Palace Office (Oman)

The Royal Office (Arabic: مكتب السلطاني‎) transliterated: maktab al sultani is one of the most senior and therefore powerful ministries in the Sultanate of Oman.[1][2] It is a government body that has most influence in national security and intelligence issues[3][4] and the minister in charge has been the de facto national security advisor to the Sultan.[5] The Palace Office also acts as a foreign liaison focus on all international intelligence and security matters.[6]

Sultanate of Oman
The Royal Office
مكتب السلطاني
Agency overview
Formed1985
JurisdictionGovernment of Oman and its national security (external and internal)
HeadquartersQurum, Muscat Governate, Sultanate of Oman
Agency executive
  • General Sultan bin Mohammed al Nua'mani, Minister of the Royal Office
Oman
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Oman

Member State of the Arab League

Basic Statute
Monarchy
Cabinet
Council
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
Related topics
 Oman portal

The minister holding the post has the full title Minister of the Royal Office and Head of the Office of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.[7] The Royal Office Minister currently serves as the chair of the Defence Council (on behalf of the Sultan). The Defence Council is an extra-parliamentary body tasked with coordinating the actions of the country's various security and armed forces.[8]

The current Minister of the Royal Office is General Sultan bin Mohammed al Nua'mani (appointed in 2011);[9][10] he had been Secretary General of the Royal Court Affairs. Nasser bin Hamoud al Kindi took over the latter post.[11]

The Royal Office is located in Qurum.[12] Its nearest government agency neighbor being the Internal Security Service (ISS), also based in Qurum (Post Code 112).[13][14]

History

Although the Palace Office as is may not have been established until the 1980s there is evidence that British advisors had begun the work of setting the office up as early as 1972. Certainly influential characters such as Brigadier Sir Timothy Landon[15] and Sheilagh Bailey were critical in developing the early functionality of what would become the Palace Office.[16] It was particularly important that the small nucleus of trusted advisors made arrangements to secure the ruler of Oman in the 1970s and establish contacts with neighboring states to ensure their cooperation.[17]

Office functions

The functions of the Minister of the Palace Office are:

  1. To head the office of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.[18]
  2. Be a lead member of the Sultanate's Defense Committee.
  3. Oversee the functions of special security capabilities within the Sultanate (e.g. the ISS and Sultan's Special Forces)[19]
  4. Act as external liaison to international intelligence and security agencies.
  5. Act with the Royal Oman Police and ISS to form and implement anti-corruption policy in the Sultanate.[20]

National security challenges

It seems certain that the main National Security Challenges affecting Oman are internal rather than external and an attempted coup d'etat in 2005,[21] which was easily quashed[22] and street unrest in the spring of 2011 and later in 2012, all point to a simmering unrest with the status quo.[23]

In early March 2011 HM Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said decided to replace two key ministers who were seen by many as not keeping in touch with young Omanis not benefiting from Oman's national advances. The long-standing favorite advisor of the Sultan General Ali bin Majid al Maamari was replaced by the relatively unknown and younger General Sultan bin Mohammed al Nua'mani.[24] The current Minister's remit appears unchanged.

The Sultanate has also experienced challenges in maintaining its neutrality in the conflict in neighboring Yemen. It has been accused by its GCC partners of not being genuinely neutral and favoring the Houthi rebels.[25]

Past Palace Office ministers
  • HE General Ali bin Majid al Maamari (1985 – March 2011)[26][27]

See also

References
  1. "Transformation Index 2016 Oman Country Report" (PDF). BTI. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  2. Valeri, Marc. "Simmering Unrest and Succession Challenges in Oman". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  3. "Declassified CIA Report on Oman" (PDF). US CIA. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  4. "1994 Human Rights Report OMAN". dosfan.lib.uic.edu. US State Department. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  5. Editorial, Reuters. "Oman's ruler replaces two top ministers after protests". Reuters UK. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  6. "Special Forces". www.moi.gov.sa. Saudi Ministry of Interior. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  7. "The Council of Ministers - Oman". home.a00.itscom.net. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  8. Allen, Calvin H.; Rigsbee, W. Lynn (2014). Oman Under Qaboos: From Coup to Constitution, 1970-1996. Routledge. p. 79. ISBN 9781135314309.
  9. "Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  10. "Sultan's Special Force marks annual day". Oman Tribune. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  11. Newspaper, Muscat Daily. "His Majesty appoints three new ministers - Oman". Muscat Daily News. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  12. "SERIES AND ITEM LEVEL DESCRIPTION OF THE SHEILAGH BAILEY COLLECTION" (PDF). St Anthony's College Oxford. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  13. Peterson, John (2007). Historical Muscat: An Illustrated Guide and Gazetteer. BRILL. p. 24. ISBN 978-9004152663. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  14. Martin, Eric. "Government Listing". TodayOman. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  15. "AMBASSADOR JOHN R. COUNTRYMAN, Page 111" (PDF). Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  16. "Sheilagh Bailey Collection" (PDF). St Anthony's College Oxford. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  17. Dorril, Stephen (2002). MI6: Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service. Simon and Schuster. p. 733. ISBN 9780743217781. Palace Office Oman role function.
  18. Allen, Calvin H.; Rigsbee, W. Lynn (2014). Oman Under Qaboos: From Coup to Constitution, 1970-1996. Routledge. p. 79. ISBN 9781135314309. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  19. Ibid., p.91
  20. "Transformation Detail on Oman". www.bti-project.org. BTI. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  21. "Omanis Handed Jail Terms for Coup Plot". Arab News. 3 May 2005. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  22. "BBC NEWS World Middle East Oman pardons 31 coup plotters". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  23. Valeri, Marc. "Simmering Unrest and Succession Challenges in Oman". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  24. "Oman sultan sacks two ministers after protests". Al Arabiyah. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  25. "Just how neutral is Oman in Yemen war?". Al-Monitor (in Turkish). 12 October 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  26. Allen, Calvin H.; Rigsbee, W. Lynn (2014). Oman Under Qaboos: From Coup to Constitution, 1970-1996. Routledge. p. 41. ISBN 9781135314309.
  27. Jones, Jeremy; Ridout, Nicholas (2015). A History of Modern Oman. Cambridge University Press. p. 256. ISBN 9781107009400.

 This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook website https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.