Bronów, Silesian Voivodeship

Bronów (German: Braunau) is a village in Gmina Czechowice-Dziedzice, Bielsko County, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It has a population of 1,027 (2008). The village lies on the edge of the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia.

Bronów
Village
Church of the Holiest Heart of Christ
Coat of arms
Bronów
Coordinates: 49°52′40.75″N 18°55′17.9″E
CountryPoland
VoivodeshipSilesian
CountyBielsko
GminaCzechowice-Dziedzice
First mentioned1566
Government
 • MayorMarian Derlich
Area
 • Total6.0 km2 (2.3 sq mi)
Population
 (2008)
 • Total1,027
 • Density170/km2 (440/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
43-502
Car platesSBI

The name of the village is derived from German personal name Bruno.[1]

History

It was first mentioned in a written document in 1566 as Braune.[2][1] Politically the village belonged then to the Duchy of Teschen, a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg Monarchy. In 1572 it was sold together with Bielsko and dozen surrounding villages by dukes of Cieszyn and split from their duchy to form Bielsko state country (since 1754 Duchy of Bielsko).[3]

After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political and legal district of Bielsko. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 731 in 1880 to 749 in 1910 with a majority being native Polish-speakers (98.1%–100%) accompanied by a small German-speaking minority (at most 14 or 1.9% in 1880), in terms of religion in 1910 majority were Roman Catholics (92.9%), followed by Protestants (6.4%) and Jews (5 people).[4]

After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Poland. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Poland.

Landmarks

In 1874–1877, the Sacred Heart of Jesus Church was constructed in Bronów. There is also a chapel from 1831 in the village.[5]

References
  1. Mrózek, Robert (1984). Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego [Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia] (in Polish). Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach. p. 45. ISSN 0208-6336.
  2. Panic, Idzi (2011). Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528–1653) [Cieszyn Silesia in the beginnings of Modern Era (1528–1653)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 166. ISBN 978-83-926929-5-9.
  3. Panic, Idzi (2011). Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528–1653) [Cieszyn Silesia in the beginnings of Modern Era (1528–1653)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 226. ISBN 978-83-926929-5-9.
  4. Piątkowski, Kazimierz (1918). Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem (in Polish). Cieszyn: Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego. p. 257, 276.
  5. Information at Gmina Czechowice-Dziedzice website


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