World Archery Federation

The World Archery Federation (WA, also and formerly known as FITA from the French Fédération Internationale de Tir à l'Arc) is the governing body of the sport of archery. It is based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is composed of 156 national federations and other archery associations, and is recognised by the International Olympic Committee.

World Archery Federation
AbbreviationWA (formerly FITA)
Formation4 September 1931 (1931-09-04)
TypeFederation of national associations
HeadquartersLausanne, Switzerland
Region served
Worldwide
Membership
156 national and other associations
Official language
English
President
Uğur Erdener
First Vice-president
Mario Scarzella
AffiliationsInternational Olympic Committee, International World Games Association
Websiteworldarchery.sport

History

FITA was founded on 4 September 1931 in Lwow, Poland (today Lviv, Ukraine). Its seven founding member states were France, Czechoslovakia, Sweden, Poland, the United States, Hungary, and Italy.[1] The aim of the organization was to create regular archery championships, and to return archery to the Olympic Games (the sport had not been featured since 1920). FITA was finally successful in returning archery to the Olympic program in the 1972 Summer Olympics.

To celebrate the organization's 80th anniversary in July 2011, a large majority of the FITA Congress voted to change the name from FITA to the World Archery Federation or WA.[2]

Member associations

As of April 2019, 159 national federations and other associations are members of World Archery.[3]

  • Albania
  • Algeria
  • Andorra
  • Argentina
  • Armenia
  • American Samoa
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Bahamas
  • Bangladesh
  • Barbados
  • Belgium
  • Benin
  • Bermuda
  • Belarus
  • Bhutan
  • Bosnia-Herzegovina
  • Brazil
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Bulgaria
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Cambodia
  • Canada
  • Chad
  • Chile
  • China
  • Colombia
  • Comoros
  • Costa Rica
  • Cote d'Ivoire
  • Croatia
  • Cuba
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • DR Congo
  • Denmark
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • Egypt
  • El Salvador
  • Eritrea
  • Estonia
  • Falkland Islands
  • Faroe Islands
  • Fiji
  • Finland
  • France
  • Gabon
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Ghana
  • Great Britain
  • Greece
  • Guatemala
  • Guinea
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Hong Kong, China
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Ireland
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kenya
  • Kiribati
  • Kosovo
  • Kuwait
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Laos
  • Latvia
  • Lebanon
  • Libya
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Macau
  • Macedonia
  • Malawi
  • Malaysia
  • Malta
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mexico
  • Moldova
  • Monaco
  • Montenegro
  • Mongolia
  • Morocco
  • Myanmar
  • Namibia
  • Nepal
  • Netherlands
  • New Zealand
  • Nicaragua
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Norfolk Island
  • North Korea
  • Norway
  • Pakistan
  • Palau
  • Panama
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Philippines
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Puerto Rico
  • Qatar
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • Rwanda
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Samoa
  • San Marino
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Senegal
  • Serbia
  • Sierra Leone
  • Singapore
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Korea
  • Spain
  • Sri Lanka
  • Sudan
  • Suriname
  • Sweden
  • Tahiti
  • Chinese Taipei (Taiwan)
  • Tajikistan
  • Thailand
  • Togo
  • Tonga
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Tunisia
  • Turkey
  • Uganda
  • Ukraine
  • United States
  • Uruguay
  • Uzbekistan
  • Vanuatu
  • Venezuela
  • Vietnam
  • Virgin Islands
  • Zimbabwe

Rankings

World Archery publishes world rankings for each category of outdoor competitive archery (men / women; recurve / compound; individual / team / mixed team), updated following every official eligible event.[4]

Each archer earns a ranking score for each competition. The ranking scores are calculated through a combination of the ranking factor of the tournament (as determined by the quality of competition, the number of competitors, and how recently the competition took place) and points based on the competitor's final position in the competition. The archer's four highest ranking scores are then combined to form their 'Added Ranking Score', which forms the basis of the ranking list.[5]

Current rankings

Current number one ranked archers

  • Updated 24 August 2019
Discipline Men Men's Team Women Women's Team Mixed Team
Recurve  Brady Ellison (USA) China  Kang Chae Young (KOR) South Korea South Korea
Compound  Braden Gellenthien (USA) South Korea  Alexis Ruiz (USA) United States France

[6]

Summary Championships

The following table shows the venue of all World Championships on the current World Archery programme:

Denotes inaugural event
Year World Championships
Outdoor Indoor Youth Para Field University 3D
1931 Lwów
1932 Warsaw
1933 London
1934 Båstad
1935 Brussels
1936 Prague
1937 Paris
1938 London
1939 Oslo
1940 No Championships due to Second World War
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946 Stockholm
1947 Prague
1948 London
1949 Paris
1950 Copenhagen
1951
1952 Brussels
1953 Oslo
1954
1955 Helsinki
1956
1957 Prague
1958 Brussels
1959 Stockholm
1960
1961 Oslo
1962
1963 Helsinki
1964
1965 Västerås
1966
1967 Amersfoort
1968
1969 Valley Forge Valley Forge
1970
1971 York Cardiff
1972 Gorizia
1973 Grenoble
1974 Zagreb
1975 Interlaken
1976 Mölndal
1977 Canberra
1978 Geneva
1979 Berlin
1980 Palmerston North
1981 Punta Ala
1982 Kingsclere
1983 Los Angeles
1984 Hyvinkää
1985 Seoul
1986 Radstadt
1987 Adelaide
1988 Bolzano
1989 Lausanne
1990 Loen
1991 Kraków Oulu Sandefjord
1992 Margraten
1993 Antalya Perpignan Moliets-et-Maa
1994 Roncegno Vertus
1995 Jakarta Birmingham
1996 Chula Vista Kranjska Gora Vaulx-en-Velin
1997 Victoria Istanbul
1998 Sunne Stoke Mandeville Obergurgl Taoyuan
1999 Riom Havana Christchurch
2000 Belfort Cortina d'Ampezzo Madrid
2001 Beijing Florence Nymburk
2002 Nymburk Canberra Chonburi
2003 New York Nîmes Madrid Sully-sur-Loire
2004 Lilleshall Plitvice Madrid
2005 Madrid Aalborg Massa Carrara Genoa
2006 Mérida Gothenburg Viničné
2007 Leipzig Izmir Cheongju Sopron
2008 Antalya Llwynypia Tainan
2009 Ulsan Rzeszów Ogden Nymburk Latina
2010 Visegrád Shenzhen
2011 Turin Legnica Turin Donnersbach
2012 Las Vegas Val d'Isère Córdoba
2013 Belek Wuxi Bangkok Sassari
2014 Nîmes Zagreb Legnica
2015 Copenhagen Yankton Donaueschingen Terni
2016 Ankara Dublin Ulan Bator
2017 Mexico City Rosario Beijing Wrocław
2018 Yankton Cortina d'Ampezzo

Events

Summer Olympics

Sharon Vennard and Yan Huilian at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Some targets and a windsock at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Archery was first competed at the Summer Olympic Games in 1900 and, after a long hiatus from 1924, became a regular event from 1972. Team events were added in 1988. Recurve archery is currently the only discipline competed at the Olympics.

Archery is also competed at the Summer Paralympics (recurve and compound disciplines), the Youth Olympic Games (recurve only), and the World Games (Field archery only).

World Cup

The Archery World Cup is an annual event that was inaugurated in 2006. It is designed to present archery in 'spectacular' locations.[7]

The format consists of 4 rounds competed across the world during a calendar year. The best individual and mixed team performers across these rounds are then invited to compete in the World Cup Final at the end of the year.[8]

An indoor World Cup, competed in 3 rounds with a final during the winter season, was inaugurated in the 2010-11 season.

World Championships

FITA began holding Target World Championships in 1931. They were held every year until 1959, when the Championships became biennial events. 1959 was also the first year that FITA held the World Field Championship.

Presently, there are five principal formats of the World Archery Championships: Outdoor, Indoor, Youth, Para-Archery, and Field. Each is held every two years on different rotations. World Championships are also held every two years in 3D archery and University sport. In 2007, a ski archery World Championships was held in Moscow; this is yet to be repeated and is not included in the current rotation.[9]

NumberEventsFirstLast
1World Outdoor Target Championships19312017 (49th)
2World Indoor Target Championships19912016 (13th)
3World Field Archery Championships19692016 (25th)
4World 3D Archery Championships20032017 (8th)
5World Ski Archery Championships19992017 (10th)
6World Para Archery Championships19982019 (12th)
7World Youth Archery Championships19912015 (15th)
8World University Archery Championships19962016 (11th)

Other

Archery is an optional sport at the Universiade and the Commonwealth Games.

Current champions

The following archers are the current champions of the major World Archery Federation events:

Discipline Event Summer Olympics
2016
World Championships
2015
World Cup Final
2017
Recurve Men's Individual  Ku Bon-chan (KOR)  Kim Woo-jin (KOR)  Kim Woo-jin (KOR)
Women's Individual  Chang Hye-jin (KOR)  Ki Bo-bae (KOR)  Ki Bo-bae (KOR)
Men's Team  South Korea (KOR)
Ku Bon-chan
Lee Seung-yun
Kim Woo-jin
 South Korea
Oh Jin-hyek
Ku Bon-chan
Kim Woo-jin
Women's Team  South Korea (KOR)
Chang Hye-jin
Choi Mi-sun
Ki Bo-bae
 Russia
Tuyana Dashidorzhieva
Ksenia Perova
Inna Stepanova
Mixed Team  South Korea
Ki Bo-Bae
Ku Bon-chan
South Korea
Chang Hye-jin
Kim Woojin
Compound Men's Individual  Stephan Hansen (DEN)  Braden Gellenthien (USA)
Women's Individual  Kim Yun-hee (KOR)  Sara López (COL)
Men's Team  Iran
Esmaeil Ebadi
Majid Gheidi
Amir Kazempour
Women's Team  Ukraine
Olena Borysenko
Viktoriya Dyakova
Mariya Shkolna
Mixed Team  South Korea
Kim Yun-hee
Kim Jong-ho
Denmark
Sarah Holst Sönnichsen
Stephan Hansen

See also

References

  1. "History of World Archery". World Archery Federation. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
  2. Mieville, Didier. "Darrell Pace Named Athlete of Century; FITA Becomes World Archery Federation". World Archery Communications. FITA Communication. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
  3. Archived 28 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  4. "Search". Archived from the original on 31 August 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
  5. "Search" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
  6. "World Rankings - World Archery". worldarchery.org.
  7. "Search". Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  8. Archived 8 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  9. https://web.archive.org/web/20130624022220/http://www.worldarchery.org/en-us/worldchampionships/worldchampionshipshome.aspx. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2012. Missing or empty |title= (help)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.