Ballynahinch, County Down

Until the 17th century, the area was controlled by the McCartan clan. Around the mid-1600s, Patrick McCartan sold lands around Ballynahinch to Sir George Rawdon, agent to Viscount Conway, and Sir William Petty, a surveyor from Hampshire. Before his death in 1687, Petty leased his interest in the land leaving Sir George in sole possession. He built two corn mills and founded the town with a market square. In 1683 Charles II of England granted the town a patent to hold a Thursday market and two fairs every 1 February and 29 June. Settlers from lowland Scotland increased the population and Ballynahinch grew as a market town with the sale of livestock, corn, potatoes and increasingly, flax was being cultivated. Sir John Rawdon, descendant of Sir George and now the Earl of Moira took up residence in Montalto house in Ballynahinch. He made significant improvements to the estate and to the town by promoting the linen market and causing the market house to be built. By the end of the eighteenth century sales in the market were grossing around £300 per week and the town was prospering.[4] Unfortunately it was about to suffer a setback.

The Society of United Irishmen launched a rebellion in 1798. It began in Leinster and quickly spread to Ulster. The United Irishmen had been founded in 1791 by liberal Protestants in Belfast. Its goal was to unite Catholics and Protestants and make Ireland an independent republic. Although its membership was mainly Catholic, many of its leaders and members in northeast Ulster were Protestant. The Battle of Ballynahinch began on 12 June 1798, when about 4000 United Irishmen camped at Ballynahinch were besieged by the British Army. The British bombarded the town with cannon for a full day until the United Irishmen retreated. Following this, the British burnt sixty-three houses in Ballynahinch and its hinterland. The commander of the United Irishmen, Henry Munro, was betrayed, captured and executed shortly after.

Montalto and Ballynahinch was sold in 1802 to David Ker Esq. who took advantage of the rising fashion for 'taking the waters' amongst tourists with money and developed the medicinal spa wells just over two miles outside the town. The village continued to expand thereafter.[4]

In mid-1920, the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) barracks at Ballynahinch was subject to a bomb attack by the Irish Republican Army (IRA).[5]

On 16 October 1986 Terence Mullan age 31 and Kathleen Mullan age 79, both Catholic civilians, were shot dead by the Ulster Freedom Fighters at their home, Dromore Road, Ballynahinch.

Then British Prime Minister John Major visited Ballynahinch in December 1996.

Ballynahinch is the site of Montalto Estate, Montalto House and The Carriage Rooms. The latter of which was the setting for Disney's The Lodge.[6]

The Credit Union

Ballynahinch is classified as a Small Town by the NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (i.e. with population between 4,500 and 10,000). On Census day (27 March 2011) there were 5,703 people living in Ballynahinch (2,326 households), accounting for 0.31% of the Northern Ireland total[3] and representing an increase of 6.3% on the Census 2001 figure of 5,363.[7] Of these:

• 21.01% were aged under 16 years and 16.48% were aged 65 and over;
• 52.27% of the usually resident population were female and 47.73% were male;
• 57.99% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' religion and 34.61% belong to or were brought up in the Christian Catholic faith;
• 62.41% indicated that they had a British national identity, 30.46% had a Northern Irish national identity and 14.29% had an Irish national identity (respondents could indicate more than one national identity);
• 37 years was the average (median) age of the population;
• 6.95% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots and 4.52% had some knowledge of Irish (Gaelic).
• 4.94% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed.

• The town's market house was built in 1795 and is currently used as a community centre
• An old flax mill and corn mill stand on the outskirts of the town. They are currently a proposed site for development.
• Ballynahinch Orange Hall

• The South Eastern Regional College has a main campus building in Ballynahinch.
• Assumption Grammar School
• The High School Ballynahinch
• St. Colman's High and Sixth Form College
• Drumlins Integrated Primary School
• Ballynahinch Primary School
• Saint Patrick's Primary School
• Spa Primary School

• First Presbyterian Church, Windmill Street. First Presbyterian Church has its roots back to the middle of the 17th century with Presbyterians being present in the town from the 1630s. It is believed there was a Presbyterian minister here from 1655. The church building was built in 1751, some 50 years after the first known minister, the Rev William Reid, who was ordained and installed on 14 July 1696. The church is still the largest and oldest ecclesiastical building in the town.[11]
• Edengrove Presbyterian Church, Dromore Road. Original church built in 1774, present church built in 1841.[12]
• St Patrick's Roman Catholic Church, 24 Church Street, Ballynahinch. Main church completed in 1812, tower and transepts added in the 1860s.[13]
• Ballynahinch Free Presbyterian Church, established in 1978.[14]

• Irish international cricketer, Joseph Coskery (1895–1965), was from Ballynahinch
• Hugh Gourley (1825–1906) emigrated from Ballynahinch aged 27 and was elected Mayor of Dunedin, New Zealand, on two occasions[15]
• David Howland, professional footballer, was born in Ballynahinch in 1986
• John McMullen (1832–1883), born in Ballynahinch, became a Roman Catholic Bishop in Iowa, United States
• William Reddick (1812-1885), American politician, was born in Ballynahinch
• Irish international footballer and manager, Frank Thompson (1885–1950), was born in Ballynahinch

• Ballynahinch Rugby Football Club founded 1954, home ground Ballymacarn Park, plays in AIB Division One
• Ballynahinch United F.C. play in the Northern Amateur Football League, and play at millbridge on the outskirts of the town.
• Ballynahinch Olympic FC founded in 1973 have a Senior side in Division 2A of the Northern Amateur Football League and a Senior side in Division 1 of the Newcastle League with Junior sides in DYFL. Ballynahinch Olympic Senior Side are Current Division 2A Champions, (Season 2011/2012). Both Senior Sides currently Play at Cedar Playing Fields, Crossgar.
• Temple Rangers Football Club have two teams playing in the northern amateur football league. They play their home games at the pitches in the Langley Road estate.
• Ballynahinch Rabbitohs rugby league football club are current Ulster Rugby league champions and have now won three consecutive titles from 2009–2011. They also field a second team in the Ulster second division.
• Ballynahinch Hockey club have 4 sides (2 men and women 1st, and 2 men's and women's 2nds) that compete in the ulster hockey leagues, the men's 1st's play in division 2 in the ONE1918 senior 2 league and the men's 2nds play in the corporate coaching men junior league 4, the women's 1sts play in the ONE1918 women's senior league 4, and the 2nds play in the corporate coaching junior league 9.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ballynahinch, County Down.

• List of localities in Northern Ireland by population
• Market Houses in Northern Ireland
• The Troubles in Ballynahinch (Down)

• Culture Northern Ireland