Spanish Fork, Utah

Spanish Fork was settled in 1851 by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as part of the Mormon Pioneers' settlement of Utah Territory. Its name derives from a visit to the area by two Franciscan friars from Spain, Silvestre Vélez de Escalante and Francisco Atanasio Domínguez in 1776, who followed the stream down Spanish Fork canyon with the objective of opening a new trail from Santa Fe, New Mexico, to the Spanish missions in California, along a route later followed by fur trappers. They described the area inhabited by Native Americans as having "spreading meadows, where there is sufficient irrigable land for two good settlements. Over and above these finest of advantages, it has plenty of firewood and timber in the adjacent sierra which surrounds its many sheltered spots, waters, and pasturages, for raising cattle and sheep and horses."

In 1851, some settlers led by William Pace set up scattered farms in the Spanish Fork bottom lands and called the area the Upper Settlement.[9] However, a larger group congregated at what became known as the Lower Settlement just over a mile northwest of the present center of Spanish Fork along the Spanish Fork river. In December 1851, Stephen Markham, who was severely wounded outside Carthage Jail in Carthage, Illinois while attempting to defend Joseph Smith and other church leaders from a mob in 1844, became the president of the first church congregation (branch) at the Lower Settlement.[9]

In 1852, Latter-day Saints founded a settlement called Palmyra west of the historic center of Spanish Fork. George A. Smith supervised the laying out of a townsite, including a temple square in that year.[10] A fort and a school were built at the Palmyra site in 1852.[11] With the onset of the Walker War in 1853, most of the farmers in the region who were not yet in the Palmyra fort moved in.[12] Some of the people did not like this site and so moved to a different site at the mouth of Spanish Fork Canyon, where they built a structure they called "Fort St. Luke".[13] Also in 1854 there was a fort founded approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) south of the center of Spanish Fork that later was known as the "Old Fort".[9]

Between 1855 and 1860, the arrival of pioneers from Iceland made Spanish Fork the first permanent Icelandic settlement in the United States.[14] The city also lent its name to the 1865 Treaty of Spanish Fork, where the Utes were forced by an Executive Order of President Abraham Lincoln to relocate to the Uintah Basin.

Spanish Fork has a city manager type of government. Seth Perrins is the current city manager, and Tyler Jacobson is the assistant city manager.[15]

The current mayor, Steve Leifson, was elected in the November 5, 2013 general election.[16] The members of the city council are: Chad Argyle, Stacy Beck, Brandon Gordon, Mike Mendenhall, and Keir Scoubes.[17][18]

As of the 2010 census, there were 34,691 people, 9,069 households, and 7,885 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,252.7 people per square mile (871.6/km²). There were 9,440 housing units, at an average density of 613.0 per square mile (237.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.9% White, 0.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.7% Pacific Islander, 4.4% some other race, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.6% of the population.[20] As for ages, the population was quite young with 40.9% being under the age of 18, 53.6% aged 18–64 and 5.5% over the age of 65.[21]

At the 2000 census, the median income for a household in the city was $62,805, and the median income for a family was $64,909. The per capita income for the city was $17,162. About 4.3% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line.

Mountain Country Foods is currently Spanish Fork's largest private employer with 350 employees. Eight other businesses employ one hundred or more workers: SAPA, Klune Industries, Longview Fibre, Nature's Sunshine, Rocky Mountain Composites, J.C. Penney, Western Wats, and Provo Craft.[22]

Spanish Fork has a predominantly LDS population. There are seventy-four LDS wards in nine stakes in the southern Utah Valley and a temple, the Payson Utah Temple, which opened in June 2015. The majority of residents are Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints just like all of Utah County. [23]

There are other churches in town: the Presbyterian Church established a church and mission day school in 1882. The school functioned until the state school system was inaugurated in the early part of the twentieth century. Today there are nine public elementary schools, two intermediate, and two high schools of the Nebo School District.[24]

A Lutheran church, established by immigrants from Iceland, was built on the east bench of Spanish Fork.[25] There is also the Faith Baptist Church, a Baptist congregation.[26]

A Roman Catholic church serves the Catholics of southern Utah Valley; many happen to be of Italian descent (see Utah Italians), Hispanics, Filipino Americans, and some Greek Catholics from the Balkans.[27]

ISKCON, the international society of Krishna Consciousness, have built a temple in Spanish Fork, run by Caru Das, the temple priest. Indian Americans form a small but noticeable community in the Spanish Fork-Provo area (especially in the neighboring town of Springville).[28]

In Utah Valley's historical settlement by immigrants, Scandinavians (most notably Icelanders); as well as Swiss people; Spanish Americans, Hispanics or Latinos; English Americans, Irish Americans and Scottish Americans are prevalent ethnocultural groups in Spanish Fork, and the nearby towns of Salem and Payson.[29]

In 1862, Spanish Fork built its first school house. That one room edifice served the city's educational needs for nearly 50 years. In 1910, Spanish Fork built the Thurber School on Main Street. Although it's not used for daily K-12 classes anymore, it still functions as a city office building.[30] Today, Spanish Fork is served by the Nebo School District. Public schools in this district within Spanish Fork include the following:

• Spanish Fork High School
• Maple Mountain High School
• Landmark High School (alternative school)
• Spanish Fork Junior High School
• Diamond Fork Junior High School (formerly known as Spanish Fork Middle School)
• Brockbank Elementary
• Canyon Elementary
• Larsen Elementary
• Park Elementary
• Rees Elementary
• Riverview Elementary School
• East Meadows Elementary
• Sierra Bonita Elementary
• Maple Ridge Elementary

In addition, there is a private girls school, the New Haven School, and a K-12 charter school, the American Leadership Academy.

Festival of Colors at the Sri Sri Radha Krishna Temple in Spanish Fork

Spanish Fork City hosts five large-scale events each year: Fiesta Days, Icelandic Days, the Harvest Moon Hurrah, the Festival of Lights, and the Festival of Colors.

In September 2008, the Spanish Fork Wind Project was completed.[34] This project, a 9-turbine wind energy project, can produce up to 18.9 megawatts at full production, and the nine turbines can power up to 6,000 typical homes.[35][36] It is a utility-scale wind farm producing electricity from wind power.[37][38]

• Stephen M. Studdert, Advisor to U.S. Presidents George Bush, Ronald Reagan, and Gerald Ford
• Gail Halvorsen , U.S. Air Force candy bomber
• D. Elden Beck, educator
• Kate B. Carter, Utah pioneer historian
• Zebedee Coltrin, Utah pioneer
• Lucky Blue Smith, male model
• Kaycee Feild , bareback bronc rider
• Isaac Asiata , football player
• Scott Brumfield , football player
• Hefa Leone Tuita , dancer

• List of cities and towns in Utah
• Icelandic heritage in Spanish Fork, Utah

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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Spanish Fork, Utah.

• Official website