10K run
The 10K run is a long-distance road running competition over a distance of ten kilometres (6.2 miles). Also referred to as the 10K road race, 10 km, or simply 10K, it is one of the most common types of road running event, alongside the shorter 5K and longer half marathon and marathon. It is usually distinguished from the 10,000 metres track running event by stating the distance in kilometres, rather than metres.
Athletics 10K run | |
---|---|
World records | |
Men | Rhonex Kipruto (KEN) 26:24 (2020) |
Women | Joyciline Jepkosgei (KEN) 29:43 (2017) |
As one of the shortest common road distances, many 10K races attract high levels of public participation. Among the largest 10K races, the Peachtree Road Race in Atlanta, United States had over 55,000 participants in 2011 while the Vancouver Sun Run and Bolder Boulder both had close to 50,000 runners.[1][2][3] The popularity of 10K races lies in the fact that, for most adults, the 10K distance is long enough to represent a challenge but short enough to remain accessible for an untrained runner.[4][5]
Most popular 10K races are an annual fixture in a city or area and typically incorporate an element of charity running, where participants raise funds for a cause, based upon their completion of the course. Members of the public may take part in the races as a competition or simply for pleasure as a fun run. Some races also allow wheelchair racers to enter. Traditional New Year's Day races in Europe (Silvesterlauf) are often held over 10K.
The accessibility of the distance, and road running in general, has meant that local governments and health charities often form partnerships with races as a way of promoting physical fitness among the general public.[6] Medical organisations, fitness groups, drinks manufacturers and sportswear companies are typical commercial sponsors of 10K events.[7][8]
The 10-kilometre metric distance has been used for road running events for a large portion of the modern era of athletics – the Běchovice–Prague race is one of the longest-running events over the distance, having first been held in 1897.[9][10] In Western countries using imperial measurements, the 6-mile run (9.7 km) was once more prevalent, but many long-running events (such as the Cincinnati Thanksgiving Day Race and Saltwell Road Race) have adapted their courses to match the metric distance.[11]
Professional 10K running
At the professional level, there are many races which offer significant prize money to athletes who achieve a high finishing position in the race. At the highest level, annual prize money can total over US$100,000 at races such as the World's Best 10K, Peachtree Road Race, Apryle Showers Run - Florida's Fastest 10K and World 10K Bangalore.[12][13]
The 10K road distance has never featured on the event programmes of the Athletics at the Summer Olympics or the IAAF World Championships in Athletics. However, it did briefly have its own individual championship for women in the form of the IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships, which was contested over ten kilometres in 1983 and 1984.[14] As a result, the highest level 10K road competitions occur at individual races run by race promoters, who attract elite international level runners through prize money and appearance fees. These types of races are held in all parts of the world, but the highest calibre races are mainly concentrated in the United States, Canada, Europe and East Asia.
The world records for the 10K road distance are 26:24 minutes for men (Rhonex Kipruto, 2020) and 29:43 minutes for women (Joyciline Jepkosgei, 2017).[15][16] Performances over ten kilometres on the roads were not recognised as world records by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) until 2003 and instead the fastest times were referred to as "world bests". This changed in August 2003 when the IAAF Congress approved world record status for a number of specified road distances, including the 10 km.[17]
As with other forms of professional long-distance running, East African athletes have been dominant in the 10K distance since the 1990s. As of January 2020, all ten of the fastest male 10K runners are East African (five of them Kenyan), while nine of the top ten female runners are Kenyan.
Area records
Area | Men | Women | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Athlete | Nation | Time | Athlete | Nation | ||
Africa | 26:24 | Rhonex Kipruto | Kenya | 29:43 | Joyciline Jepkosgei | Kenya | |
Asia | 27:51 | Abraham Cheroben | Bahrain | 30:05 | Violah Jepchumba | Bahrain | |
Europe | 27:13 | Julien Wanders | Switzerland | 30:05 | Lonah Chemtai Salpeter | Israel | |
North, Central America and Caribbean | 27:23 | Mark Nenow | United States | 30:52 | Shalane Flanagan | United States | |
Oceania | 27:28 | Zane Robertson | New Zealand | 31:17 | Benita Willis | Australia | |
South America | 27:48 | Marilson dos Santos | Brazil | 32:03 | Carmem de Oliveira | Brazil | |
All-time Top 25 in a 10K race
Men
- Correct as of January 2020.[20]
Rank | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Race | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 26:24 | Rhonex Kipruto | Kenya | 12 January 2020 | 10K Valencia Ibercaja | Valencia | [21] |
2 | 26:38 | Joshua Cheptegei | Uganda | 1 December 2019 | 10K Valencia Trinidad Alfonso | Valencia | [22] |
3 | 26:44 | Leonard Patrick Komon | Kenya | 26 September 2010 | Singelloop Utrecht | Utrecht | |
4 | 27:01 | Micah Kipkemboi Kogo | Kenya | 29 March 2009 | Parelloop | Brunssum | |
5 | 27:02 | Haile Gebrselassie | Ethiopia | 11 December 2002 | QSI 10K Road Race | Doha | [23] |
Geoffrey Koech | Kenya | 7 September 2019 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | [24] | ||
7 | 27:04 | Josphat Kiprono Menjo | Kenya | 18 April 2010 | Cursa de Bombers | Barcelona | |
8 | 27:07 | Mathew Kimeli | Kenya | 7 September 2019 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | [24] |
9 | 27:09 | Peter Kamais Lotagor | Kenya | 6 September 2009 | Tilburg 10K | Tilburg | |
10 | 27:10 | Benard Kimeli | Kenya | 9 September 2017 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | [25] |
11 | 27:11 | Sammy Kipketer | Kenya | 30 March 2002 | Crescent City Classic | New Orleans | |
Sammy Kirop Kitwara | Kenya | 26 September 2010 | Singelloop Utrecht | Utrecht | |||
13 | 27:12 | Bravin Kiptoo | Kenya | 7 September 2019 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | [24] |
Daniel Simiu Ebenyo | Kenya | 29 December 2019 | Corrida de Houilles | Houilles | [26] | ||
15 | 27:13 | Julien Wanders | Switzerland | 12 January 2020 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | [21] |
Stephen Kissa | Uganda | 17 March 2019 | 10K de Laredo | Laredo, Cantabria | |||
17 | 27:19 | Moses Ndiema Masai | Kenya | 28 February 2010 | World's Best 10K | San Juan | |
Geoffrey Kiprono Mutai | Kenya | 26 June 2011 | B.A.A. 10K | Boston | |||
19 | 27:21 | Vincent Kibet | Kenya | 14 October 2018 | Grand 10 Berlin | Berlin | [27] |
Shadrack Koech | Kenya | 7 September 2019 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | [28] | ||
21 | 27:22 | Martin Irungu Mathathi | Kenya | 28 March 2010 | Parelloop | Brunssum | |
22 | 27:23 | Chala Regasa | Ethiopia | 13 January 2019 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | |
23 | 27:24 | Deriba Merga Ejigu | Ethiopia | 23 May 2009 | Ottawa 10K | Ottawa | |
William Sigei | Kenya | 16 April 1994 | Crescent City Classic | New Orleans | |||
Zersenay Tadese | Eritrea | 20 May 2007 | Great Manchester Run | Manchester | |||
Davis Kiplangat | Kenya | 7 October 2018 | Singelloop Utrecht | Utrecht |
Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 27:24:
- Rhonex Kipruto also ran 26:46 (2018).
- Micah Kipkemboi Kogo also ran 27:07 (2007), 27:15 (2011), 27:21 (2007).
- Rhonex Kipruto also ran 27:08 (2018), 27:13 (2017).
- Leonard Patrick Komon also ran 27:10 (2009), 27:12 (2010), 27:15 (2011).
- Sammy Kipketer also ran 27:18 (2001).
- Benard Kimeli also ran 27:18 (2017).
- Mathew Kimeli also ran 27:11 (2017), 27:19 (2018).
- Joshua Cheptegei also ran 27:16 (2018).
- Geoffrey Koech also ran 27:18 (2018).
Other bests en route or on aided road course equal or superior to 27:24
- Correct as of January 2020.[29]
- + = en route to longer performance
- a = aided road course according to IAAF rule 260.28
Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Race | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
26:41 a | Jacob Kiplimo | Uganda | 31 December 2018 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | [30] |
26:54 a | Eliud Kipchoge | Kenya | 31 December 2006 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | |
26:54 a | Zersenay Tadese | Eritrea | 31 December 2006 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | |
26:54 a | Abadi Hadis | Ethiopia | 31 December 2018 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | [30] |
27:15+ | James Mwangi Wangari | Kenya | 18 September 2016 | Copenhagen Half Marathon | Copenhagen |
Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 27:24:
- Leonard Patrick Komon also ran 27:17+ (2011).
Women
- Correct as of October 2020.[31]
- Mx = mixed gender race
- Wo = women only race
Rank | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Race | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 29:43 | Joyciline Jepkosgei | Kenya | 9 September 2017 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | [25] |
2 | 29:46 | Sheila Chepkirui | Kenya | 12 January 2020 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | [21] |
3 | 29:50 | Rosemary Wanjiru | Kenya | 12 January 2020 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | [21] |
4 | 29:51 | Norah Jeruto | Kenya | 12 January 2020 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | [21] |
5 | 29:57 | Dorcas Kimeli | Kenya | 7 September 2019 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | [24] |
6 | 30:05 | Lonah Chemtai Salpeter | Israel | 1 September 2019 | Tilburg 10K | Tilburg | [32] |
7 | 30:06 | Fancy Chemutai | Kenya | 9 September 2017 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | [25] |
8 | 30:15 | Tsehay Gemechu | Ethiopia | 13 January 2019 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | [33] |
9 | 30:19 | Caroline Chepkoech Kipkirui | Kenya | 8 September 2018 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | [34] |
10 | 30:21 Mx | Paula Radcliffe | United Kingdom | 23 February 2003 | World's Best 10K | San Juan | |
11 | 30:23 | Diana Kipyokei | Kenya | 8 September 2018 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | [34] |
12 | 30:24 | Violah Jepchumba | Bahrain | 10 September 2016 | Prague Grand Prix | Prague | |
13 | 30:26 | Gloriah Kite | Kenya | 13 January 2019 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | [33] |
14 | 30:29 | Asmae Leghzaoui | Morocco | 8 June 2002 | New York Mini 10K | New York City | |
15 | 30:30 | Tirunesh Dibaba | Ethiopia | 1 September 2013 | Tilburg 10K | Tilburg | |
16 | 30:32 | Karoline Bjerkeli Grøvdal | Norway | 17 October 2020 | Hytteplanmila 10 km | Høle | [35] |
17 | 30:37 | Joyce Chepkirui | Kenya | 13 October 2013 | Grand 10 Berlin | Berlin | |
18 | 30:38 | Liz McColgan | Great Britain | 11 March 1989 | Red Lobster Classic | Orlando, Florida | |
Tadelech Bekele Alemu | Ethiopia | 13 October 2013 | Grand 10 Berlin | Berlin | |||
Senbere Teferi | Ethiopia | 3 September 2017 | Tilburg 10K | Tilburg | |||
21 | 30:41 | Lornah Kiplagat | Netherlands | 29 February 2004 | World's Best 10K | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
Gladys Chesir | Kenya | 11 October 2015 | Grand 10 Berlin | Berlin | |||
Mary Jepkosgei Keitany | Kenya | 5 August 2017 | Beach to Beacon 10K | Cape Elizabeth, Maine | |||
24 | 30:43 | Evaline Chirchir | Kenya | 13 January 2019 | 10K Valencia | Valencia | |
25 | 30:46 | Betsy Saina | Kenya | 7 September 2014 | Tilburg 10K | Tilburg |
Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 30:46:
- Sheila Chepkirui also ran 29:57 (2019), 30:28 (2017).
- Fancy Chemutai also ran 30:22 (2018), 30:23 (2017).
- Norah Jeruto also ran 30:07 (2019), 30:32 (2019).
- Violah Jepchumba also ran 30:24 (2016), 30:25 (2017).
Other bests en route or on aided road course equal or superior to 30:46
- Correct as of October 2020.[36]
- + = en route to longer performance
- a = aided road course according to IAAF rule 260.28
Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Race | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
29:12+ | Letesenbet Gidey | Ethiopia | 17 November 2019 | Zevenheuvelenloop | Nijmegen | [37] |
29:54 a | Brigid Kosgei | Kenya | 31 December 2018 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | [38] |
29:59 a | Hellen Obiri | Kenya | 31 December 2018 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | [38] |
30:05+ | Violah Jepchumba | Bahrain | 1 April 2017 | Prague Half Marathon | Prague | [39] |
30:14+ | Joan Chelimo | Kenya | 7 April 2018 | Prague Half Marathon | Prague | [40] |
30:18+ | Ababel Yeshaneh | Ethiopia | 21 February 2020 | Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon | Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah | [41] |
30:27 a | Isabella Ochichi | Kenya | 26 March 2005 | Crescent City Classic | New Orleans | |
30:30+ | Yalemzerf Yehualaw | Ethiopia | 21 February 2020 | Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon | Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah | [42] |
30:32 a | Lornah Kiplagat | Kenya | 4 July 2002 | Peachtree Road Race | Atlanta | |
30:32+ | Peres Jepchirchir | Kenya | 5 September 2020 | Prague Half Marathon | Prague | [43] |
30:34+ | Worknesh Degefa | Ethiopia | 2 April 2016 | Prague Half Marathon | Prague | |
30:34+ | Evaline Chirchir | Kenya | 21 February 2020 | Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon | Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah | [44] |
30:35+ | Mary Jepkosgei Keitany | Kenya | 8 February 2018 | Ras al-Khaimah Half Marathon | Ras al-Khaimah | |
30:37+ | Sifan Hassan | Netherlands | 16 September 2018 | Copenhagen Half Marathon | Copenhagen | [45] |
Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 30:46:
- Letesenbet Gidey also ran 29:44+ (2019).
- Joyciline Jepkosgei also ran 30:04+ (2017), 30:07+ (2017) and 30:34+ (2018).
- Fancy Chemutai also ran 30:07+ (2017), 30:34+ (2018).
- Brigid Kosgei also ran 30:18+ (2020).
- Joan Chelimo also ran 30:34+ (2020), 30:36+ (2018).
- Violah Jepchumba also ran 30:29+ (2016).
- Caroline Chepkoech Kipkirui also ran 30:28+ (2018), 30:36+ (2018).
- Rosemary Wanjiru also ran 30:33+ (2020).
References
- Largest races Archived 2 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Running USA. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- Peachtree Through the Years 1970-2013. Peachtree Road Race. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- History of The Vancouver Sun Run Archived 16 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Vancouver Sun Run (19 November 2012). Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- Ryder, Samantha (20 January 2009). Running: Top 10k races. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- Run your fastest 10K. Men's Health. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- 5k, 10k and 10 mile runs. British Heart Foundation. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- Bupa Running. Bupa. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- Partners and Sponsors Archived 9 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Great Run. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- Bechovice-Prague 10 km. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- Běchovice Praha. Běchovice–Praha. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- Longest Running Road Races. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- Welcome to World Class Running. Professional Road Running Organization. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- AWARDS & ACCOLADES WORLD 10K CATEGORY (Including Nation's Challenge) Archived 2 July 2013 at Archive.today. Procam Running. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- Valiente, Emeterio. "Kipruto breaks world 10km record in Valencia". World Athletics. World Athletics. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- 10 Kilometres - women - senior - outdoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- IAAF Congress approves world records for selected events on the road and agrees to accept World Antidoping Code. IAAF (21 August 2003). Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- Road Running - 10 Kilometres Men. IAAF. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- Road Running - 10 Kilometres Women. IAAF. Retrieved on 8 April 2013.
- "Senior Outdoor 10 Kilometres men". World Athletics. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- Valiente, Emeterio (12 January 2020). "Kipruto breaks world 10km record in Valencia". World Athletics. World Athletics. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- Emeterio Valiente (1 December 2019). "Cheptegei smashes world 10km record in Valencia". IAAF. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
- https://www.generali-berliner-halbmarathon.de/news-center/newsarchiv/detail/iaaf-golden-league-in-bruessel-maria-mutola-kann-eine-million-dollar-gewinnen/
- Bob Ramsak (8 September 2019). "Weekend road round-up: Chepkirui and Kimeli break 30 minutes at Prague 10k, Kosgei dominates Great North Run". IAAF. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
- Bob Ramsak (9 September 2017). "Jepkosgei smashes world 10km record in Prague". IAAF. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- Quentin Guillon (29 December 2019). "Course records tumble at Houilles 10k". World Athletics. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- "Vincent Kibet Grand 10 Berlin 2018 Result". mikatiming.de. 14 October 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- "Shadrack Koech Prague Grand Prix 2019 Result". runczech.com. 8 September 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
- "All-time men's best 10km road race". alltime-athletics.com. 1 September 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- Emeterio Valiente (31 December 2018). "Kiplimo Clocks 26:41 over 10km". IAAF. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- "Senior Outdoor 10 Kilometres men". World Athletics. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- "Chemtai Salpeter smashes European 10km record with 30:05 in Tilburg". European Athletics. 1 September 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- Emeterio Valiente (13 January 2019). "Gemechu smashes Ethiopian 10km record in Valencia". IAAF. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
- Jon Mulkeen (8 September 2018). "Kipruto threatens world 10km record at Prague Grand Prix". IAAF. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- Bob Ramsak (18 October 2020). "Palmisano breaks Italian 10km race walk record in Modena, Grovdal clocks 30:32 Norwegian 10km record in Hole". World Athletics. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
- "All-time women's best 10km road race". alltime-athletics.com. 1 September 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- Bob Ramsak (17 November 2019). "Weekend road round-up: Gidey smashes 15km world best, Lonyangata and Melese win in Shanghai". IAAF. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- Emeterio Valiente (31 December 2018). "Kiplimo Clocks 26:41 over 10km". IAAF. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- Jon Mulkeen (1 April 2017). "Jepkosgei breaks four world records at Prague Half Marathon". IAAF. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- "Joan Melly Chelimo Prague Half Marathon 2018 Result". runczech.com. 7 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- "Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon 2020 Results". therakhalfmarathon.com. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- "Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon 2020 Results". therakhalfmarathon.com. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- "Jepchirchir smashes women-only half marathon world record in Prague". World Athletics. 5 September 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
- "Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon 2020 Results". therakhalfmarathon.com. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- "Sifan Hassan Copenhagen Half Marathon 2018 Result". cphhalf.dk. 16 September 2018. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.