Oldest people

This is a list of tables of the oldest people in the world in ordinal ranks. To avoid including false or unconfirmed claims of old age, names here are restricted to those people whose ages have been validated by an international body dealing in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or Guinness World Records (GWR), and others who have otherwise been reliably sourced.

This article is about the oldest verified people of all time. For the oldest currently living people, see List of the oldest living people. For the main article, see Supercentenarian. For modern, or complete, unvalidated supercentenarian claims, see Longevity claims. For historical, incomplete unvalidated supercentenarian claims, see Longevity myths.

According to this criterion, the longest human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875–1997), who lived to age 122 years and 164 days. She supposedly met Vincent van Gogh when she was 12 or 13.[1] She received news media attention in 1985, after turning 110. Subsequent investigation found documentation for Calment's age, beyond any reasonable question, in the records of her native city, Arles, France.[2] More evidence of Calment's lifespan has been produced than for any other supercentenarian, such that her case serves as an archetype in the methodology for verifying the ages of the world's known oldest people.[3][a]

As women live longer than men on average, combined records for both sexes are predominated by women. The longest lifespan for a man is that of Jiroemon Kimura of Japan (1897–2013), who lived to age 116 years and 54 days.

Since the death of 117-year-old Chiyo Miyako of Japan on 22 July 2018, 118-year-old Kane Tanaka, also of Japan, born 2 January 1903, is the oldest living person in the world whose age has been validated. Since the death of 111-year-old Dumitru Comănescu of Romania on 27 June 2020, fellow 111-year-old Saturnino de la Fuente of Spain, born 8 February 1909, is the world's oldest known living man.

Ten oldest verified people ever
Main article: List of the verified oldest people

Systematic verification of longevity has only been practiced in recent decades and only in certain parts of the world. All ten oldest verified people ever are women.

Legend
  Deceased   Living

Oldest people
Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age Country of death or residence
1 Jeanne Calment F 21 February 1875 4 August 1997 122 years, 164 days[a] France
2 Sarah Knauss[4] F 24 September 1880 30 December 1999 119 years, 97 days United States
3 Kane Tanaka[5] F 2 January 1903 Living 118 years, 35 days Japan
4 Nabi Tajima[5] F 4 August 1900 21 April 2018 117 years, 260 days Japan
5 Marie-Louise Meilleur[6] F 29 August 1880 16 April 1998 117 years, 230 days Canada
6 Violet Brown[5] F 10 March 1900 15 September 2017 117 years, 189 days Jamaica
7 Emma Morano[5] F 29 November 1899 15 April 2017 117 years, 137 days Italy
8 Chiyo Miyako[7] F 2 May 1901 22 July 2018 117 years, 81 days Japan
9 Misao Okawa[5] F 5 March 1898 1 April 2015 117 years, 27 days Japan
10 Lucile Randon,[5] aka Sœur André F 11 February 1904 Living 116 years, 361 days France

a^ Calment's case was disputed in a 2018 study which hypothesized that Calment's daughter Yvonne, born in 1898 and who is reported to have died in 1934, usurped Jeanne's identity upon her mother's death,[8]. Other researchers have dismissed this hypothesis on the basis of extensive prior research into Calment's life.[9]

Oldest men
Rank Name Birth date Death date Age Country of death or residence
1 Jiroemon Kimura[10][11] 19 April 1897 12 June 2013 116 years, 54 days Japan
2 Christian Mortensen[11] 16 August 1882 25 April 1998 115 years, 252 days United States[b]
3 Emiliano Mercado del Toro[11] 21 August 1891 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days Puerto Rico
4 Mathew Beard[11] 9 July 1870 16 February 1985 114 years, 222 days United States
5 Walter Breuning[12] 21 September 1896 14 April 2011 114 years, 205 days United States
6 Yukichi Chuganji[13] 23 March 1889 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 days Japan
7 Joan Riudavets[14] 15 December 1889 5 March 2004 114 years, 81 days Spain
8 Gustav Gerneth[15] 15 October 1905 22 October 2019 114 years, 7 days Germany[c]
9 Fred H. Hale, Sr.[16] 1 December 1890 19 November 2004 113 years, 354 days United States
10 Yisrael Kristal[5][17] 15 September 1903 11 August 2017 113 years, 330 days Israel[d]

b^ Mortensen was born in Denmark.
c^ Gerneth was born in Stettin, then part of the German Empire, now in Poland and renamed Szczecin.
d^ Kristal was born in Maleniec, Końskie County, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.

Ten oldest living people
Main article: List of the oldest living people

Oldest living people

All of the world's ten oldest known living people are women.

Rank Name Sex Birth date Age as of 6 February 2021 Country of residence
1 Kane Tanaka[5] F 2 January 1903 118 years, 35 days Japan
2 Lucile Randon,[5] aka Sœur André[18] F 11 February 1904 116 years, 361 days France
3 Francisca Celsa dos Santos[5] F 21 October 1904 116 years, 108 days Brazil
4 Jeanne Bot[5][19] F 14 January 1905 116 years, 23 days France
5 Julia Amélia da Conceição[20] F 5 May 1905 115 years, 277 days Brazil
6 Antonia da Santa Cruz[5] F 13 June 1905 115 years, 238 days Brazil
7 Hester Ford[5] F 15 August 1905 115 years, 175 days United States
8 Tekla Juniewicz[5] F 10 June 1906 114 years, 241 days Poland[e]
9 Thelma Sutcliffe[5] F 1 October 1906 114 years, 128 days United States
10 Valentine Ligny[5] F 22 October 1906 114 years, 107 days France

e^ Juniewicz was born in Krupsko near Lviv, then in Austria-Hungary, now in Ukraine.

Oldest living men
Rank Name Birth date Age as of 6 February 2021 Country of residence
1 Saturnino de la Fuente[21] 8 February 1909 111 years, 364 days Spain
2 Jules Théobald[22] 17 April 1909 111 years, 295 days France (Martinique)
3 Juan Vicente Pérez Mora[23] 27 May 1909 111 years, 255 days Venezuela
4 Marcel Meys[24] 12 July 1909 111 years, 209 days France
5 Lawrence Brooks[25] 12 September 1909 111 years, 147 days United States
6 Manuel Benavente Sanhueza[26] 25 September 1909 111 years, 134 days Chile
7 Albano Andrade[27] 14 December 1909 111 years, 54 days Portugal
8 Phillip Sharp[28][29] 21 December 1909 111 years, 47 days United States
9 Dexter Kruger[30][31] 13 January 1910 111 years, 24 days Australia
10 Melville Uriah Williams[32] 21 February 1910 110 years, 351 days Barbados[f]

f^ Williams was born in Barbados, which was at the time of his birth part of the colony of the British Leeward Islands; it is now an independent country.

    Chronological list of the oldest known living person since 1955

    This table lists the sequence of the world's oldest known living person from 1955 to present, according to GRG research.[33] Due to the life expectancy difference between sexes, nearly all the oldest living people have been women; a sequence of the oldest living men is provided below the main list.

    From Oldest during... Name Sex Age(s) when
    oldest    		 Lifespan Country of death
    or residence
    Unknown dateN/A Betsy Baker F ? – 113 20 August 1842 – 24 October 1955
    113 years, 65 days    		 United States
    24 October 19551 year, 53 days Jennie Howell F 110 – 111 11 February 1845 – 16 December 1956
    111 years, 309 days    		 United States
    16 December 19561 year, 104 days Anne Marie Carstenson F 107 – 109 24 January 1849 – 30 March 1958
    109 years, 65 days    		 United States
    30 March 1958201 days Nancy Ryan F 108 – 109 5 September 1849 – 17 October 1958
    109 years, 42 days    		 United States
    17 October 1958355 days Christina Karnebeek-Backs F 109 – 110 2 October 1849 – 7 October 1959
    110 years, 5 days    		 Netherlands
    7 October 195948 days Marie Olsen F 109 1 May 1850 – 24 November 1959
    109 years, 207 days    		 Norway
    24 November 19595 years, 36 days Mary Kelly F 108 – 113 7 June 1851 – 30 December 1964
    113 years, 206 days    		 United States
    30 December 196466 days Elizabeth Kensley F 109 12 May 1855 – 6 March 1965
    109 years, 298 days    		 United Kingdom
    6 March 1965153 days William Fullingim M 109 – 110 7 July 1855 – 6 August 1965
    110 years, 30 days    		 United States
    6 August 1965157 days Hannah Smith F 109 – 110 7 January 1856 – 10 January 1966
    110 years, 3 days    		 United Kingdom
    10 January 19662 years, 71 days John Mosely Turner M 109 – 111 15 June 1856 – 21 March 1968
    111 years, 280 days    		 United Kingdom
    21 March 196887 days Johanna Booyson F 111 17 January 1857 – 16 June 1968
    111 years, 151 days    		 South Africa
    16 June 1968322 days Marie Bernátková F 110 – 111 22 October 1857 – 4 May 1969[34]
    111 years, 194 days    		 Czechoslovakia[lower-alpha 1]
    4 May 1969252 days Ada Roe F 111 6 February 1858 – 11 January 1970
    111 years, 339 days    		 United Kingdom
    11 January 19703 years, 47 days Josefa Salas Mateo F 109 – 112 14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973
    112 years, 228 days    		 Spain
    27 February 1973172 days Alice Stevenson F 111 – 112 10 July 1861 – 18 August 1973
    112 years, 39 days    		 United Kingdom
    18 August 197374 days Elizabeth Watkins F 110 10 March 1863 – 31 October 1973
    110 years, 235 days    		 United Kingdom
    31 October 19731 year, 212 days Mito Umeta F 110 – 112 27 March 1863 – 31 May 1975
    112 years, 65 days    		 Japan
    31 May 19751 year, 169 days Niwa Kawamoto F 111 – 113 5 August 1863 – 16 November 1976
    113 years, 105 days    		 Japan
    16 November 19761 year, 16 days Sophia DeMuth F 110 – 111 30 June 1866 – 2 December 1977
    111 years, 155 days    		 United States
    2 December 1977144 days Marie-Virginie Duhem F 111 2 August 1866 – 25 April 1978
    111 years, 266 days    		 France
    25 April 19782 years, 272 days Fannie Thomas F 111 – 113 14 April 1867 – 22 January 1981
    113 years, 283 days    		 United States
    22 January 198145 days Augustine Teissier F 112 2 January 1869 – 8 March 1981
    112 years, 65 days    		 France
    8 March 19811 year, 250 days Nellie Spencer F 111 – 113 24 August 1869 – 13 November 1982
    113 years, 81 days    		 United States
    13 November 1982334 days Emma Wilson F 112 – 113 12 May 1870 – 13 October 1983
    113 years, 154 days    		 United States
    13 October 19831 year, 126 days Mathew Beard M 113 – 114 9 July 1870 – 16 February 1985
    114 years, 222 days    		 United States
    16 February 19851 year, 247 days Augusta Holtz F 113 – 115 3 August 1871 – 21 October 1986
    115 years, 79 days    		 United States
    21 October 1986104 days Mary McKinney F 113 30 May 1873 – 2 February 1987
    113 years, 248 days    		 United States
    2 February 1987328 days Anna Eliza Williams F 113 – 114 2 June 1873 – 27 December 1987
    114 years, 208 days    		 United Kingdom
    27 December 198715 days Florence Knapp F 114 10 October 1873 – 11 January 1988
    114 years, 93 days    		 United States
    11 January 19889 years, 205 days Jeanne Calment[lower-alpha 2] F 112 – 122 21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997
    122 years, 164 days    		 France
    4 August 1997255 days Marie-Louise Meilleur F 116 – 117 29 August 1880 – 16 April 1998
    117 years, 230 days    		 Canada
    16 April 19981 year, 258 days Sarah Knauss F 117 – 119 24 September 1880 – 30 December 1999
    119 years, 97 days    		 United States
    30 December 1999308 days Eva Morris F 114 8 November 1885 – 2 November 2000
    114 years, 360 days    		 United Kingdom
    2 November 2000216 days Marie Brémont F 114 – 115 25 April 1886 – 6 June 2001
    115 years, 42 days    		 France
    5 June 2001286 days Maude Farris-Luse F 114 – 115 21 January 1887 – 18 March 2002
    115 years, 56 days    		 United States
    18 March 200271 days Grace Clawson F 114 15 November 1887 – 28 May 2002
    114 years, 194 days    		 United States
    28 May 200285 days Adelina Domingues F 114 19 February 1888 – 21 August 2002
    114 years, 183 days    		 United States
    21 August 2002130 days Mae Harrington F 113 20 January 1889 – 29 December 2002
    113 years, 343 days    		 United States
    29 December 2002273 days Yukichi Chuganji M 113 – 114 23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003
    114 years, 189 days    		 Japan
    28 September 200346 days Mitoyo Kawate F 114 15 May 1889 – 13 November 2003
    114 years, 182 days    		 Japan
    13 November 2003198 days Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan F 114 31 August 1889 – 29 May 2004
    114 years, 272 days    		 Puerto Rico
    29 May 20042 years, 90 days María Capovilla F 114 – 116 14 September 1889 – 27 August 2006
    116 years, 347 days    		 Ecuador
    27 August 2006106 days Elizabeth Bolden F 116 15 August 1890 – 11 December 2006
    116 years, 118 days    		 United States
    11 December 200644 days Emiliano Mercado del Toro M 115 21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007
    115 years, 156 days    		 Puerto Rico
    24 January 20074 days Emma Tillman F 114 22 November 1892 – 28 January 2007
    114 years, 67 days    		 United States
    29 January 2007[lower-alpha 3]196 days Yone Minagawa F 114 4 January 1893 – 13 August 2007
    114 years, 221 days    		 Japan
    13 August 20071 year, 105 days Edna Parker F 114 – 115 20 April 1893 – 26 November 2008
    115 years, 220 days    		 United States
    26 November 200837 days Maria de Jesus F 115 10 September 1893 – 2 January 2009
    115 years, 114 days    		 Portugal
    2 January 2009252 days Gertrude Baines F 114 – 115 6 April 1894 – 11 September 2009
    115 years, 158 days    		 United States
    11 September 2009233 days Kama Chinen F 114 10 May 1895 – 2 May 2010
    114 years, 357 days    		 Japan
    2 May 2010186 days Eugénie Blanchard F 114 16 February 1896 – 4 November 2010
    114 years, 261 days    		 Saint Barthélemy, France
    4 November 2010229 days Maria Gomes Valentim F 114 9 July 1896 – 21 June 2011
    114 years, 347 days    		 Brazil
    21 June 20111 year, 166 days Besse Cooper F 114 – 116 26 August 1896 – 4 December 2012
    116 years, 100 days    		 United States
    4 December 201213 days Dina Manfredini F 115 4 April 1897 – 17 December 2012
    115 years, 257 days    		 United States
    17 December 2012177 days Jiroemon KimuraM115 – 116 19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013
    116 years, 54 days    		 Japan
    12 June 20131 year, 292 days Misao OkawaF115 – 117 5 March 1898 – 1 April 2015
    117 years, 27 days    		 Japan
    31 March 2015[lower-alpha 4]6 days Gertrude WeaverF116 4 July 1898 – 6 April 2015
    116 years, 276 days    		 United States
    6 April 201572 days Jeralean TalleyF115 – 116 23 May 1899 – 17 June 2015
    116 years, 25 days    		 United States
    17 June 2015331 days Susannah Mushatt JonesF115 – 116 6 July 1899 – 12 May 2016
    116 years, 311 days    		 United States
    13 May 2016[lower-alpha 5]337 days Emma MoranoF116 – 117 29 November 1899 – 15 April 2017
    117 years, 137 days    		 Italy
    15 April 2017153 days Violet BrownF117 10 March 1900 – 15 September 2017
    117 years, 189 days    		 Jamaica
    16 September 2017[lower-alpha 6]217 days Nabi TajimaF117 4 August 1900 – 21 April 2018
    117 years, 260 days    		 Japan
    21 April 201892 days Chiyo Miyako[35]F116 – 117 2 May 1901 – 22 July 2018
    117 years, 81 days    		 Japan
    22 July 20182 years, 199 days Kane TanakaF115 – 118* born 2 January 1903
    118 years, 35 days    		 Japan

    Chronological list of the oldest living man since 1973

    This table lists the sequence of the world's oldest known living men from 1973 to present.[36]

    From Oldest during... Name Age(s) when
    oldest    		 Lifespan Country of death
    or residence
    Unknown dateN/A Friedrich Wedeking ? – 110 10 October 1862 – 5 May 1973
    110 years, 207 days    		 Germany
    5 May 1973308 days Frederick Butterfield 109 – 110 28 February 1864 – 9 March 1974
    110 years, 9 days    		 United Kingdom
    9 March 19743 years, 8 days Jean Teillet 107 – 110 6 November 1866 – 17 March 1977
    110 years, 131 days    		 France
    17 March 19771 year, 156 days Charlie Nelson 109 – 110 21 September 1867 – 20 August 1978
    110 years, 333 days    		 United States
    20 August 19782 years, 16 days Charlie Phillips 108 – 110 5 May 1870 – 5 September 1980
    110 years, 123 days    		 United States
    5 September 19804 years, 164 days Mathew Beard 110 – 114 9 July 1870 – 16 February 1985
    114 years, 222 days    		 United States
    16 February 19851 year, 301 days Joe Thomas 109 – 111 1 May 1875 – 14 December 1986
    111 years, 227 days    		 United States
    14 December 198622 days Herman Smith-Johannsen 111 15 June 1875 – 5 January 1987
    111 years, 204 days    		 Norway
    5 January 19871 year, 325 days Alphaeus Philemon Cole 110 – 112 12 July 1876 – 25 November 1988
    112 years, 136 days    		 United States
    25 November 19881 year, 197 days John Evans 111 – 112 19 August 1877 – 10 June 1990
    112 years, 295 days    		 United Kingdom
    10 June 19908 days Henri Pérignon 110 14 October 1879 – 18 June 1990
    110 years, 247 days    		 France
    18 June 19901 year, 120 days James Wiggins 110 – 112 15 October 1879 – 16 October 1991
    112 years, 1 day    		 United States
    16 October 19911 year, 241 days Frederick Frazier 111 – 113 27 January 1880 – 14 June 1993
    113 years, 138 days    		 United States
    14 June 1993220 days Josep Armengol Jover 111 – 112 23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994
    112 years, 181 days    		 Spain
    20 January 19944 years, 95 days Christian Mortensen 111 – 115 16 August 1882 – 25 April 1998
    115 years, 252 days    		 United States
    25 April 199883 days Johnson Parks 113 15 October 1884 – 17 July 1998
    113 years, 275 days    		 United States
    17 July 1998161 days Walter Richardson 112 – 113 7 November 1885 – 25 December 1998
    113 years, 48 days    		 United States
    25 December 1998125 days Denzo Ishisaki 112 20 October 1886 – 29 April 1999
    112 years, 191 days    		 Japan
    29 April 1999200 days Antonio Urrea Hernandez 111 16 February 1888 – 15 November 1999
    111 years, 272 days    		 Spain
    15 November 19991 year, 106 days John Painter 111 – 112 20 September 1888 – 1 March 2001
    112 years, 162 days    		 United States
    1 March 2001308 days Antonio Todde 112 22 January 1889 – 3 January 2002
    112 years, 346 days    		 Italy
    3 January 20021 year, 268 days Yukichi Chuganji 112 – 114 23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003
    114 years, 189 days    		 Japan
    28 September 2003159 days Joan Riudavets Moll 113 – 114 15 December 1889 – 5 March 2004
    114 years, 81 days    		 Spain
    5 March 2004259 days Fred H. Hale Sr. 113 1 December 1890 – 19 November 2004
    113 years, 354 days    		 United States
    19 November 20042 years, 66 days Emiliano Mercado del Toro 113 – 115 21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007
    115 years, 156 days    		 Puerto Rico
    24 January 20072 years, 146 days Tomoji Tanabe 111 – 113 18 September 1895 – 19 June 2009
    113 years, 274 days    		 Japan
    19 June 200929 days Henry Allingham 113 6 June 1896 – 18 July 2009
    113 years, 42 days    		 United Kingdom
    18 July 20091 year, 270 days Walter Breuning 112 – 114 21 September 1896 – 14 April 2011
    114 years, 205 days    		 United States
    15 April 2011[lower-alpha 7]2 years, 58 days Jiroemon Kimura 113 – 116 19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013
    116 years, 54 days    		 Japan
    11 June 2013[lower-alpha 8]94 days Salustiano Sanchez 112 8 June 1901 – 13 September 2013
    112 years, 97 days    		 United States
    13 September 2013223 days Arturo Licata 111 2 May 1902 – 24 April 2014
    111 years, 357 days    		 Italy
    24 April 201445 days Alexander Imich 111 4 February 1903 – 8 June 2014
    111 years, 124 days    		 United States[lower-alpha 9]
    8 June 20141 year, 27 days Sakari Momoi 111 – 112 5 February 1903 – 5 July 2015
    112 years, 150 days    		 Japan
    5 July 2015198 days Yasutaro Koide 112 13 March 1903 – 19 January 2016
    112 years, 312 days    		 Japan
    18 January 2016[lower-alpha 10]1 year, 205 days Yisrael Kristal112 – 113 15 September 1903 – 11 August 2017
    113 years, 330 days    		 Israel[lower-alpha 11]
    11 August 2017171 days Francisco Núñez Olivera 112 – 113 13 December 1904 – 29 January 2018
    113 years, 47 days    		 Spain
    30 January 2018[lower-alpha 12]355 days Masazō Nonaka112 – 113 25 July 1905 – 20 January 2019
    113 years, 179 days    		 Japan
    20 January 20191 year, 34 days Chitetsu Watanabe[37] 111 – 112 5 March 1907 – 23 February 2020
    112 years, 355 days    		 Japan
    23 February 202095 days Robert Weighton[38] 111 – 112 29 March 1908 – 28 May 2020
    112 years, 60 days    		 United Kingdom
    1. Bernátková was born and died in a part of it which is now the Czech Republic
    2. Calment's case was disputed in a study posted online in November 2018,[8] and which still is not resolved almost a year later.
    3. Emma Tillman died 28 January 2007 (EST). However, in Fukuoka Prefecture, where Minagawa lived, the date was already 29 January 2007 (JST).
    4. Misao Okawa died 1 April 2015 (JST). However, in Arkansas, where Weaver lived, the date was still 31 March 2015 (Central Time Zone).
    5. Susannah Mushatt Jones died 12 May 2016 8:26pm EDT. However, in Italy, where Morano lived, the date was already 13 May 2016 (CEST).
    6. Violet Brown died on 15 September 2017 in Jamaica (UTC-5). However, in Japan, where Tajima lived, the date was already 16 September 2017 (JST).
    7. Walter Breuning died 14 April 2011 3:30pm (MDT). However, in Kyoto, where Kimura lived, the date was already 15 April 2011 (JST).
    8. Jiroemon Kimura died 12 June 2013 (JST). However, in New York, where Sanchez lived, the date was still 11 June 2013 (Eastern Time Zone).
    9. Imich was born in Częstochowa, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.
    10. Yasutaro Koide died 19 January 2016 12:17 a.m. JST. However, in Israel, where Kristal lived, the date was still 18 January 2016 (IST).
    11. Kristal was born in Maleniec, Końskie County, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.
    12. Francisco Núñez Olivera died 29 January 2018 around 10:30pm CET. However, in Japan, where Nonaka lived, the date was already 30 January 2018 (JST).

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