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Innocent VII | 17 October 1404 | ||
Pope Urban VI | 15 October 1389 (age 70–71) | Last Non-Cardinal elected Pope | 15 October 1389 |
Antipope John XXIII | 22 December 1419 (aged 54) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Boniface IX | 27 February 1402 |
Antipope Felix V | 7 January 1451 (aged 67) | Last major Antipope who had the support of at least one Cardinal | 7 April 1449 |
Sophia Palaiologina | 7 April 1503 (aged 54–63) | Last member of the Imperial Byzantine court | 29 May 1453 |
Henry VI of England | 21 May 1471 (aged 49) | Last sovereign of the Hundred Years' War | 19 October 1453 |
Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury | 27 May 1541 (aged 67) | Last Plantagenet | 22 August 1485 |
Last member of the House of York | |||
Sancho de Tovar | c. 1547 (aged 75–82) | Last known member of the Second Portuguese India Armada | 9 March 1500 |
Last known witness to the Discovery of Brazil | 22 April 1500 | ||
Pope Alexander VI | 18 August 1503 (age 72) | Last Borgia Pope | 18 August 1503 |
Cuauhtémoc | 1525 (age 27–28) | Last Aztec Emperor | 13 August 1521 |
Don Mancio Serra de Leguízamo[3][4] | 18 September 1589 (aged 78) | Last known conquistador who participated in the capture of Atahualpa | 16 November 1532 |
Atahualpa | 26 July 1533 (aged 31) | Last Sapa Inca | 26 July 1533 |
António, Prior of Crato | 26 August 1595 (aged 64) | Last noble of the House of Aviz | 31 January 1580 |
Mary Allerton | 28 November 1699 (aged 83) | Last passenger of the Mayflower | 11 November 1620 |
John Alden | 12 September 1687 (aged 88) | Last signer of the Mayflower Compact | |
Richard Bellingham | 7 December 1672 (aged 80) | Last signer of the Massachusetts Colonial Charter | 4 March 1629 |
Gaspar de Bracamonte, 3rd Count of Peñaranda | 14 December 1676 (aged ~81) | Last known diplomat at The Peace of Westphalia | 24 October 1648 |
Edmund Ludlow | c.1692 (aged ~75) | Last regicide of Charles I of England | 30 January 1649 |
Francisco Barreto de Meneses | 21 January 1688 (aged ~72) | Last known commander Portuguese Brazilian of the Pernambuco Insurrection | 16 February 1649 |
Sir Christopher Wren | 8 March 1723 (aged 90) | Last founder of the Royal Society | 28 November 1660 |
Françoise Marie de Bourbon | 1 February 1749 (aged 72) | Last issue of Louis XIV of France | 6 June 1678 |
†According to the consensus of modern Biblical studies and 1st century historians, this distinction is not verifiable, but instead is to be considered accurate according to tradition.
1701–1800
Name | Death | Distinction | Date ended |
---|---|---|---|
Peter the Great | 8 February 1725 (aged 52) | Last Tsar of Russia and first Emperor of All Russia | 22 October 1721 |
George II of Great Britain | 25 October 1760 (aged 76) | Last British monarch to lead an army in battle | 27 June 1743 |
John Fortescue[5][6] | 9 May 1808 (aged 87) | Last sailor who took part in George Anson's voyage around the world | 15 June 1744 |
Henry Benedict Stuart | 13 July 1807 (aged 82) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Benedict XIV | 3 July 1747 |
Last surviving member of the House of Stuart | 13 July 1807 | ||
Kirill Razumovski | 21 January 1803 (aged 74) | Last Hetman of Zaporizhian Host on both sides of the Dnieper | 17 November 1764 |
George Dance the Younger | 14 January 1825 (aged 83) | Last founder of the Royal Academy of Arts | 10 December 1768 |
George Robert Twelves Hewes | 5 November 1840 (aged 98) | Last survivor of the Boston Massacre | 5 March 1770 |
Last participant of the Boston Tea party | 16 December 1773 | ||
Isaac Smith | 2 July 1831 (aged 78–79) | Last participant of James Cook's first voyage | 12 July 1771 |
Ephraim Bowen[7][8] | 2 September 1841 (aged 88) | Last individual involved in the Gaspée Affair | 10 June 1772 |
John Hatley | 12 December 1832 (aged 69–70) | Last participant of James Cook's second voyage | 30 July 1775 |
Charles Carroll | 14 November 1832 (aged 95) | Last signer of the United States Declaration of Independence | 4 July 1776 |
Sir John Wentworth | 8 April 1820 (aged 82) | Last British colonial governor of the Thirteen Colonies | |
Conrad Heyer | 19 February 1856 (aged 106) | Last crew member of George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River | 26 December 1776 |
William Ellery | 15 February 1820 (aged 92) | Last signer of the Articles of Confederation | 1 March 1781 |
Şahin Giray | 1 January 1787 (aged 42) | Last ruling Khan of the Crimean Khanate | 8 April 1783 |
John Jay | 17 May 1829 (aged 83) | Last signer of the Treaty of Paris | 3 September 1783 |
James Madison | 28 June 1836 (aged 85) | Last signer of The United States Constitution | 17 September 1787 |
Barthélemy de Lesseps[9] | 4 June 1834 (aged 68) | Last participant of the scientific expedition led by Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse | 1788 |
Elizabeth Thackery | 7 August 1856 (aged 89) | Last survivor of the First Fleet | 20 January 1788 |
John Armstrong Jr. | 1 April 1843 (aged 84) | Last delegate to the Continental Congress | 2 March 1789 |
John Adams | 5 March 1829 (aged 61) | Last mutineer of HMS Bounty | 28 April 1789 |
Michel Eugène Chevreul | 9 April 1889 (aged 102) | Last Frenchman scientist born before the French Revolution | 5 May 1789 |
Nicolas Savin | 29 November 1894 (aged 107) | Last known Frenchman born before the French Revolution | |
Padre Manuel Rodrigues da Costa | 19 January 1844 (aged 89) | Last member of the Minas Gerais Conspiracy | 15 June 1789 |
Arthur Dardenne[10] | 8 September 1872 (aged 95–96) | Last participant of the Storming of the Bastille | 14 July 1789 |
Ludovico Manin | 24 October 1802 (aged 77) | Last Doge of Venice | 12 May 1797 |
Augusta Hejnek | 1 March 1908 (aged 108) | Last known person born in the 1700s | 31 December 1799 |
Salome Sellers | 9 January 1909 (aged 108) | Last known person born in the 18th century | 31 December 1800 |
1801–1850
Name | Death | Distinction | Date ended |
---|---|---|---|
Francis II | 2 March 1835 (aged 67) | Last Holy Roman Emperor | 6 August 1806 |
Patrick Gass | 2 April 1870 (aged 98) | Last member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition | 23 September 1806 |
Henry Goulburn | 12 January 1856 (aged 71) | Last signer of the Treaty of Ghent | 24 December 1814 |
André Marie Jean Jacques Dupin | 11 August 1865 (aged 82) | Last delegate to the Congress of Vienna | June 1815 |
Seth Weeks | 12 September 1887 (aged 84) | Last survivor of the sinking of the whaleship Essex | 20 November 1820 |
Joaquim José de Sousa Breves | 30 September 1889 (aged 85) | Last witness of the Cry of Ipiranga | 7 September 1822 |
Tommaso Riario Sforza | 14 March 1857 (aged 75) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Pius VII | 10 March 1823 |
Dmitry Zavalishin | 17 February 1892 (aged 87) | Last member of the Decembrist movement | 14 December 1825 |
Benedetto Barberini | 10 April 1863 (aged 74) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Leo XII | 1826 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Pius VIII | 31 March 1829 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Gregory XVI | 2 February 1831 | ||
Cesare Nembrini Pironi Gonzaga | 5 December 1837 (aged 69) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Pius VIII | 30 November 1830 |
Laureano Tacuavé Martínez | c. 1850 (aged c. 41) | Last charrúa exhibited to the public as a circus attraction | 11 November 1833 |
William Carroll Crawford[11] | 3 September 1895 (aged 90) | Last signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence | 2 March 1836 |
Alijo Perez Jr. | 21 October 1918 (aged 83) | Last Texian survivor of the Battle of the Alamo | 6 March 1836 |
Thomas Patrickson[12] | 15 October 1914 (aged 85–86) | Last participant of the Second voyage of HMS Beagle | 2 October 1836 |
Rebecca Tickaneesky Neugin[13][14] | 15 July 1932 (aged 97–98) | Last Cherokee survivor of the Trail of Tears | 1839 |
Friedrich Schwarzenberg | 27 March 1885 (aged 75) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Gregory XVI | 1842 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Pius IX | 16 June 1846 | ||
Milvern Harrell[15][16] | 10 August 1910 (aged 86) | Last Texian survivor of the Dawson Massacre | 17 September 1842 |
François X. Matthieu | 4 February 1914 (aged 95) | Last participant at the Champoeg Meetings | 2 May 1843 |
Walter T. Avery[17] | 10 June 1904 (aged 90) | Last participant of the first official baseball game | 19 June 1846 |
Margaret Isabella Breen McMahon[18] | 25 March 1935 (aged 89) | Last survivor of the Donner Party | 29 April 1847 |
James Stephens Brown[19][20] | 25 March 1902 (aged 73) | Last witness to the discovery of Gold at Sutter's Mill | 28 January 1848 |
Charlotte L. Woodward Peirce[21][22] | 15 March 1924 (aged 94) | Last participant in the Seneca Falls Convention | 20 July 1848 |
Last signer of the Declaration of Sentiments |
1851–1900
Name | Death | Distinction | Date ended |
---|---|---|---|
Thomas Kelly[23] | 14 April 1932 (aged 83) | Last survivor of the Birkenhead disaster | 26 February 1852 |
Edwin Hughes | 18 April 1927 (aged 96) | Last participant in the Charge of the Light Brigade | 25 October 1854 |
Bahadur Shah Zafar | 7 November 1862 (aged 87) | Last Mughal Emperor | 14 September 1857 |
Teodolfo Mertel | 11 July 1899 (aged 93) | Last non-priest cardinal | 15 March 1858 |
Pressley Corbin Hyman[24][25] | 20 June 1912 (aged 81) | Last witness to the Broderick–Terry duel | 13 September 1859 |
Owen Brown[26][27] | 8 January 1889 (aged 64) | Last abolitionist present at John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry | 18 October 1859 |
George Pilson[28] | 22 April 1916 (aged 73–74) | Last witness at Harpers Ferry | |
Matilda McCrear | January 1940 (aged c. 83) | Last passenger of the slave ship Clotilda | 9 July 1860 |
Georg Hermann Quincke | 13 January 1924 (aged 89) | Last known attendee of the Karlsruhe Congress | 5 September 1860 |
Samuel J. Seymour[29] | 12 April 1956 (aged 96) | Last witness to the assassination of Abraham Lincoln | 14 April 1865 |
John Henry Coghill[30] | Possibly 1942 (aged 90) | Last witness to the death of John Wilkes Booth | 26 April 1865 |
Charles M. Eldridge[31] | 8 September 1941 (aged 96) | Last survivor of the Sultana disaster | 27 April 1865 |
Irene Triplett[32] | 31 May 2020 (aged 90) | Last recipient of an American Civil War pension | 9 May 1865 |
Helen Viola Jackson | 16 December 2020 (aged 101) | Last known surviving widow of an American Civil War veteran | |
John Henninger Reagan | 6 March 1905 (aged 86) | Last cabinet member of the Confederate States of America | 10 May 1865 |
Peter Mills | 22 September 1972 (aged 110) | Last known surviving American who was born into legal slavery | 18 December 1865 |
Samuel Speed[33][34][35] | 8 November 1938 (aged 95) | Last surviving British convict sent to Australia | 4 July 1866 |
Carlota of Mexico | 19 January 1927 (aged 86) | Last Empress of Mexico | 19 June 1867 |
Agustín de Iturbide y Green | 3 March 1925 (aged 61) | Last member of the Imperial Court of the Second Mexican Empire | |
Charles Tupper | 30 October 1915 (aged 94) | Last Canadian Father of Confederation | 1 July 1867 |
Tokugawa Yoshinobu | 22 November 1913 (aged 76) | Last Shōgun | 19 November 1867 |
Cornelius Cole | 3 November 1924 (aged 102) | Last United States Senator who participated in the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson | 26 May 1868 |
Matthew Jackson | 4 February 1947 (aged 88)[36] | Last participant involved in the escape of John Boyle O'Reilly | 2 March 1869 |
George H. Large | 15 August 1939 (aged 88) | Last participant of the first American football game | 6 November 1869 |
Napoleon III | 9 January 1873 (aged 64) | Last monarch of France | 4 September 1870 |
Augustine Teissier[37] | 8 March 1981 (aged 112) | Last known subject of Napoleon III | |
Reginald Courtenay Welch | 4 June 1939 (aged 87)[38] | Last participant of the first English FA Cup Final | 16 March 1872 |
Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano | 7 December 1913 (aged 85) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Pius IX | 22 December 1873 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Leo XIII | 20 February 1878 | ||
James Wilson | 6 November 1921 (aged 85) | Last Fenian prisoner who escaped the British penal colony of Western Australia on the Catalpa | 19 April 1876 |
Herbert Swire[39][40] | 21 December 1934 (aged 84) | Last member of the Challenger expedition | 24 May 1876 |
Mary Ann Mitchell (née Stammers) | 27 July 1958 (aged 84) | Last survivor of the sinking of the SS Georgette | 1 December 1876 |
Tom Garrett | 6 August 1943 (aged 85) | Last player from the first official cricket test match | 19 March 1877 |
James Robert Cummins | 9 July 1929 (aged 82) | Last member of the James-Younger Gang | 7 September 1881 |
Wyatt Earp | 13 January 1929 (aged 80) | Last participant of the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral | 26 October 1881 |
Pete Spence | 1914 (aged 61–62) | Last member of the Cochise County Cowboys | 1882 |
Alphonse Chodron de Courcel | 17 August 1919 (aged 84) | Last participant of the Berlin Conference | 26 February 1885 |
James Stockley[41] | 5 March 1954 (aged 91) | Last policeman to work on the Jack the Ripper case | 1888 |
Robert Muldrow | 28 July 1950 (aged 86) | Last founder of the National Geographic Society | 13 January 1888 |
Danny Ryan | 31 December 1966 (aged 96) | Last member of the Tipperary hurling team that won the first All-Ireland Championship | 1 April 1888 |
Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau | 18 September 1896 (aged 76) | Last of the 72 people whose names are inscribed on the Eiffel Tower | 31 March 1889 |
Frank Shomo[42] | 20 March 1997 (aged 108) | Last survivor of the Johnstown Flood | 31 May 1889 |
Pedro II of Brazil | 5 December 1891 (aged 66) | Last Emperor of Brazil | 15 November 1889 |
Louisa Motley (née Yellow Shield)[43] | 1 May 1979 (aged 95) | Last survivor of the Wounded Knee Massacre | 29 December 1890 |
Dr. Ernest Gotthold Hildner[44][45] | 1 July 1968 (aged 94) | Last participant of the first basketball game ever played | 21 December 1891 |
Michael Shonsey[46] | 5 August 1954 (aged 89) | Last veteran of the Johnson County War | 24 May 1893 |
Dimitrios Loundras[47] | 15 February 1970 (aged 84) | Last known competitor at the 1896 Summer Olympics | 15 April 1896 |
George Fox[48] | 27 December 1964 (aged 86) | Last survivor of the sinking of the USS Maine | 15 February 1898 |
Manu Ruma[49] | April 1961 (aged 87) | Last veteran of the Dog Tax War | 5 May 1898 |
Emma Bear | 13 July 2001 (aged 103) | Last American Indian survivor of the Battle of Sugar Point | 5 October 1898 |
Jan Van Mirlo[50][51] | 3 June 1964 (aged 87) | Last member of the Belgian Antarctic Expedition | 5 November 1899 |
Emma Morano | 15 April 2017 (aged 117)[52] | Last person verified to have been born in the 1890s | 31 December 1899 |
Last subject of King Umberto I | 29 July 1900 | ||
Maude Conic[53] | 14 November 2004 (aged 105–106) | Last survivor of the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 | 12 September 1900 |
Lucien Démanet | 16 March 1979 (aged 104) | Last participant in the 1900 Summer Olympics | 28 October 1900 |
Nabi Tajima | 21 April 2018 (aged 117) | Last person verified to have been born in the 19th century | 31 December 1900 |
1901–1915
Name | Death | Distinction | Date ended |
---|---|---|---|
Prince Wolfgang of Hesse | 12 July 1989 (aged 92) | Last descendant of Queen Victoria born during her lifetime | 22 January 1901 |
Violet Brown | 15 September 2017 (aged 117) | Last known subject of Queen Victoria[54] | |
Laura Bullion | 2 December 1961 (aged 85) | Last member of the Wild Bunch gang | 2 April 1901 |
Lev Skrbenský z Hříště | 24 December 1938 (aged 75) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Leo XIII | 15 April 1901 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Pius X | 4 August 1903 | ||
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen | 10 February 1923 (aged 77) | Last laureate of the first Nobel Prize ceremony | 10 December 1901 |
Léon Compère-Léandre | 1936 (aged 62) | Last known survivor on the shore of Saint-Pierre during the eruption of Mount Pelée | 8 May 1902 |
Irénise Moulonguet[55] | 28 May 2013 (aged 112) | Last witness to the eruption of Mount Pelée | |
Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II | 6 February 1939 (aged 74–75) | Last Sultan of Aceh | 10 January 1903 |
Gladys Verquin (née Ennis)[56] | 20 March 1993 (aged 91) | Last survivor of the Frank Slide | 29 April 1903 |
Roscinda Nolasquez[57] | 4 February 1987 (aged 94) | Last speaker of Cupeño and last survivor of the removal of the Cupeño to Pala, California, the final of the Federal Indian Removals | 13 May 1903 |
Jean Dargassies | 7 August 1965 (aged 93) | Last known participant of the 1903 Tour de France | 19 July 1903 |
Jennings J. Dunlap[58] | 20 September 1964 (aged 84–85) | Last survivor of the Wreck of the Old 97 | 27 September 1903 |
Freddy Parent | 2 November 1972 (aged 96) | Last player of the 1903 World Series | 13 October 1903 |
Broncho Billy Anderson | 20 January 1971 (aged 90) | Last surviving cast member of The Great Train Robbery | 1 December 1903 |
Johnny Moore[59][60] | 28 February 1952 (aged 66) | Last witness of the Wright Brothers' first heavier than air flight | 17 December 1903 |
Verde Clark Graff[61] | 3 July 1989 (aged 97) | Last survivor of the Iroquois Theatre fire | 30 December 1903 |
Adella Wotherspoon | 26 January 2004 (aged 100) | Last and youngest survivor of the General Slocum disaster | 15 June 1904 |
Michael Barne | 31 May 1961 (aged 83) | Last participant of the Discovery Expedition | 10 September 1904 |
John Dellert | 3 February 1985 (aged 100) | Last participant in the 1904 Summer Olympics | 23 November 1904 |
Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark | 16 October 1997 (aged 94) | Last descendant of Christian IX of Denmark born during his lifetime | 29 January 1906 |
William Del Monte[62] | 11 January 2016 (aged 109) | Last known survivor of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake | 18 April 1906 |
Vahram Papazyan | 6 March 1986 (aged 93) | Last participant in the 1906 Intercalated Games | 2 May 1906 |
Alessandro Cagno | 23 December 1971 (aged 88) | Last participant in the 1906 French Grand Prix | 27 June 1906 |
Dorsie Williams Willis[63] | 24 August 1977 (aged 91) | Last soldier accused in the Brownsville Affair | 13 August 1906 |
Using Daeng Rangka | 1927 (aged 81–82) | Last Makassan trepanger to visit Australia | 1907 (End of Makassan contact with Australia) |
Mangnellai Daeng Maro[64] | 1978 (aged 80–81) | Last known Makassan traveler to make contact with Australia | |
Brian Evans-Lombe[65] | 31 January 1994 (aged 100) | Last participant of the Brownsea Island Scout camp, the founding event of the Scout movement | 8 August 1907 |
Willem Winkelman | 1 July 1990 (aged 102) | Last participant in the 1908 Summer Olympics | 31 October 1908 |
Francesca Nato[66] | 16 April 2017 (aged 110)[67] | Last known survivor of the 1908 Messina earthquake | 28 December 1908 |
Philip Brocklehurst | 28 January 1975 (aged 87) | Last member of Ernest Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition | 23 March 1909 |
Donald Baxter MacMillan[68] | 7 September 1970 (aged 95) | Last member of Robert Peary's final expedition towards the North Pole | 6 April 1909 |
Olav V of Norway | 17 January 1991 (aged 87) | Last descendant of Edward VII born during his lifetime | 6 May 1910 |
Sunjong | 24 April 1926 (aged 52) | Last Emperor of Korea and last leader of a free united Korean state | 29 August 1910 |
Manuel II | 2 July 1932 (aged 42) | Last King of Portugal | 5 October 1910 |
Mary Jo Estep | 19 December 1992 (aged 82–83) | Last survivor of the Battle of Kelley Creek | 25 February 1911 |
Rose Freedman[69] | 15 February 2001 (aged 107) | Last survivor of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire | 25 March 1911 |
Ralph Mulford | 23 October 1973 (aged 88) | Last participant in the 1911 Indianapolis 500 | 30 May 1911 |
Ishi | 25 March 1916 (aged 55) | Last known member of the Native American Yahi people, the last uncontacted peoples of the United States | 29 August 1911 |
Georges Hostelet | 4 November 1960 (aged 85) | Last attendee of the First Solvay Conference | 3 November 1911 |
Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte | 16 February 1948 (aged 96) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Pius X | 27 November 1911 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Benedict XV | 3 September 1914 | ||
Puyi | 17 October 1967 (aged 61) | Last Emperor of China | 12 February 1912 |
Zhang Rentian[70][71] | 29 April 1995 (aged 107) | Last Scholar of Imperial China | |
Sid Daniels | 25 May 1983 (aged 89) | Last crew member of the RMS Titanic | 15 April 1912 |
Millvina Dean | 31 May 2009 (aged 97) | Last and youngest survivor of the sinking of RMS Titanic | |
Jalmari Kivenheimo | 29 October 1994 (aged 105) | Last participant in the 1912 Summer Olympics | 22 July 1912 |
Ermenia Daley (née Padilla)[72] | 14 March 2019 (aged 105) | Last survivor of the Ludlow Massacre | 20 April 1914 |
Grace Hanagan (Martyn)[73][74] | 15 May 1995 (aged 87) | Last survivor of the sinking of the RMS Empress of Ireland | 29 May 1914 |
Vaso Čubrilović | 11 June 1990 (aged 93) | Last participant in the conspiracy to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand | 28 June 1914 |
Alexander Bernard Heron[75] | 24 January 2000 (aged 105) | Last worker involved in the construction of the Panama Canal | 15 August 1914 |
Alfred Anderson | 21 November 2005 (aged 109) | Last known holder of the 1914 Star | 22 November 1914 |
Last known combatant to participate in the Christmas truce of 1914 | 24 December 1914 | ||
Last Scottish veteran of World War I | 11 November 1918 | ||
Mary Wynn | 22 December 2001 (aged 99) | Last surviving actress from the film The Birth of a Nation | 8 February 1915 |
Audrey Warren Lawson-Johnston (née Pearl)[76][77] | 11 January 2011 (aged 95) | Last survivor of the sinking of the RMS Lusitania | 7 May 1915 |
Marion Eichholz[78] | 24 November 2014 (aged 102) | Last survivor of the capsizing of the SS Eastland | 24 July 1915 |
1916–1930
Name | Death | Distinction | Date ended |
---|---|---|---|
George Perman[79] | 24 May 2000 (aged 99) | Last survivor of the sinking of the HMHS Britannic | 21 November 1916 |
Hank Mann | 25 November 1971 (aged 83) | Last surviving member of the Keystone Cops | 1917 |
Nicholas II | 17 July 1918 (aged 50) | Last Emperor of All Russia | 15 March 1917 |
Carl Vinson | 1 June 1981 (aged 97) | Last member of the United States Congress to vote on the United States declaration of war on Germany | 6 April 1917 |
Richard W. Richards | 8 May 1985 (aged 91) | Last member of the British Trans-Antarctic Expedition | 29 May 1917 |
Lúcia Santos | 13 February 2005 (aged 97) | Last of the three children who claimed to have spoken to Our Lady of Fátima | 13 October 1917 |
Lazar Kaganovich | 25 July 1991 (aged 97) | Last Old Bolshevik to participate in the October Revolution | 7 November 1917 |
Boris Gudz[80] | 27 December 2006 (aged 104) | Last participant of the October Revolution | |
Henry Allingham | 18 July 2009 (aged 113) | Last member of the RNAS and last founding member of the Royal Air Force | 1 April 1918 |
Edward Smout | 22 June 2004 (aged 106) | Last witness to the death of the Red Baron | 21 April 1918 |
Mykhailo Hrushevsky | 24 November 1934 (aged 68) | Last President of the Central Rada of the Ukrainian People's Republic | 29 April 1918 |
Juan Filloy[81] | 15 July 2000 (aged 105) | Last student who took part in the Argentine university reform of 1918 | 12 October 1918 |
Wilhelm Gisbert Groos[82] | 1997 (aged 102–103) | Last member of Jasta 11 and possibly last German flying ace of World War I | 29 October 1918 |
Ernst Jünger | 17 February 1998 (aged 102) | Last wearer of the military Pour le Mérite | 9 November 1918 |
Harry Patch | 25 July 2009 (aged 111) | Last British Army veteran of World War I | 11 November 1918 (End of World War I) |
Last trench warfare veteran of World War I | |||
James William Pearson | 26 January 1993 (aged 97) | Last American World War I flying ace, served with the Royal Air Force | |
Albert Wagner | 20 January 2007 (aged 107) | Last U.S. Marine veteran of World War I | |
Arthur Raymond Brooks | 17 July 1991 (aged 95) | Last Air Service, United States Army flying ace of World War I | |
Alexander P. de Seversky | 24 August 1974 (aged 80) | Last Russian Empire flying ace of World War I | |
Alfred Pugh[83] | 7 January 2004 (aged 108) | Last United States combat veteran wounded in World War I | |
Florence Green | 5 February 2012 (aged 110) | Last participant of World War I and last member of the original Royal Air Force; the Women's Royal Air Force (WRAF) | |
Charles I of Austria | 1 April 1922 (aged 34) | Last Emperor of Austria | |
Otto von Habsburg | 4 July 2011 (aged 98) | Last member of the Imperial Habsburg Court | |
Albert Marshall | 16 May 2005 (aged 108) | Last British cavalryman of World War I | |
Cecil Arthur Lewis | 27 January 1997 (aged 98) | Last British flying ace of World War I | |
Wilhelm II | 4 June 1941 (aged 82) | Last German Emperor | 28 November 1918 |
Pavlo Skoropadskyi | 26 April 1945 (aged 71) | Last Hetman of the Ukrainian State | 14 December 1918 |
Yevhen Petrushevych | 29 August 1940 (aged 77) | Last (and only) President of the Ukrainian National Council of the West Ukrainian People's Republic | 22 January 1919 |
Raul Fernandes[84][85] | 6 January 1968 (aged 90) | Last signer of the Treaty of Versailles | 28 June 1919 |
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando | 1 December 1952 (aged 92) | Last Big Four leader | |
Swede Risberg | 13 October 1975 (aged 81) | Last player involved in the Black Sox Scandal | 9 October 1919 |
José Ameal Peña[86][87] | 12 May 2020 (aged 105) | Last survivor of the 1918 flu pandemic in Spain | April 1920 |
Aileen Riggin | 17 October 2002 (aged 96) | Last participant in the 1920 Summer Olympics | 12 September 1920 |
George Halas | 31 October 1983 (aged 88) | Last participant of a meeting that led to the founding of the National Football League | 17 September 1920 |
Symon Petliura | 25 May 1926 (aged 47) | Last Chairman of the Directorate of the Ukrainian People's Republic | 10 November 1920 |
Fritz Pollard | 11 May 1986 (aged 92) | Last member of the winning Akron Pros team during the 1920 APFA season | 19 December 1920 |
Michael von Faulhaber | 12 June 1952 (aged 83) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Benedict XV | 7 March 1921 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Pius XI | 6 February 1922 | ||
Peter Casserly | 24 June 2005 (aged 107) | Last member of the First Australian Imperial Force | 1 April 1921 |
Lessie Benningfield Randle[88] | Living (age 106) | Last survivor of the Tulsa race massacre | 1 June 1921 |
Dan Keating | 2 October 2007 (aged 105) | Last surviving veteran of the Irish War of Independence | 11 July 1921 |
Altino Gomes da Silva | 23 March 1996 (aged 91) | Last survivor of the 18 of the Copacabana Fort revolt | 6 July 1922 |
Mary Hall Daniels | 2 May 2018 (aged 98) | Last known survivor of the Rosewood massacre | 7 January 1923 |
Evelyn Beauchamp | 31 January 1980 (aged 79) | Last witness of the opening of Tutankhamun's tomb | 16 February 1923 |
Gonzaque Lécureul | 31 December 1984 (aged 97) | Last known participant of the 1923 Grand Prix d'Endurance de 24 Heures | 27 May 1923 |
Gene Bruce[89] | 6 December 2005 (aged 98) | Last survivor of the Honda Point Disaster | 8 September 1923 |
Emil Klein[90] | 22 February 2010 (aged 104) | Last participant of Adolf Hitler's unsuccessful Beer Hall Putsch | 9 November 1923 |
Cecil Smith | 9 November 1997 (aged 89) | Last participant in the 1924 Winter Olympics | 5 February 1924 |
Dürrüşehvar Sultan | 7 February 2006 (aged 92) | Last member of the Imperial Ottoman Court | 3 March 1924 |
Robert Bloch | 17 March 1984 (aged 95) | Last known participant of the 1924 24 Hours of Le Mans | 15 June 1924 |
Ivo Pavelić | 22 February 2011 (aged 103) | Last participant in the 1924 Summer Olympics | 27 July 1924 |
Edgar Nollner[91][92] | 15 January 1999 (aged 94) | Last musher of the 1925 serum run to Nome | 2 February 1925 |
Thomas J. Brewer[93] | 16 August 2003 (aged 82–83) | Last participant in the Scopes Trial | 21 July 1925 |
George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood | 11 July 2011 (aged 88) | Last descendant of Queen Alexandra born during her lifetime | 20 November 1925 |
Mary Pickford | 29 May 1979 (aged 87) | Last of the original 36 founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences | 11 January 1927 |
Last award winner of the 2nd Academy Awards | 3 April 1930 | ||
Georgia Warren[94] | 6 March 2016 (aged 100) | Last person to have been recorded during the Bristol Sessions | 5 August 1927 |
Louis de Broglie | 19 March 1987 (aged 94) | Last attendee of the Fifth Solvay Conference | 29 October 1927 |
Hans Kleppen | 12 April 2009 (aged 102) | Last participant in the 1928 Winter Olympics | 19 February 1928 |
Last participant in the 1932 Winter Olympics | 15 February 1932 | ||
Clara Marangoni | 18 January 2018 (aged 102) | Last participant in the 1928 Summer Olympics | 12 August 1928 |
Janet Gaynor | 14 September 1984 (aged 77) | Last award winner of the 1st Academy Awards | 16 May 1929 |
Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira | 2 August 1977 (aged 88) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Pius XI | 16 December 1929 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Pius XII | 2 March 1939 | ||
Norman D. Vaughan | 23 December 2005 (aged 100) | Last member of Richard Byrd's first expedition to Antarctica | 18 June 1930 |
Francisco Varallo[95] | 30 August 2010 (aged 100) | Last player from the 1930 FIFA World Cup in Uruguay | 30 July 1930 |
Rachel Johnson[96] | 7 April 2016 (aged 93) | Last St. Kildan | 29 August 1930 |
Alfred Cook[97] | 7 November 1998 (aged 91) | Last known survivor of the R101 disaster | 5 October 1930 |
Venceslau Brás Pereira Gomes | 15 May 1966 (aged 98) | Last President of First Brazilian Republic | 24 October 1930 |
Nair de Teffé von Hoonholtz | 10 June 1981 (aged 95) | Last First Lady of First Brazilian Republic | |
Norma Shearer | 12 June 1983 (aged 80) | Last award winner of the 3rd Academy Awards | 5 November 1930 |
1931–1945
Name | Death | Distinction | Date ended |
---|---|---|---|
Albert H. Wolff | 21 March 1998 (aged 95) | Last member of the Untouchables | 1931 |
Doris Eaton Travis | 11 May 2010 (aged 106) | Last Ziegfeld girl | |
Alf Howard[98][99] | 4 July 2010 (aged 104) | Last member of the BANZARE expedition to Antarctica | 19 March 1931 |
Clarence Norris[100] | 27 January 1989 (aged 75–76) | Last Scottsboro Boy | 25 March 1931 |
Floyd Crosby | 30 September 1985 (aged 85) | Last award winner of the 4th Academy Awards | 10 November 1931 |
George Haigh[101] | 23 April 2019 (aged 103) | Last participant in the Mass trespass of Kinder Scout | 24 April 1932 |
Simone Schaller | 20 October 2016 (aged 104) | Last participant in the 1932 Summer Olympics | 14 August 1932 |
Josef Felder | 28 October 2000 (aged 100) | Last Reichstag member to vote against the Nazi Enabling Act of 1933 | 23 March 1933 |
Moody E. Erwin[102] | 20 October 1989 (aged 85) | Last survivor of the USS Akron disaster | 3 April 1933 |
Jennings Randolph | 8 May 1998 (aged 96) | Last member of the United States Congress to vote during the First 100 Days | 11 June 1933 |
Lyle Talbot | 2 March 1996 (aged 94) | Last founding member of the Screen Actors Guild | 12 July 1933 |
Errie Ball | 2 July 2014 (aged 103) | Last participant in the 1934 Masters Tournament | 25 March 1934 |
Karina Vasilieva[103] | Living (age 87) | Last survivor of the SS Chelyuskin disaster | 13 April 1934 |
Edd L. Miller[104] | 18 September 2000 (aged 87) | Last witness to the shooting of Bonnie and Clyde | 23 May 1934 |
René Llense | 12 March 2014 (aged 100) | Last participant in the 1934 FIFA World Cup | 10 June 1934 |
Last participant in the 1938 FIFA World Cup | 19 June 1938 | ||
Thomas J. Conner[105] | 14 April 1997 (aged 90–91) | Last member of the FBI team that killed John Dillinger | 22 July 1934 |
Jerry Edgerton[106] | 14 September 2013 (aged 99) | Last survivor of the SS Morro Castle disaster | 8 September 1934 |
Bill Eiserman[107] | Living (age 91–92) | Last witness to the Battle of Barrington | 27 November 1934 |
Jānis Lidmanis | 29 November 1986 (aged 76) | Last winner of EuroBasket 1935, the first FIBA EuroBasket regional basketball championship | 7 May 1935 |
Lü Zhengcao | 13 October 2009 (aged 105) | Last witness of the Xi'an Incident | 26 December 1936 |
Werner Franz[108] | 13 August 2014 (aged 92) | Last crew member to survive the Hindenburg disaster | 6 May 1937 |
Werner Doehner[109] | 8 November 2019 (aged 90) | Last passenger to survive the Hindenburg disaster | |
Walter Walsh | 29 April 2014 (aged 106) | Last member of the FBI teams that captured Arthur Barker and killed Al Brady | 12 October 1937 |
Fon Huffman | 4 September 2008 (aged 95) | Last survivor of the USS Panay incident | 12 December 1937 |
Ruthie Tompson | Living (age 110) | Last animator involved in the production of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | 21 December 1937 |
William Herz | 10 May 2016 (aged 99) | Last cast member of The War of the Worlds radio drama | 30 October 1938 |
Con Shiels[110] | 3 January 2013 (aged 96) | Last participant in the Jarrow March | 31 October 1938 |
Moon Mullen | 28 February 2013 (aged 96) | Last member of the first winners of the NCAA March Madness, the 1938 Oregon Webfoots | 27 March 1939 |
Paul Pietsch | 31 May 2012 (aged 100) | Last participant in the 1939 AIACR European Championship, the last full Grand Prix season before World War II | 20 August 1939 |
Kazimierz Świtalski | 28 December 1962 (aged 76) | Last Prime Minister of the Second Polish Republic | 30 September 1939 |
Arthur Smith[111] | 10 December 2016 (aged 93–94) | Last survivor of the sinking of HMS Royal Oak | 14 October 1939 |
Emilio Ochoa | 27 June 2007 (aged 99) | Last signer of the 1940 Constitution of Cuba | 1 July 1940 |
Albert Lebrun | 6 March 1950 (aged 78) | Last President of the French Third Republic | 11 July 1940 |
Paul Farnes | 28 January 2020 (aged 101) | Last flying ace of the Battle of Britain | 31 October 1940 |
John Hemingway | Living (age 101) | Last verified surviving airman (The Few) of the Battle of Britain | |
Robert R. Johnson[112] | Living (age 100–101) | Last survivor of the United States Antarctic Service Expedition | 22 March 1941 |
Ted Briggs | 4 October 2008 (aged 85) | Last survivor of the sinking of the HMS Hood | 24 May 1941 |
Donald "Nick" Clifford[113][114] | 23 November 2019 (aged 98) | Last worker who participated in the construction of Mount Rushmore | 31 October 1941 |
Edwin Arthur Hall | 18 October 2004 (aged 95) | Last member of the United States Congress to vote on the United States declaration of war on Japan | 8 December 1941 |
Gerhard Klopfer | 29 January 1987 (aged 81) | Last attendant of the Wannsee Conference | 20 January 1942 |
David Stoliar | 1 May 2014 (aged 91) | Last survivor of the Struma disaster | 24 February 1942 |
Lloyd Seaward[115] | 16 March 2020 (aged 102) | Last survivor of the sinking of the HMS Exeter | 1 March 1942 |
Rudolf Brazda | 3 August 2011 (aged 98) | Last concentration camp survivor deported by Nazi Germany on charges of homosexuality | 8 August 1942 |
Tuomas Gerdt[116] | 1 November 2020 (aged 98) | Last recipient of the Mannerheim Cross | 8 September 1942 |
Orrel Glenn Cecil[117] | 4 November 2010 (aged 90) | Last survivor of the sinking of the USS Juneau | 13 November 1942 |
Havala Laula[118] | 24 December 2017 (aged 92) | Last known member of the Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels during the Kokoda Track campaign | 16 November 1942 |
Bill Sparks | 1 December 2002 (aged 80) | Last member of the Cockleshell Heroes | 12 December 1942 |
Joachim Rønneberg | 21 October 2018 (aged 99) | Last officer of Operation Gunnerside | 16 February 1943 |
Traute Lafrenz[119] | Living (age 101) | Last member of the White Rose | 18 February 1943 |
Viktor Zhelobkovich[120] | 24 May 2020 (aged 86) | Last survivor of the Khatyn massacre | 22 March 1943 |
Marek Edelman | 2 October 2009 (aged 86–87) | Last leader of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising | 16 May 1943 |
Aliza Melamed Vitis-Shomron[121] | Living (age 92–93) | Last participant of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising | |
Samuel Willenberg | 19 February 2016 (aged 93) | Last participant in the revolt at the Treblinka extermination camp | 2 August 1943 |
Gerard Zinser[122] | 21 August 2001 (aged 83) | Last crewman of Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 | |
Simjon Rosenfeld[123] | 3 June 2019 (aged 96) | Last survivor of the Sobibor uprising | 14 October 1943 |
Emanuele Di Porto[124] | Living (age 89–90) | Last survivor of the Raid of the Ghetto of Rome | 16 October 1943 |
Jennifer Jones | 17 December 2009 (aged 90) | Last award winner of the 1st Golden Globe Awards | 20 January 1944 |
Frank Ellis Sublett[125] | 27 September 2006 (aged 86) | Last member of the Golden Thirteen | March 1944 |
Richard Sidney Albion Churchill[126] | 13 February 2019 (aged 99)[127] | Last prisoner who participated in the Great Escape from Stalag Luft III | 25 March 1944 |
Clifford Brewer[128] | 29 April 2017 (aged 104) | Last surgeon involved in the Normandy landings | 6 June 1944 |
David Wood | 12 March 2009 (aged 86) | Last officer of Operation Deadstick during the Normandy landings | |
Robert Hébras | Living (age 95) | Last survivor of the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre | 10 June 1944 |
Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin | 8 March 2013 (aged 90) | Last participant of the 20 July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler | 20 July 1944 |
Edward Osóbka-Morawski | 9 January 1997 (aged 87) | Last signer of the PKWN Manifesto | 22 July 1944 |
Miep Gies | 11 January 2010 (aged 100) | Last member of the group which hid Anne Frank in the Secret Annex | 4 August 1944 |
Teruo Murakami[129][130] | Living (age 91–92) | Last participant of the Cowra breakout | 5 August 1944 |
Bill Leibold[131] | Living (age 97–98) | Last survivor of the sinking of the USS Tang | 25 October 1944 |
Joe Medicine Crow | 3 April 2016 (aged 102) | Last war chief of the Crow Nation and last Plains Indian war chief | 1945 |
Dario Gabbai | 25 March 2020 (aged 97) | Last member of the Sonderkommando at Auschwitz | 18 January 1945 |
Charles W. Lindberg | 24 June 2007 (aged 86) | Last Marine in the Iwo Jima Flag Raisings | 23 February 1945 |
Günther Schwägermann | Living (age 105) | Last survivor of the Führerbunker during the Battle of Berlin | 30 April 1945 |
Luciano "Louis" C. Graziano[132][133] | Living (age 97) | Last witness to the German Surrender ceremony | 7 May 1945 |
Rudolf Hess | 17 August 1987 (aged 93) | Last cabinet member of the Third Reich | 8 May 1945 |
Harold Stassen | 4 March 2001 (aged 93) | Last signer of the United Nations Charter | 26 June 1945 |
Theodore Van Kirk | 28 July 2014 (aged 93) | Last crew member of the Enola Gay | 6 August 1945 |
Russell Gackenbach[134][135] | 13 November 2019 (aged 96) | Last crew member of the Necessary Evil | 9 August 1945 |
Levi Oakes[136] | 28 May 2019 (aged 94) | Last Mohawk code talker | 2 September 1945 (End of World War II) |
Earl C. Acuff | 13 February 2013 (aged 94) | Last member of Castner's Cutthroats | |
Robert Kenneth Kaufman[137] | 10 February 2019 (aged 99) | Last American officer present at the Surrender of Japan on board the USS Missouri | |
Bruce Fraser, 1st Baron Fraser of North Cape | 12 February 1981 (aged 93) | Last signer of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender | |
Claude Choules | 5 May 2011 (aged 110) | Last veteran of both World War I and World War II | |
Jerzy Glowczewski[138] | 14 May 2020 (aged 97) | Last pilot in the Polish Air Forces in France and Great Britain | |
Michael I of Romania | 5 December 2017 (aged 96) | Last recipient of the Order of Victory | 9 September 1945 |
Last King of Romania | 30 December 1947 | ||
Betty McIntosh[139][140] | 8 June 2015 (aged 100) | Last woman assigned to the Morale Operations Branch of the OSS in World War II | 20 September 1945 |
Edward Shames | Living (age 98) | Last officer of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion in World War II | 30 November 1945 |
1946–1960
Name | Death | Distinction | Date ended |
---|---|---|---|
Hubert Germain | Living (age 100) | Last Compagnon de la Libération | 23 January 1946 |
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy | 28 December 1947 (aged 78) | Last King of Albania | 9 May 1946 |
Umberto II | 18 March 1983 (aged 78) | Last King of Italy | 12 June 1946 |
Consalvo Sanesi | 28 July 1998 (aged 87) | Last participant of the 1946 Turin Grand Prix, the first Formula One Grand Prix | 1 September 1946 |
Simeon II | Living (age 83) | Last Tsar of Bulgaria | 15 September 1946 |
Benjamin Ferencz | Living (age 100) | Last prosecutor during the Nuremberg Trials | 1 October 1946 |
Ossie Schectman | 30 July 2013 (aged 94) | Last participant of the Inaugural NBA Game | 1 November 1946 |
John L. Tucker[141] | Living (age 102) | Last surviving scientist of the Manhattan project | 31 December 1946 |
Brajraj Mahapatra | 30 November 2015 (aged 94) | Last royal to sign the merger agreement with the Indian state | 1947 |
Maharaja Tej Singh Prabhakar | 15 February 2009 (aged 97) | Last recipient of the Order of the Star of India | |
Mayurdwajsinhji Meghrajji III | 1 August 2010 (aged 87) | Last recipient of the Order of the Indian Empire | |
Patricia Neal | 8 August 2010 (aged 84) | Last award winner of the 1st Tony Awards | 6 April 1947 |
Jerry Rullo | 21 October 2016 (aged 94) | Last winner in the 1947 BAA Finals, the inaugural National Basketball Association season | 22 April 1947 |
Knut Haugland | 25 December 2009 (aged 92) | Last crew member on the Kon-Tiki expedition | 7 August 1947 |
Ring Lardner Jr. | 31 October 2000 (aged 85) | Last member of the Hollywood Ten | 25 November 1947 |
Clarence Beavers | 4 December 2017 (aged 96) | Last member of the Triple Nickles | 15 December 1947 |
Gopal Godse[142] | 26 November 2005 (aged 86) | Last conspirator involved in the assassination of Gandhi | 30 January 1948 |
Murray Dowey | Living (age 95) | Last member of Canada men's national ice hockey team at the 1948 Winter Olympics | 8 February 1948 |
Arieh Handler | 20 May 2011 (aged 95) | Last witness to the signing of the Israeli Declaration of Independence | 14 May 1948 |
Edward VIII | 28 May 1972 (aged 77) | Last surviving British monarch to hold the title of Emperor of India | 22 June 1948 |
Hernán Santa Cruz | 1999 (aged 92–93) | Last member of the Drafting Committee of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights | 10 December 1948 |
Arnie Ferrin | Living (age 95) | Last Minneapolis Lakers player to participate in the 1949 BAA Finals | 13 April 1949 |
Ernie Lyons | 5 February 2014 (aged 99) | Last rider of the first 1949 motorcycle Grand Prix, the Isle of Man TT | 17 June 1949 |
Isaak Khalatnikov[143] | 9 January 2021 (aged 101) | Last physicist involved in the Soviet atomic bomb project | 29 August 1949 |
Frank Mundy | 15 May 2009 (aged 90) | Last driver in the inaugural 1949 NASCAR Series | 16 October 1949 |
Tony Lovink | 27 March 1995 (aged 92) | Last Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies | 27 December 1949 |
Andor Lilienthal | 5 August 2010 (aged 99) | Last of the original FIDE chess grandmasters | 1950 |
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma | 27 August 1979 (aged 79) | Last Governor-General of India | 26 January 1950 |
Tony Rolt | 6 February 2008 (aged 89) | Last driver in the first World Championship Grand Prix | 13 May 1950 |
Robert Manzon | 19 January 2015 (aged 97) | Last driver to take part in the inaugural FIA World Championship of Drivers | 3 September 1950 |
Omar Bradley | 8 April 1981 (aged 88) | Last General of the Army and last American to hold a Five-star rank | 22 September 1950 |
Ian Hamilton | Living (age 95) | Last participant in the removal of the Stone of Scone from Westminster Abbey | 25 December 1950 |
Tsuzuko Sugawara | Living (age 93) | Last performer at the 1st NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen | 3 January 1951 |
Rokurō Tsuruta | 30 March 1997 (aged 80) | Last performer on the winning team at the 1st NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen | |
Morton Sobell | 26 December 2018 (aged 101) | Last defendant in the Rosenberg spy trial | 5 April 1951 |
Andrew Fitzgerald[144] | 15 November 2018 (aged 86) | Last Coast Guard rescuer involved in the S.S. Pendleton rescue | 18 February 1952 |
Reginald Kray | 1 October 2000 (aged 66) | Last prisoner at the Tower of London | March 1952 |
Kenneth McAlpine | Living (age 100) | Last participant of the 1952 World Championship of Drivers | 18 May 1952 |
Jenő Buzánszky | 11 January 2015 (aged 89) | Last member of the Golden Team at the 1952 Summer Olympics | 3 August 1952 |
Last member of the Golden Team at the 1954 FIFA World Cup | 4 July 1954 | ||
Paul-Émile Léger | 13 November 1991 (aged 87) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Pius XII | 12 January 1953 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope John XXIII | 28 October 1958 | ||
Nikolai Baibakov | 31 March 2008 (aged 97) | Last Soviet government minister who served during the Stalin Era | 5 March 1953 |
Nuritdin Mukhitdinov | 27 August 2008 (aged 90) | Last member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the Stalin Era | |
Kanchha Sherpa[145] | Living (age 87–88) | Last member of the 1953 British Everest Expedition | 29 May 1953 |
William Kelly Harrison, Jr. | 29 May 1987 (aged 91) | Last signer of the Korean Armistice Agreement | 27 July 1953 |
Paik Sun-yup | 10 July 2020 (aged 99) | Last South Korean commander in the Korean War | |
Sergey Kramarenko | 21 May 2020 (aged 97) | Last Soviet Korean War flying ace | |
Charles G. Cleveland | Living (age 93) | Last American Korean War flying ace | |
Jackie Sewell | 26 September 2016 (aged 89) | Last player in the Match of the Century | 25 November 1953 |
Kenneth A. Roberts | 9 May 1989 (aged 76) | Last wounded congressman in the 1954 United States Capitol shooting incident | 1 March 1954 |
Rafael Cancel Miranda | 2 March 2020 (aged 89) | Last perpetrator in the 1954 United States Capitol shooting incident | |
Viktor Shuvalov | Living (age 97) | Last living member of the inaugural Soviet Union national ice hockey team at the 1954 Ice Hockey World Championships | 7 March 1954 |
Last living member of the Soviet Union national ice hockey team at the 1956 Winter Olympic Games | 5 February 1956 | ||
Zelma Henderson | 20 May 2008 (aged 88) | Last plaintiff in the Brown v. Board of Education case | 17 May 1954 |
Horst Eckel | Living (age 89) | Last player in the 1954 FIFA World Cup Final | 4 July 1954 |
Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington[146] | 9 July 2018 (aged 99) | Last member of the Third Churchill ministry | 5 April 1955 |
Last member of the Eden ministry | 9 January 1957 | ||
Last member of the Macmillan ministry | 18 October 1963 | ||
Richard Harding Poff | 27 June 2011 (aged 87) | Last signer of the Southern Manifesto | 12 March 1956 |
Iskander Mirza | 13 November 1969 (aged 80) | Last Governor-General of Pakistan | 23 March 1956 |
Francisco Gento | Living (age 87) | Last winner of the 1956 European Cup Final, the inaugural UEFA Champions League | 13 June 1956 |
Jerry Lee Lewis | Living (age 85) | Last member of the Million Dollar Quartet | 4 December 1956 |
Nikita Simonyan | Living (age 94) | Last living member of the Soviet Union national football team at the 1956 Summer Olympics | 8 December 1956 |
Maurice Faure[147] | 6 March 2014 (aged 92) | Last signer of the Treaty of Rome | 25 March 1957 |
Krachang Tularak | 23 June 2009 (aged 96) | Last member of the Khana Ratsadon | 16 September 1957 |
Bobby Charlton | Living (age 83) | Last Manchester United F.C. player to survive the Munich air disaster | 6 February 1958 |
A. J. Foyt | Living (age 86) | Last driver to participate in the Races of Two Worlds | 29 June 1958 |
Alvils Gulbis | Living (age 84) | Last winner of the 1958 FIBA European Champions Cup, the inaugural EuroLeague season | 19 July 1958 |
Franz König | 13 March 2004 (aged 98) | Last Cardinal created by Pope John XXIII | 15 December 1958 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope Paul VI | 21 June 1963 | ||
Bill Hastie[148] | 7 November 2020 (aged 101)[149] | Last survivor of the Knox Mine Disaster | 22 January 1959 |
Barron Hilton | 19 September 2019 (aged 91) | Last member of the Foolish Club, the 8 original franchise owners of American Football League teams | 14 August 1959 |
Boris Volynov | Living (age 86) | Last living member of the First Squad of Soviet Cosmonauts | 7 March 1960 |
Kurt Diemberger | Living (age 88) | Last person to make the first ascents on two mountains over 8,000 metres | 25 May 1960 |
William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel | 12 March 1997 (aged 90) | Last Governor-General of Ghana | 1 July 1960 |
Viktor Ponedelnik | 5 December 2020 (aged 83) | Last winner of the 1960 European Nations' Cup, the inaugural UEFA European Championship | 10 July 1960 |
Željko Matuš | Living (age 85) | Last football player in the 1960 European Nations' Cup Final, the inaugural UEFA European Championship final | |
Sander Vanocur | 16 September 2019 (aged 91) | Last on-screen participant in the first Kennedy-Nixon presidential debate | 26 September 1960 |
1961–1999
Name | Death | Distinction | Date ended |
---|---|---|---|
C. R. Swart | 16 July 1982 (aged 87) | Last Governor-General of South Africa | 30 April 1961 |
Antonio Imbert Barrera | 31 May 2016 (aged 95) | Last participant in the assassination of Rafael Trujillo | 30 May 1961 |
Ted Sorensen | 31 October 2010 (aged 82) | Last member of EXCOMM during the Cuban Missile Crisis | 28 October 1962 |
Richard Turnbull | 21 December 1998 (aged 89) | Last Governor-General of Tanganyika | 9 December 1962 |
John Glenn | 8 December 2016 (aged 95) | Last astronaut from Project Mercury and therefore last member of the Mercury Seven | 16 May 1963 |
Valentina Tereshkova | Living (age 83) | Last cosmonaut who flew in a Vostok mission | 19 June 1963 |
Tommy Wisbey | 30 December 2016 (aged 86) | Last known participant in the Great Train Robbery | 8 August 1963 |
John Lewis | 17 July 2020 (aged 80) | Last speaker at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom and last member of the Big Six | 28 August 1963 |
Thomas Edwin Blanton Jr. | 26 June 2020 (aged 82) | Last perpetrator in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing | 15 September 1963 |
Nnamdi Azikiwe | 11 May 1996 (aged 91) | Last Governor-General of Nigeria | 1 October 1963 |
Walter Coutts | 4 November 1988 (aged 75) | Last Governor-General of Uganda | 9 October 1963 |
Clint Hill | Living (age 89) | Last passenger of John F. Kennedy's presidential limousine after Kennedy was shot | 22 November 1963 |
James Ramsden | 29 March 2020 (aged 96) | Last Secretary of State for War | 1 April 1964 |
Andrew Mlangeni | 21 July 2020 (aged 95) | Last Rivonia Trialist | 12 June 1964 |
Birch Bayh | 14 March 2019 (aged 91) | Last United States Senator to vote on the Civil Rights Act of 1964 | 19 June 1964 |
Gerald Ford | 26 December 2006 (aged 93) | Last member of the Warren Commission | 24 September 1964 |
Suhardiman | 13 December 2015 (aged 90) | Last signer of the declaration of the Golkar | 20 October 1964 |
Malcolm MacDonald | 11 January 1981 (aged 79) | Last Governor-General of Kenya | 12 December 1964 |
Alexei Leonov | 11 October 2019 (aged 85) | Last member of the Voskhod programme | 19 March 1965 |
Glyn Smallwood Jones | 10 June 1992 (aged 84) | Last Governor-General of Malawi | 6 July 1966 |
Waldemar Levy Cardoso | 13 May 2009 (aged 108) | Last Marshal of Brasil | 1967 |
Artati Marzuki-Sudirdjo | 15 June 2011 (aged 90) | Last minister who served in Sukarno's regime | 12 March 1967 |
Stylianos Pattakos | 8 October 2016 (aged 103) | Last leader of the 1967 Greek coup d'état and subsequent military junta | 21 April 1967 |
Fred R. Harris | Living (age 90) | Last living member of the Kerner Commission | 29 February 1968 |
Walter Cunningham | Living (age 88) | Last crew member of Apollo 7 | 22 October 1968 |
Joe Engle | Living (age 88) | Last X-15 pilot | 24 October 1968 |
Ralph Leonard Starkey | 2 February 2019 (aged 91) | Last survivor of the Farmington Mine No.9 Disaster | 20 November 1968 |
Thomas P. Stafford | Living (age 90) | Last crew member of Apollo 10 | 26 May 1969 |
Alan Bean | 26 May 2018 (aged 86) | Last crew member of Apollo 12 | 24 November 1969 |
Joe DeRita | 3 July 1993 (aged 83) | Last surviving member of The Three Stooges | 5 February 1970 |
Farimang Mamadi Singateh | 19 May 1977 (aged 64) | Last Governor-General of the Gambia | 24 April 1970 |
James Cross | 6 January 2021 (aged 99) | Last kidnapping victim of the Front de libération du Québec during the October Crisis | 28 December 1970 |
Jacques Rose | Living (age 74) | Last perpetrator of the October Crisis | |
Edgar Mitchell | 4 February 2016 (aged 85) | Last crew member of Apollo 14 | 9 February 1971 |
David Scott | Living (age 88) | Last crew member of Apollo 15 | 7 August 1971 |
Nurul Amin | 2 October 1974 (aged 81) | Last Prime Minister of both the East and West wings of Pakistan | 16 December 1971 |
William Gopallawa | 31 January 1981 (aged 84) | Last Governor-General of Ceylon | 22 May 1972 |
G. Gordon Liddy | Living (age 90) | Last member of the original Watergate Seven | 17 June 1972 |
Ernest Hendon[150] | 16 January 2004 (aged 96) | Last survivor of the Tuskegee syphilis experiment | November 1972 |
Harrison Schmitt | Living (age 85) | Last crew member of Apollo 17 | 19 December 1972 |
Idham Chalid | 11 July 2010 (aged 88) | Last signer of the declaration of the United Development Party | 5 January 1973 |
Sabam Sirait | Living (age 84) | Last signer of the declaration of the Indonesian Democratic Party | 11 January 1973 |
Constantine II | Living (age 80) | Last King of Greece | 1 June 1973 |
Joseph P. Kerwin | Living (age 88) | Last crew member of Skylab 2, the first manned mission to Skylab | 22 June 1973 |
Jack R. Lousma | Living (age 84) | Last crew member of Skylab 3 | 25 September 1973 |
William Ruckelshaus | 27 November 2019 (aged 87) | Last government official involved in the Saturday Night Massacre | 20 October 1973 |
Edward Gibson | Living (age 84) | Last crew member of Skylab 4, the final manned mission to Skylab | 8 February 1974 |
Lowell Weicker | Living (age 89) | Last living member of the United States Senate Watergate Committee | 27 June 1974 |
Ronald Reagan | 5 June 2004 (aged 93) | Last member of the Rockefeller Commission | 1975 |
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu | 29 September 2001 (aged 78) | Last former President of South Vietnam | 30 April 1975 |
Khamtai Siphandon | Living (age 97) | Last Pathet Lao leader in the Vietnam War | |
Fernando Suárez González | Living (age 87) | Last minister who served in Francisco Franco's regime | 20 November 1975 |
José Alberty Correia | 9 June 2011 (aged 94) | Last Governor of Portuguese Timor | 28 November 1975 |
Tôn Đức Thắng | 30 March 1980 (aged 91) | Last President of North Vietnam | 2 July 1976 |
Yao Wenyuan[151] | 23 December 2005 (aged 74) | Last member of China's Gang of Four | 6 October 1976 |
Ollie Johnston | 14 April 2008 (aged 95) | Last of Walt Disney's Nine Old Men | 22 June 1977 |
Pope Benedict XVI | Living (age 93) | Last Cardinal created by Pope Paul VI | 27 June 1977 |
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope John Paul I | 26 August 1978 | ||
Last participant of the conclave that elected Pope John Paul II | 16 October 1978 | ||
Larry Newman | 20 December 2010 (aged 63) | Last crew member of the Double Eagle II | 17 August 1978 |
Khieu Samphan | Living (age 89) | Last senior member of the Khmer Rouge | 7 January 1979 |
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi | 27 July 1980 (aged 60) | Last Shah of Iran | 11 February 1979 |
Luz Isabel Cuevas | 6 May 2014 (aged 91)[152] | Last witness to the assassination of El Salvadorian bishop Óscar Romero | 24 March 1980 |
Robert Crippen | Living (age 83) | Last crew member of STS-1, first operational flight of the Space Shuttle program | 14 April 1981 |
Mikhail Gorbachev | Living (age 89) | Last living member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the Brezhnev Era | 10 November 1982 |
Last Head of State of the Soviet Union | 25 December 1991 | ||
Karel Urbánek | Living (age 79) | Last General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 20 December 1989 |
Edward Babiuch | 2 February 2021 (aged 93) | Last Prime Minister of the Polish People's Republic | 31 December 1989 |
Stanisław Kania | 3 March 2020 (aged 92) | Last leader of the Polish United Workers' Party | 29 January 1990 |
Aleksandar Lilov | 20 July 2013 (aged 79) | Last Chairman of the Bulgarian Communist Party | 3 April 1990 |
Egon Krenz | Living (age 83) | Last Chairman of the State Council of East Germany | 5 April 1990 |
Dmitry Yazov | 25 February 2020 (aged 95) | Last Marshal of the Soviet Union | 28 April 1990 |
Helmut Kohl | 16 June 2017 (aged 87) | Last Chancellor of West Germany | 3 October 1990 |
Oleg Baklanov | Living (age 88) | Last living member of the State Committee on the State of Emergency (GKChP) | 21 August 1991 |
Stanislav Hurenko | 14 April 2013 (aged 76) | Last First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Ukrainian SSR | 1 September 1991 |
Vadim Bakatin | Living (age 83) | Last Chairman of the KGB | 16 November 1991 |
Milan Kučan | Living (age 80) | Last President of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia | 23 December 1991 |
Denis Sassou Nguesso | Living (age 77) | Last President of the People's Republic of the Congo | 25 March 1992 |
Václav Havel | 18 December 2011 (aged 75) | Last President of Czechoslovakia | 31 December 1992 |
Cornelius Botha | 6 February 2014 (aged 81) | Last administrator of the Natal Province | 27 April 1994 |
F. W. de Klerk | Living (age 84) | Last leader of the apartheid government of South Africa and last State President | 10 May 1994 |
Haris Silajdžić | Living (age 75) | Last Prime Minister of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7 January 1997 |
Mário Viegas Carrascalão | 19 May 2017 (aged 80) | Last Governor of Timor Timur | 25 October 1999 |
2000–present
Name | Death | Distinction | Date ended |
---|---|---|---|
Gyanendra | Living (age 73) | Last King of Nepal | 28 May 2008 |
Yuri Oganessian | Living (age 87) | Last individual person to have a chemical element named after him. He is historically one of only two individuals with elements named after them in their lifetimes. The other was Glenn T. Seaborg (Seaborgium), who died in 1999. | 28 November 2016 |
See also
- List of last known speakers of languages
- List of last surviving veterans of military insurgencies and wars
- List of last surviving veterans of military operations
- List of last surviving World War I veterans by country
- List of surviving veterans of the Spanish Civil War
- List of the last surviving American slaves
- List of last surviving Canadian war veterans
- Last European veterans by war
- Last surviving United States war veterans
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