List of tallest buildings in Africa

This article ranks the tallest buildings on the African continent by height. Initially, only a small number of major financial and commercial centers boasted large skylines, such as Johannesburg, Lagos, Nairobi, Cairo and Cape Town. However, since the 2000s, skyscrapers have been constructed in many other African cities, including Maputo, Abuja, Addis Ababa, Dar es Salaam, Alexandria, Durban, Harare, Abidjan, Luanda and Port Louis.

Johannesburg, South Africa
Lagos, Nigeria
Nairobi, Kenya
Cairo, Egypt
Cape Town, South Africa
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Between 1973 and 2019 the tallest skyscraper in Africa was Johannesburg's Carlton Centre, which stands 223 metres (732 ft) tall. Since 2019 the tallest skyscraper is The Leonardo, also in Johannesburg, which is 234 metres (768 ft) tall.

Tallest buildings

This list ranks African buildings that stand at least 100 m (328 ft) tall, based on standard height measurements by CTBUH. This includes spires and architectural details, but does not include antenna masts and minarets. Buildings over 150 m (492 ft) tall are highlighted.

Building Pinnacle height Floors Year Country City
The Leonardo234 m (768 ft)552019 South AfricaJohannesburg
Carlton Centre223 m (732 ft)501973 South AfricaJohannesburg
Britam Tower[1][2] 200.1 m (656 ft) 31 2017  Kenya Nairobi
Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters[3][4][5]198 m (650 ft)462020 EthiopiaAddis Abeba
Nairobi Global Trade Centre Office Tower[6][7]184 m (604 ft)432020 KenyaNairobi
Ponte City Apartments173 m (568 ft)541975 South AfricaJohannesburg
UAP Tower[8][9]163 m (535 ft)332016 KenyaNairobi
NECOM House[10]160 m (520 ft)321979 NigeriaLagos
Tanzania Ports Authority HQ[11]157 m (515 ft)402016 TanzaniaDar Es Salaam
PSPF Towers – Tower A[12][13]153 m (502 ft)352014 TanzaniaDar Es Salaam
PSPF Towers – Tower B[14][15]153 m (502 ft)352014 TanzaniaDar Es Salaam
Marble Towers152 m (499 ft)321973 South AfricaJohannesburg
Pearl Dawn[16]152 m (499 ft)312010 South AfricaDurban
South African Reserve Bank Building[17]150 m (490 ft)381988 South AfricaPretoria
88 on Field[18]147 m (482 ft)261985 South AfricaDurban
MNF Square I[19]145 m (476 ft)322019 TanzaniaDar Es Salaam
MNF Square II[19]145 m (476 ft)322019 TanzaniaDar Es Salaam
IMOB Business Tower[20][21]145 m (476 ft)352018 AngolaLuanda
Burj Bulaya Office Tower 1[22]144 m (472 ft)342007 LibyaTripoli
Ministry of Foreign Affairs[23]143 m (469 ft)391994 EgyptCairo
El Gezira Tower Movenpick Hotel[24]142 m (466 ft)431996 EgyptCairo
Grand Hyatt Cairo[25]142 m (466 ft)412002 EgyptCairo
Nile City South Tower[26]142 m (466 ft)342003 EgyptCairo
Nile City North Tower[27]142 m (466 ft)342002 EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 13[28][29]140 m (460 ft)421987 EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 14[30][29]140 m (460 ft)421987 EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 15[31][29]140 m (460 ft)421987 EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 16[29]140 m (460 ft)421987 EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 17[29]140 m (460 ft)421987 EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 18[29]140 m (460 ft)421987 EgyptCairo
KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel Tower 1[32]140 m (460 ft)401970 South AfricaJohannesburg
Times Tower[33]140 m (460 ft)332000 KenyaNairobi
Michelangelo Towers[34]140 m (460 ft)342005 South AfricaJohannesburg
Trust Bank Building[35]140 m (460 ft)341970 South AfricaJohannesburg
ABSA Building[36]140 m (460 ft)311970 South AfricaJohannesburg
Standard Bank Building[38]139 m (456 ft)341968 South AfricaJohannesburg
Southern Life Centre[39]138 m (453 ft)301973 South AfricaJohannesburg
Old Mutual Centre[40]137 m (449 ft)331995 South AfricaDurban
Casablanca Finance City Tower136 m (446 ft)272019 MoroccoCasablanca
Portside Tower[41]136.4 m (448 ft)302014 South AfricaCape Town
Tour Mpila 1[42]135 m (443 ft)302019 Republic of CongoBrazzaville
Tour Mpila 2[43]135 m (443 ft)302019 Republic of CongoBrazzaville
National Bank of Egypt Tower[44]135 m (443 ft)331986 EgyptCairo
Cairo Plaza Building[45]135 m (443 ft)331986 EgyptCairo
San Stefano Grand Plaza135 m (443 ft)312006 EgyptAlexandria[46]
Champagne Pearl Tower[47]135 m (443 ft)302017 NigeriaLagos
Mzizima Commercial Tower[48][49]134 m (440 ft)352018 TanzaniaDar Es Salaam
PPF Headquarters[50]133.9 m (439 ft)352019 TanzaniaDar Es Salaam
Prism Tower[51][52]133 m (436 ft)342018 KenyaNairobi
Monte Blanc[53]132.6 m (435 ft)401985 South AfricaDurban
ABSA Tower Pretoria[54]132 m (433 ft)381976 South AfricaPretoria
Tour CNPS[55][56]132 m (433 ft)321982 CameroonYaoundé
JW Marriott Hotel[57]130 m (430 ft)362011 LibyaTripoli
Banco de Mocambique Tower 1[58]130 m (430 ft)312015 MozambiqueMaputo
Bank Misr Building130 m (430 ft)291985 EgyptCairo
NTC Tower[37]130 m (430 ft)292009 SudanKhartoum
209 Smit Street[59]128 m (420 ft)301976 South AfricaJohannesburg
Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza[60]127 m (417 ft)311999 EgyptCairo
1 Thibault Square[61]126.5 m (415 ft)321972 South AfricaCape Town
L'e mac[62][63]126 m (413 ft)262016 KenyaNairobi
Mzizima Residential Tower[64][65]126 m (413 ft)332018 TanzaniaDar Es Salaam
Orange Telecommunication Tower[66][67]125 m (410 ft)332013 MadagascarAntananarivo
Parliament Tower[68]125 m (410 ft)262018 KenyaNairobi
Pearl Sky[69][70][71] 124.4 m (408 ft) 37 2018 South Africa Durban
Bank of Mauritius Tower[61]124 m (407 ft)262006 MauritiusPort Louis
Union Bank Building[72]124 m (407 ft)281991 NigeriaLagos
Kine Centre[73]123 m (404 ft)271974 South AfricaJohannesburg
El Maadi Residential Tower 5[74]122 m (400 ft)351987 EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 6[74]122 m (400 ft)351987 EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 7[74]122 m (400 ft)351987 EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 8[74]122 m (400 ft)351987 EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 9[74]122 m (400 ft)351987 EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 10[74]122 m (400 ft)351987 EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 11[74]122 m (400 ft)351987 EgyptCairo
El Maadi Residential Tower 12[74]122 m (400 ft)351987 EgyptCairo
World Trade Centre Abuja, Tower 2[75][76]120 m (390 ft)252017 NigeriaAbuja
New Reserve Bank Tower[77]120 m (390 ft)281997 ZimbabweHarare
Corinthia Bab Africa Hotel[78]120 m (390 ft)282003 LibyaTripoli
Nessco Building[79]120 m (390 ft)262007 LibyaTripoli
Al Fatah Tower[80]120 m (390 ft)252006 LibyaTripoli
Embassy Building[81]120 m (390 ft)281991 South AfricaDurban
Teleposta Towers[82]120 m (390 ft)272000 KenyaNairobi
La Cité Administrative Tour D[83]120 m (390 ft)301984 Ivory CoastAbidjan
Atterbury House[84]119 m (390 ft)291976 South AfricaCape Town
Carlton Centre Hotel[85]119 m (390 ft)301973 South AfricaJohannesburg
Sky Centre Office Tower119 m (390 ft)252014 AngolaLuanda
Eko Tower II[86]118 m (387 ft)272016 NigeriaLagos
Pearl Breeze[87]118 m (387 ft)252008 South AfricaDurban
Metlife Centre[88]118 m (387 ft)281993 South AfricaCape Town
Holiday Inn Durban – Marine Parade[89]118 m (387 ft)281985 South AfricaDurban
Holiday Inn Garden Court North Beach[90]118 m (387 ft)331978 South AfricaDurban
Residences Roda Island[91]118 m (387 ft)39?? EgyptCairo
Rita Tower[92]117 m (384 ft)302014 TanzaniaDar es Salaam
ABSA Centre Cape Town[93]117 m (384 ft)331970 South AfricaCape Town
The Spinnaker[94]117 m (384 ft)272007 South AfricaDurban
Casablanca Twin Center (Tour 1)115 m (377 ft)281999 MoroccoCasablanca
Casablanca Twin Center (Tour 2)115 m (377 ft)281999 MoroccoCasablanca
Black Pearl Tower[95]113 m (371 ft)252016 NigeriaLagos
320 West Street[96]111 m (364 ft)301973 South AfricaDurban
Bahia Center Tower A[97]111 m (364 ft)312009 AlgeriaOran
Bahia Center Tower D[97]111 m (364 ft)312011 AlgeriaOran
Bahia Center Tower C[97]111 m (364 ft)312012 AlgeriaOran
Bahia Center Tower B[97]111 m (364 ft)312014 AlgeriaOran
World Trade Centre Abuja, Tower 1[98][99]110 m (360 ft)242018 NigeriaAbuja
NRZ Building 110 m (360 ft) 23 1985 Zimbabwe Bulawayo
Poytons Centre[100]110 m (360 ft)301968 South AfricaPretoria
Ramses Hilton & World Trade Center[101]110 m (360 ft)361980 EgyptCairo
Hilton World Trade Center Residences I[102]110 m (360 ft)32?? EgyptCairo
Schlesinger Building[103]110 m (360 ft)211965 South AfricaJohannesburg
Golden Acre[104]110 m (360 ft)281979 South AfricaCape Town
Protea Hotel Landmark Lodge[105]110 m (360 ft)311976 South AfricaDurban
The Parade[106]110 m (360 ft)301986 South AfricaDurban
Loch Logan Park[107]110 m (360 ft)271986 South AfricaBloemfontein
Ministry of Communication Building[108]109 m (358 ft)30N/A NigeriaLagos
Wegagen Bank Headquarters[109] 107 m (351 ft) 23 2017  Ethiopia Addis Ababa
Semiramis InterContinental Hotel[110][111]107 m (351 ft)291976 EgyptCairo
Kianda Towers[112][113]107 m (351 ft)272014 AngolaLuanda
Nabemba Tower[114]106 m (348 ft)301986 CongoBrazzaville
PwC Gauteng[115][116] 106 m (348 ft) 26 2018 South Africa Midrand
Predio 33 Andares[117]106 m (348 ft)331982 MozambiqueMaputo
Holiday Inn Algiers – Cheraga Tower[118]105 m (344 ft)252017 AlgeriaAlgiers
Joina City 105 m (344 ft) 24 2010 Zimbabwe Harare
InterContinental Lagos[119]105 m (344 ft)222013 NigeriaLagos
Tour Postel 2001[110]105 m (344 ft)261984 Ivory CoastAbidjan
Ivoire InterContinental Abidjan Hotel Tower[110]105 m (344 ft)241969 Ivory CoastAbidjan
Immeuble CAISTAB[120]105 m (344 ft)251984 Ivory CoastAbidjan
Cocoa House[120]105 m (344 ft)261965 NigeriaIbadan
Southern Sun Cape Sun[121]105 m (344 ft)321983 South AfricaCape Town
Highpoint Hillbrow[122]105 m (344 ft)251972 South AfricaJohannesburg
Kenyatta International Conference Centre[123]105 m (344 ft)331974 KenyaNairobi
Intercontinental Luanda[124][125]104 m (341 ft)252014 AngolaLuanda
Intercontinental Hotel & Casino[126]104 m (341 ft)252011 AngolaLuanda
Millennium Tower[127][128]103.3 m (339 ft)272014 TanzaniaDar es Salaam
NSSF Building[129]103 m (338 ft)281973 KenyaNairobi
Independence House[130]103 m (338 ft)231960 NigeriaLagos
Nani Tower[131]103 m (338 ft)222004 EthiopiaAddis Ababa
Four Seasons Cairo at First Residence[132]103 m (338 ft)30?? EgyptCairo
RTNC Congo Building[133]103 m (338 ft)22?? Democratic Republic of the CongoKinshasa
Immeuble CCIC[134]103 m (338 ft)22?? Democratic Republic of the CongoKinshasa
Gecamines Commercial Building (SOZACOM)[134]103 m (338 ft)221977 Democratic Republic of the CongoKinshasa
Uhuru Heights[135][136]102.6 m (337 ft)272012 TanzaniaDar es Salaam
Saambou Building[137]102 m (335 ft)301961 South AfricaPretoria
2 Fevrier Sofitel Hotel[138]102 m (335 ft)361980 TogoLome
Belmont Building[139]102 m (335 ft)321954 EgyptCairo
ESCOM Building[140]102 m (335 ft)242009 AngolaLuanda
Mauritius Telecom Tower[100]101 m (331 ft)191990 MauritiusPort Louis
CBN Lagos[141][142]100 m (330 ft)222013 NigeriaLagos
Old Mutual Namibia Tower[143]100 m (330 ft)212010 NamibiaWindhoek
Huda Tower[144]100 m (330 ft)222004 EthiopiaAddis Ababa
I & M Bank Tower[145]100 m (330 ft)182001 KenyaNairobi
Alexandria City Centre Tower I[146]100 m (330 ft)302003 EgyptAlexandria
Radio & Television Building[147]100 m (330 ft)301957 EgyptCairo
El Gezira Sheraton Hotel[148]100 m (330 ft)301984 EgyptCairo
Conrad International Cairo Hotel[149]100 m (330 ft)301999 EgyptCairo
The Fairmont Cairo[150]100 m (330 ft)252007 EgyptCairo
Deneys Reitz[151]100 m (330 ft)242010 South AfricaJohannesburg
Hotel InterContinental Kinshasa Tower II[152]100 m (330 ft)20?? Democratic Republic of the CongoKinshasa
La Cité Administrative Tour E[120]100 m (330 ft)241984 Ivory CoastAbidjan
La Cité Administrative Tour C[120]100 m (330 ft)241984 Ivory CoastAbidjan
Bank of Tanzania South Tower[153]100 m (330 ft)202006 TanzaniaDar es Salaam
Bank of Tanzania North Tower[154]100 m (330 ft)202006 TanzaniaDar es Salaam
NRZ Tower[155]100 m (330 ft)231985 ZimbabweBulawayo
Immeuble Kébé[156]100 m (330 ft)211973 SenegalDakar
Park Avenue[157]100 m (330 ft)241973 South AfricaPietermaritzburg
Sanport 140[158]100 m (330 ft)221976 South AfricaPort Elizabeth
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Timeline of tallest skyscrapers in Africa
Name City Years as tallest Metres Feet Floors Photo
The Leonardo Sandton 2019- 234 767 55
Carlton CentreJohannesburg1973–201922373250
KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel Tower 1, Trust Bank BuildingJohannesburg1970–197314045931
Standard Bank CentreJohannesburg1968–1970138.845534
Schlesinger BuildingJohannesburg1965–196811036121
Cocoa HouseIbadan1965–196510534526
Belmont BuildingCairo1954–196510233532-
Mutual BuildingCape Town1940–19549129818
Chamber of Mines BuildingJohannesburg1936–19408026218
Union BuildingsPretoria1913–19366019610

Tallest under construction, approved or proposed
Luanda, Angola, is undergoing massive reconstruction due to the end of the Angolan Civil War.
Artist's impression of the Neotown development in Port Louis, Mauritius

Under construction

This list ranks buildings currently under construction in Africa that will stand at least 100 metres (328 ft) tall.

Name Height Floors Year Country City Notes
Iconic Tower 385 m (1,263 ft) 79 2022  Egypt Cairo [159][160]
Mohammed VI Tower250 m (820 ft)552022 MoroccoRabat[161][162]
88 Nairobi Condominium Tower 218 m (715 ft) 44 2021 Kenya Nairobi [163][164]
Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters 198 m (650 ft) 48 2021  Ethiopia Addis Ababa [165][166]
World Trade Centre Abuja Hotel Tower158 m (518 ft)37? NigeriaAbuja[167][168]

On-hold, approved or proposed

This section lists skyscrapers that are on-hold, approved or proposed in Africa, and are planned to rise over 100 m (328 ft) tall.

Name Height Floors Country
City Status Notes
Oblisco Capitale1,000 m (3,300 ft)165 EgyptCairoProposed[169]
Al Noor Tower540 m (1,770 ft)114 MoroccoCasablancaProposed[170]
Father and Son Skyscraper 470 m (1,540 ft) 112 Egypt Cairo Proposed [171]
Sand Tower450 m (1,480 ft)77 MoroccoMerzougaProposed[172]
Palm Exotica 370 m (1,210 ft) 61 Kenya Malindi Approved [173]
Durban Iconic Tower370 m (1,210 ft)88 South AfricaDurbanProposed[174]
The Pinnacle Tower I 314 m (1,030 ft) 70  Kenya Nairobi On Hold[175][176][177]
Nile Tower 300 m (984 ft) 70 Egypt Cairo Approved [178]
Upperhill square290 m (950 ft)66 KenyaNairobiProposed[179]
Hope City270 m (890 ft)72 GhanaAccraProposed[180]
The One Nairobi270 m (890 ft)70 KenyaNairobiProposed[181]
Kampala Tower222 m (728 ft)60 UgandaKampalaProposed[182]
The Pinnacle Tower II 214 m (702 ft) 45 Kenya Nairobi On Hold [175]
Hazina Trade Centre180 m (590 ft)39 KenyaNairobiOn Hold[183][184]
Congo Towers – Tower A~180 m (590 ft)44 Democratic Republic of the CongoKinshasaProposed
Angola World Trade Center Tower A170 m (560 ft)42 AngolaLuandaProposed[185]
Kakakuona Tower170 m (560 ft)36 TanzaniaDar Es SalaamProposed[186]
JW Marriott Hotel167 m (548 ft)42 MoroccoCasablancaOn hold[187][188]
Kgoro – The Gateway A~165 m (541 ft)45 South AfricaJohannesburgProposed[189]
Kgoro – The Gateway B~165 m (541 ft)30 South AfricaJohannesburgProposed[189]
Dar es Salaam City Center Promise Tower165 m (541 ft)35 TanzaniaDar Es SalaamProposed[190]
La Tour Casa Nearshore160 m (520 ft)44 MoroccoCasablancaOn Hold[191]
Angola World Trade Center Tower B150 m (490 ft)37 AngolaLuandaProposed[185]
Mexico Square Tower~150 m (490 ft)35 EthiopiaAddis AbabaProposed
zero2one148 m (486 ft)43 South AfricaCape TownProposed
Congo Towers – Tower B~140 m (460 ft)33 Democratic Republic of the CongoKinshasaProposed
Congo Office des RoutesN/A32 Democratic Republic of the CongoKinshasaOn Hold[192]
Tour Minam 1140 m (460 ft)33 SenegalDakarProposed[193]
Tour Minam 2140 m (460 ft)33 SenegalDakarProposed[193]
St. Regis Hotel Tower136 m (446 ft)31 EgyptCairoOn Hold[194][195]
Abyssinia Bank Tower~120 m (390 ft)34 EthiopiaAddis AbabaProposed
Luanda Tower110 m (360 ft)23 AngolaLuandaProposed
Euro Africa Tower110 m (360 ft)23 AngolaLuandaProposed[196]
Edifício Rocha Monteiro105 m (344 ft)24 AngolaLuandaApproved
Tour ANP Casablanca 105 m (344 ft) 25 Morocco Casablanca Proposed [197]
Movement House~100 m (330 ft)27 UgandaKampalaProposed
Kingdom Kampala~100 m (330 ft)34 UgandaKampalaProposed
NSSF Towers~100 m (330 ft)25 UgandaKampalaCompleted
Mapeera House~100 m (330 ft)18 UgandaKampalaCompleted
Gare Centrale Twin Tower A100 m (330 ft)32 Democratic Republic of the CongoKinshasaOn Hold[198]
Gare Centrale Twin Tower B100 m (330 ft)32 Democratic Republic of the CongoKinshasaOn Hold[199]

See also

References
  1. "Britam Tower, Nairobi". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  2. "Britam Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  3. Kassa, Lucy (29 June 2015). "CBE Lays Cornerstone of Impressive New Headquarters". Addis Fortune. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  4. Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters at Emporis
  5. "Commercial Bank of Ethiopia". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  6. . 2020-09-02 https://www.emporis.fr/buildings/1264447/nairobi-global-trade-centre-office-tower-nairobi-kenya. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. "Global Trade Center Office Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  8. http://www.uaptower.com Archived 2015-07-01 at the Wayback Machine
  9. "UAP Park Towers". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  10. "NITEL Building, Lagos Island". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  11. https://twitter.com/adambrv/status/1220755920172593154. Retrieved 2020-09-02. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. "PSPF Commercial Tower A". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  13. "PSPF Commercial Towers – Tower A, Dar es Salaam". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  14. "PSPF Commercial Tower B". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  15. "PSPF Commercial Towers – Tower B, Dar es Salaam". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  16. "Pearl Dawn, Durban | 221181". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  17. "South African Reserve Bank Building, Pretoria | 103551". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  18. "88 on Field, Durban | 103500". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  19. MNF Square at Emporis
  20. "IMOB Business Tower, Luanda". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  21. "IMOB Business Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  22. "Burj Bulaya Office Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  23. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Cairo | 103240". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  24. "El Gezira Tower Movenpick Hotel, Cairo | 157021". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  25. "Grand Hyatt Cairo, Cairo | 103239". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  26. "Nile City South Tower, Cairo | 131082". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  27. "Nile City North Tower, Cairo | 131083". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  28. "El Maadi Residential Tower XIII". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  29. El Maadi Residential Project at Emporis
  30. "El Maadi Residential Tower XIV". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  31. "El Maadi Residential Tower XV". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  32. "Kwa Dukuza Egoli Hotel Tower 1, Johannesburg | 103523". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  33. "Times Tower, Nairobi | 103391". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  34. "Michelangelo Towers, Sandton | 164749". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  35. "Trust Bank Building, Johannesburg | 103536". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  36. "ABSA Building". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  37. "NTC Tower, Khartoum". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  38. "Standard Bank Centre, Johannesburg". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  39. "Southern Life Centre, Johannesburg". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  40. "Old Mutual Centre". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  41. "Portside". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  42. "Tour Mpila 1, Brazzaville". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-27.
  43. "Tour Mpila 2, Brazzaville". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-27.
  44. "National Bank of Egypt Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  45. "Cairo Plaza Building". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  46. "San Stefano Grand Plaza I, Alexandria". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  47. Champagne Pearl Tower at Emporis. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  48. "Mzizima Office Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  49. Mzizima Commercial Tower at Emporis
  50. PPF Headquarters at Emporis
  51. "Prism Towers". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  52. Prism Tower at Emporis
  53. "Monte Blanc, Durban". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  54. "ABSA Tower, Pretoria". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  55. "Tour CNPS, Yaounde | 317713". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  56. "Tour CNPS". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  57. "JW Marriott Hotel". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  58. "Banco de Mocambique Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  59. "209 Smit Street, Johannesburg | 103538". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  60. "Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza, Cairo | 103329". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  61. "1 Thibault Square, Cape Town | 103468". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  62. "Lemac". www.lemac.co.ke. Archived from the original on 2017-07-18. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  63. "L'e mac". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  64. "Mzizima Residential Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  65. Mzizima Residential Tower at Emporis
  66. "Orange Telecommunication Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  67. "Orange Telecommunication Tower, Antananarivo". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  68. "Parliament Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  69. "The Pearls – The Pearl of Umhlanga". thepearls.co.za. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  70. "Pearl Sky". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  71. Pearl Sky at Emporis
  72. "Union Bank Headquarters, Lagos Island". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  73. "Kine Centre, Johannesburg | 103539". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  74. Emporis: El Maadi Residential Project
  75. "World Trade Centre Tower 2 – Offices". Retrieved 7 February 2016.
  76. "Abuja World Trade Center Commercial Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  77. "New Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, Harare | 103566". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  78. "Corinthia Bab Africa Hotel 1, Tripoli | 131087". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  79. "Nessco Building, Tripoli". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  80. "Al Fatah Tower, Tripoli". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  81. "Embassy Building, Durban | 103516". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  82. "Teleposta Towers, Nairobi". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  83. "La Cité Administrative Tour D, Abidjan". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  84. "Shell House, Cape Town". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  85. "Carlton Centre Hotel, Johannesburg". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  86. "ITB-EKO TOWER 2". ITB NIgeria LTD. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
  87. "Pearl Breeze". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  88. "Metlife Centre, Cape Town | 103483". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  89. "Holiday Inn Durban – Marine Parade, Durban". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  90. "Holiday Inn Garden Court North Beach, Durban". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  91. "Residences Roda Island, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  92. "Rita Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  93. "ABSA Centre Cape Town, Cape Town". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  94. "The Spinnaker, Durban". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  95. Black Pearl Tower at Emporis. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  96. "320 West Street, Durban". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  97. "Buildings in Oran". CTBUH. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  98. "World Trade Centre Abuja -Tower 1 apartments". Retrieved 7 February 2016.
  99. "Abuja World Trade Center Residential Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  100. "Poyntons Centre, Pretoria". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  101. "Ramses Hilton & World Trade Center, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  102. "Hilton World Trade Center Residences I, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  103. "Schlesinger Building, Johannesburg". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  104. "Golden Acre, Cape Town". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  105. "Protea Hotel Landmark Lodge, Durban". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  106. "The Parade, Durban". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  107. "Loch Logan Park, Bloemfontein". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  108. "Ministry of Communications Building". Emporis. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  109. Asrat, Amare (30 September 2017). "Wegagen Bank inaugurates $34.5 mln built headquarters". Fana Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  110. "Semiramis Inter-Continental Hotel, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  111. "بالصور.. هاوي جمع صور ومعلومات: فندق سميراميس بناه إيطالي وامتلكه سويسري.. ويضم مقتنيات تقدر بالملايين – بوابة الأهرام". Gate.ahram.org.eg. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  112. "Kianda Towers, Luanda". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  113. "Edificio Kilamba". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  114. "Nabemba Tower, Brazzaville". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  115. "Office Park – Alice Lane Offices". Alice Lane Offices. Archived from the original on 2015-11-19. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  116. "Sandton's R1.7bn Alice Lane Property – Property24.com". www.property24.com. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  117. "Predio 33 Andares". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  118. Amzal, Sidali (2017-12-20). "Alger accueille son premier hôtel "Holiday Inn" – Algerie Eco". Algerie Eco (in French). Retrieved 2018-11-26.
  119. "Milan Intercontinental Hotel Tower – 105m Height in Lagos – NIGERIA". Mesigue. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  120. "Immeuble CAISTAB, Abidjan". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  121. "Holiday Inn Cape Town, Cape Town". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  122. "Highpoint Hillbrow, Johannesburg". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  123. "Kenyatta Conference Center, Nairobi". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  124. "IHG – Book Hotels Online – 4,600+ Hotels Across 100 Countries". Ichotels.com. 2012-09-19. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  125. "Intercontinental Hotel & Casino". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  126. "Intercontinental Hotel & Casino, Luanda". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  127. "Millenium Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  128. Millennium Tower II at Emporis
  129. "NSSF Building, Nairobi". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  130. "Independence House, Lagos Island". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  131. "Nani Tower, Addis Ababa". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  132. "Four Seasons Cairo at First Residence, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  133. "RTNC Congo Building, Kinshasa". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  134. "Immeuble CCIC, Kinshasa". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  135. "Uhuru Heights, Dar es Salaam". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  136. "Uhuru Heights". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  137. "Saambou Building, 227 Thabo Sehume Street, Pretoria City Centre, Tshwane – ABLEWiki". Able.wiki.up.ac.za. Archived from the original on 2016-01-22. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  138. "2 Fevrier Sofitel Hotel, Lome". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  139. "Belmont Building, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  140. "ESCOM Building – The Skyscraper Center". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  141. "Climbing without crane and flexible scaffolding procedure with system". Peri. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  142. "Successful construction". Peri. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  143. "Old Mutual Namibia Headquarters, Windhoek". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  144. "Huda Tower, Addis Ababa". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  145. "I & M Bank Tower, Nairobi". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  146. "Alexandria City Centre Tower I, Alexandria". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  147. "Radio & Television Building, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  148. "El Gezira Sheraton Hotel, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  149. "Conrad International Cairo Hotel, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  150. "The Fairmont Cairo, Cairo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  151. "Database". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  152. "Hotel InterContinental Kinshasa Tower II, Kinshasa". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  153. "Bank of Tanzania South Tower, Dar es Salaam". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  154. "Bank of Tanzania North Tower, Dar es Salaam". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  155. "NRZ Headquarters, Bulawayo". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  156. "Immeuble Kébé, Dakar". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  157. "Park Avenue, Pietermaritzburg". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  158. "Sanport 140, Port Elizabeth". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  159. "Iconic Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  160. "Construction to begin on Iconic Tower in Egypt, Africa's tallest building". ArabianIndustry.com. Retrieved 2019-02-08.
  161. "Maroc: lancement des travaux de la Tour Mohammed VI, plus haute tour d'Afrique". Retrieved 2018-11-15.
  162. "Bank of Africa Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  163. "88 Nairobi". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  164. 88 Nairobi Condominium Tower at Emporis
  165. "Chinese company to build tallest building in East Africa". Xinhua. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  166. Idam, Ogo (30 April 2015). "Ethiopia to House East Africa's Tallest Building". Ventures Africa. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  167. "Abuja World Trade Centre, Abuja". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  168. "Abuja World Trade Centre". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  169. "Oblisco Capitale". The Skyscraper Center.
  170. "Al Noor Tower". Al Noor Tower. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  171. "Father and Son Skyscraper". The Skyscraper Center.
  172. "La ville tour des sables". MANAL RACHDI. Archived from the original on 2015-08-22. Retrieved 2015-10-12.
  173. "Africa's tallest building to be constructed at Watamu".
  174. "Durban hoping to build tallest tower in Africa". SkyriseCities. 15 March 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
  175. "Nairobi Tower". Meinhardt Group. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2015-12-13.
  176. "Construction Contractor Named for Africa's Tallest Tower". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 15 March 2017. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  177. "The Pinnacle Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  178. "Nile Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  179. "Acorn Group Africa". Acorn Group Africa. Archived from the original on 2015-10-15. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  180. "Ghana's John Mahama launches Hope City project – BBC News". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  181. "Dubai property investments opportunity. Dubai investments with – The First Group". Theonenairobi.com. 2011-12-04. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  182. "Kampala Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  183. "Hazina Trade Centre". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  184. Hazina Trade Centre at Emporis
  185. "World Trade Centre Angola, Luanda". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-22. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  186. "Kakakuona Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  187. "Hôtels de luxe | CASABLANCA MARINA". Casablancamarina.ma. Archived from the original on 2016-01-22. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  188. "JW Marriott Hotel". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  189. http://www.urbika.com/projects/view/2303-sandton-international. Retrieved November 17, 2015. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  190. "Dar es Salaam City Center Promise Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  191. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-02-05. Retrieved 2011-01-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  192. SkyscraperPage: Congo Office des Routes Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine
  193. "Tour Minam 1, Dakar | 231996". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  194. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-13.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  195. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-02-13.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  196. http://belascortinas.com/eAND/eandprojects2.htm. Retrieved February 4, 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  197. "Tour ANP Casablanca – Archiscenes". Amush.org. 2015-03-23. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  198. "Gare Centrale Twin Tower B, Kinshasa". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  199. "Gare Centrale Twin Tower A, Kinshasa". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.