Red Bank, New Jersey

Red Bank is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, incorporated in 1908 and located on the Navesink River, the area's original transportation route to the ocean and other ports. Red Bank is located within the New York Metropolitan Area and is a commuter town of New York. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough had a population of 12,206,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 362 (+3.1%) from the 11,844 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,208 (+11.4%) from the 10,636 counted in the 1990 Census.[20]

For the community in Gloucester County, see Red Bank, Gloucester County, New Jersey.

Red Bank, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Red Bank
Aerial view of Red Bank
Map of Red Bank in Monmouth County. Inset: Location of Monmouth County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Red Bank, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40.348722°N 74.066528°W / 40.348722; -74.066528[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
IncorporatedMarch 17, 1870 (as town)
ReincorporatedMarch 10, 1908 (as borough)
Government
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorPasquale Menna (D, term ends December 31, 2022)[4][5]
 • AdministratorZiad Andrew Shehady[6]
 • Municipal clerkPamela Borghi[7]
Area
 • Total2.16 sq mi (5.58 km2)
 • Land1.75 sq mi (4.52 km2)
 • Water0.41 sq mi (1.06 km2)  18.98%
Area rank397th of 565 in state
28th of 53 in county[1]
Elevation43 ft (13 m)
Population
 • Total12,206
 • Estimate 
(2019)[12]
11,966
 • Rank200th of 566 in state
16th of 53 in county[13]
 • Density7,019.1/sq mi (2,710.1/km2)
 • Density rank61st of 566 in state
5th of 53 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
07701-07704, 07709[14][15]
Area code(s)732[16]
FIPS code3402562430[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885366[1][19]
Websitewww.redbanknj.org

Red Bank was originally formed as a town on March 17, 1870, from portions of Shrewsbury Township. On February 14, 1879, Red Bank became Shrewsbury City, a portion of Shrewsbury Township; however, this only lasted until May 15, 1879, when Red Bank regained its independence. On March 10, 1908, Red Bank was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature and was set off from Shrewsbury Township.[21][22] The borough was named for the red soil along the Navesink River.[23][24]

History

Red Bank has been occupied by indigenous peoples for thousands of years. In historic times, the area of modern-day Red Bank was the territory of the Algonquian-speaking Lenape Native Americans, also called the Delaware by the English. The Lenape lived in the area between the Navesink River and the Shrewsbury River in an area that they called Navarumsunk. The Native Americans traded freely with European settlers from England and the Dutch Republic in the mid-17th century, who purchased land in the area.[25]

Originally part of "Shrewsbury Towne", Red Bank was named in 1736, when Thomas Morford sold Joseph French "a lot of over three acres on the west side of the highway that goes to the red bank."[26] Red Bank was settled by English colonists beginning in the 17th century and became a center for shipbuilding. Its population grew rapidly after 1809, when regularly scheduled passenger ships were established to serve the route to Manhattan.[25]

By 1844, Red Bank had become a commercial and manufacturing center, focused on textiles, tanning, furs, and other goods for sale in Manhattan. With the dredging of the Navesink River about 1845, Red Bank became a port from which steamboats transported commuters to work in Manhattan. Red Bank grew in size as a result of this, as well as the effects of construction of a railway in the town by the Raritan and Delaware Bay Railroad in 1860.[27]

During the 20th century, Red Bank was a strong cultural, economic, and political center in Monmouth County, until it was hindered by the economic recession that began in 1987. During this time, Red Bank's economy, based largely on retail commerce, was in decline, due to a real estate scandal. Local pundits and urban planners referred to the town as "Dead Bank".[28]

Beginning in approximately 1991, under the New Jersey Development and Redevelopment Law, the borough authorized the creation of the Red Bank RiverCenter to manage redevelopment in what was designated as a special improvement district. RiverCenter retains authority over the management and redevelopment of a defined central business district, which includes Broad Street from the post office to Marine Park and from Maple Avenue to one block east of Broad Street. A number of urban redevelopment projects have taken place, including improved signage, distinctive and pedestrian-friendly sidewalks and lighting, a coherent design plan for Main Street and other major thoroughfares, improved condition of parking lots with landscaping, and similar projects.[29][30]

The district as originally proposed was larger, to include the commercial areas west of Maple Avenue, including the antique buildings, The Galleria, and Shrewsbury Avenue. But, some property owners in this area were opposed to paying the special assessment. Plans for the larger district advanced but opposition became more rigorous. The proposed district was amended to exclude opponents, and the district that was adopted stops at Maple Avenue.[31]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.16 square miles (5.58 km2), including 1.75 square miles (4.52 km2) of land and 0.41 square miles (1.06 km2) of water (18.98%).[1][2]

Red Bank is located on the southern bank of the Navesink River, in northern Monmouth County, New Jersey. It is about 24 miles (39 km) due south of the tip of Manhattan and about 25 nautical miles (46 km) to the tip of Manhattan if traveling by water along the Navesink River and through Raritan Bay.

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Newmans Corner.[32]

Red Bank is bordered by the Monmouth County municipalities of Fair Haven, Little Silver, Middletown Township, Shrewsbury and Tinton Falls.[33][34][35]

Climate

Red Bank has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa).

Climate data for Red Bank, New Jersey
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 39
(4)		 42
(6)		 50
(10)		 59
(15)		 68
(20)		 78
(26)		 83
(28)		 82
(28)		 76
(24)		 65
(18)		 55
(13)		 44
(7)		 62
(17)
Average low °F (°C) 25
(−4)		 27
(−3)		 34
(1)		 42
(6)		 51
(11)		 62
(17)		 67
(19)		 66
(19)		 59
(15)		 47
(8)		 39
(4)		 30
(−1)		 46
(8)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.12
(105)		 3.30
(84)		 4.16
(106)		 4.17
(106)		 4.46
(113)		 3.25
(83)		 4.47
(114)		 5.04
(128)		 4.01
(102)		 3.28
(83)		 3.97
(101)		 3.90
(99)		 48.13
(1,223)
Source: [36]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18702,086—
18802,68428.7%
18904,14554.4%
19005,42831.0%
19107,39836.3%
19209,25125.0%
193011,62225.6%
194010,974−5.6%
195012,74316.1%
196012,482−2.0%
197012,8472.9%
198012,031−6.4%
199010,636−11.6%
200011,84411.4%
201012,2063.1%
2019 (est.)11,966[12][37][38]−2.0%
Population sources:1870–1920[39]
1870[40] 1880–1890[41]
1890–1910[42] 1910–1930[43]
1930–1990[44] 2000[45][46] 2010[9][10][11]

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 12,206 people, 4,929 households, and 2,469 families in the borough. The population density was 7,019.1 per square mile (2,710.1/km2). There were 5,381 housing units at an average density of 3,094.4 per square mile (1,194.8/km2). The racial makeup was 63.20% (7,714) White, 12.42% (1,516) Black or African American, 0.97% (118) Native American, 1.85% (226) Asian, 0.11% (13) Pacific Islander, 18.56% (2,265) from other races, and 2.90% (354) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 34.39% (4,198) of the population.[9]

Of the 4,929 households, 23.1% had children under the age of 18; 32.8% were married couples living together; 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 49.9% were non-families. Of all households, 40.1% were made up of individuals and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.29.[9]

20.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 34.6% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 103.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 103.5 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $59,118 (with a margin of error of +/− $9,139) and the median family income was $79,922 (+/− $12,117). Males had a median income of $51,053 (+/− $6,351) versus $47,368 (+/− $9,445) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,424 (+/− $3,310). About 13.1% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.5% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.[47]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 11,844 people, 5,201 households, and 2,501 families residing in the borough. The population density was 6,639.1 people per square mile (2,569.1/km2). There were 5,450 housing units at an average density of 3,055.0 per square mile (1,182.2/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 68.19% White, 20.05% African American, 0.35% Native American, 2.19% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 6.73% from other races, and 2.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.11% of the population.[45][46]

There were 5,201 households, out of which 18.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.2% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 51.9% were non-families. 42.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.99.[45][46]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 17.5% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 35.2% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.[45][46]

The median income for a household in the borough was $47,282, and the median income for a family was $63,333. Males had a median income of $45,922 versus $34,231 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $26,265. About 6.3% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.[45][46]

Economy
New office building construction
on West Front Street

Red Bank has an eclectic mix of businesses, including companies in entertainment, retail, professional, medical and hospitality sectors. Among these businesses are major locations of national and luxury retailers. Garmany of Red Bank has been expanded from a men's store into a luxury department store with 40,000 square feet (3,700 m2) of high-end retail space.[48] Store openings have included Tiffany & Co. in November 2007.[49][50]

Arts and culture
The Count Basie Theatre in Red Bank

Red Bank is a noted social and commercial destination, filled with boutiques, designer clothing and home stores, parks, and restaurants. Special events are scheduled throughout the summer, such as the KaBoomFest fireworks on July 3, which attracted as many as 150,000 spectators at its 51st annual event in 2010.[51]

Since the 1950s, Red Bank has held the Annual Red Bank Sidewalk Sale. The 58th Annual Sidewalk Sale was held from July 27, 2012 to July 29, 2012,[52] and was seen in "The Sidewalk Stash", the November 11, 2012 episode of the reality TV series Comic Book Men.[53]

The town is considered a center of artistic activity,[54] and is home to the Monmouth County Arts Council,[55] as well as several art and photography galleries.[56]

The Count Basie Theatre has hosted performers such as Kevin Smith, David Sedaris, Tracy Morgan, Bob Newhart, Foreigner, Andy Williams, Brian Setzer, B.B. King, and others.[57] It is home to Phoenix Productions, a non-profit community theatre founded in 1988 puts on large scale musicals four times a year.[58] The Two River Theater Company opened a large performance space on April 30, 2005, called the Two River Theater.[59] Bruce Springsteen filmed his 2005 VH-1 Storytellers special at the Two River Theatre.[60] The Marion Huber Theater, also operated by the Two River Theater Company, is a small black box theater, with seating for about 100.[61]

Whenever the conditions are right, ice boats appear on the Navesink.

Boating, sculling, sailing, and fishing are popular outdoor activities in and near Red Bank; in the winter, ice boats sail on the Navesink when it freezes over, as it did in 2009.[62] The Monmouth Boat Club, Marine Park, and the slips of the Molly Pitcher Inn provide access to the Navesink and, from there, Sandy Hook and the Gateway National Recreation Area, the Jersey Shore and the Atlantic Ocean.[63]

Broad Street is one of the borough's central streets and is known for its lavish Christmas decorations, which appear on the street during the holiday season. The street is closed to traffic for a free concert sponsored by Holiday Express, after which the lights are all lit again.[64] Up to 7,000 people attend the shows annually.[65]

Red Bank hosts the Red Bank Jazz & Blues Festival in partnership with the Jersey Shore Jazz & Blues Society. "First Night", a New Year's Eve arts and entertainment festival, is a Red Bank event designed to provide an alternative to alcohol-related events.[66]

Each year from 1960 through 2011, a fireworks display was launched from the Navesink River close to Red Bank on July 3, the eve of Independence Day. "KaBoomFest" was held in Marine Park, where local bands and vendors formed a major gathering.[67]

Sports

In 1998, the Red Bank Armory was converted to an ice rink. It is home to the youth hockey team Red Bank Generals.[68]

The George Sheehan Classic began in 1981 as the Asbury Park 10K Classic and quickly became one of the major road running events on the national calendar. The race moved to Red Bank in 1994 and was renamed in honor of Dr. George A. Sheehan, the prominent author, philosopher and area physician. The Classic was named one of the Top 100 Road Races by Runner's World magazine, and the Best Memorial Race in New Jersey by The New York Times.[69] The 2012 running, shortened to a 5K race, attracted nearly 1,300 participants.[70]

In January 2018, FC Monmouth announced that Count Basie Park in Red Bank would be the home stadium for the team's inaugural season.[71] This park was selected by the team's owners due to Red Bank's central location in the county both in geographic location and in terms of the local economy, along with the fact that the stadium will be easily accessible by public transit (NJ Transit Rail and Bus) and by car.[72]

Government

Local government

Red Bank is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 565) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[73] The governing body is comprised of a Mayor and a Borough Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Red Bank is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[74][75]

As of 2020, the Mayor of Red Bank is Democratic Pasquale Menna, whose term of office ends on December 31, 2022. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Erik K. Yngstrom (D, 2022), Michael K. Ballard (D, 2020), Kathleen A. Horgan (D, 2022), Kate Triggiano (D, 2021), Hazim Yassin (D, 2021) and Edward Zipprich (D, 2020).[4][76][77][78][79][80]

Federal, state and county representation

Red Bank is located in the 4th Congressional District[81] and is part of New Jersey's 11th state legislative district.[10][82][83] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Red Bank had been in the 12th state legislative district.[84] Prior to the 2010 Census, Red Bank had been part of the 6th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[84]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Fourth Congressional District is represented by Chris Smith (R, Hamilton Township).[85][86] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[87] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[88][89]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 11th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Vin Gopal (D, Long Branch) and in the General Assembly by Joann Downey (D, Freehold Township) and Eric Houghtaling (D, Neptune Township).[90][91]

Monmouth County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders consisting of five members who are elected at-large to serve three year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as Director and another as Deputy Director.[92] As of 2020, Monmouth County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, term as freeholder ends December 31, 2022; term as freeholder director ends 2021),[93] Freeholder Deputy Director Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, term as freeholder ends December 31, 2021; term as deputy freeholder director ends 2021),[94] Lillian G. Burry (R, Colts Neck Township, 2020),[95] Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2022),[96] and Patrick G. Impreveduto (R, Holmdel Township, 2020)[97].

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2020; Ocean Township),[98][99] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2022; Howell Township),[100][101] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2021; Middletown Township).[102][103]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 6,217 registered voters in Red Bank, of which 2,118 (34.1%) were registered as Democrats, 1,185 (19.1%) were registered as Republicans and 2,906 (46.7%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 8 voters registered to other parties.[104]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 63.2% of the vote (2,730 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 35.2% (1,523 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (70 votes), among the 4,359 ballots cast by the borough's 6,440 registered voters (36 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 67.7%.[105][106] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 63.2% of the vote (3,129 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 34.0% (1,682 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (47 votes), among the 4,948 ballots cast by the borough's 6,669 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.2%.[107] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 58.1% of the vote (2,849 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 40.4% (1,984 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (42 votes), among the 4,905 ballots cast by the borough's 6,856 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 71.5.[108]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 56.4% of the vote (1,527 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 41.2% (1,116 votes), and other candidates with 2.4% (65 votes), among the 2,772 ballots cast by the borough's 6,510 registered voters (64 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 42.6%.[109][110] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 46.0% of the vote (1,460 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 45.9% (1,457 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.3% (200 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (24 votes), among the 3,176 ballots cast by the borough's 6,332 registered voters, yielding a 50.2% turnout.[111]

Education

The Red Bank Borough Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[112] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 1,434 students and 110.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.0:1.[113] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[114]) are Red Bank Primary School[115] with 644 students in pre-kindergarten through fourth grade and Red Bank Middle School[116] with 648 students in fourth through eighth grades.[117][118][119]

For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend Red Bank Regional High School, which also serves students from Little Silver and Shrewsbury Borough, along with students in the district's academy programs from other communities who are eligible to attend on a tuition basis.[120][121] Students from other Monmouth County municipalities are eligible to attend the high school for its performing arts program, with admission on a competitive basis.[122] The borough has five elected representatives on the nine-member Board of Education.[123] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,208 students and 119.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.1:1.[124]

Red Bank Charter School is a public school for students in kindergarten through eighth grade that operates under a charter granted by the New Jersey Department of Education and accepts students and receives its funding from a portion of property taxes, like a typical public school. It does not charge tuition and operates independently of the public school system, with a separate school board. Students are selected to enroll in the charter school based on an annual lottery, which is open to all Red Bank residents of school age.[125]

Other schools in Red Bank include Red Bank Catholic High School[126] and St. James Elementary School[127] which are Catholic schools affiliated with Saint James parish and operate under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton.[128]

Infrastructure

Roads and highways
Route 35 in Red Bank

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 29.86 miles (48.06 km) of roadways, of which 23.09 miles (37.16 km) were maintained by the municipality, 5.25 miles (8.45 km) by Monmouth County and 1.52 miles (2.45 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[129]

Route 35 runs north-south through the borough while CR 520 passes through briefly in the southeastern area. Red Bank is also 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Interchange 109 of the Garden State Parkway.[130]

Public transportation
Red Bank is connected by rail to other urban centers

NJ Transit train service at Red Bank station[131] is provided on the North Jersey Coast Line, offering express and local service. Diesel service operates from Hoboken Terminal to Bay Head, New Jersey. Electric service operates from Penn Station to Long Branch, New Jersey, where the electrified portion of the line ends. Mid-line stations include Newark Penn Station, Newark Liberty International Airport (NJT station), and Secaucus Junction.[132]

Bus service through Red Bank is provided by Academy Bus (express to New York City) and Veolia Transport, running routes under contract to NJ Transit. Local bus service is provided on the 831, 832, 834 and 838 routes.[133]

Health care

Riverview Medical Center is a 476-bed acute care community hospital that was founded in 1928 as Red Bank Hospital.[134]

In media
Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash on Broad Street. Tinted panels have been placed over the windows and door to block sunlight during filming of the reality TV series Comic Book Men.

Several tunes composed and/or made famous by Count Basie name-check the town in their title, including "Red Bank Boogie" and "The Kid from Red Bank." Basie was born and grew up in Red Bank, starting his musician's career there. A bronze bust of Basie was commissioned to mark what would have been his 100th birthday in 2004, and was placed in the plaza outside the Red Bank train station.[135]

In his 1942 essay "Memoirs of a Drudge", humorist James Thurber recalls being sent to Red Bank by his newspaper's city editor on a tip that "Violets (are) growing in the snow over in Red Bank." Putting in a telephone call to that town's Chief of Police in advance, Thurber is told by a desk sergeant, "Ain't no violence over here."[136]

Some of the films by Kevin Smith, who lived in Red Bank while working as an up-and-coming director, are partially set there, including Chasing Amy, Dogma, and Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back. Smith's comic book store, Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash, which is the setting of the AMC reality television series, Comic Book Men,[137] is also located in Red Bank,[138] at 35 Broad Street.[139] Smith and View Askew Productions also host the annual Vulgarthon film marathon in various theaters around Red Bank.[140]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Red Bank include: ((B) denotes that the person was born there.)

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  27. Staff. "Anniversary of the City Guard.; Excursion To Long Branch Opening Of The Raritan And Delaware Bay Railroad Dinner, Speeches, Etc.", The New York Times, June 20, 1860. Accessed May 9, 2012. "It being the occasion of the opening of the Raritan and Delaware Bay Railroad, to Long Branch, the City Guard accepted the invitation of the Railroad Company to pass over their road and join in the opening celebration at the same time that they celebrated their own anniversary.... The Raritan and Delaware Bay Railroad, it may be proper to state here, was projected to run to Cabe [sic] May, and to form part of an air-line from New-York to Norfolk, a distance of 300 miles, 250 of which is to be by rail and the remainder by water."
  28. James, George. "Communities; From Dead Bank To Red Bank", The New York Times, June 17, 2001. Accessed May 9, 2012. "It was the mid 1980s, and downtown stores were being forced out of business by the invasion of sprawling new malls, the population was slipping and the commercial and residential tax base was eroding. Red Bank was known as Dead Bank."
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  31. Burton, John. "Special Improvement District Seeks Expansion To West Side", The Two River Times, November 17, 2006. Accessed July 15, 2012. "A plan to include the borough's west side in the original special improvement district was abandoned because of a threat of legal action brought by a Shrewsbury Avenue commercial property owner, who opposed the special assessment as inequitable.... As proposed, the lines of the district would include Monmouth Street west of Maple Avenue to Bridge Avenue, including Bridge and extending to Rector Place, to Chestnut Street on the south, and going to the Navesink River to the north."
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  48. Fischler, Marcelle S. "Shopping; A Cappuccino With That $5,000 Suit?", The New York Times, November 19, 2006. Accessed November 7, 2018. "Last year the Garmanys expanded the Red Bank outlet into a 40,000-square-foot, sophisticated department store. The first-floor men's department is divided into boutiques for designer brands like Canali and Zegna."
  49. Staff. "Tiffany remains 'cautious' on U.S. market", National Jeweler, March 24, 2008. Accessed July 22, 2015.
  50. Staff. "Tiffany to Open Store on Red Bank's Historic Broad Street", WebWire, March 22, 2007. Accessed July 22, 2015.
  51. LaGorce, Tammy. "A Town Celebration, Fireworks and All", The New York Times, June 24, 2011. Accessed May 9, 2012. "KaBoomFest, now in its 52nd year, shows few signs of slowing down. In 2010, 150,000 people attended the fireworks display, which will run 23 minutes this year. The same number of spectators is expected this year, said Mr. Hogan, who is also the president of the town's Riverview Medical Center."
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  55. Who We Are, Monmouth County Arts Council. Accessed May 9, 2012.
  56. Muessig, Terry Gauthier. "Red Bank galleries invite patrons to stroll through works", Asbury Park Press, July 20, 2006. Accessed July 15, 2012.
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  61. Waldman, Alison. "Two River Theater hosts patrons at builders' preview Red Bank's new showplace gets rave reviews", Asbury Park Press, May 6, 2005. Accessed July 15, 2012. "The complex also contains a 99-seat black box theater, the Marion Huber Theater, for small performances and events."
  62. Berry, Coleen Dee. "Out of Mothballs, Awaiting Ice", The New York Times, January 8, 2009. Accessed July 10, 2012. "Iceboating is so firmly entrenched in Red Bank that the borough's official seal contains an image of an iceboat."
  63. O'Sullivan, Eleanor. "Marine Park anchors northern Red Bank", Asbury Park Press, July 23, 2005. Accessed July 10, 2012.
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  65. Herget, Alison. "Red Bank's streets slated to light up with holiday music", Asbury Park Press, November 17, 2005. Accessed May 9, 2012. "Between 5000 and 7000 people attend the free concert and decoration lighting each year, said Tricia Rumola, executive director of the RiverCenter, an alliance of downtown property owners, residents and business owners."
  66. Staff. "Red Bank's First Night returns to ring in 2001 After a year off, New Year's Eve celebration will be better than ever, organizers say", The Hub, November 29, 2000. Accessed July 15, 2012.
  67. La Gorce, Tammy. "A Town Celebration, Fireworks and All", The New York Times, June 24, 2011. Accessed July 22, 2015.
  68. Stratton, Brad. "Generals adjusting to new level of play Red Bank's Bantam hockey team competing with physically superior opponents in travel league". Asbury Park Press. January 2, 2004. Accessed July 10, 2012. "The Bantam A is one of the 13 teams that make up the Red Bank Generals, the official travel ice hockey club of the Red Bank Armory."
  69. Collura, Heather. "Classic race returns to Red Bank", Asbury Park Press, June 9, 2006. Accessed July 15, 2012. "The event has been named one of the Top 100 Road Races by Runner's World magazine and the Best Memorial Race in New Jersey by the New York Times."
  70. Robbins, Jim; and Hinck, penny. "Annual George Sheehan Event is Exceptionally Classic", Atlantic Highlands Herald, June 17, 2012. Accessed July 15, 2012. "Twelve hundred and 96 (1296) road racers competed in the annual George Sheehan Classic 5K (previously a five-mile race) on a course that starts and finishes on Broad Street in Red Bank, continues onto Red Bank's Bergen, Silverton, Prospect Streets then onto Harding Road where the racers are confronted with challenging Tower Hill, on the sunny, windless, warm, great-running-weather morning of June 16."
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  121. Martin, Patti. "A Day in the Life of Red Bank Regional High School", Asbury Park Press, March 30, 2007. Accessed September 1, 2014. "Located in Little Silver, RBR, as the school is commonly referred to, is the home school to students from Little Silver, Red Bank and Shrewsbury."
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  135. Steinberg, Kimberley. " The 'Kid from Red Bank' is back where he belongs; Basie bust gets prominent spot at train station", The Hub, October 8, 2009. Accessed October 8, 2013. "The bronze bust of the Count, sculpted by New Jersey artist Brian Hanlon, has been housed at the Visitors Center at the Red Bank Train Station for the past few years. 'When first commissioned in 2004 to commemorate the Count's 100th birthday, the original plan called for the Basie statue to be displayed outdoors on the train station plaza,' said Councilman Arthur V. Murphy III, who served as the emcee for the ceremony.... Basie remembered his hometown when he recorded 'The Kid from Red Bank' and 'The Red Bank Boogie,' both of which were played during the ceremony."
  136. Thurber, James. "Memoirs of a Drudge", The New Yorker, October 3, 1942.
  137. Itzkoff, Dave. "Cameras Invade a Paradise for Fanboys", The New York Times, February 3, 2012.
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  141. Staff. "No Typing Required; Insiders Say Teenage Aide Marion Fahnestock Wasn't JFK's Only Office Fling", People, June 2, 2003, Vol. 59, No. 21. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Born Marion Beardsley and nicknamed Mimi, the Red Bank, N.J., native attended Miss Porter's School—the elite Farmington, Conn., alma mater of Jacqueline Kennedy."
  142. Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, 1973, p. 403. J.A. Fitzgerald, 1973. Accessed April 19, 2020. "District 5B (part of Monmouth) Chester Apy (Rep., Little Silver) - Assemblyman Apy was born in Red Bank, N. J., March 8, 1932."
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  145. Staff. "The Painting World of James Avati", Atlanticville, July 28, 2011. Accessed September 21, 2015. "The Monmouth Museum is hosting an exhibit of paintings by Red Bank native James Avati, the pre-eminent painter of paperback book covers in the second half of the 20th century."
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  150. Staff. "Sept. 11 Activist Bauer Weds Judge", Red Bank Green, October 9, 2007. Accessed August 31, 2016. "The paper reports that Bauer, of Red Bank, wed U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge Donald H. Steckroth in a ceremony held Saturday at Georgian Court College. Bauer, 51, grew up in Middletown and was a Rumson resident when her first husband, David Bauer, died in the terror attacks."
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  152. Chesek, Tom. "Red Bank 'N Black, Perfect Together", Red Bank Green, July 25, 2012. Accessed September 21, 2015. "redbankgreen: It is customary, whenever someone from our neck of the weeds talks to Clint Black, to remind you once again that you were born in Long Branch, New Jersey and Wikipedia even says you lived your first few months in Red Bank.... Clint Black: It's nice to be claimed!... The people around me knew of the New Jersey connection, but not necessarily the Red Bank area connection."
  153. Dave Bry, Huffington Post. Accessed October 16, 2017. "Dave Bry was born in Red Bank, New Jersey in 1970 and raised in the neighboring town of Little Silver."
  154. Pete Capella, Behind the Voice Actors. Accessed September 21, 2015.
  155. "In Memoriam: Edmund Slocum Crelin Jr., Created First Anatomical Atlas of Newborn Infants", YaleNews, June 24, 2004. Accessed September 21, 2014. "Born in Red Bank, N.J. to the late Agatha Bublin Crelin and Edmund S. Crelin Sr., Crelin was valedictorian of his 1942 senior class at Red Bank High School."
  156. Sean Dawkins, NFL.com. Accessed September 21, 2015.
  157. Mittan, Barry. "DeFazio Hopes Third Time's the Charm", Golden Skate, April 15, 2007. Accessed September 21, 2015. "David DeFazio, an American from Red Bank, New Jersey, hopes to be successful in ice dancing competing for Switzerland with Nora von Bergen."
  158. Chesek, Tom. "Archive: A Sneak Preview in Circuit City", Upper Wet Side, April 22, 2011. Accessed September 22, 2015. "Red Bank area native, movie actor and filmmaker Peter Dobson directing his project EXIT 102, which climaxes a daylong Reels & Wheels event at various venues in Asbury Park.... Peter Dobson: I was born in Riverview Hospital; lived on West Front Street out by River Plaza.... I went to Lincroft Elementary, Thompson Junior High and Middletown High School South — where I spent two years in tenth grade. I also lived for a while in Loch Arbour, so I have very vivid memories of hanging out in Asbury Park."
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  160. "Professor Emeritus Sigmund Eisner", Arizona Daily Star, December 22, 2012. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Sig was born in Red Bank, New Jersey on December 9, 1920, and was raised with his brother in the San Francisco Bay Area."
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  185. Chanko, Kenneth M. "A Lot Happens at a Convenience Store", The New York Times. October 16, 1994. Accessed May 9, 2012. "Earlier this month, the film maker, who recently moved into an apartment in Red Bank, returned to Leonardo to shoot a music video for Soul Asylum's "Can't Even Tell", a song that appears on the Clerks soundtrack."
  186. Gonzales, Nathan L. Candidate Conversation - Abigail Spanberger (D), Inside Elections, October 12, 2017. Accessed November 7, 2018. "Date of Birth: Aug. 7, 1979; Red Bank, N.J."
  187. Via Associated Press. "Heart Trouble Contributed To Engineer's Death: Series of Investigations Under Way In New Jersey Rail Disaster; Death Toll 21", The Washington Observer, September 17, 1958. Accessed July 4, 2011. Noted: The identified bodies included that "of George (Snuffy) Stirnweiss, 39, former New York Yankee second baseman and father of six children. He had caught the train at the last moment in his home town of Red Bank."
  188. Menand, Louis. "Missionary: Edmund Wilson and American culture.", The New Yorker, August 8, 2005. Accessed August 9, 2007. "He liked to say that he was a man of the nineteenth century —he was born in 1895, in Red Bank, New Jersey—and to explain that his values and assumptions, his whole understanding of literary and intellectual life, were products of a particular moment."
  189. Kimmelman, Michael. "David Wojnarowicz, 37, Artist in Many Media", The New York Times, July 24, 1992. Accessed January 15, 2015. "An abused child and a teen-age street hustler, Mr. Wojnarowicz made much of his personal history in the social margins in his art and writings. He was born in Red Bank, N.J., ran away from home, lived on the streets, and eventually graduated from the High School of Music and Art in Manhattan."
  190. Meehan, Thomas. "At last the star of the show; Smart Aleck", The New York Times, May 16, 1976. Accessed November 7, 2018. "The son of a deadbeat father and a doting mother, Woollcott, Teichmann tells us, grew up in a commune called the Phalanx, in Red Bank, N.J., where he was born in 1887, and throughout his life, perhaps because of his happy early exposure to communal living, he had an almost psychopathic fear of being alone."
  191. Amorosi, A. D. "20 Questions: David Wyndorf" Archived December 2, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia City Paper, July 30, 1998. Accessed June 26, 2008. "I rang Wyndorf at his home in Red Bank, New Jersey, for the answer."
  192. Olivier, Bobby. "Must-hear N.J.: Young Rising Sons return home with major record deal", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, December 9, 2014. Accessed May 15, 2016. "Young Rising Sons, a buoyant pop-rock band from Red Bank, were one of those hopeful groups for five years, playing the New Jersey-New York circuit and waiting for the stars to align. "
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