79 (number)
79 (seventy-nine) is the natural number following 78 and preceding 80.
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| Cardinal | seventy-nine | |||
| Ordinal | 79th (seventy-ninth) | |||
| Factorization | prime | |||
| Prime | 22nd | |||
| Divisors | 1, 79 | |||
| Greek numeral | ΟΘ´ | |||
| Roman numeral | LXXIX | |||
| Binary | 10011112 | |||
| Ternary | 22213 | |||
| Octal | 1178 | |||
| Duodecimal | 6712 | |||
| Hexadecimal | 4F16 | |||
In mathematics
79 is:
- An odd number.
- The smallest number that can not be represented as a sum of fewer than 19 fourth powers.
- A strictly non-palindromic number.[1]
- The 22nd prime number (between 73 and 83)
- The smallest prime number p for which the real quadratic field Q[√p] has class number greater than 1 (namely 3).[2]
- A cousin prime with 83.
- An emirp, because the reverse of 79, 97, is also a prime.[3]
- A Fortunate prime.[4]
- A circular prime.[5]
- A prime number that is also a Gaussian prime (since it is of the form 4n + 3).
- A happy prime.[6]
- A Higgs prime.[7]
- A Kynea prime (having the form (2n + 1)2 − 2).[8]
- A lucky prime.[9]
- A permutable prime, with ninety-seven.
- A Pillai prime,[10] because 23! + 1 is divisible by 79, but 79 is not one more than a multiple of 23.
- A regular prime.[11]
- A right-truncatable prime, because when the last digit (9) is removed, the remaining number (7) is still prime
- A sexy prime (with 73).
- The n value of the Wagstaff prime 201487636602438195784363.
In science
- The atomic number of the chemical element gold (Au) is 79.
In astronomy
- Messier object 79 (M79), a magnitude 8.5 globular cluster in the constellation Lepus
- New General Catalogue object 79 (NGC 79), a galaxy in the constellation Andromeda
Planet Jupiter has 79 moons.
In other fields
- Live Seventy Nine, an album by Hawkwind
- The years 79 BC, AD 79 or 1979
- The number of the French department Deux-Sèvres
References
- "Sloane's A016038 : Strictly non-palindromic numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
- H. Cohen, A Course in Computational Algebraic Number Theory, GTM 138, Springer Verlag (1993), Appendix B2, p.507. The table lists fields by discriminant, which is 4p for Q[√p] when p is congruent to 3 modulo 4, as is the case for 79, so the entry appears at discriminant 316.
- "Sloane's A006567 : Emirps". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
- "Sloane's A046066 : Fortunate primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
- Numbers such that every cyclic permutation is a prime.
- "Sloane's A035497 : Happy primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
- "Sloane's A007459 : Higgs' primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
- "Primes of the form (2^n + 1)^2 - 2 = 4^n + 2^(n+1) - 1". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
- "Sloane's A031157 : Numbers that are both lucky and prime". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
- "Sloane's A063980 : Pillai primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
- "Sloane's A007703 : Regular primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
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