Moxaverine
Moxaverine has been used in therapy based on the direct vasodilatory effect of the drug, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor,[1] and on its influence on the rheological properties of red blood cells.[2]
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.031.003  |
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| Formula | C20H21NO2 |
| Molar mass | 307.393 g·mol−1 |
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Moxaverine hydrochloride (Kollateral forte®, Ursapharm. Saarbrücken, Germany) has been shown to increase ocular blood flow in patients with age-related macular degeneration, primary open angle glaucoma, and to increase choroidal and retrobulbar blood flow in elderly patients with eye diseases associated with hypo-perfusion.[3] The ocular efficacy of moxaverine has been explored in the clinic.[4]
References
- Mannhold R (December 1988). "Inhibition of calmodulin dependent c-AMP-phosphodiesterase by moxaverine and papaverine". Arzneimittel-Forschung. 38 (12): 1806–8. PMID 2854468.
- Schmid-Schönbein H, Schröder S, Grebe R, Artmann G, Eschweiler H, Teitel P (May 1988). "Influence of moxaverine hydrochloride on membrane curvature and microsieve filterability of red cells after exposure to hyperosmolarity and lactacidosis". Arzneimittel-Forschung. 38 (5): 710–6. PMID 3415714.
- Pemp B, Garhofer G, Lasta M, Schmidl D, Wolzt M, Schmetterer L (March 2012). "The effects of moxaverine on ocular blood flow in patients with age-related macular degeneration or primary open angle glaucoma and in healthy control subjects". Acta Ophthalmologica. 90 (2): 139–45. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.01878.x. PMID 20456253. S2CID 3269602.
- Clinical trial number NCT01629680 for "A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study Investigating the Effects of Moxaverine on Ocular Blood Flow After Oral Administration in Healthy Subjects" at ClinicalTrials.gov
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