2021 Russian protests
Protests in Russia began on 23 January 2021 in support of the opposition leader Alexei Navalny after his arrest and the release of the film Putin's Palace, which revolves around the connection between President Vladimir Putin and a palace allegedly being built for him.[40][41][2] On the first day, protests were held in 198 towns and cities across Russia in what were one of the largest anti-government demonstrations since the 2011–2013 Russian protests.[42][43][44][45]
2021 Russian protests | |||
---|---|---|---|
Part of opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia | |||
![]() A demonstration in the Field of Mars, Saint Petersburg on 23 January | |||
Date | 23 January – 4 February 2021[1] (1 week and 5 days) | ||
Location | Russia and other countries[lower-alpha 1] | ||
Caused by |
| ||
Goals |
| ||
Methods | |||
Parties to the civil conflict | |||
Lead figures | |||
| |||
Casualties | |||
Death(s) | 0 | ||
Injuries | 23 January: 39 police officers (minor),[33] 50 journalists,[33] 2 serious injuries | ||
Arrested | 23 January: 4,000+[34][35] 31 January: 5,600+[36][37][38] 2 February: 1,400+[39] |
On 2 February, Navalny's suspended sentence of three and a half years was replaced with a prison sentence, meaning he would spend over two and a half years at a penal colony.[46]
On 4 February, Leonid Volkov, Navalny's chief of staff, stated that they did not plan to hold further protests until the spring or summer to focus on the upcoming parliamentary elections later in the year. He also said that Navalny's team would use "foreign policy methods" to pressure the government into releasing Navalny.[1][47]
Background
Navalny had been hospitalized on 20 August 2020, in serious condition after he was poisoned with a Novichok nerve agent during a flight from Tomsk to Moscow.[48] He was medically evacuated to Berlin and discharged on 22 September.[49][50][51] The use of a Novichok nerve agent was confirmed by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).[52][53] Though the Kremlin denied involvement in his poisoning,[54] the EU and the UK responded by imposing sanctions on six senior Russian officials and a state chemical centre.[55][56] Navalny accused President Vladimir Putin of being responsible for his poisoning.[57] An investigation by Bellingcat and The Insider implicated agents from the Federal Security Service (FSB) in Navalny's poisoning.[58]
Navalny returned to Russia on 17 January 2021, where he was immediately detained on accusations of violating terms of a suspended jail sentence.[59] Prior to his return, the Federal Penitentiary Service (FSIN) said that Navalny may face jail time upon his arrival in Moscow for violating the terms of his probation, saying it would be "obliged" to detain him once he returned;[60] in 2014, Navalny received a suspended sentence in the Yves Rocher case, which he called politically motivated and in 2017, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that Navalny was unfairly convicted.[61][62] The Investigative Committee of Russia also said that it was investigating Navalny for alleged fraud.[63] A court decision the next day ordered the detention of Navalny until 15 February for violating his parole. A makeshift court was set up in the police station where Navalny was being held. Another hearing would later be held to determine whether his suspended sentence should be replaced with a jail term.[64] Navalny described the procedure as “ultimate lawlessness”. He also called on his supporters to take to the streets, saying: “Do not be silent. Resist. Take to the streets – not for me, but for you”. Navalny's regional network head, Leonid Volkov, said that preparations were being made for protests to be organised across the country on 23 January.[65]
While in jail, an investigation by Navalny and his Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK) was published on 19 January, accusing Putin of corruption. The video of the investigation also urged people to take to the streets.[66] Before the protests had begun, the video on YouTube received over 60 million views.[67] By the next day the state communications watchdog Roskomnadzor was demanding the social networks VKontakte (VK) and TikTok to stop the spread of calls to the protests.[68] The efficacy of these calls is disputed.[69]
Arrests of several of Navalny’s aides and allies, including Lyubov Sobol, began on 21 January.[70] Several were jailed or fined on charges of disobeying police orders or organizing a public event without notifying the authorities, with Sobol being fined and released.[71] The Ministry of Internal Affairs also threatened to prosecute those spreading calls to join the protests. The Prosecutor General's Office also ordered the censor, Roskomnadzor, to block access to pages that call for unauthorized rallies.[72] On 22 January, the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for Moscow issued a statement warning against calls to the protests or participation in them. It stated that any attempts to hold unauthorized events as well as “provocative actions by the participants” would be regarded as a “threat to public order” and be “immediately suppressed”.[73] Social media networks began removing information about the protests. VK blocked access to a number of pages on the protests, with the pages stating that it was blocked on the requirement of the General Prosecutor’s Office.[74] Roskomnadzor also stated that VK, Instagram, TikTok and YouTube blocked some content which involved “calls for children to participate in illegal mass events”.[75] However, Facebook and YouTube have countered this claim. Facebook said it “received requests from the local regulator to restrict access to certain content that calls for protest. Since this content doesn’t violate our Community Standards, it remains on our platform.”[69]
Events
23 January
![](../I/Golden_toilet_brush_%E2%80%94_symbol_of_the_protest.jpg.webp)
![](../I/Protests_against_the_arrest_of_Alexei_Navalny._Saint_Petersburg%252C_23_January_2021.jpg.webp)
Reuters estimated up to 40,000 protesters gathered in Moscow. Authorities gave a figure of only 4,000 participants, while other estimates included 15,000 and 25,000 participants.[77][78] Protesters began gathering at Tverskaya Street and Pushkinskaya Square, with a procession ending near Matrosskaya Tishina where Navalny was being held.[79] Riot police in the city began breaking up the protest and detaining participants before it was scheduled to start.[40] Alexei Navalny's wife, Yulia Navalnaya, was detained by police at the exit of Moscow's Teatralnaya metro station;[80] she was released after being detained for 3 hours.[81] Navalny's ally, Lyubov Sobol, was also detained shortly after arriving at Pushkinskaya Square and was later fined.[82] Clashes between police and protesters broke out.[40] In Tsvetnoy Boulevard, an FSB car was stopped by a crowd of protesters and hit with snowballs, with the driver of the car reportedly sustaining an eye injury.[83] State media reported that around 40 police officers were injured. The Investigative Committee said that it opened a probe into instances of violence against police.[84] Russian rapper Noize MC, rapper Vladi from the group Kasta, director Vasily Sigarev, writer Dmitry Bykov and others attended the protest in Pushkinskaya Square.[85]
![](../I/Police_forces_during_Anti-Putin_protests._Saint_Petersburg%252C_23_January_2021.jpg.webp)
![](../I/Protests_against_the_arrest_of_opposition_politician_Alexei_Navalny._Saint_Petersburg%252C_23_January_2021.jpg.webp)
According to Kommersant, about 5,000 protesters gathered in St. Petersburg. According to MBKh Media, around 10,000 people took part in the protest. Protesters gathered at Senate Square and moved towards Nevsky Prospekt and the Kazan Cathedral, then the Field of Mars, where police began to disperse the protesters.[86][87] A video of a riot policeman kicking a woman in the stomach was circulated online. The woman was later reportedly taken to intensive care. The police apologized for the incident and it was reported that the Ministry of Internal Affairs opened a probe.[88][89] According to OVD-Info, over 500 people in St. Petersburg were detained.[35]
Estimates of the number of protesters in Perm varied between 3,000 and 10,000.[2] According to MBKh Media, around 2,500 people attended the protest in Ufa, Bashkortostan, around 5,000 people attended the protest in Chelyabinsk, around 3,000 people attended the protest in Samara and around 3,000 people attended the protest in Arkhangelsk.[86] In Kazan, around 3,000–4,000 people were estimated to have gathered at the protest which started on Bauman Street.[90] In Kaliningrad, up to 3,000 people were estimated to have taken part in the protest, which moved towards Victory Square.[91] In Krasnodar, around 5,000–7,000 people were estimated to have taken part in the protest, with over 50 people detained according to OVD-Info.[92]
In Siberia, around 4,000 protesters gathered in Novosibirsk according to Tayga.info. Thousands walked from the city's House of Officers to Lenin Square in the city center. Police broke up the protest using force and blocked the main street. According to OVD-Info, around 100 people in the city were detained.[93][94] In Irkutsk, several thousand people took part in the protest.[95]
Estimates of the number of protesters in Yekaterinburg varied between 3,000 and 10,000. The regional authorities gave an estimate of 3,000 while the local headquarters of Navalny's team gave an estimate of 10,000 participants. According to Znak, around 5,000 people attended. The former mayor of the city and opposition politician Yevgeny Roizman and City Duma deputy Konstantin Kiselev attended the protests. Riot police began breaking up the protest and clashes between police and protesters broke out, with officers hit with snowballs.[96]
In the Russian Far East, up to 3,000 protesters gathered in Vladivostok, according to Novaya Gazeta.[2] Russian YouTuber Yury Dud attended the protest in the city, however told journalists that he came there for "musical, cultural and friendly affairs". Protesters moved towards the central square before being dispersed.[97][98][99] According to Novaya Gazeta, around 1,000 protesters gathered in Khabarovsk by Lenin Square in support of both Navalny and the arrested former governor Sergey Furgal before police dispersed the crowd and started detaining participants.[100] In Yakutsk, where temperatures reached −50 °C, several hundred protesters gathered in the city's main square.[86][2] According to OVD-Info, over 60 people were detained in Khabarovsk, over 30 people were detained in Vladivostok and 30 people were detained in Yakutsk.[35]
In some Russian cities, there were internet and mobile phone network outages. Communication issues were reported in cities including Moscow, St. Petersburg, Krasnodar, Tyumen, Chelyabinsk, Yekaterinburg, Voronezh, Rostov-on-Don, and Saratov. Twitter users in Russia also reported problems accessing the network.[101]
4,002 people across the country were detained that day with over 1,500 of them in Moscow, according to OVD-Info.[34][35]
By city
1 Internationally recognised as part of Ukraine, see political status of Crimea and 2014 Crimean crisis for details.
Aftermath
Leonid Volkov, co-founder of Russia of the Future party, said that Navalny's team plans to organize more protests on 31 January, and then, on every subsequent Saturday or Sunday until their demands are met (somewhat similar to what is happening in Belarus since August 2020).[133][40][134][135] Volkov also said that the next protests would be held outside the headquarters of the FSB at Lubyanka Square, as well as at Staraya Square, where the offices of the presidential administration are located. He said the organizers had decided to gather protesters outside the FSB building because they are the "poisoners" and the offices of the presidential administration because they "make the decisions about whether to jail or release Navalny".[136]
By 25 January, courts of general jurisdiction in Moscow received 448 cases of administrative offenses; 441 of which were under Article 20.2 (violating protest rules) of the Administrative Code and 7 under Part 1 of Article 19.3 (failure to follow a lawful order or demand of a police officer, serviceman or official).[137]
A Russian TikToker and his friends were detained for allegedly vandalizing an FSB car in Moscow during the protests. A widely circulated video showed protesters attacking the car, with the driver reportedly being hospitalized with a serious eye injury.[138] On 26 January, it was reported that 20 criminal cases were opened by the Investigative Committee following the protests, with the majority of them under violence against authorities.[139] On 28 January, the Investigative Committee also opened a criminal case against Volkov under "persuading minors to commit unlawful acts".[140]
A woman who was kicked by a riot policeman during the protest in a widely circulated video was hospitalized again after her condition worsened. After she was released from hospital the day after the protest, she said she accepted the apology from the officer, who visited her in hospital, however she later said she did so because she wanted to be left alone. The St. Petersburg prosecutor's office said it was investigating the incident, while Vyacheslav Volodin, the Chairman of the State Duma, defended the police officer, saying he was "being prevented from performing his duties".[141]
Russian police days later searched Navalny's apartment according to Navalny's team, ahead of another nationwide protest on 31 January. Navalny's brother Oleg was present in the apartment, who was taken away by the police following the search.[142] The FBK also said that officers searched its headquarters and the "Navalny Live" studio, as well as the apartment of Kira Yarmysh and Navalny's doctor Anastasia Vasilyeva. The head of the FBK, Ivan Zhdanov, said that the Ministry of Internal Affairs carried out the searches within the framework of Article 236 of the Criminal Code of Russia related to violations of sanitary and epidemiological standards.[143]
Navalny's coordinator in Nizhny Novgorod, Roman Tregubov, was arrested on 28 January and the next day was sentenced to five days in jail. On 30 January, the day before protests would begin again, a video of him was published where he announced his resignation and urged people not to go to the protests. His lawyer stated that that he received threats before the video was recorded and also shared a photo of a letter written by him, addressed to the local district attorney and the head of the city's regional court, where he said that "statements, testimonies, or appeals" coming from him without the presence of his lawyer should be considered to be "obtained under torture, pressure, or some other outside compulsion". Other videos by the Investigative Committee were also published earlier featuring apologies by detained protesters who allegedly attacked law enforcement.[144]
31 January
![](../I/Police_and_OMON_on_Rusakovskaya_street.jpg.webp)
In Moscow, before protests began, authorities closed the lobbies of several metro stations in the city center (including Aleksandrovsky Sad, Okhotny Ryad, Teatralnaya, Ploshchad Revolyutsii, Kuznetsky Most, Lubyanka and Kitay-gorod) and restricted movement in parts of the city center, including the closure of restaurants and shops.[145][146][147] The FSB building in Lubyanka Square was also cordoned off.[148] Protest organizers changed the start of the rally to the Sukharevskaya and Krasnye Vorota metro stations.[149] Police began detaining protesters by the stations, and the entrances and exits to the stations were then closed at the request of the police.[150][151] The location was then changed to Komsomolskaya Square.[152] The entrance and exit to the Krasnoselskaya and Sokolniki stations were then closed.[146] Protesters then moved towards Matrosskaya Tishina, where Navalny was being held.[153] Alexei Navalny's wife, Yulia Navalnaya, was detained again after attending the protest in Sokolniki;[154] she was released several hours later and a protocol on violation of the protest law was drawn up against her.[155] After police began mass arrests and dispersed protesters outside Matrosskaya Tishina, protesters returned to Komsomolskaya Square.[156][157] Police then blocked off Olkhovskaya Street, trapping protesters. Opposition politician Ilya Yashin was detained.[156]
In St. Petersburg, protest organizers moved the rally to Pionerskaya Square after authorities closed off Nevsky Prospekt.[158] Protesters gathered near the Bryantsev Youth Theatre.[156] The rapper Oxxxymiron attended the city's protest on his birthday and was later detained by police;[159][160] he was later released.[161] Protesters then moved to Sennaya Square where clashes between police and protesters broke out, and police used tear gas after protesters tried to rescue detainees.[162] Police also reportedly used stun guns and a video of a police officer taking out his pistol and pointing it was published.[163] After the dispersal of the protesters on Pionerskaya Square, protesters went along Zagorodny Prospekt towards Moskovsky Prospekt.[164] Protesters then moved to outside the building of the city's legislative assembly, where they clashed with police and were forcibly dispersed. Protesters then moved back near the Bryantsev Youth Theatre where organizers announced the end of the rally and protesters were finally dispersed by police.[156]
![](../I/Demonstration_in_Nizhny_Novgorod_in_support_of_Alexei_Navalny_31.01.2021_03.jpg.webp)
In Nizhny Novgorod, the National Guard and police blocked Minin and Pozharsky Square.[165] The Gorkovskaya metro station was also closed.[166] Detentions of protesters began in the afternoon on Bolshaya Pokrovskaya Street, near the former Oktyabr cinema.[167][168] The journalist Alexander Pichugin was also detained there.[169] The protesters left the street and began to gather in Minin and Pozharsky Square near the monument to Kuzma Minin. OMON and police pushed the protesters out of the square.[170]
In Yekaterinburg, most metro stations were closed (from Prospekt Kosmonavtov to Ploshchad 1905 Goda).[171] The former mayor of the city, Yevgeny Roizman, participated in the city's protest again despite a warning from the prosecutor's office.[172] Around 7,000 protesters gathered in the city according to media estimates.[173]
According to Tayga.info, around 6,000 protesters gathered in Novosibirsk, more than in the previous protest.[174]
The state communications watchdog, Roskomnadzor, warned media outlets about heavy fines for "spreading fakes concerning unauthorized rallies", including publishing "inflated figures on the number of participants in illegal rallies".[175][176]
According to OVD-Info, 5,611 people were detained, with over 1,800 of them in Moscow and over 1,300 of them in St. Petersburg.[36][37][38] Also according to OVD-Info, at least 82 journalists were detained.[156]
2 February
Supporters of Navalny gathered outside the Moscow City Court, where the court was considering a request from the Federal Penitentiary Service (FSIN) to replace Navalny's suspended sentence with a jail sentence. Navalny was charged with violating a suspended sentence he received in 2014 while he was in Germany, a sentence that the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in 2017 previously ruled as "arbitrary and unreasonable".[177][178] According to OVD-Info, 354 people were detained at the time, including four in Izhevsk.[179][46]
The court ruled that Navalny's three and a half year suspended sentence was to be replaced with a prison sentence, minus the amount of time he spent under house arrest, meaning he would spend over two and a half years in a penal colony.[180]
Following the verdict, Navalny's team called for immediate protests near the Kremlin at Manezhnaya Square in Moscow. Large numbers of riot police were deployed to the square and other areas in central Moscow.[46] Police then cordoned off Manezhnaya Square and Pushkinskaya Square. Red Square was also closed earlier. The Okhotny Ryad, Teatralnaya and Ploshchad Revolyutsii metro stations were then also closed. Around a thousand protesters gathered at Tverskaya Street and two thousand were estimated to have marched down Petrovskiy Pereulok. The main group of protesters then headed to Pushkin Square. Police dispersed the protesters with force and there were instances of police violence.[181]
In St. Petersburg, the Gostiny Dvor and Nevsky Prospekt metro stations were closed. The Mayakovskaya and Ploshchad Vosstaniya metro stations were also later closed.[181]
According to OVD-Info, 1,463 people in total were detained, including over 1,180 in Moscow and 280 in St. Petersburg.[39]
Aftermath
On 4 February, Leonid Volkov, Navalny's chief of staff, announced that protests would be suspended until at least spring to focus on the parliamentary elections in autumn. He said: "If we go out every week, thousands more will be detained, and hundreds more beaten... The work of the regional headquarters will be paralyzed and it will be impossible to work on elections. This is not what Alexei wants from us. Alexei has asked us to concentrate on this autumn". He also said that his team would work on getting Navalny out of prison using "foreign policy methods" including working to ensure that foreign leaders put pressure on Putin and his government to release Navalny.[47]
Reactions
Domestic
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov accused the United States of interfering in Russian domestic affairs. The U.S. embassy sent an alert warning American citizens about the location of protests in Moscow and U.S. officials also criticized the police crackdown.[182] Peskov also downplayed the scale of the protests, saying "few people came out" and that "many people vote for Putin".[183] The Russian Foreign Ministry also summoned the U.S. ambassador over the demonstration alert. It was reported that Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov informed U.S. Ambassador John Sullivan that Russia considered the alerts to be "direct interference in the internal affairs of our country".[184] After protests began on 31 January, the Foreign Ministry again accused the United States of meddling in Russian internal affairs.[185]
President Vladimir Putin, after being asked about his thoughts on the protests during a videoconference with students on Students Day, said that "everyone has the right to express their point of view within the legal framework. Anything outside the law is not just counterproductive, but also dangerous".[186]
Navalny's chief of staff, Leonid Volkov, called the protests a "victory over fear" and a "real nationwide movement that unites a wide variety of people". He also said that "we are not dissidents" and that "we are fighting for the political majority".[187]
International
U.S. State Department spokesman Ned Price condemned what he called "harsh tactics against protesters and journalists" and called on the Russian authorities to "release all those detained for exercising their universal rights". He also urged Russia to "fully cooperate with the international community's investigation into the poisoning of Aleksey Navalny and credibly explain the use of a chemical weapon on its soil".[188][189]
The EU's High Representative Josep Borrell said that he would press for the release of Navalny when he visits Moscow on 5 February 2021, saying that it would be "a good opportunity to discuss with my Russian counterpart all relevant issues, to pass clear messages on the current situation". EU foreign ministers debated sanctions on Russia however held off new sanctions for the time being.[190][191]
British Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab condemned what he called was "the Russian authorities' use of violence against peaceful protesters and journalists". He also called on the Russian government to "release citizens detained during peaceful demonstrations". The British Foreign Ministry in a statement said that it was "deeply concerned by the detention of peaceful protesters" and that it was continuing to "monitor the situation closely".[188]
Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi urged the Russian government to release Navalny, calling for "transparency and bring the perpetrators' of Navalny's poisoning to justice. Motegi also states that "The Japanese government is closely watching (the situation) with concern. We want to request the release of Mr. Navalny and those who have been detained arbitrarily while engaging in peaceful demonstrations".[192]
23 January 2021
Solidarity protests were also held in cities around the world on 23 January 2021, including Berlin, Munich, Prague, Krakow, Helsinki, London, Tallinn, The Hague, Denver, Vienna, Tel Aviv, Copenhagen, Melbourne, Sydney and Tokyo.[193][194]
- In The Hague, Netherlands, around 250 people gathered at a rally.[2][193]
- In Copenhagen, Denmark around 150 people gathered in front of the Russian Embassy.[195]
- In Stockholm, Sweden around 80 people gathered outside the Russian embassy.[196] In Gothenburg, around 20 people gathered outside the Russian consulate.[197]
- In Belgrade, Serbia around 10 people gathered outside the Church of Saint Sava before the police came because they "violated epidemiological measures".[198][199]
- In Tel Aviv, Israel, around 1,500 to 2,000 people were estimated to have gathered at a rally near the Russian embassy. Due to COVID-related restrictions, the crowd was asked to disperse by the organizers. Several hundred demonstrators then moved towards the Russian embassy. Another 600 to 1000 protesters were estimated to have gathered at a rally in Haifa.[200][201][193]
31 January 2021
The solidarity movement of Russian communities abroad further expanded, as a total of around 3,000 participated in rallies across several major European cities as well as Philadelphia and San Francisco. Rallies in support of Navalny were also held in Australia and New Zealand.[204] Simultaneously, small rallies of approximately 20 people were held in Sydney, in support of the Russian government.
Gallery
- Nevsky Prospekt, St.Petersburg
See also
References
- "Navalny's team suspends further protests until the spring, refocusing on campaign efforts ahead of Russia's fall parliamentary elections". Meduza. 4 February 2021.
- "Акции в поддержку Навального". novayagezeta.ru. 23 January 2021.
- "За рубежом прошли акции солидарности с Навальным (ФОТО, ВИДЕО)". newsru.com. 23 January 2021.
"Putin er nervøs og forsøger at kvæle protester fra Navalnyj-tilhængere i hele Rusland". Politiken (in Danish). 22 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
"Polisen ingrep mot demonstration i Stockholm". sverigesradio.se. 23 January 2021. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021.
"Demonstration för Navalny i Göteborg upplöst av polis". gp.se. 23 January 2021. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021.
"Policija u Beogradu zabranila skup podrške Navaljnom zbog kršenja epidemioloških mera" (in Serbian). Radio Slobodna Evropa. 23 January 2021.
"POLICIJA U BEOGRADU ZABRANILA SKUP PODRŠKE NAVALJNOM ZBOG KRŠENJA EPIDEMIOLOŠKIH MERA" (in Serbian). Vesti.rs. 23 January 2021.
""Мы себя не на складе грязи нашли". Как Израиль митинговал за Навального. Фоторепортаж". znak.com. 23 January 2021.
"В Тель-Авиве и Хайфе на митинги солидарности с Навальным пришли тысячи человек". newsru.co.il. 23 January 2021.
"Dueling rallies in Moldova support, criticize Kremlin foe Navalny". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 24 January 2021. - "Alexei Navalny: 'More than 3,000 detained' in protests across Russia". BBC News. 23 January 2021.
- "Police crack down on Russian protests against jailing of Kremlin foe Navalny". Reuters. 24 January 2021.
- "Russia Police Violence in Spotlight After 3,500 Protesters Detained". The Moscow Times. 24 January 2021.
- "'The problem is Putin': protesters throng Russia's streets to support jailed Navalny". The Guardian. 23 January 2021.
- "Russia: Momentum for protest is growing over Putin's 'palace' and Navalny's imprisonment". Sky News. 24 January 2021.
- "Активисты ПАРНАС 23 января участвовали в протестах по всей России".
- https://www.facebook.com/541225012580463/posts/3581984691837798/
- ""Поддержим Навального 23 Января"".
- "Активисты ЛПР по всей стране вышли в пикеты в поддержку Навального и против правового беспредела".
- "Источник: "Сотни тысяч вышли на улицу."". Twitter. 24 January 2021.
- "Источник: "По всей стране началось"". Russian Socialist Movement. 25 January 2021.
- "Источник: Ижевск. Власти ответили на протесты террором против левых". Russian Socialist Movement. 25 January 2021.
- "СКАЖИ "НЕТ" ПОЛИЦЕЙСКОМУ ГОСУДАРСТВУ!".
- "Приговор Навальному: реакция и классовая борьба".
- "Источник: Москва вышла против царя". Revolutionary Workers' Party. 25 January 2021.
- НОВОЕ! Сергей Удальцов: Тактика левых сил на протестах. Эфир от 24.01.2021.
- "В порядке дискуссии / Коммунисты и "либеральный" протест".
- "Движение в никуда. Анализ субботних событий в России".
- "КОММУНИСТЫ РОССИИ ТРЕБУЮТ ОТ ВЛАСТЕЙ РАССЛЕДОВАТЬ ЖЕСТОКОЕ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ ОМОНОВЦЕВ С ПРОТЕСТУЮЩИМИ".
- "Letter from Russia : On the Protests of January 23". CrimethInc. 24 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- https://avtonom.org/author_columns/o-protestah О январских протестах
- "Судите палачей, а не защитников народа!".
- "Нет расправам!".
- В ОНФ прокомментировали незаконные акции.
- Выступление В.В.Жириновского с политическим заявлением от фракции ЛДПР.
- Сергей Миронов: наших детей втягивают в свои мошеннические игры политические провокаторы.
- Гвардия Захара Прилепина напоминает Навальному о предупреждении.
- Алексей Журавлев: "Берлинский пациент" связывает интересы ЕС и США в борьбе с Россией.
- Юрий Скворцов: «Втягивание несовершеннолетних в циничные политические манипуляции – преступление».
- "Протесты 23 января. Главное". Kommersant (in Russian). 23 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- "Акции "Свободу Навальному!" 23 января 2021 года. Онлайн". ovdinfo.org. 23 January 2021.
- "Список задержанных на акциях в поддержку Алексея Навального 23 января 2021 года". ovdinfo.org. 23 January 2021.
- "Задержания на акциях в поддержку Алексея Навального 31 января 2021 года. Онлайн". ovdinfo.org. 31 January 2021.
- "Список задержанных на акции в поддержку Алексея Навального 31 января 2021 года". ovdinfo.org. 31 January 2021.
- "Число задержанных на акциях 31 января в поддержку Навального по городам — карта "Медузы" и "ОВД Инфо"". Meduza.io. 31 January 2021.
- "Список задержанных в связи с судом над Алексеем Навальным 2 февраля 2021 года". ovdinfo.org. 2 February 2021.
- "As It's Happening: Russia Rallies for Navalny's Release". The Moscow Times. 23 January 2021.
- "Митинги в поддержку Алексея Навального. Хроника". Meduza.io. 23 January 2021.
- "День всероссийского протеста: как прошли акции в поддержку Навального". bbc.com. 23 January 2021.
- "Protests for Jailed Kremlin Critic Navalny Sweep Russia". The Moscow Times. 23 January 2021.
- "Митинги в поддержку Алексей Навальный в России 23 января 2021 года". twitter.com. 28 January 2021.
- "Tens of thousands protest in Russia calling for Navalny's release". The Guardian. 23 January 2021.
- "As It's Happening: Navalny Sentenced to 2 Years and 8 Months in Penal Colony". The Moscow Times. 2 February 2021.
- "Navalny's Team Announces No More Protests Until Spring". The Moscow Times. 4 February 2021.
- "Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny 'poisoned'". BBC News. 20 August 2020. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- "Navalny Taken Off Ventilator as Novichok Recovery Continues – German Hospital". The Moscow Times. 14 September 2020.
- Zverev, Anton; Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle; Ivanova, Polina; Teterevleva, Anastasia; Kiselyova, Maria (27 August 2020). Rao, Sujata (ed.). "Russian prosecutors say no need for criminal investigation in Navalny affair". Reuters. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- "Russia Protests Germany's 'Unfounded Accusations' In Navalny Poisoning Case". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 9 September 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- "Watchdog Says Novichok-Type Nerve Agent Found in Navalny Samples". The Moscow Times. 6 October 2020.
- "OPCW: Novichok found on Alexei Navalny samples". Deutsche Welle. 6 October 2020. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- "Kremlin dismisses claims Putin poisoned Navalny". BBC News. 25 August 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- Chappell, Bill (15 October 2020). "EU Sanctions Russian Officials Over Navalny Poisoning, Citing Chemical Weapons Use". NPR.org. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- "Navalny Novichok poisoning: EU sanctions hit top Russians". BBC News. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- Rainsford, Sarah (1 October 2020). "Alexei Navalny blames Vladimir Putin for poisoning him". BBC News.
- "Alexei Navalny: Report names 'Russian agents' in poisoning case". BBC News. 14 December 2020.
- "Russia Navalny: Poisoned opposition leader held after flying home". BBC News. 17 January 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- "Russia Warns 'Obliged' to Detain Kremlin Critic Navalny on Return". The Moscow Times. 14 January 2021.
- "Human Rights Court Says Navalny Unfairly Convicted In 'Yves Rocher Case'". rferl.org. 17 October 2017.
- "Alexey Navalny remanded in custody for 30 days pending trial". Meduza.io. 18 January 2021.
- "Kremlin Foe Navalny Flying Back to Russia Despite Risk of Arrest". The Moscow Times. 17 January 2020.
- "Alexei Navalny: Poisoned Putin critic Navalny jailed for 30 days". bbc.com. BBC News. 18 January 2021.
- "Navalny Urges Russians To 'Take To The Streets' Over Jailing". The Moscow Times. 18 January 2021.
- "Alexei Navalny: Millions watch jailed critic's 'Putin palace' film". BBC News. 20 January 2021.
- "У видео Навального о "дворце Путина" уже более 60 миллионов просмотров". charter97.org. 22 January 2021.
- "МВД пригрозило распространителям призывов протестовать 23 января". Interfax. 21 January 2021.
- Naylor, Aliide. "Russian Government Claims TikTok Deleted Young People's Protest Prep Videos at Its Behest". Gizmodo. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- "Как власти России готовились к акциям в поддержку Навального". dw.com. 23 January 2021.
- "Navalny Allies Jailed, Fined as Russia Vows Protest Crackdown". The Moscow Times. 22 January 2021.
- "Russia Threatens Arrests, Prosecutions for Promoting Navalny Protests". The Moscow Times. 21 January 2021.
- "ГУ МВД России по г. Москве предупреждает об ответственности за участие в несанкционированных акциях". 77.мвд.рф. 22 January 2021.
- ""ВКонтакте" начал блокировать информацию о 23 января". znak.com. 22 January 2021.
- "Социальные сети удаляют призывы к детям участвовать в незаконных массовых акциях". rkn.gov.ru. 22 January 2021.
- "Pole Dancing And Fancy Toilet Brushes: Millions Watch Navalny Video On Alleged 'Putin Palace'". rferl.org. 20 January 2021.
- "Police crack down on Russian protests against jailing of Kremlin foe Navalny". Reuters. 23 January 2021.
- "День всероссийского протеста: как проходят акции в поддержку Навального". BBC Russian. 23 January 2021.
- ""Леха, выходи" – Дымовые шашки и избиения: как в Москве прошел митинг, объявленный командой Навального". Znak.com. 23 January 2021.
- "Опубликовано видео задержания Юлии Навальной". news.ru. 23 January 2021.
- "В Москве задержали Юлию Навальную. Ее отпустили спустя три часа". Meduza.io. 23 January 2021.
- "Любовь Соболь оштрафовали на 20 тыс. руб. за организацию акции 23 января". rbc.ru. 24 January 2021.
- "На московском протесте закидали снежками машину с мигалками. Водителю выбили глаз". Открытые Медиа (in Russian). 23 January 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- "В Москве, по данным РИА Новости и ТАСС, на акции протеста пострадали около 40 силовиков. СК начал проверку". Meduza.io. 23 January 2021.
- "Максим Виторган пожаловался, что его детей выгнали из аптеки "под ОМОН"". znak.com. 23 January 2021.
- "Как Россия вышла за Навального. Предварительные итоги акций протеста 23 января". MBKh Media. 23 January 2021.
- "В Санкт-Петербурге начались массовые задержания". Kommersant. 23 January 2021.
- "Пострадавшая находится в реанимации". znak.com. 24 January 2021.
- "МВД начало проверку избиения петербурженки, которую полицейский пнул ногой в живот на митинге". zona.media. 24 January 2021.
- "Несанкционированная акция в Казани 23 января 2021 года: как прошло шествие". kazan.aif.ru. 23 January 2021.
- ""Страшно?": репортаж с протестной акции в поддержку Навального в Калининграде". newkaliningrad.ru. 23 January 2021.
- "Акция сторонников Навального 23 января в Краснодаре. Онлайн-трансляция". yuga.ru. 23 January 2021.
- "Акции в поддержку Навального. Онлайн". tayga.info. 23 January 2021.
- "Новосибирское шествие в поддержку Навального, полиция и хороводы. Видео Тайги.инфо". tayga.info. 24 January 2021.
- "В Иркутске на акцию в поддержку Навального вышло несколько тысяч человек". Kommersant. 23 January 2021.
- "Яркое шествие и ледовое побоище". znak.com. 23 January 2021.
- "На Дальнем Востоке задержали более 100 человек на акциях Навального". rbc.ru. 23 January 2021.
- "Юрий Дудь посетил акцию в поддержку Навального во Владивостоке". sibreal.org. 23 January 2021.
- "Более тысячи человек вышли на центральную площадь Владивостока — сотрудники ОМОН задержали несколько участников митинга (ФОТО; ВИДЕО)". newsvl.ru. 23 January 2021.
- "В Хабаровске прошла акция в поддержу Навального и Фургала". Interfax. 23 January 2021.
- "Russia: Police detain hundreds at pro-Navalny nationwide protests". dw.com. 23 January 2021.
- "В Архангельске началась несогласованная акция сторонников Навального". 29.ru (in Russian). 23 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- "Подробности шествия и митинга в Астрахани за Алексея Навального". ast-news.ru (in Russian). 24 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- "Более 1,5 тысяч барнаульцев вышли на акцию в поддержку Навального". altapress.ru (in Russian). 23 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- "23 января. Самый большой митинг в Чебоксарах". shtab.navalny.com (in Russian). Retrieved 4 February 2021.
- Более 350 новгородцев вышли на митинг в поддержку Навального, Novgorod.ru, 23 January 2021.
- Около 500 новгородцев приняли участие в акции в поддержку Навального, Vnovgorode, 23 January 2021.
- Как Россия вышла за Навального. Предварительные итоги акций протеста 23 января. МБХ медиа, 23.01.2021
- "Акции в поддержку Навального". novayagezeta.ru. 23 January 2021.
- https://newsvo.ru/news/132332
- Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com). "Протесты в регионах в поддержку Навального: массовые задержания и требования перемен | DW | 23.01.2021". DW.COM (in Russian). Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- "Акция в Иванове: 500 участников, антипутинские лозунги, задержание". www.ivanovonews.ru. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- "Массовый митинг в поддержку Навального и против действующей власти прошел в Иванове (фото) | Частник.ru". chastnik.ru. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- "На несогласованную акцию в Ижевске вышло около 1 тысячи человек". www.kommersant.ru (in Russian). 23 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- Roth, Andrew (23 January 2021). "Tens of thousands protest in Russia calling for Navalny's release". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- "Как прошли митинги за Навального: свыше 2 тысяч задержанных по стране, "прогулки" по центру Казани". БИЗНЕС Online (in Russian). Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- Сколько людей задержали на акциях «Свободу Навальному!» в разных городах России?
- "Ершики против коррупции: как в Красноярске прошла самая масштабная акция протеста". ngs24.ru (in Russian). 23 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- "В Краснодаре акция в поддержку Алексея Навального прошла практически без задержаний" (Коммерсантъ ed.). Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - "Липчане собрались на несогласованную акцию". gorod48.ru. 23 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- Zverev, Tom Balmforth, Anton (23 January 2021). "Police clamp down on Russian protests against jailing of Kremlin foe Navalny". Reuters. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- Nilsen, Thomas. "Hundreds of Navalny supporters joined protest in Murmansk". The Barents Observer. The Independent Barents Observer AS. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- "В Челнах во время массовых протестов задержаны 37 человек". chelny-biz.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- В ХМАО по итогам митингов в поддержку Навального в полицию доставлено 11 человек. Znak.com, 23.01.2021
- Хроника протестной акции в Ростове
- "С крестом и электрошокерами: показываем акцию Навального в Самаре в 15 фото и одном видео". 63.ru (in Russian). 23 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- Более тысячи протестующих пришли на главную площадь Саратова и устроили митинг под окнами правительства
- ""Новая газета": Жители Севастополя впервые вышли на антиправительственную акцию". Спектр (in Russian). 23 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- "В Сочи на Площади Флага состоялась протестная акция". www.kommersant.ru (in Russian). 23 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- "Фоторепортаж: как в Сыктывкаре прошел несанкционированный митинг в поддержку Навального". ProГород11 (in Russian). 23 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- "Колонна из митингующих, автозаки и ОМОН: в Тюмени прошла несанкционированная акция протеста — репортаж". 72.ru (in Russian). 23 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- "В Череповце прошел несанкционированный митинг". cherinfo.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Глава штабов Навального подтвердил намерение провести акции 31 января | DW | 25.01.2021". DW.COM (in Russian). Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- "Леонид Волков анонсировал новые акции протеста через неделю". Meduza.io. 23 January 2021.
- "Team Navalny announces location of this weekend's protest in Moscow". Meduza.io. 26 January 2021. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "Navalny's Team Plans Weekend Protests Outside FSB". The Moscow Times. 27 January 2021.
- "По итогам митинга в поддержку Навального в Москве в суды поступило 448 дел". Znak.com. 25 January 2021.
- "Russian TikTokers Detained for Attacking FSB Car at Navalny Protests". The Moscow Times. 26 January 2021.
- "Следователи доложили Бастрыкину о 20 уголовных делах по акциям 23 января". rbc.ru. 26 January 2021.
- "Против Леонида Волкова возбудили уголовное дело из-за "призывов" к подросткам участвовать в протестных акциях". Novaya Gazeta. 28 January 2021.
- "Protester Kicked by Russian Police Re-Hospitalized". The Moscow Times. 27 January 2021.
- "Олега Навального после обыска забрали полицейские". meduza.io (in Russian). Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "Russian Police Search Navalny's Apartment, HQ – Aides". The Moscow Times. 27 January 2021.
- "'I ask you not to believe' After reporting threats to his lawyer, Navalny's jailed campaign coordinator in Nizhny Novgorod appears in a strange confession video". Meduza.io/en. 31 January 2021.
- "Russia braces for latest Navalny protests". BBC News. 31 January 2021.
- "Акции за Навального 31 января". Meduza. 31 January 2021.
- "Мэрия Москвы предупредила о закрытии центральных станций метро". znak.com. 31 January 2021.
- "В Москве перед акцией в поддержку Навального оцепили здание ФСБ на Лубянке". znak.com. 31 January 2021.
- "В Москве перенесли место начала шествия сторонников Навального". znak.com. 31 January 2021.
- "Полиция начала массовые задержания у метро "Красные ворота" в Москве". Meduza.io. 31 January 2021.
- "В Москве закрыли станции метро "Красные ворота" и "Сухаревская"". Meduza.io. 31 January 2021.
- "Волков снова сменил место митинга в Москве — теперь он зовет всех на Комсомольскую площадь". znak.com. 31 January 2021.
- "As It's Happening: Russians Stage Fresh Navalny Protests". The Moscow Times. 31 January 2021.
- "В Москве задержали Юлию Навальную". Meduza. 31 January 2021.
- "Юлию Навальную отпустили из отдела полиции Щербинки". Meduza.io. 31 January 2021.
- "Navalny's nationwide protests: Round II". Meduza.io. 31 January 2021.
- "У "Матросской тишины", где держат Навального, начались массовые задержания". znak.com. 31 January 2021.
- "Митинги 31 января. Онлайн". theins.ru. 31 January 2021.
- "Рэпера Оксимирона задержали на акции протеста в Петербурге". theins.ru. 31 January 2021.
- "Рэпер Oxxxymiron задержан на акции в поддержку Навального в Москве". znak.com. 31 January 2021.
- "Oxxxymiron отпущен из полиции после задержания на митинге в Санкт-Петербурге". znak.com. 31 January 2021.
- ""Фонтанка": в Санкт-Петербурге для разгона протестующих полиция применила слезоточивый газ". Meduza.io. 31 January 2021.
- "В центре Санкт-Петербурга полицейский направил табельный пистолет на протестующих". Meduza.io. 31 January 2021.
- "В Петербурге объявлено об окончании митинга-шествия, но людей продолжают задерживать". znak.com. 31 January 2021.
- "Площадь Минина и Пожарского частично перекрыта из-за митингов". www.nn.ru (in Russian). 31 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- "В Нижнем Новгороде 31 января станция метро "Горьковская" будет закрыта до 16:00". ГТРК «Нижний Новгород» (in Russian). 31 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- "В нижегородских соцсетях появились видео задержания на акции протеста 31 января | Открытый Нижний". opennov.ru. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- Нижний Новгород on YouTube
- "В Нижнем Новгороде на акции протеста задержан журналист Александр Пичугин | Открытый Нижний". opennov.ru. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- "Протестующих вытеснили с площади Минина и Пожарского". В городе N (in Russian). 31 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- "В Екатеринбурге закрыли большую часть станций метро". znak.com. 31 January 2021.
- "Евгений Ройзман вышел на шествие в Екатеринбурге, несмотря на предупреждение прокуратуры". znak.com. 31 January 2021.
- "Протестные акции в поддержку Алексея Навального". Kommersant. 31 January 2021.
- "Акции в поддержку Алексея Навального. Онлайн". tayga.info. 31 January 2021.
- "Роскомнадзор пригрозил миллионными штрафами и блокировками за "завышенные" оценки численности протестующих". Meduza.io. 31 January 2021.
- "Роскомнадзор обещал крупные штрафы за завышение численности участников протестных митингов". znak.com. 31 January 2021.
- "As It's Happening: Navalny in Court". The Moscow Times. 2 February 2021.
- "Заменят ли Навальному условный срок на реальный? День суда У здания Мосгорсуда задержаны более 200 человек. Онлайн". Meduza.io. 2 February 2021.
- "Задержания в день суда по делу Алексея Навального 2 февраля 2021 года. Онлайн". ovdinfo.org. 2 February 2021.
- "Суд отправил Алексея Навального в колонию". Meduza.io. 2 February 2021.
- "Вечер после приговора Алексею Навальному. Полиция задерживает людей на Манежной площади". Meduza. 2 February 2021.
- "Kremlin Accuses U.S. Of Interference After Statements Criticizing Harsh Crackdown On Navalny Protesters". rferl.org. 24 January 2021.
- ""Вышло мало людей. Много людей голосуют за Путина". Дмитрий Песков — о протестных акциях 23 января". Meduza.io. 24 January 2021.
- "Russia Summons U.S. Envoy Over Protest 'Interference'". The Moscow Times. 25 January 2021.
- "МИД обвинил США во вмешательстве в дела РФ на примере акций протестов". znak.com. 31 January 2021.
- "'This isn't how politics is done' Putin compares opposition protests in Russia to the storming of the U.S. Capitol". Meduza. 25 January 2021.
- ""Мы вырвались за пределы всех штампов. Наше движение — всенародное"". Meduza. 25 January 2021.
- "U.S. and U.K. condemn "harsh tactics" as hundreds of Alexei Navalny supporters arrested amid mass protests". Sky News. 23 January 2021.
- "Protests in Russia". state.gov. 23 January 2021.
- "EU's Josep Borrell to visit Russia soon ahead of discussion on ties with Moscow". TASS. 25 January 2021.
- "EU Holds Off Navalny Sanctions, Envoy to Visit Moscow Next Month". The Moscow Times. 25 January 2021.
- Kyodo (27 January 2021). "Japan urges Moscow to release Alexei Navalny and protesters". The Japan Times. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- "За рубежом прошли акции солидарности с Навальным (ФОТО, ВИДЕО)". newsru.com. 23 January 2021.
- "Митинги за Навального прошли во многих странах мира. Там (почти) никого не задерживали и не били". meduza.io. 23 January 2021.
- "Putin er nervøs og forsøger at kvæle protester fra Navalnyj-tilhængere i hele Rusland" (in Danish). Politiken. 22 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- "Polisen ingrep mot demonstration i Stockholm". sverigesradio.se. 23 January 2021. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021.
- "Demonstration för Navalny i Göteborg upplöst av polis". gp.se. 23 January 2021. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021.
- "Policija u Beogradu zabranila skup podrške Navaljnom zbog kršenja epidemioloških mera" (in Serbian). Radio Slobodna Evropa. 23 January 2021.
- "POLICIJA U BEOGRADU ZABRANILA SKUP PODRŠKE NAVALJNOM ZBOG KRŠENJA EPIDEMIOLOŠKIH MERA" (in Serbian). Vesti.rs. 23 January 2021.
- ""Мы себя не на складе грязи нашли". Как Израиль митинговал за Навального. Фоторепортаж". znak.com. 23 January 2021.
- "В Тель-Авиве и Хайфе на митинги солидарности с Навальным пришли тысячи человек". newsru.co.il. 23 January 2021.
- "Dueling rallies in Moldova support, criticize Kremlin foe Navalny". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 24 January 2021.
- "Demonstrators call for Russian opposition leader's freedom". Guam Daily Post. 24 January 2021.
- "Репортаж о протестах в городах Австралии и Новой Зеландии: за и против" (in Russian). Special Broadcasting Service. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
External links
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pro-Navalny Rallies in Russia (2021-01-23). |
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pro-Navalny Rallies in Russia (2021-01-31). |