Castro Valley, California

Castro Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alameda County, California, United States. As of the 2010 census, it is the fifth most populous unincorporated area in California[7] and the twenty-third most populous in the United States. The population was 61,388 at the 2010 census.

Castro Valley, California
CDP
Castro Valley, ca. 1970
Location of Castro Valley within Alameda County, California.
Castro Valley, California
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 37°41′39″N 122°05′11″W[1]
Country United States
State California
CountyAlameda
Government
 • State SenateBob Wieckowski (D)[2]
 • State AssemblyBill Quirk (D)[3]
 • U. S. CongressEric Swalwell (D)[4]
Area
 • Total16.919 sq mi (43.82 km2)
 • Land16.635 sq mi (43.08 km2)
 • Water0.284 sq mi (0.74 km2)  1.68%
Elevation161 ft (49 m)
Population
 (`)
 • Total61,388
 • Density3,600/sq mi (1,400/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
94546, 94552
Area code(s)510, 341
FIPS code06-11964
GNIS feature IDs1658237, 2407987

Castro Valley is named after Don Guillermo Castro, a noted 19th-century Californio ranchero who owned the land where the community is located.

History
Castro Valley is named after Don Guillermo Castro, a noted Californio ranchero who owned much of the area.

Before the arrival of European settlers the area was settled by the Chocheño (also spelled Chochenyo or Chocenyo) subdivision of the Ohlone Native Americans.

With the arrival of Europeans, they established Mission San Jose in 1797. The area Castro Valley now occupies was part of the extensive colony of New Spain in what was the state of Alta California.

Castro Valley was part of the original 28,000 acre (110 km2) land grant given to Castro in 1840, called Rancho San Lorenzo. This land grant included Hayward, San Lorenzo, and Castro Valley, including Crow Canyon, Cull Canyon, and Palomares Canyons. Castro had a gambling habit and had to sell off portions of his land to pay gambling debts. The last of his holding was sold in a sheriff's sale in 1864 to Faxon Atherton for $400,000.[8]

Atherton (after whom the city of Atherton is named[8]) in turn began selling off his portion in smaller parcels. Two gentlemen named Cull (the namesake of Cull Canyon) and Luce bought some 2,400 acres (10 km2) and began running a steam-operated saw mill in Redwood Canyon. The Jensen brothers also bought land from Atherton in 1867.

In 1866, Redwood school was built, the first public school in the area. Many Portuguese families immigrated to the surrounding canyons (especially Palomares Canyon) and farmed large amounts of land, where their descendants remain today. In the 1870s, Lake Chabot, a reservoir and popular park, was built by Chinese laborers living at Camp Yema-Po. During the 1940s and 1950s, Castro Valley was known for its chicken ranches. Later it developed into a bedroom community, where workers live and commute to their jobs in the surrounding communities.[9]

Geography

Lake Chabot lies in the northwest part of Castro Valley. Directly to the west is San Leandro. Hayward is to the south. Dublin, Pleasanton, and San Ramon are to the east.

The eastern hills of Castro Valley constitute the headwaters of the San Lorenzo Creek watershed and the origin of several creeks that flow into San Lorenzo Creek: Bolinas, Castro Valley, Chabot, Crow, Cull, Eden, Hollis, Kelly Canyon, Norris, and Palomares Creeks.

Interstate 580, with BART tracks in the center, near Castro Valley.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
19404,145—
196037,120—
197044,76020.6%
198044,011−1.7%
199048,61910.5%
200057,29217.8%
201061,3887.1%
2017 (est.)63,625[10]3.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]

2010

At the 2010 census 61,388 people, 22,348 households, and 16,112 families resided in the CDP. The population density was 3,690.3 people per square mile (1,424.8/km2). There were 23,392 housing units at an average density of 1,382.6 per square mile (533.8/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 58.0% White (49.5% non-Hispanic), 6.9% African American (6.6% non-Hispanic), 0.5% Native American, 21.4% Asian, 0.7% Pacific Islander, 6.1% from other races, and 6.3% from two or more races. 17.4% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.[12]

The census reported that 98.0% of the population lived in households, 0.4% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1.5% were institutionalized.

Of the 22,348 households 36.1% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 54.3% were opposite-sex married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 5.2% had a male householder with no wife present. 5.0% of households were unmarried opposite-sex partnerships and 1.0% were same-sex married couples or partnerships. 21.7% of households were one person and 8.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.15.

The age distribution was 23.4% under the age of 18, 7.6% aged 18 to 24, 24.5% aged 25 to 44, 31.1% aged 45 to 64, and 13.4% 65 or older. The median age was 41.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.

There were 23,392 housing units, of which 22,348 were occupied, of which 69.0% were owner-occupied and 31.0% were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.4%. 68.8% of the population lived in owner-occupied housing units and 29.2% lived in rental housing units.

2000

At the 2000 census there were 57,292 people, 21,606 households, and 15,016 families in the CDP. The population density was 3,971.6 people per square mile (1,533.0/km2). There were 22,003 housing units at an average density of 1,525.3 per square mile (588.7/km2).[13] Of the 21,606 households 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 23.2% of households were one person and 9.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.05.

The age distribution was 23.7% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.

The median household income was $76,197 and the median family income was $91,713 as of a 2008 estimate.[14] About 2.7% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.

Rowell Rodeo Park

Economy

The economy of Castro Valley consists largely of the provision of goods and services for local residents. Being a primarily residential community, only about 5% of the area has been developed for commercial uses.[15]

The greatest number of people (6,683) are employed by the health care and social assistance industry, followed by the retail trade industry with 1,073 employees and accommodation and food service with 1,044 employees.[16] The health care and social assistance industry provided $1.1 billion in sales, shipments, receipts or revenue in 2012, which is the highest of all industries, and it is followed by the retail trade industry, which had a value of $324.1 million in sales, shipments, receipts or revenue.[16]

The median household income of residents was $83,211 in 2013,[17] compared to a median income of $72,112 for all of Alameda County.[18]

Art and culture

Castro Valley is one of the sites where Joseph Eichler built some of the 10,000 or so homes he built in the Bay Area.[19] Castro Valley has a one-screen movie theater, the Chabot Cinema. The Castro Village complex on Castro Valley Boulevard is widely considered the commercial center of town.[20] The Harry Rowell Rodeo Ranch is located in Castro Valley and is managed by the Hayward Area Recreation and Park District. Rodeos are held there regularly.[21]

Historical landmarks and museums
Site of the first public school in Castro Valley
Location19200 Redwood Rd., Castro Valley, California
Coordinates37.7067°N 122.073983°W / 37.7067; -122.073983
Reference no.776[22]

First public school in Castro Valley

The first public school in Castro Valley is a designated California Historical Landmark. A plaque is placed at the original site. The one-room schoolhouse was donated for "educational purposes only," by Josiah Grover Brickell in 1866. Brickell provided the salary for the first teacher. During the day the teacher taught children and in the evening they taught farmhands.[22] The school burnt down in 1901. It was rebuilt and burned down again in 1920. A new school was built on another property.[23]

The Adobe Art Gallery is a program operated by the Hayward Area Recreation and Park District promoting the visual arts and uses the Adobe building, built as a Works Progress Administration project in 1936.[24]

Law and government

Castro Valley is an unincorporated community and thus is governed directly by the County of Alameda. There is no city police force, with policing provided by the Alameda County Sheriff's Office and the California Highway Patrol. The town has fire protection provided by the Alameda County Fire Department. Castro Valley has its own sanitary district,[25] as well as its own school district.[26] Efforts to incorporate Castro Valley have been voted down by its residents at the polls in both 1956 and 2002.[9][27] Castro Valley is also represented by a seven-member Municipal Advisory Council, which is an advisory body appointed to advise the Alameda County Board of Supervisors on local issues.[28]

Education

According to the 2011-2015 American Community Survey, educational attainment for Castro Valley residents at least 25 years old is 92.2% high school graduate and 37.2% bachelor's degree.

Public schools

Castro Valley is primarily served by the Castro Valley Unified School District, though portions of it are served by the Hayward Unified School District (South of I-580 and West of Grove Way) and the San Lorenzo Unified School District (westernmost part). Overall, the Castro Valley Unified School District serves almost 9,000 students.[29]

The main high school is Castro Valley High School with over 3000 students.[30] Castro Valley also has Redwood High School, an alternative high school with approximately 193 students in 2005.[31]

  • Castro Valley has two public middle schools: Canyon Middle School and Creekside Middle School.
  • Castro Valley has nine public elementary schools: Castro Valley, Chabot, Independent, Jensen Ranch, Marshall, Palomares, Proctor, Stanton, and Vannoy.

The school district includes the Castro Valley Adult School.

Private schools

There is also a Roman Catholic school, called Our Lady of Grace (K-8), which is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Oakland. Redwood Christian Schools has one elementary school (K-5) Redwood Christian Elementary.[32]

Transportation
Castro Valley traffic

Interstate 580, which approaches from the east, makes a turn northward at Castro Valley. Interstate 238, which originates in Castro Valley, connects I-580 to Interstate 880. In addition to being served by those two freeways, Castro Valley is served with public transportation by bus system AC Transit, and rapid transit system BART with a station.

The primary local east-west arterial road is Castro Valley Boulevard, while Lake Chabot Road, Redwood Road and Crow Canyon Road are the major north-south arterials.[33]

Historically, Castro Valley Boulevard was part of the first transcontinental highway system, the Lincoln Highway.[34]

The three crosses of the Neighborhood Church form a prominent local landmark.
Palomares Hills (on the east side of Castro Valley) looking south toward Palomares Canyon.
Eden Medical Center

Services

Eden Medical Center operates in Castro Valley. It is a Sutter Health facility, and provides basic emergency medical services for the area.[35] Castro Valley Sanitary District runs wastewater treatment facilities, and was selected as California's best small wastewater system in 2002 and 2018.[36]

Notable people

References
  1. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 12 February 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
  2. "Senators". State of California. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  3. "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  4. "California's 15th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  5. "U.S. Census". Archived from the original on 2 July 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  6. "Castro Valley". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  7. List of largest census-designated places in California
  8. Gudde, Erwin Gustav. "California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names" University of California Press 2004. 495 pp.
  9. Lorge, L, Phelps, R, Weston, D. "Castro Valley" Arcadia Publishing, 2005. 128 pp.
  10. "American Community Survey 5-year estimates". Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  11. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
  12. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Castro Valley CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  13. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
  14. "American FactFinder". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  15. "Ch. 4" (PDF). Castro Valley General Plan 2012.
  16. "Castro Valley, CDP. U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 Economic Census, 2012 Economic Census of Island Areas, and 2012 Nonemployer Statistics". Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  17. "Castro Valley, CDP. U.S. Census Bureau, 2009-2013 5-Year American Community Survey". Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  18. "Alameda County, CA. U.S. Census Bureau, 2009-2013 5-Year American Community Survey". Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  19. Jones, Carolyn (8 June 2000). "Vanishing Eichlers / Devotees try to curb loss of 1950s-era modernist tract homes". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Communications Inc. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
  20. "Castro Village Shopping Center". Castrovillage.com. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  21. "index". Rowellranchrodeo.com. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  22. "Site of the first public school in Castro Valley". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  23. Christian, John. "Other Early Castro Valley Schools (That Weren't Borrowed, Stolen, Or Made to Disappear)". Local Voices. Hayward Area Historical Society. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  24. "Adobe Art Gallery". Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  25. "Castro Valley Sanitary District - Effective environmental services since 1939". cvsan.org. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  26. "Welcome to CVUSD — Castro Valley Unified". cv.k12.ca.us. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  27. Holzmeister, Karen. "C.V. had city plans way back in 1949; Incorporation last". The Daily Review (Hayward, CA).
  28. "Castro Valley MAC". Castro Valley MAC.
  29. "Our Schools — Castro Valley Unified School District". Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2008.
  30. "2007-2008 School Profile - Castro Valley High School". Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2008.
  31. "Redwood Alternative High School/Redwood Continuation High School". Archived from the original on 2 March 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2008.
  32. "Redwood Christian Schools". Redwood Christian Schools. 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2008.
  33. "Ch. 6" (PDF). Castro Valley General Plan.
  34. "Map of the Lincoln Highway". Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  35. "Eden Medical Center". edenmedicalcenter.org. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  36. "CVSan Named Best Small Sewer System in California". Castro Valley, CA Patch. 18 April 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  38. Archived 5 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  39. "MusicMight :: Artists :: EZ-STREET". rockdetector.com. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  40. "SportsNet Central Bios | CSNBayArea.com | CSNCalifornia.com". CSNBayArea.com. 10 September 2012. Archived from the original on 16 December 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  41. Darren Brazil
  42. Ganahl, Jane (30 August 1998). "MODERN MATURITY: Metallica drummer Lars Ulrich on how his band has survived the tests of time and the rock life". San Francisco Examiner. Hearst Communications, Inc. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
  43. Simmons, Rusty (30 March 2005). "It's easy to see that catchers are rising stars / Six rated among nation's top 40". The San Francisco Chronicle.
  44. []
  45. "Jaguars sack Jack Del Rio, will sell team". Espn.go.com. 30 November 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  46. Klatte, Arline. "Profile: Val Diamond". E-Guide Entertainment on the Gate. Hearst Communications Inc. Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  47. "Garret Dillahunt". IMDb. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  48. "Craig Ferguson (b. 1970) hockey statistics and profile at". Hockeydb.com. 8 April 1970. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  49. "Brian Keyser Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  50. "Galleries". CNN. 3 August 1970.
  51. "Nick Lima". mlssoccer.com. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  52. "Q&A with Borat star Luenell, headlining at Tommy T's this weekend - Pete's Popcorn Picks - November 2008 - contra costa". Diablomag.com. 28 November 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  53. Mccarron, Anthony (4 October 2008). "Where are they now? Former Yankee Kevin Maas is a solid investment". Daily News. New York.
  54. Garofoli, Joe (5 September 2008). "Rachel Maddow Talks to Us on GOP Culture War (Podcast)". SFGATE.com. Hearst Communications, Inc. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
  55. Chirazi, Steffan (5 October 1997). "LOSING THE FAITH RENEWS MARTIN'S HOPE". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Communications, Inc. pp. PK-55. Archived from the original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
  56. "Alec Nevala-Lee". Penguin Random House. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  57. "Ed Sprague Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  58. "Greg Tabor Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  59. "Christopher Titus". IMDb. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  60. "Casey Wellman Stats, News, Videos, Highlights, Pictures, Bio - Florida Panthers - ESPN". Espn.go.com. 18 October 1987. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.