600 (number)

600 (six hundred) is the natural number following 599 and preceding 601.

599 600 601
Cardinalsix hundred
Ordinal600th
(six hundredth)
Factorization23 × 3 × 52
Divisors1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 75, 100, 120, 150, 200, 300, 600
Greek numeralΧ´
Roman numeralDC
Binary10010110002
Ternary2110203
Octal11308
Duodecimal42012
Hexadecimal25816

Mathematical properties

Six hundred is a composite number, an abundant number, a pronic number[1] and a Harshad number.

In other fields

Integers from 601 to 699

600s

610s

  • 613 = prime number, first number of prime triple (p, p + 4, p + 6), middle number of sexy prime triple (p  6, p, p + 6). Geometrical numbers: Centered square number with 18 per side, circular number of 21 with a square grid and 27 using a triangular grid. Also 17-gonal. Hypotenuse of a right triangle with integral sides, these being 35 and 612. Partitioning: 613 partitions of 47 into non-factor primes, 613 non-squashing partitions into distinct parts of the number 54. Squares: Sum of squares of two consecutive integers, 17 and 18. Additional properties: a lucky number.
  • 614 = 2 × 307, nontotient. According to Rabbi Emil Fackenheim, the number of Commandments in Judaism should be 614 rather than the traditional 613.
  • 615 = 3 × 5 × 41, sphenic number

620s

  • 620 = 22 × 5 × 31, sum of four consecutive primes (149 + 151 + 157 + 163), sum of eight consecutive primes (61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97). The sum of the first 620 primes is itself prime.[10]
  • 621 = 33 × 23, Harshad number
  • 622 = 2 × 311, nontotient. It is also the standard diameter of modern road bicycle wheels (622 mm, from hook bead to hook bead)
  • 623 = 7 × 89
  • 624 = 24 × 3 × 13, sum of a twin prime (311 + 313), Harshad number, Zuckerman number
  • 625 = 54 = 252, sum of seven consecutive primes (73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103), centered octagonal number,[11] 1-automorphic number, Friedman number since 625 = 562[12]
  • 626 = 2 × 313, nontotient
  • 627 = 3 × 11 × 19, sphenic number, number of integer partitions of 20,[13] Smith number[14]
  • 628 = 22 × 157, nontotient, totient sum for first 45 integers
  • 629 = 17 × 37, highly cototient number,[15] Harshad number

630s

640s

  • 640 = 27 × 5, Harshad number, number of acres in a square mile
  • 641= prime number, Sophie Germain prime,[22] factor of 4294967297 (the smallest nonprime Fermat number), Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, Proth prime[23]
  • 642 = 2 × 3 × 107, sphenic number
  • 643 = prime number, largest prime factor of 123456
  • 644 = 22 × 7 × 23, nontotient, Perrin number,[24] Harshad number, common umask.
  • 645 = 3 × 5 × 43, sphenic number, Smith number,[14] Fermat pseudoprime to base 2,[25] Harshad number
  • 646 = 2 × 17 × 19, sphenic number, also ISO 646 is the ISO's standard for international 7-bit variants of ASCII
  • 647 = prime number, sum of five consecutive primes (113 + 127 + 131 + 137 + 139), Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part
  • 648 = 23 × 34, Harshad number
  • 649 = 11 × 59

650s

660s

  • 660 = 22 × 3 × 5 × 11, sum of four consecutive primes (157 + 163 + 167 + 173), sum of six consecutive primes (101 + 103 + 107 + 109 + 113 + 127), sum of eight consecutive primes (67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101), sparsely totient number,[17] Harshad number
  • 661 = prime number, sum of three consecutive primes (211 + 223 + 227), Mertens function sets new low of 11 which stands until 665, star number
  • 662 = 2 × 331, nontotient, member of Mian–Chowla sequence[30]
  • 663 = 3 × 13 × 17, sphenic number, Smith number[14]
  • 664 = 23 × 83
  • 665 = 5 × 7 × 19, sphenic number, Mertens function sets new low of 12 which stands until 1105

670s

680s

  • 680 = 23 × 5 × 17, tetrahedral number,[33] nontotient
  • 681 = 3 × 227, centered pentagonal number[3]
  • 682 = 2 × 11 × 31, sphenic number, sum of four consecutive primes (163 + 167 + 173 + 179), sum of ten consecutive primes (47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89)
  • 683 = prime number, Sophie Germain prime,[22] sum of five consecutive primes (127 + 131 + 137 + 139 + 149), Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, Wagstaff prime[34]
  • 684 = 22 × 32 × 19, Harshad number
  • 685 = 5 × 137, centered square number[35]
  • 686 = 2 × 73, nontotient
  • 687 = 3 × 229
  • 688 = 24 × 43, Friedman number since 688 = 8 × 86[12]
  • 689 = 13 × 53, sum of three consecutive primes (227 + 229 + 233), sum of seven consecutive primes (83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103 + 107 + 109). Strobogrammatic number[36]

690s

  • 690 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 23, sum of six consecutive primes (103 + 107 + 109 + 113 + 127 + 131), sparsely totient number,[17] Smith number,[14] Harshad number
    • ISO 690 is the ISO's standard for bibliographic references
  • 691 = prime number, (negative) numerator of the Bernoulli number B12 = -691/2730. Ramanujan's tau function τ and the divisor function σ11 are related by the remarkable congruence τ(n) ≡ σ11(n) (mod 691).
    • In number theory, 691 is a "marker" (similar to the radioactive markers in biology): whenever it appears in a computation, one can be sure that Bernoulli numbers are involved.
  • 692 = 22 × 173
  • 693 = 32 × 7 × 11, the number of the "non-existing" Alabama State Constitution amendment, the number of sections in Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations.
  • 694 = 2 × 347, centered triangular number,[18] nontotient
  • 695 = 5 × 139. The number of people dead in the single deadliest tornado in United States history
  • 696 = 23 × 3 × 29, sum of eight consecutive primes (71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103), totient sum for first 47 integers
  • 697 = 17 × 41; the number of sides of Colorado[37]
  • 698 = 2 × 349, nontotient
  • 699 = 3 × 233

References

  1. "Sloane's A002378 : Oblong (or promic, pronic, or heteromecic) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  2. Lewis and Short, A Latin Dictionary, s.v. sescenti
  3. "Sloane's A005891 : Centered pentagonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  4. "Sloane's A006562 : Balanced primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  5. "Sloane's A016038 : Strictly non-palindromic numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  6. "Sloane's A000045 : Fibonacci numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  7. "Sloane's A002559 : Markoff (or Markov) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  8. "Sloane's A007597 : Strobogrammatic primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  9. "Sloane's A005165 : Alternating factorials". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  10. OEIS: A013916
  11. "Sloane's A016754 : Odd squares: a(n) = (2n+1)^2. Also centered octagonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  12. "Sloane's A036057 : Friedman numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  13. "Sloane's A000041 : a(n) = number of partitions of n". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  14. "Sloane's A006753 : Smith numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  15. "Sloane's A100827 : Highly cototient numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  16. "Sloane's A000384 : Hexagonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  17. "Sloane's A036913 : Sparsely totient numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundatioin. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  18. "Sloane's A005448 : Centered triangular numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  19. "Sloane's A003215 : Hex (or centered hexagonal) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  20. "Sloane's A001107 : 10-gonal (or decagonal) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  21. "Sloane's A069099 : Centered heptagonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  22. "Sloane's A005384 : Sophie Germain primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  23. "Sloane's A080076 : Proth primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  24. "Sloane's A001608 : Perrin sequence". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  25. "Sloane's A001567 : Fermat pseudoprimes to base 2". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  26. "Sloane's A071395 : Primitive abundant numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  27. "Sloane's A000330 : Square pyramidal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  28. "Sloane's A000326 : Pentagonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  29. "Sloane's A001106 : 9-gonal (or enneagonal or nonagonal) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  30. "Sloane's A005282 : Mian-Chowla sequence". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  31. "Sloane's A005900 : Octahedral numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  32. "Sloane's A001599 : Harmonic or Ore numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  33. "Sloane's A000292 : Tetrahedral numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  34. "Sloane's A000979 : Wagstaff primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  35. "Sloane's A001844 : Centered square numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  36. "Sloane's A000787 : Strobogrammatic numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
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